学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：Units1～2】（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 以中外名人故事与科学史为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识的九年级英语月考卷，覆盖Unit1-2核心知识，难度适中（0.65），注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语（如grew up）、形容词（如famous）|以孟子故事渗透诚信文化，考查语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|细节理解（巴氏杀菌原理）、推理判断（华罗庚性格）、词义猜测（tranquillity）|选Louis Pasteur科学贡献、牛顿趣事等素材，兼顾科学精神与人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（recorded）、代词（I→me）、介词（with）|以《国之脊梁》读书感悟为语篇，强化语法在语境中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作（校园直播宣传稿）|结合“名人堂”“健康馆”等节目设计，考查信息整合与语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、阅读理解（40分） 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 36．records 37．The 38．to work 39．completely 40．with 41．difficult 42．stories 43．how 44．me 45．be achieved 4、 书面表达（15分） School online shows In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them. First, we will have a show called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stories of famous people to encourage the audience to learn from them. The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with the audience to increase students’ interest in learning. The third is Helpful Advice and it helps students relieve pressure by listening to their concerns. Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. It can help students keep healthy. Come and join us! 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可驳胆 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 显 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 注意事项： 1、请注意客观题填涂需清晰，完整覆盖选项。 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 正确填涂 缺考填涂标记口 准考证号 0 贴条形码区 9 9 一、 完形填空(10分) 1ABCD2AIBC✉D]3A▣BICD4 ABCD5 ABCD 6ABCD 7ABCD 8ABCD9ABCD 10ABCD 二、 阅读理解(40分)】 11AB☐C☑D12ALB☐CD13ABCD14AB☐D]15AB□C✉D 16 ABCD17 ABCD18AB☐CD19AB☐CID20ABIC□D 21ALB□C✉D]22ALB☐CD23 A[BCD24AB☐D]25A▣B□C✉D 26 ABC✉DEO□28 ABC[D]EF□30ABCD]E▣F 27AIB□C✉D]E四□29 ABCDE▣F□ 31ALB]CDE▣□33 ABCDE▣▣35ABC✉DE▣□ 32AB□CDE四▣34 ABCDE▣F☐ 三、短文填空(10分) 36 37 38 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第1页（共4页） ■ 41 42 43 44 45 四、书面表达(15分) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ 第2页（共4页） 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-2，沪教版2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 1 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 3 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 5 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 7 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 8 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 10 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 1．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 2．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 4．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 5．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 6．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 7．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 8．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 9．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 10．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake 2、 阅读理解（40分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1.5分） A Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization (巴氏杀菌), was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases. Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies (狂犬病). There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases. During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world makes him one of the most important scientists of all time. 11．Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization? A．Because hot wine tastes much better. B．Because people prefer to drink hot milk. C．Because cold food spreads diseases easily. D．Because harmful germs are kept from the food. 12．How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage? A．By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements. B．By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments. C．By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people. D．By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food. 13．What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Studying. B．Treating. C．Getting. D．Killing. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Pasteur was the first man to believe life could come from life. B．It was easy for Pasteur to find out the best method to kill germs. C．Pasteur developed a medical method for rabies to save Joseph. D．What Pasteur did made a big difference to the scientific world. 15．In which book may you probably find this passage? A．Big Discoveries in Medicine. B．Great Minds in French History. C．The Development of Food Safety. D．The Useful Chemicals in Inventions. B Isaac Newton was a great scientist known for his work in maths, physics, and astronomy. Even great minds aren’t safe from making a silly mistake now and then! One day, Newton was very busy thinking about a hard problem. He was staying at a friend’s house in the countryside, a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity. Like many people at that time, Newton used a small pocket watch for timekeeping. He also had a pet cat and liked simple meals like boiled eggs. That afternoon, Newton went to the kitchen to boil an egg for lunch. But his mind was full of ideas. When he reached the stove, he suddenly realized he didn’t know how long the egg had been boiling. He looked in his pocket for his watch to check the time. To his surprise, the watch was not in his pocket. Then he looked into the pot—and there it was! Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake, thinking it was the egg! Of course, the watch was damaged. When his friends heard the story, they laughed kindly. Newton was embarrassed (尴尬), but he laughed too. It showed how deeply he could focus on (集中注意力于) his ideas, even forgetting what was in his hand. This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes. Newton may have boiled his watch, but he also changed the way we understand the world. 16．What does the underlined word “tranquillity” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Excitement. B．Peace and quiet. C．Hard work. D．A loud noise. 17．Why did Newton put his watch in the pot? A．Because he wanted to see if it could go in water. B．Because he thought it was an egg. C．Because he was cleaning it. D．Because he wanted to warm it up. 18．What happened to Newton’s watch? A．It started working better. B．It was taken by someone. C．It was damaged by the hot water. D．It was lost in the garden. 19．How did Newton’s friends react (反应) to his mistake? A．They laughed kindly. B．They didn’t notice. C．They got very angry. D．They threw the watch away. 20．Why is this story about Newton still told today? A．To show that famous people always do silly things. B．To explain how scientists used to cook meals. C．To remind us that even great minds can make simple mistakes. D．To prove that Newton didn’t like boiled eggs. C In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 21．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 22．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 23．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 24．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 25．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. 第2节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A．Pour some water into it. B．Here is one way to make it. C．And cook for another 30 minutes. D．They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. E．Then all family members would get together to have the porridge. F．People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival. The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 26 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 27 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called "Longevity (寿) Blessing (福) Porridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Porridge". Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge? 28 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 29 Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot. 30 Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge. This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 31 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 32 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 33 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 34 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 35 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 36 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 37 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 38 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 39 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 40 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 41 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 42 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 43 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 44 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 45 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 四、书面表达（15分） “直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。                           School online shows 节目名称 节目内容 名人堂 (Great Minds) ✧  讲述名人故事 ➢  目的：向名人学习 悦读会 (Happy Reading) ✧  分享好书 ➢  目的：…… 解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) ✧  倾听烦恼 ➢  目的：…… 健康馆 (Healthy Life) ✧  内容：…… ➢  目的：…… 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 School online shows In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them. First, we will have a show called Great Minds._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-2，沪教版2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 1 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 3 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 5 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 7 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 8 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 10 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 1．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 2．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 4．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 5．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 6．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 7．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 8．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 9．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 10．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake 2、 阅读理解（40分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1.5分） A Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization (巴氏杀菌), was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases. Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies (狂犬病). There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases. During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world makes him one of the most important scientists of all time. 11．Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization? A．Because hot wine tastes much better. B．Because people prefer to drink hot milk. C．Because cold food spreads diseases easily. D．Because harmful germs are kept from the food. 12．How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage? A．By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements. B．By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments. C．By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people. D．By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food. 13．What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Studying. B．Treating. C．Getting. D．Killing. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Pasteur was the first man to believe life could come from life. B．It was easy for Pasteur to find out the best method to kill germs. C．Pasteur developed a medical method for rabies to save Joseph. D．What Pasteur did made a big difference to the scientific world. 15．In which book may you probably find this passage? A．Big Discoveries in Medicine. B．Great Minds in French History. C．The Development of Food Safety. D．The Useful Chemicals in Inventions. B Isaac Newton was a great scientist known for his work in maths, physics, and astronomy. Even great minds aren’t safe from making a silly mistake now and then! One day, Newton was very busy thinking about a hard problem. He was staying at a friend’s house in the countryside, a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity. Like many people at that time, Newton used a small pocket watch for timekeeping. He also had a pet cat and liked simple meals like boiled eggs. That afternoon, Newton went to the kitchen to boil an egg for lunch. But his mind was full of ideas. When he reached the stove, he suddenly realized he didn’t know how long the egg had been boiling. He looked in his pocket for his watch to check the time. To his surprise, the watch was not in his pocket. Then he looked into the pot—and there it was! Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake, thinking it was the egg! Of course, the watch was damaged. When his friends heard the story, they laughed kindly. Newton was embarrassed (尴尬), but he laughed too. It showed how deeply he could focus on (集中注意力于) his ideas, even forgetting what was in his hand. This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes. Newton may have boiled his watch, but he also changed the way we understand the world. 16．What does the underlined word “tranquillity” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Excitement. B．Peace and quiet. C．Hard work. D．A loud noise. 17．Why did Newton put his watch in the pot? A．Because he wanted to see if it could go in water. B．Because he thought it was an egg. C．Because he was cleaning it. D．Because he wanted to warm it up. 18．What happened to Newton’s watch? A．It started working better. B．It was taken by someone. C．It was damaged by the hot water. D．It was lost in the garden. 19．How did Newton’s friends react (反应) to his mistake? A．They laughed kindly. B．They didn’t notice. C．They got very angry. D．They threw the watch away. 20．Why is this story about Newton still told today? A．To show that famous people always do silly things. B．To explain how scientists used to cook meals. C．To remind us that even great minds can make simple mistakes. D．To prove that Newton didn’t like boiled eggs. C In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 21．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 22．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 23．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 24．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 25．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. 第2节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A．Pour some water into it. B．Here is one way to make it. C．And cook for another 30 minutes. D．They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. E．Then all family members would get together to have the porridge. F．People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival. The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 26 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 27 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called "Longevity (寿) Blessing (福) Porridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Porridge". Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge? 28 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 29 Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot. 30 Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge. This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 31 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 32 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 33 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 34 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 35 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 36 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 37 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 38 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 39 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 40 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 41 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 42 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 43 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 44 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 45 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 四、书面表达（15分） “直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。                           School online shows 节目名称 节目内容 名人堂 (Great Minds) ✧  讲述名人故事 ➢  目的：向名人学习 悦读会 (Happy Reading) ✧  分享好书 ➢  目的：…… 解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) ✧  倾听烦恼 ➢  目的：…… 健康馆 (Healthy Life) ✧  内容：…… ➢  目的：…… 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 School online shows In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them. First, we will have a show called Great Minds._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了孟子的故事。 1．句意：据说他在一所学校附近长大，对那里的学习产生了热爱。 set off出发；grew up长大；rushed out冲出去；woke up醒来。根据“gained a love of learning there”可知对那里的学习产生了热爱，应是在那里长大，故选B。 2．句意：他的书《孟子》是历史上最著名的书之一。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history.”可知孟子是历史上最伟大的人物之一，所以他的书应是史上最著名的，故选A。 3．句意：关于年轻的孟子有很多故事。 lectures演讲；truths真相；languages语言；stories故事。根据后文“When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat.”可知讲的是孟子的故事，故选D。 4．句意：他的母亲靠织布和卖布为生。 saving节约；spreading传播；selling卖；inventing发明。根据后文“She made little money”可知此处应指靠织布和卖布为生。故选C。 5．句意：她挣的钱很少，买不起肉。 taste品尝；afford买得起；cook烹饪；produce制造。根据“She made little money”可知她挣得少买不起肉，故选B。 6．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” quickly快速地；confidently自信地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知孟子听到有人杀猪，杀了猪就代表有肉吃，所以孟子应是快速跑回家，故选A。 7．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” lose失去；leave离开；raise饲养；kill杀。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知此处应是指杀猪。故选D。 8．句意：孟子很兴奋，拍手说：“我可以吃肉！” nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“clapped his hands”可知孟子很高兴。故选C。 9．句意：她想：“没有肉吃没什么大不了的，但如果他学会向我撒谎，那就太可怕了。”。 amazing令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎而感到抱歉，所以不希望儿子学会向自己撒谎，结合选项可知填“可怕的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：为了弥补她的错误，他的母亲用她仅有的一点钱带来了一块肉给他做。 description描述；thought想法；obligation责任；mistake错误。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎了，所以此处指的是弥补错误。故选D。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了法国著名科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学、医学及食品科学领域的重大贡献。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“The heat kills the germs that spread diseases.”可知，加热的目的是为了杀死有害细菌，从而保护食物。故选D。 12．细节理解题。综合全文可知，文章主旨是介绍巴斯德的伟大成就，第二段和第三段分别通过“巴氏消毒法”和“狂犬病疫苗”两个具体事例来支持这一主题。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases.”可知，疫苗是为了防止人类感染疾病。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world make him one of the most important scientists of all time.”可知，巴斯德的成就对科学世界产生了巨大影响。故选D。 15．推理判断题。全文围绕法国科学家巴斯德在多个领域的重大发现和贡献展开，属于人物传记类文章，最可能出现在《法国历史上的伟人》这类书籍中。故选B。 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家牛顿因专注思考而误将怀表当作鸡蛋煮的趣事，说明即使伟大的人物也会犯小错误。 【详解】16．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He was staying at a friend’s house in the countryside, a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity.”，他住在乡下的朋友家，这是学者们寻求宁静的常见做法，“tranquillity”与乡村环境关联，且学者需要安静的环境思考，因此意为“平静与安宁”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake, thinking it was the egg!”直接说明他混淆了怀表和鸡蛋。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Of course, the watch was damaged.”明确说明怀表因沸水而损坏。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“When his friends heard the story, they laughed kindly.”直接描述朋友的反应是善意的嘲笑。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes.”，这个故事提醒我们，即使最聪明的人也会犯可笑的错误。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文通过纪录片《归来》介绍了华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代放弃国外优越条件、毅然回国的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.”可知，这封公开信主要是展示其对祖国的热爱。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China.”可知，1950年3月，华离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress.”及“set up China’s first computer research team.”可知，在计算机尚未普及的背景下，华就知道计算机的潜力并组建了中国首个计算机研究团队，故推出划线部分potential意为“未来发展的可能性”。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“He had big ideas and was very brave,”可知，他有伟大的想法，非常勇敢，与选项C“目光远大，意志坚强”描述一致。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists.”及通读全文内容可知，纪录片的核心目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神与贡献。故选A。 26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的传统习俗，以及制作腊八粥的具体步骤。 【详解】26．根据前文“The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”和后文“This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处需要引出腊八节的核心习俗。选项F“人们通常会煮、吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”，承接节日介绍并开启对习俗的描述，符合语境。故选F。   27． 根据前文“They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift.”和后文“So Laba Rice Porridge was called ‘Longevity Blessing Porridge’ and ‘Virtue Blessing Porridge’.”可知，此处需要解释腊八粥名字的由来。选项D“他们认为这会让自己幸运长寿”，呼应“长寿福粥”的说法，符合语境。故选D。 28．根据前文“Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge?”和后文的制作步骤可知，此处需要一个过渡句来引出做法。选项B“这里有一种制作方法”，自然开启下文的步骤介绍，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前文“Next, put them into a pot.”可知，下一步是往锅里加水。选项A“往里面倒一些水”，符合煮粥的流程逻辑。故选A。 30．根据前文“After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot.”和后文“Finally, turn off the heat...”可知，此处需要说明放入坚果和果干后的烹饪步骤。选项C“再煮30分钟”，衔接前后步骤，符合煮粥的时间逻辑。故选C。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的阅读兴趣，右栏是六本书的简介，需为每位同学选择最符合其兴趣的书。 【详解】31．根据“Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future.”可知，迈克尔对现代科技非常感兴趣，梦想未来制造机器人帮助残疾人。选项D“《AI Tomorrow》解释了人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的最新发展，讨论了这些技术带来的变化。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures.”可知，索菲亚对神秘刺激的故事感兴趣，想读充满惊喜和冒险的书。选项A“《神秘岛》将带你踏上前往一座秘密岛屿的奇妙冒险，一群年轻人在那里迎接挑战、揭开古老秘密。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences.”可知，大卫喜欢读历史伟人的真实故事，希望从他们的人生经历中学习。选项B“《思想巨匠的人生》是一本帮助你了解历史上一些伟大人物（如科学家和艺术家）人生经历的书。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms.”可知，艾玛是中国传统文化的忠实爱好者，想找一本能帮助她了解中国古代艺术形式的书。选项F“《中国艺术》讲述了不同中国传统文化背后的美与内涵，比如中国画和剪纸。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes.”可知，卢卡斯非常喜欢烹饪，想找一本能教他做一些简单又美味的中国菜的书。选项C“《中国味道》是厨房新手的完美指南，它介绍了几道受欢迎的中国菜谱，并配有清晰的图片和小贴士。”与之匹配。故选C。 36．records 37．The 38．to work 39．completely 40．with 41．difficult 42．stories 43．how 44．me 45．be achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的决心。 【详解】36．句意：这本书记录了为国家做出巨大贡献的人们的生平与成就。主语it是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词record需用第三人称单数形式。故填records。 37．句意：这本书介绍了像李四光、钱三强这样的伟人。此处特指前文提到的《国之脊梁》这本书，需用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 38．句意：一些人放弃了国外舒适的生活，回国为祖国效力。固定搭配return to do sth.表示“回来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 39．句意：另一些人在国家需要时彻底改变了研究方向。修饰动词短语changed their research directions需用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填completely。 40．句意：现代中国充满了他们的贡献与爱国精神。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”。故填with。 41．句意：尽管条件艰苦，这些科学家仍不懈工作。修饰名词conditions需用形容词形式，difficulty的形容词是difficult。故填difficult。 42．句意：虽然许多伟人已离世，但他们的故事仍在流传。their表示“他们的”，说明故事不止一个，story需用复数形式。故填stories。 43．句意：如果他们能看到今天中国的进步，他们会多么骄傲啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词proud需用how引导。故填how。 44．句意：他们的故事激励我更加努力学习，为中国的未来做贡献。动词inspire后需跟宾格形式，主格I的宾格是me。故填me。 45．句意：我相信，凭借知识与毅力，中华民族的伟大复兴必将实现！“伟大复兴”是“被实现”的，需用被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填be achieved。 46．例文 School online shows In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them. First, we will have a show called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stories of famous people to encourage the audience to learn from them. The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with the audience to increase students’ interest in learning. The third is Helpful Advice and it helps students relieve pressure by listening to their concerns. Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. Healthy Life is a program that introduces students to some healthy lifestyles. It can help students keep healthy. Come and join us! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是材料作文，题目要求为校园直播节目写一篇宣传稿，包括节目名称和节目内容，其中第2至第4个节目需要学生自己补充节目的目的或节目内容。 2.写作指导：写作主要以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。题目已给出开头，写作时需详细描述四个节目的内容，自行补充的目的和内容根据节目名称来展开，做到言之有理，条理清晰，语句连贯，无词汇语法错误。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-2，沪教版2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 1 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 3 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 5 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 7 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 8 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 10 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 1．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 2．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 4．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 5．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 6．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 7．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 8．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 9．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 10．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake 2、 阅读理解（40分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1.5分） A Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization (巴氏杀菌), was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases. Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies (狂犬病). There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases. During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world makes him one of the most important scientists of all time. 11．Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization? A．Because hot wine tastes much better. B．Because people prefer to drink hot milk. C．Because cold food spreads diseases easily. D．Because harmful germs are kept from the food. 12．How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage? A．By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements. B．By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments. C．By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people. D．By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food. 13．What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Studying. B．Treating. C．Getting. D．Killing. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Pasteur was the first man to believe life could come from life. B．It was easy for Pasteur to find out the best method to kill germs. C．Pasteur developed a medical method for rabies to save Joseph. D．What Pasteur did made a big difference to the scientific world. 15．In which book may you probably find this passage? A．Big Discoveries in Medicine. B．Great Minds in French History. C．The Development of Food Safety. D．The Useful Chemicals in Inventions. B Isaac Newton was a great scientist known for his work in maths, physics, and astronomy. Even great minds aren’t safe from making a silly mistake now and then! One day, Newton was very busy thinking about a hard problem. He was staying at a friend’s house in the countryside, a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity. Like many people at that time, Newton used a small pocket watch for timekeeping. He also had a pet cat and liked simple meals like boiled eggs. That afternoon, Newton went to the kitchen to boil an egg for lunch. But his mind was full of ideas. When he reached the stove, he suddenly realized he didn’t know how long the egg had been boiling. He looked in his pocket for his watch to check the time. To his surprise, the watch was not in his pocket. Then he looked into the pot—and there it was! Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake, thinking it was the egg! Of course, the watch was damaged. When his friends heard the story, they laughed kindly. Newton was embarrassed (尴尬), but he laughed too. It showed how deeply he could focus on (集中注意力于) his ideas, even forgetting what was in his hand. This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes. Newton may have boiled his watch, but he also changed the way we understand the world. 16．What does the underlined word “tranquillity” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Excitement. B．Peace and quiet. C．Hard work. D．A loud noise. 17．Why did Newton put his watch in the pot? A．Because he wanted to see if it could go in water. B．Because he thought it was an egg. C．Because he was cleaning it. D．Because he wanted to warm it up. 18．What happened to Newton’s watch? A．It started working better. B．It was taken by someone. C．It was damaged by the hot water. D．It was lost in the garden. 19．How did Newton’s friends react (反应) to his mistake? A．They laughed kindly. B．They didn’t notice. C．They got very angry. D．They threw the watch away. 20．Why is this story about Newton still told today? A．To show that famous people always do silly things. B．To explain how scientists used to cook meals. C．To remind us that even great minds can make simple mistakes. D．To prove that Newton didn’t like boiled eggs. C In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 21．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 22．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 23．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 24．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 25．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. 第2节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A．Pour some water into it. B．Here is one way to make it. C．And cook for another 30 minutes. D．They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. E．Then all family members would get together to have the porridge. F．People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate this festival. The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 26 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷)to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥)was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 27 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called "Longevity (寿) Blessing (福) Porridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Porridge". Now, every family still cooks Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. Do you know how to make delicious Laba Rice Porridge? 28 First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them into a pot. 29 Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot. 30 Finally, turn off the heat and enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge. This bowl of warm and sweet porridge is not just a wonderful way to share joy with family and friends, but also carries our traditional culture and a long history. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 31 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 32 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 33 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 34 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 35 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 36 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 37 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 38 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 39 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 40 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 41 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 42 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 43 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 44 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 45 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 四、书面表达（15分） “直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。                           School online shows 节目名称 节目内容 名人堂 (Great Minds) ✧  讲述名人故事 ➢  目的：向名人学习 悦读会 (Happy Reading) ✧  分享好书 ➢  目的：…… 解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) ✧  倾听烦恼 ➢  目的：…… 健康馆 (Healthy Life) ✧  内容：…… ➢  目的：…… 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 School online shows In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them. First, we will have a show called Great Minds._________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $