学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：Units1～2 】（新教材仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦环保与家乡发展主题，融合科技应用情境，全面检测九年级上册Unit1-2语言知识与综合运用能力，适配月考学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|环保活动（捡垃圾、植树）、科技应用（Rubbish app）|情境真实，含图表信息抓取与细节记录，提升信息获取能力| |阅读理解|25题/45分|家乡变化、环保三R原则、治沙人物、海洋保护|文本多样（访谈、说明文、人物故事），考查推理与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡今昔对比、个人环保行动|结合思维导图，综合语言输出，培养思维品质与表达能力|

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材仁爱版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5. A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A．68. B．80. C．86. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A．She fed birds. B．She planted trees. C．She picked up litter. 11．How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 13．What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green—an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I have been in this school ______ 2020, so I know it very well. A．for B．since C．from 22．We should not throw away old clothes. ______, we can donate them to the charity. A．Instead B．However C．Also 23．In the past, people ______ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A．used to write B．are used to write C．used to writing 24．The river has become much cleaner ______ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A．because B．but C．although 25．—______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 26．We should ______ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle 27．The teacher often encourages us ______ our opinions in class. A．express B．to express C．expressing 28．Living ______ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A．conditions B．communications C．transportations 29．There are ______ underground lines in this city now than before. A．many B．more C．most 30．Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up 31．—______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Are; finishing 32．We should all do our part ______ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 33．People can get in touch easily ______ the Internet. A．through B．across C．over 34．We should keep up ______ the changing world and never stop learning. A．of B．with C．for 35．—I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. —______. Even small actions can make a difference. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's all right Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 36 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 37 . The 20-year-old student 38 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 39 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 42 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 36．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 37．A．beach B．field C．forest 38．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 39．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 40．A．if B．when C．because 41．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 42．A．population B．pollution C．education 43．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 44．A．spread B．return C．record 45．A．pain B．fun C．trouble Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 47．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 48．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. B Do you know the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 51．What does "reduce" mean according to the passage? A．Making use of something again. B．Turning used materials into new products. C．Trying to produce less waste. D．Sorting waste into different bins. 52．Which of the following is an example of reusing? A．Using fewer plastic bags. B．Donating old clothes to the charity. C．Recycling paper boxes. D．Turning off the lights. 53．What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Gray. 54．What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A．They build more bins. B．They hold different activities to teach people. C．They give people free plastic bags. D．They ask people to stop using paper. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Energy B．The Importance of Waste Sorting C．The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle D．How to Be a Volunteer C In northwest China's Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Quangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Quangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi's company. In 2021, Shi Quangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn't rest on this honor. "We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment," said Shi in an interview. 56．When did Shi Quangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A．In the 1970s. B．In 1984. C．In 2021. D．In the 1980s. 57．What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A．They grew very well. B．They were cut down by villagers. C．They were killed by sandstorms. D．They were moved to another place. 58．What did Shi Quangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A．He gave up and went back home. B．He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C．He moved to another city. D．He stopped planting trees. 59．What did Shi Quangyin found to help control the sand? A．A tree-planting club. B．A sand-control company. C．An environmental organization. D．A farming school. 60．What can we learn from Shi Quangyin? A．We should give up when we face difficulties. B．We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C．Planting trees is not important. D．Only experts can protect the environment. D Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 61．What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A．Controlling marine pollution. B．Building marine protected areas. C．Developing eco-friendly fishery. D．Carrying out ocean education. 62．What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A．Produce clean water for fish. B．Stop all storms from happening. C．Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D．Provide food for all sea animals. 63．What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．推广 B．减少 C．限制 D．禁止 64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A．Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B．Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C．Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D．Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 65．What is the main idea of the text? A．The rich marine resources of Fujian. B．The importance of ocean protection. C．Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D．How people take part in ocean protection. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 66 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 67 For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 68 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 70 By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A．Call on more people. B．You can try to change small habits. C．People are encouraged to take actions. D．You could even start a vegetable garden. E．Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 72．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have lived here for three years. 73．A: ____________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 74．A: ____________________________________________? B: It means making use of something again. 75．A: ____________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I have sorted waste for two months. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________ 77． touch, by ____________________________________________________________________ 78． used to, like __________________________________________________________________ 79． be, 10 years ___________________________________________________________________ 80． important, save __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 81 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 82 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 83 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 84 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 85 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 86 play beach volleyball. They can go 87 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 88 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 89 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 90 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91．每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为"Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green"的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 英语·全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) .: : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 郑 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5m黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写 : 在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit2(新教材仁爱版). : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） % : : 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) : : : :: : 热 3 : : : : : 5.A B :: 北 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） : : 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 : 6.What are the speakers talking about? : :: 试题第1页（共12页） : : 面学科网·学易金卷做赶機：就限爱是” A.The changes in Jim's hometown. B.The office buildings. C.The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A.68. B.80. C.86. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A.Very beautiful B.Very useful. C.Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What has the woman been doing for two years? A.Riding bikes to school. B.Recycling soft drink bottles. C.Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A.She fed birds. B.She planted trees. C.She picked up litter. 11.How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Once a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 13.What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A.To make a coat B.To pack something. C.To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What was Saihanba like before? A.It was a forest. B.It was a desert. C.It was a beautiful city. 15.What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A.Animals moved away. B.More people moved there. C.More animals came to live there. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 Who Ms.Green-an environmentalist. 试题第2页（共12页） Where In the 17 First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second,reduce food 19 What Third,walk or ride bikes more; Finally,collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.I have been in this school 2020.so I know it very well. A.for B.since C.from 22.We should not throw away old clothes. we can donate them to the charity. A.Instead B.However C.Also 23.In the past,people letters to communicate,but now they use smartphones. A.used to write B.are used to write C.used to writing 24.The river has become much cleaner people have stopped pouring waste into it. A.because B.but C.although 25. do you go to the library? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon 26.We should the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water A.reuse B.rethink C.recycle 27.The teacher often encourages us our opinions in class. A.express B.to express C.expressing 28.Living have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years A.conditions B.communications C.transportations 29.There are underground lines in this city now than before. A.many B.more C.most 30.Please remember to the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up 31. you your homework yet? -Yes,I have. 试题第3页（共12页） : A.Do;finish B.Have;finished C.Are;finishing 32.We should all do our part the environment. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting ! 33.People can get in touch easily the Internet. : : A.through B.across C.over : : 34.We should keep up the changing world and never stop learning. A.of B.with C.for 35.-I think everyone should do something to protect the environment : : Even small actions can make a difference. : A.I don't think so B.I agree with you C.That's all right Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） : 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 江 : : Would you like to do something for the earth but don't know how?These days technology is making it 游 游 36 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan in San Diego,all it takes to make a difference is his 游 phone and a trip to the37 : The 20-year-old student 38 diving ()He wants to keep the sea clean.Last June,he 39 turned his hobby into an eco--friendly mission(环保任务) One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone,a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The : app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities.It organizes local clean-up : activities to help solve the42 problem.Users only need to connect (their phones to the app and 家 start cleaning.That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. : The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it.It also told : him if he had walked through this place before.With the app,Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea.In fact, 些 Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego's beaches! .: 36.A.cheaper B.easier C.slower 37.A.beach B.field C.forest : 38.A.hates B.continues C.enjoys : 39.A.finally B.nearly C.hardly : 40.A.if B.when C.because 41.A.look for B.sell out C.pick up 试题第4页（共12页） : ..... 42.A.population B.pollution C.education 43.A.encouraged B.stopped C.advised 44.A.spread B.return C.record 45.A.pain B.fun C.trouble :: V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） : 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) : Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments (of young people. I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the : development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business, : so I can give something back to the country. 尽 -Carmon,Toronto : I'm a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my : : hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. -Zhou Li,Guangxi : : I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.And I admire Chinese people for : their wish to succeed,and their family values.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. -Jackson,Oxford : I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead,but I am sure we can get them over if we work : together. 剂 ☒ —Susan,.Hong Kong : 46.Who is not Chinese? : : A.Jackson. B.Susan. C.Zhou Li. D.Carmon. : 试题第5页（共12页） : 西学科网·学易金卷德树气：限是器 47.What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A.It's still very poor B.Some people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere. D.There are many tall buildings. 48.What's Susan's feeling about China's future? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Worried. D.Hopeful. 49.What can we learn from the text? A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values C.China is changing and developing very fast now. D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50.Where is this text most probably from? A.A science report. B.A history book. C.A travel guide. D.A website message board. B Do you know the three Rs-reduce,reuse and recycle?They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste.For example,we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy.Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way.For example,we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet.We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away.Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle,we turn used materials into new products.We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles.The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic,the green one is for kitchen waste,the red one is for hammful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection.Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste.Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs,we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 51.What does"reduce"mean according to the passage? A.Making use of something again. B.Turning used materials into new products. 试题第6页（共12页） C.Trying to produce less waste. D.Sorting waste into different bins. 52.Which of the following is an example of reusing? A.Using fewer plastic bags. B.Donating old clothes to the charity. C.Recycling paper boxes. D.Turning off the lights. 53.What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. D.Gray. 54.What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A.They build more bins B.They hold different activities to teach people. C.They give people free plastic bags. D.They ask people to stop using paper. 55.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Save Energy B.The Importance of Waste Sorting C.The Three Rs-Reduce,Reuse and Recycle D.How to Be a Volunteer C In northwest China's Shaanxi Province,a farmer named Shi Quangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world.In the 1980s,the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China.Shi Quangyin took the chance in 1984.He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year,many trees survived,and the land became a little greener.Yet,after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees.However,Shi didn't give up.He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world.Soon,he started all over again.He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms.A lot more trees survived this time. and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi's company. In 2021,Shi Quangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However,Shi didn't rest on this honor."We need to continue our efforts,year after year,to protect the environment,"said Shi in an interview. 56.When did Shi Quangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A.In the 1970s. B.In1984. C.In2021. D.In the 1980s 57.What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A.They grew very well. B.They were cut down by villagers. 试题第7页（共12页） C.They were killed by sandstorms. D.They were moved to another place. 58.What did Shi Quangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A.He gave up and went back home. B.He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C.He moved to another city. D.He stopped planting trees. 59.What did Shi Quangyin found to help control the sand? A.A tree-planting club. B.A sand-control company. C.An environmental organization. D.A farming school. 兵 60.What can we learn from Shi Quangy in? A.We should give up when we face difficulties B.We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C.Planting trees is not important. D.Only experts can protect the environment. D 游 Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources.In recent years,Fujian has taken many measures to 擗 protect the ocean and achieve sustainable(可持续的)development. .... First,Fujian has built many marine protected areas.These areas protect rare marine animals and plants,as well as important coastal ecosystems.For example,the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish.The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second,Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution.The government has made rules to stop factories 成 from pouring waste water into the sea.It also improves the sewage()treatment system in coastal cities,to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean.Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea,either. Third,Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery.Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine 学 ecosystem.Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways.It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way,to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. ...… Besides,Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities.Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities.More and more people realize the importance of protecting the 落 ocean,and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task.Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home,and let the ocean benefit more people. 61.What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? 试题第8页（共12页） : A.Controlling marine pollution. B.Building marine protected areas. C.Developing eco-friendly fishery D.Carrying out ocean education. : 62.What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A.Produce clean water for fish. B.Stop all storms from happening. : : C.Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D.Provide food for all sea animals. : 63.What does the underlined word"promotes"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.推广 B.减少 C.限制 D.禁止 64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? : A.Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea : B.Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C.Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. : D.Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. : : : 65.What is the main idea of the text? A.The rich marine resources of Fujian B.The importance of ocean protection. : C.Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D.How people take part in ocean protection. : 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） : : : 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 : : Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about : its problems. 66 Here are some ways you and your community can help. : 赵 Start with small things. : 67 For example,you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones.Don't : : forget to recycle paper and cans,doing your part to reduce waste at home : : Plant native(本地的)plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 68 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69 : Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others.You could ask your school to organize a : : neighborhood cleanup,inspiring friends and family to help as well. : 试题第9页（共12页） : : : : @学科网·学易金卷做好物：就限是鲁粉 Join events. On Earth Day,people across the world will come together at special events,such as a march,a beach cleanup,or a nature walk.70 By sharing and working together,you can create a better world for everyone. A.Call on more people. B.You can try to change small habits. C.People are encouraged to take actions. D.You could even start a vegetable garden. E.Check earthday.org to find events near you. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A: B:I have been to Mount Huangshan. 72.A: B:I have lived here for three years 73.A: B:I usually go to school by bike. 74.A: B:It means making use of something again. 75.A: B:Yes,I have.I have sorted waste for two months I.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76 tomorrow 77 touch,by 78 used to,like 试题第10页（共12页） ABC 79 be,10 years 80 important,save I.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past,teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.They 81 (have)no computers,even without TV at home.Nowadays,Chinese teenagers have 82 (much)fun than those in the past. First,they have plenty of 83 (chance)to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 84(happy)enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine.During their holidays,they may get close to nature to enjoy 85(it)beauty.They can go to the seaside to swim,sunbathe 86 play beach volleyball.They can go 87(climb)to share fresh air with the singing birds.Sometimes,they might go out for a picnic to have fun together.They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 88(visit)museums.In their spare time,teenagers often play team sports together,89 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.They can have a party with their friends at weekends.If they don't want to go out,they may surf 90 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 皿.书面表达（满分15分）》 91.每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生 活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为"Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green"的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 试题第11页（共12页） 要点提示： 1.过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2.现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3.环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4.感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ÷ 然 江 游 当 y 成 些 ::0 0 试题第12页（共12页）绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 姓 名： 缺考 鹌 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，36-45小题，每小题1.5分；21-35,66-70小题，每小题1分：46-65小题，每小题2分： 1.A1B1[C1 6.A1IB1「C1 11.IA1[B1「C] 21.A1IB1「C1 2.[A1「B1 C 7.[A1[B1「C 12.[A][B][C] 22.JA1「B1「C C 8.A1[B][C 13.[A1[B1[C] 23.[A1IB1「C 4.[A [B C 9.IA1「B1「C 14.[A1[B1「C 24.A1[B1「C 10.[A1[B1「c1 15.[A][B][C] 25.IA]IBIIC 26.[A][B][C 31.A1[B][C 36.[A][B][Cj 41.LA][B][C 27.[A][B][C 32.[A][B][C 37.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C 28.[A][B][C 33.[Aj [B] Ic 38.[A1[Bj[c 43.[A][B][C 29.[A][B][C 39.[A][B][C] 30.[A1[B1「C 40.[A][B][C] A 46.[A][B1[C][D 51.[A 56.[A][B][C] D 61.[A][B][C][D 47.[A][BJ[C1 52.[ B D 57.[A][B][C] 62.[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C] A 3.[A][ B 49.「A1[B1C1 D TB1「C1 B 64.A1[B1 C B 50.A[B][C] 55.Ai 60.A1B1[C] D 65.[AlIB] 66.[A][B1[C][D1[ 67.AJ[B][C][D】[ 68.[AJ[B][C][D][ 69.[A][B][C][D][ 70.[AJ[BIICIID] 天后不工贝、共7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效射 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I听力：第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VM.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 71. 78 79. 80. V瓜.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. VⅢ.书面表达（满分15分） Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.听力考试正式开始。The roads here were narrow . in the past. The roads here were narrow . in the past. Listen to the next question. Don't drop litter. Can you read the no littering sign? I'm so sorry. Don't drop litter. Can you read the no littering sign? I'm so sorry. Listen to the next question. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. Listen to the next question. They planted trees on tree planting day. They planted trees on tree planting day. Listen to the next question. Look, the robot is walking a pet dog. Look, the robot is walking a pet dog. Listen to the next question. jim. There have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Listen to the next question. Do you know the forest near our school? Of course, there are many trees there. Well, I went there with Susan last sunday, and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish and we collected eighty six plastic bottles. Do you know the forest near our school? Of course, there are many trees there. Well, I went there with Susan last sunday, and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish and we collected eighty six plastic bottles. Listen to the next question. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom. I think they will be very small and light. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom. I think they will be very small and light. Listen to the next question. Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment? Linda, sure, mr. joe. We can ride bikes to school, and we should use both sides of the paper. All right, do you recycle oft drink bottles? Yes, I ve been doing IT for two years. great. Sit down. Let's try our best to make our environment Better. Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment? lynda? Sure, mr. joe. We can ride bikes to school, and we should use both sides of the paper. All right, do you recycler oft drink bottles? Yes, I ve been doing IT for two years. great. Sit down. Let's try our best to make our environment Better. Listen to the next question. Leo may, where did you go last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up later in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. great. It's important to keep our part clean. I will join you next time. Leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. great. It's important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. Listen to the next question. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that, dad. I need them. What do you need them for? The school . art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that, dad. I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. Listen to the next . question. Hey, shall you do you know about sahba, an area in china, hobby province, china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey, shall you do you know about siha, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting . the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will . be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next question screen. Environmentals from canada visited our school last friday. SHE gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment in the hall. SHE share full, easy but useful ideas. First, save paper as much as possible. Write on both sides of your notebook pages and reuse old paper for drafts. This helps cut down on tree cutting. Second, reduce food waste. Take on as much food as you can eat at lunch. If you have left over fruit, you can take IT home instead of throwing IT away. Third, walk or ride bikes more. When you go to a nearby place, don't ask your parents to drive you. Walking is good for both tears and your health. Finally, collect useful recyclable things, put plus tic bottle and paper in the recycling bin at school, instead of mixing them with other trash, miss Greens said, even small actions can help the environment. Lets try these ideas. Miss Green and environmentalists from canada visited our score last friday. SHE gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment in the hall SHE shared for easy but useful ideas. First, save paper as much as possible, write on both sides of your notebook pages, and reuse all paper for drafts. This helps cut down on tree cutting. Second, reduce food waste. Take only as much food as you can eat at lunch. If you have left of a fruit, you can take IT home instead of throne wing IT away. Third, walk or ride bikes more. When you go to a nearby place, don't ask your parents to drive you. Walking is good for both the earth and your health. Finally, collect useful recyclable things, put plastic bottles and paper in the recycling bin, ut school, instead of mixing them with other trash, miss Green said. Even small actions can help the environment. Lets try these ideas. Screen environmentals from canada visited our school last friday. SHE gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment in the hall. SHE share full, easy but useful ideas first, save paper as much as possible, ride on both sides of your notebook pages, and reuse old paper for drafts. This helps cut down on three cutting. Second, reduce food waste. Take on as much food as you can eat at lunch. If you have left over fruit, you can take IT home instead of throwing IT away. Third, walk or ride bikes more. When you go to a nearby place, don't ask your parents to drive you. Walking is good for both tears and your health. Finally, collect useful recyclable things, put plus tic bottle and paper in the recycling bin at school, instead of mixing them with other trash, miss Green said. Even small elections can help the environment. Lets try these ideas. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材仁爱版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The roads here were narrow in the past. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t drop litter. Can’t you read the “No Littering” sign? M: I’m so sorry. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】They planted trees on Tree Planting Day. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The robot is walking a pet dog. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. B: Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A．68. B．80. C．86. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know the forest near our school? M: Of course, there are many trees there. W: Well, I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish. And we collected 86 plastic bottles. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment, Linda? W: Sure, Mr. Zhou. We can ride bikes to school. And we should use both sides of the paper. M: All right. Do you recycle soft drink bottles? W: Yes, I have been doing it for two years. M: Great! Sit down. Let’s try our best to make our environment better. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A．She fed birds. B．She planted trees. C．She picked up litter. 11．How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】M: Liu Mei, where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to the park with my classmates. M: What did you do there? Just for fun? W: Not really. We picked up litter in the park. M: How often do you take part in such activities? W: Every Sunday. Sometimes I plant trees or feed birds. M: Great. It’s important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 13．What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】A: There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time to clear them away. B: Don’t do that dad. I need them. A: What do you need them for? B: The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. B: That’s right. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it's a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What's it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the environment. M: That's amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exaetly! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green—an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. 【答案】16．Friday 17．hall 18．save 19．waste 20．useful 【原文】 Ms. Green, an environmentalist from Canada, visited our school last Friday. She gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment in the hall. She shared four easy but useful ideas. First, save paper as much as possible. Write on both sides of your notebook pages and reuse old paper for drafts. This helps cut down on tree cutting. Second, reduce food waste. Take only as much food as you can eat at lunch. If you have leftover fruit, you can take it home instead of throwing it away. Third, walk or ride bikes more. When you go to a nearby place, don’t ask your parents to drive you. Walking is good for both the Earth and your health. Finally, collect useful, recyclable things. Put plastic bottles and paper in the recycling bin at school instead of mixing them with other trash. Ms. Green said even small actions can help the environment. Let’s try these ideas. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I have been in this school ______ 2020, so I know it very well. A．for B．since C．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自2020年以来我一直在这所学校，所以我对它非常了解。 考查"for"和"since"的区别。主句为现在完成时，"since + 过去时间点"表示"从……以来"，2020为过去时间点，故用since。for后接一段时间，from不用于现在完成时。故选B。 22．We should not throw away old clothes. ______, we can donate them to the charity. A．Instead B．However C．Also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不应该扔掉旧衣服。相反，我们可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查副词辨析。Instead意为"相反；代替"，表示转折对比，前句说"不应该扔掉"，后句说"可以捐赠"，形成对比。However表示"然而"（语气较强），Also表示"也"（表示补充），均不符合"转折对比"的逻辑。故选A。 23．In the past, people ______ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A．used to write B．are used to write C．used to writing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过去人们常常写信交流，但现在他们使用智能手机。 考查"used to"的用法。"used to do sth."表示"过去常常做某事（现在已不再那样）"，后接动词原形write。B项"are used to write"意为"被用来写"，语意错误；C项"used to writing"结构错误，应为be used to doing。故选A。 24．The river has become much cleaner ______ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A．because B．but C．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条河变得干净多了，因为人们已经停止向里面排放废物。 考查连词辨析。because表示因果关系，前果后因。but表示转折，although表示让步，均不符合"河水变干净"与"停止排污"之间的因果逻辑。故选A。 25．—______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周两次。 考查疑问短语辨析。根据答语"Twice a week"（每周两次）可知提问频率，应用How often。How long提问时间段，How soon提问"多久以后"，均不符合。故选B。 26．We should ______ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 考查前缀"re-"的词汇辨析。reuse意为"重复使用"，符合"用淋浴水冲厕所"的语境。rethink意为"重新思考"，recycle意为"回收利用"（多指将废弃物转化为新产品），均不符合。故选A。 27．The teacher often encourages us ______ our opinions in class. A．express B．to express C．expressing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上表达自己的观点。 考查非谓语动词。"encourage sb. to do sth."意为"鼓励某人做某事"，为Unit 1重点短语，后接不定式作宾语补足语。express为动词原形，expressing为动名词，均不能用于此结构。故选B。 28．Living ______ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A．conditions B．communications C．transportations 【答案】A 【解析】句意：近年来，我家乡的生活条件得到了很大改善。 考查名词词义辨析。living conditions为固定短语，意为"生活条件"，为Unit 1重点短语。communications意为"通信"，transportation意为"交通"，均不符合语境。故选A。 29．There are ______ underground lines in this city now than before. A．many B．more C．most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在这座城市的地铁线路比以前更多了。 考查形容词比较级。句中有than，应用比较级more。many为原级，most为最高级。故选B。 30．Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：离开房间时请记得关灯以节约能源。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为"关掉"，符合节约能源的语境。turn on意为"打开"，turn up意为"调大"，均不符合。故选B。 31．—______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Are; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 考查现在完成时一般疑问句。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句，结构为"Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词"。finish的过去分词为finished。A项为一般现在时，C项为现在进行时，均不能与yet搭配。故选B。 32．We should all do our part ______ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力来保护环境。 考查不定式作目的状语。"do one's part to do sth."意为"尽自己的职责做某事"，为Unit 2重点短语，不定式表目的。protect为动词原形不能作目的状语，protecting为现在分词也不能作目的状语。故选B。 33．People can get in touch easily ______ the Internet. A．through B．across C．over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们可以通过互联网轻松地取得联系。 考查介词辨析。through表示"通过……（媒介、方式）"，此处指通过互联网。across指"穿过（表面）"，over指"越过"，均不符合"通过某种媒介"的语境。故选A。 34．We should keep up ______ the changing world and never stop learning. A．of B．with C．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该跟上变化着的世界，永不停止学习。 考查固定搭配。"keep up with"意为"跟上，与……保持同步"，为Unit 1重点短语。of表所属，for表目的，均不与keep up搭配。故选B。 35．—I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. —______. Even small actions can make a difference. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's all right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为每个人都应该为保护环境做点什么。——我同意你的看法。即使是小小的行动也能带来改变。 考查情景交际。根据后文"Even small actions can make a difference"可知表示赞同对方的观点，应用I agree with you。A项表示不赞同，C项用于回答道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 36 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 37 . The 20-year-old student 38 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 39 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 42 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 36．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 37．A．beach B．field C．forest 38．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 39．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 40．A．if B．when C．because 41．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 42．A．population B．pollution C．education 43．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 44．A．spread B．return C．record 45．A．pain B．fun C．trouble 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了20岁学生布莱恩借助一款名为Rubbish的手机应用，将自己热爱的潜水爱好转变为环保任务，在圣地亚哥的海滩和海域清理垃圾、保护海洋环境的故事，体现了科技对环保行动的助力。 【解析】 36．句意：如今，科技正让人们保护环境变得更容易。    cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据后文“all it takes to make a difference is his phone”可知，科技让环保“更容易”。故选B。 37．句意：对于圣地亚哥的布莱恩来说，要产生影响，只需要他的手机和一次去海滩的行程。   beach海滩；field田野；forest森林。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”和“searched about 20,000m2 of San Diego’s beaches”可知，他的环保行动与海洋、海滩相关。故选A。    38．句意：这位20岁的学生喜欢潜水。    hates讨厌；continues继续；enjoys喜欢。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”“turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission”可知，潜水是他的爱好，他应是喜欢潜水。故选C。     39．句意：去年六月，他最终将爱好变成了环保任务。    finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。结合语境，他从喜欢潜水到转化为实际行动，是“最终”完成的转变。故选A。 40．句意：一天，当布莱恩正在玩手机时，一款叫Rubbish的新应用引起了他的注意。    if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Bryan was playing with his phone”和“a new app ... caught his eye”可知，此处是“当他正在玩手机时”，表时间关系。故选B。 41．句意：这款应用号召世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡起垃圾。 look for寻找；sell out卖完；pick up捡起。根据“local clean-up activities”可知，应用的目的是清理垃圾，“捡起垃圾”符合清理活动的核心动作。故选C。 42．句意：它组织当地的清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 population人口；pollution污染；education教育。根据“clean-up activities”可知，清理垃圾的直接目的是改善环境，解决“污染”问题。故选B。 43． 句意：那鼓励布莱恩把整个夏天都花在了海洋清理上。 encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；advised建议。根据前文应用的功能和布莱恩的环保意愿，应用应是“鼓励”了他投入海洋清理，“encourage”更能体现行动的推动力。故选A。 44．句意：这款应用帮助布莱恩记录他捡起的垃圾种类及发现地点。 spread传播；return返回；record记录。根据“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”可知，应用的功能应是帮助“记录”这些信息，以便后续追踪或统计。故选C。 45．句意：事实上，布莱恩收集水下垃圾的过程充满了乐趣，以至于他搜寻了圣地亚哥约20000平方米的海滩！ pain痛苦；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，他从中获得“乐趣”。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 47．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 48．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【解析】 46．细节理解题。根据“—Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson来自牛津，不是中国人。其他三位均明确提到是中国学生或来自中国地区。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，Zhou Li的家乡现在有些人买得起车。选项B与原文一致，其他选项未提及。故选B。 48．观点态度题。根据“There is still a long way to go... but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.”可知，Susan对中国未来持积极态度，而非悲伤、快乐或担忧。故选D。 49．主旨大意题。根据“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，C选项“中国正在快速发展和变化”是核心主题。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章以多人评论的形式呈现，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，符合网络留言板的特点，而非科学报告、历史书或旅行指南。故选D。 B Do you know the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 51．What does "reduce" mean according to the passage? A．Making use of something again. B．Turning used materials into new products. C．Trying to produce less waste. D．Sorting waste into different bins. 52．Which of the following is an example of reusing? A．Using fewer plastic bags. B．Donating old clothes to the charity. C．Recycling paper boxes. D．Turning off the lights. 53．What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Gray. 54．What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A．They build more bins. B．They hold different activities to teach people. C．They give people free plastic bags. D．They ask people to stop using paper. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Energy B．The Importance of Waste Sorting C．The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle D．How to Be a Volunteer 【答案】51. C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了环保"3R"原则（Reduce, Reuse, Recycle）的含义及具体做法，并强调了垃圾分类的重要性，呼吁大家为环保贡献力量。 【解析】 51．细节理解题。根据第二段"To reduce means trying to produce less waste."可知，reduce意为"努力减少垃圾的产生"。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段"We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away."可知，捐赠旧衣服是reuse的例子。A项是reduce，C项是recycle，D项是reduce（节约能源）。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段"the green one is for kitchen waste"可知，绿色垃圾桶用于厨余垃圾。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段"Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste."可知，社区举办活动来教人们垃圾分类。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。全文围绕"reduce, reuse and recycle"三个R展开，介绍其含义和做法，故最佳标题为"The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle"。A、B、D均以偏概全。故选C。 C In northwest China's Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Quangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Quangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi's company. In 2021, Shi Quangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn't rest on this honor. "We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment," said Shi in an interview. 56．When did Shi Quangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A．In the 1970s. B．In 1984. C．In 2021. D．In the 1980s. 57．What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A．They grew very well. B．They were cut down by villagers. C．They were killed by sandstorms. D．They were moved to another place. 58．What did Shi Quangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A．He gave up and went back home. B．He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C．He moved to another city. D．He stopped planting trees. 59．What did Shi Quangyin found to help control the sand? A．A tree-planting club. B．A sand-control company. C．An environmental organization. D．A farming school. 60．What can we learn from Shi Quangyin? A．We should give up when we face difficulties. B．We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C．Planting trees is not important. D．Only experts can protect the environment. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西农民石光银四十多年来坚持治沙植树，克服困难，最终获得"七一勋章"的故事，展现了他坚持不懈保护环境的精神。 【解析】 56．细节理解题。根据第二段"Shi Quangyin took the chance in 1984."可知，他在1984年开始种树。A项1970s错误，C项是获奖年份，D项虽正确但不如1984具体。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段"after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees"可知，沙尘暴摧毁了大部分树苗。A、B、D均与原文不符。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段"He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again."可知，他请教专家后重新开始。A、C、D均与文意相反。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段"He founded a sand-control company"可知，他成立了一家治沙公司。其他选项未提及。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,’ said Shi"可知，我们应该持续努力保护环境。A、C、D均曲解文意。故选B。 D Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 61．What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A．Controlling marine pollution. B．Building marine protected areas. C．Developing eco-friendly fishery. D．Carrying out ocean education. 62．What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A．Produce clean water for fish. B．Stop all storms from happening. C．Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D．Provide food for all sea animals. 63．What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．推广 B．减少 C．限制 D．禁止 64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A．Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B．Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C．Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D．Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 65．What is the main idea of the text? A．The rich marine resources of Fujian. B．The importance of ocean protection. C．Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D．How people take part in ocean protection. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述福建通过建立保护区、严控污染、发展生态渔业和普及海洋教育，持续推进海洋保护与可持续发展。 【详解】61．第二段“First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas.”，提及第一项措施是建立海洋保护区。 62．第二段“The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion.”提及红树林可以保护海岸免受风暴侵袭，减少水土流失。 63．划线词前“also”提示此句和上句“Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways.”是并行措施，“promotes”应该和“encourages”意思相近，应该是“推广”的意思。 64．第三段“The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage treatment system in coastal cities...Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either.”提及污染控制措施包括：阻止工厂向海洋排放废水、改善沿海城市污水处理系统、禁止渔船向海洋扔垃圾。文中并未提及“禁止沿海地区所有捕鱼活动”。 65．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别通过“First，Second，Third，Besides”列举了福建为保护海洋所采取的具体措施，最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是福建保护海洋所采取的措施。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 66 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 67 For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 68 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 70 By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A．Call on more people. B．You can try to change small habits. C．People are encouraged to take actions. D．You could even start a vegetable garden. E．Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文通过列举保护环境的四种实用做法，号召大家关注地球现状与环境问题，呼吁大家携手共建美好地球。 【详解】66．前文介绍了地球日的意义，后文列举了各种环保办法，C选项“People are encouraged to take actions.”指出人们要采取行动，承上启下，符合逻辑。 67．空后“For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones.”举例说明要使用可重复利用的水杯，符合B选项“You can try to change small habits.”从小事做起的具体做法，且与本段小标题“Start with small things.”相呼应。 68．空后“you can eat the food you grow”提到可以吃自己种植的食物，D选项“You could even start a vegetable garden.”与种植植物直接相关，符合逻辑。 69．空后“Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others...as well.”涉及分享和鼓励亲友参与的内容，A选项“Call on more people.”概括本段主题，符合小标题要求。 70．空前“On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk.”列举了各类地球日活动，E选项“Check earthday.org to find events near you.”提供参与活动的具体途径，逻辑连贯。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】答句“I have been to Mount Huangshan.”意为“我去过黄山”，核心信息是“去过哪里”。因此问句是在询问对方去过哪里。对“地点”提问使用特殊疑问词Where，句子用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填Where have you been。 72．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have lived here for three years. 【答案】How long have you lived here 【解析】答句“I have lived here for three years.”意为“我在这里住了三年了”，核心信息是“多长时间”。因此问句是在询问对方在这里住了多久。对“一段时间”提问使用How long，句子用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have，动词用lived。故填How long have you lived here。 73．A: ____________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】答句“I usually go to school by bike.”意为“我通常骑自行车上学”，核心信息是“交通方式”。因此问句是在询问对方通常怎样上学。对“方式”提问使用How，句子用一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。故填How do you usually go to school。 74．A: ____________________________________________? B: It means making use of something again. 【答案】What does "reuse" mean / What does reuse mean 【解析】答句“It means making use of something again.”意为“它的意思是再次利用某物”，核心信息是“意思”。因此问句是在询问“reuse”是什么意思。对“意思”提问使用What，句子用一般现在时，主语为“reuse”，助动词用does。故填What does "reuse" mean。 75．A: ____________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I have sorted waste for two months. 【答案】Have you sorted waste 【解析】答句“Yes, I have. I have sorted waste for two months.”意为“是的，我已经垃圾分类两个月了”，核心信息是“是否做过垃圾分类”及“做了多久”。问句为一般疑问句，询问对方是否做过垃圾分类，用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用Have，动词用sorted。故填Have you sorted waste。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． tomorrow ________________________________________________________ 77．touch, by ________________________________________________________ 78． used to, like ________________________________________________________ 79． be, 10 years________________________________________________________ 80． important, save________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76. They will plant a tree/trees tomorrow. 77. They keep in touch by WeChat. 78. I used to like playing soccer/football. 79. She has been an English teacher for 10 years. 80. It’s important to save water. 【解析】 76. 图片显示几个人在种树，关键词tomorrow，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。They作主语，为复数；will plant是一般将来时结构，plant“种植”，后接a tree或trees“树”作宾语，可用单数tree表示种一棵树，也可以用复数trees表示种多棵树；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语放在句尾。 77. 图片微信通讯的情景、人们和提示词touch, by，短语keep in touch表示“保持联系”，介词by表示“通过某种方式”，此句是一般现在时的陈述句，故填They keep in touch by WeChat. 78. 根据图片和提示词“used to, like”可知本句应表达为“我过去喜欢踢足球”。本句是一般过去时，主语是I，谓语是used to like，“playing soccer/football”是动名词作宾语。 79. 根据图片和提示词be, 10 years可知本句应表达为“她当英语老师已经十年了”。本句是现在完成时，主系表结构，主语是She，谓语是has been，表语是an English teacher，for 10 years作时长状语，“for+时间段”用于现在完成时表示持续时长。 80.根据图片和提示词important, save，可知本句应表达“节约用水很重要”。本句使用固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），It作形式主语，真正主语是to save water；important作表语，save water意为节约用水。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 81 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 82 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 83 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 84 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 85 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 86 play beach volleyball. They can go 87 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 88 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 89 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 90 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】81．had 82．more 83．chances 84．happily 85．its 86．and 87．climbing 88．visiting 89．like 90．the 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的室内活动和户外活动，这比过去的孩子们的活动要丰富得多。 【解析】 81．句意：他们家里没有电脑，甚至没有电视。根据“In the past”可知，该句描述过去的动作，因此动词填过去式had。故填had。 82．句意：如今，中国青少年比过去更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 83．句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。chance“机会”，可数名词，plenty of接可数名词复数。故填chances。 84．句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣和阳光。happy“快乐的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”，填副词happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 85．句意：在假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美丽。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词“beauty”。故填its。 86．句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，故填and。 87．句意：他们可以去爬山，与唱歌的鸟儿分享新鲜空气。go climbing“爬山”，为固定表达。故填climbing。 88．句意：他们还可以通过去文化公园和参观博物馆来接近文化。根据“by going to cultural parks and...”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动名词visiting“参观”，故填visiting。 89．句意：在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。根据“football and basketball.”可知，此处开始举例，介词like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 90．句意：如果他们不想外出，他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。根据“surf…Internet”可知，考查固定短语surf the Internet“上网”。故填the。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91．每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为"Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green"的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were not many cars. People lived in old and small houses. Now, there are wide streets and many modern apartments. Several underground lines have been built, so transportation is fast and easy. However, the environment has been influenced by these changes. I always follow the three Rs to protect the environment. To reduce, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and use fewer plastic bags. To recycle, I sort waste before throwing it away. I am proud of my hometown. I believe our life will become better and better if we all do our part to go green. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用"一般过去时""现在完成时"和"一般现在时"； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出家乡近年来的变化； 第二步：对比家乡的过去与现在（交通、住房等方面）； 第三步：介绍自己在日常生活中的环保做法（节约资源、垃圾分类等）； 第四步：表达感受，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] - take place 发生 - in the past 在过去 - underground lines 地铁线路 - turn off 关掉 - sort waste 分类垃圾 - throw away 扔掉 - do one's part to do sth. 尽自己的职责做某事 [高分句型] - Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.（现在完成时，引出变化） - In the past, the streets were narrow and there were not many cars.（一般过去时描述过去） - I believe our life will become better and better if we all do our part to go green.（宾语从句 + if条件状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（1---5）：1. C　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. C 第二节（6---15）：6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. C　11. C　12. B　13. C　14. B　15. C 第三节（16---20）：16. Friday　17. hall　18. save　19. waste　20. useful Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. B　22. A　23. A　24. A　25. B　26. A　27. B　28. A　29. B　30. B　 31. B　32. B　33. A　34. B　35. B Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. B　37. A　38. C　39. A　40. B　41. C　42. B　43. A　44. C　45. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）： A篇：46. A　47. B　48. D　49. C　50. D B篇：51. C　52. B　53. C　54. B　55. C C篇：56. B　57. C　58. B　59. B　60. B D篇：61. B　62. C　63. A　64. D　65. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）： E篇：66. C　67. B　68. D　69. A　70. E Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Where have you been 72. How long have you lived here 73. How do you usually go to school 74. What does "reuse" mean / What does reuse mean 75. Have you sorted waste Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. They will plant a tree/trees tomorrow. 77. They keep in touch by WeChat. 78. I used to like playing soccer/football. 79. She has been an English teacher for 10 years. 80. It's important to save water. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. had　 82. more　 83. chances　 84. happily　 85. its　 86. and　 87. climbing　 88. visiting　 89. like　 90. the Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were not many cars. People lived in old and small houses. Now, there are wide streets and many modern apartments. Several underground lines have been built, so transportation is fast and easy. However, the environment has been influenced by these changes. I always follow the three Rs to protect the environment. To reduce, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and use fewer plastic bags. To recycle, I sort waste before throwing it away. I am proud of my hometown. I believe our life will become better and better if we all do our part to go green. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密女启用前学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 姓 名 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.1 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，36-45小题，每小题1.5分；21-35,66-70小题，每小题1分；46-65小题，每小题2分 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 3.[AJ[B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 23.IA1[B1[C1 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 25.[A1[B][C1 26.A][B][C] 31.A][B][C] 36.A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 27IA][B][C] 32.[A][B[C] 37[A][B][C] 42.[A][BJ[C] 28.A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C] 38A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 29.A][B][C] 34.[AJ[B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 46.A][B][C][D] 51A][B][C][D] S6.A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][CI[D] 52.A][B][C][D] 57IA][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.A]IB][C][D] 58.IA][B][C][D] 63.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.A][B][C][D] 54.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 50.A][B][C][D] 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 66.A][B][C][D][E] 67IA][B][C][D][E] 68.[A][B][C][D][E] 9.A][B][C][D][E] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.听力：第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72 73 74. 75. I.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 Ⅻ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88 89. 90. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材仁爱版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材仁爱版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5. A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A．68. B．80. C．86. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What has the woman been doing for two years? A．Riding bikes to school. B．Recycling soft drink bottles. C．Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A．She fed birds. B．She planted trees. C．She picked up litter. 11．How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 13．What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green—an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I have been in this school ______ 2020, so I know it very well. A．for B．since C．from 22．We should not throw away old clothes. ______, we can donate them to the charity. A．Instead B．However C．Also 23．In the past, people ______ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A．used to write B．are used to write C．used to writing 24．The river has become much cleaner ______ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A．because B．but C．although 25．—______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 26．We should ______ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A．reuse B．rethink C．recycle 27．The teacher often encourages us ______ our opinions in class. A．express B．to express C．expressing 28．Living ______ have improved greatly in my hometown in recent years. A．conditions B．communications C．transportations 29．There are ______ underground lines in this city now than before. A．many B．more C．most 30．Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up 31．—______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Are; finishing 32．We should all do our part ______ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 33．People can get in touch easily ______ the Internet. A．through B．across C．over 34．We should keep up ______ the changing world and never stop learning. A．of B．with C．for 35．—I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. —______. Even small actions can make a difference. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's all right Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 36 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 37 . The 20-year-old student 38 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 39 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 40 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 41 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 42 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 43 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 44 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 45 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 36．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 37．A．beach B．field C．forest 38．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 39．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 40．A．if B．when C．because 41．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 42．A．population B．pollution C．education 43．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 44．A．spread B．return C．record 45．A．pain B．fun C．trouble Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 47．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 48．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. B Do you know the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle? They are very important for environmental protection. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. We can also turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. Using less water while washing is another good way to reduce. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way. For example, we can use the water from showers to clean the toilet. We can also donate old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Using both sides of the paper is also a good way to reuse. When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste. Sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. By following the three Rs, we can all do our part to go green and protect our home planet. 51．What does "reduce" mean according to the passage? A．Making use of something again. B．Turning used materials into new products. C．Trying to produce less waste. D．Sorting waste into different bins. 52．Which of the following is an example of reusing? A．Using fewer plastic bags. B．Donating old clothes to the charity. C．Recycling paper boxes. D．Turning off the lights. 53．What color is the bin for kitchen waste? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Gray. 54．What do communities often do to help people sort waste? A．They build more bins. B．They hold different activities to teach people. C．They give people free plastic bags. D．They ask people to stop using paper. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Energy B．The Importance of Waste Sorting C．The Three Rs — Reduce, Reuse and Recycle D．How to Be a Volunteer C In northwest China's Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Quangyin has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Quangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi's company. In 2021, Shi Quangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn't rest on this honor. "We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment," said Shi in an interview. 56．When did Shi Quangyin start to plant trees in the desert? A．In the 1970s. B．In 1984. C．In 2021. D．In the 1980s. 57．What happened to most of the young trees after a few years? A．They grew very well. B．They were cut down by villagers. C．They were killed by sandstorms. D．They were moved to another place. 58．What did Shi Quangyin do after the sandstorms killed the trees? A．He gave up and went back home. B．He asked experts for advice and started all over again. C．He moved to another city. D．He stopped planting trees. 59．What did Shi Quangyin found to help control the sand? A．A tree-planting club. B．A sand-control company. C．An environmental organization. D．A farming school. 60．What can we learn from Shi Quangyin? A．We should give up when we face difficulties. B．We should continue our efforts to protect the environment. C．Planting trees is not important. D．Only experts can protect the environment. D Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 61．What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A．Controlling marine pollution. B．Building marine protected areas. C．Developing eco-friendly fishery. D．Carrying out ocean education. 62．What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A．Produce clean water for fish. B．Stop all storms from happening. C．Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D．Provide food for all sea animals. 63．What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．推广 B．减少 C．限制 D．禁止 64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A．Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B．Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C．Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D．Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 65．What is the main idea of the text? A．The rich marine resources of Fujian. B．The importance of ocean protection. C．Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D．How people take part in ocean protection. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 66 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 67 For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 68 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 69 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 70 By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A．Call on more people. B．You can try to change small habits. C．People are encouraged to take actions. D．You could even start a vegetable garden. E．Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 72．A: ____________________________________________? B: I have lived here for three years. 73．A: ____________________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. 74．A: ____________________________________________? B: It means making use of something again. 75．A: ____________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I have sorted waste for two months. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________ 77． touch, by ____________________________________________________________________ 78． used to, like __________________________________________________________________ 79． be, 10 years ___________________________________________________________________ 80． important, save __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 81 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 82 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 83 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 84 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 85 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 86 play beach volleyball. They can go 87 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 88 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 89 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 90 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91．每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为"Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green"的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $