学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（中考新题型）【测试范围：Units 1～2】（南通专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（译林版），聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2，以逆向旅游、糖画非遗、候鸟迁徙等时代热点与文化素材为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与跨文化思维，难度系数0.65适配学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|Units 1-2名词、形容词、连词等词汇辨析|结合生活情境（如观影位置、网课学习），考查语境理解与词汇运用| |完形填空|15题15分|动词、名词、副词等词形变化及篇章逻辑|以“逆向旅游”社会热点为主题，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|含网页求助（人际交往）、糖画非遗（文化传承）、候鸟迁徙（科普知识），素材兼具人文性与科学性| |书面表达|1题25分|应用文写作（自荐信）|围绕“Colours”专栏，需结合个性、能力及色彩认知，提升语言表达与创新思维|

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语篇理解(共65分) 第一节　信息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 结合以下图文内容，完成第1小题。 1. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To ask swimmers not to run beside the pool. B. To show swimmers where the changing rooms are. C. To tell visitors when the pool opens. D. To warn visitors not to dive into the water. 结合演出安排和Anna的信息，完成第2—3小题。 2. Which show can Anna join? A. Dolphin Show. B. Seal Show. C. Shark Feeding. D. Penguin Parade. 3. What must Anna do before joining that show? A. Arrive at the Seal Pool. B. Make an online booking. C. Watch the Dolphin Show first. D. Wait at the Penguin House. 结合现场照片、商场地图和周日通知，完成第4—5小题。 4. Which place is south-east of the Fountain? A. The cinema. B. The food court. C. The pharmacy. D. The clothes shop. 5. Why is a temporary walking route shown on the map? A. The walkway to the cinema is being repaired. B. The toy shop opens only on Sundays. C. The visitors have lost their map. D. The café is closed at lunchtime. 比较Emma的户外与心情记录并评估证据，完成第6—8小题。 6. On which day was Emma in the best mood? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 7. What pattern is shown in the record? A. Listening to music led to a worse mood. B. The numbers stayed the same every day. C. Emma spent less time outside each day. D. More outdoor time went with a better mood. 8. Why should the result be treated carefully? A. Monday was not recorded. B. The record covers only one person and four days. C. The numbers in the chart are impossible. D. Teenagers do not need to go outside. 第二节 语篇理解与推理(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A Name: Off the Beaten Path  (险远之路) Cover price (定价): $30.00 Our price: $19.80 The best-selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content (内容) including over 200 new places, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces more than 1,000 of the United States’ must-see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $15.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains  (包含) 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in-depth (深入的) plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are shown in a clear, easy-to-follow style that speaks to readers in an easy-understanding, user-friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 9．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A．$19.80. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$10.20. 10．Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A．Off the Beaten Path. B．Container Gardens by Number. C．Best Weekend Projects. D．1801 Home Remedies 11．The author writes the passage in order to ________. A．introduce the books to readers B．advise readers to buy the books C．encourage readers to read more about medicine D．share his opinion about the books with readers 12．You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A．travel guide B．textbook C．newspaper D．medicine booklet B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they gradually (逐渐地) become virtually invisible. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 13．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 14．What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C．Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D．Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 15．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B．Showing the latest research on how human brains work. C．Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D．Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. 16．What would be the best title for the text? A．Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems C．Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D．First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains C Scene One Granny is sitting with Sally. Granny: You look worried, Sally. Sally: I am. I’m only ten, but I have tons of worries. I worry about spelling tests. I worry about football class. And I worry about my friends. Granny: I have an idea! Write your worries on pieces of paper. Then visit the Worry Monster. Sally: Who’s the Worry Monster? Granny: Your mom and dad will take you. Wait and see! Scene Two Mom, Dad and Sally are getting ready to leave. Dad: Let’s go! We’ve got sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets—and your worries! Sally: Are we really going to meet a monster? Dad: Yes. The Worry Monster lives in a cave (洞穴). Mom: Don’t be scared, Sally. I met him when I was your age. Granny: Good luck, Sally! They cross a deep, fast river and climb a high mountain. Then they get to a dark wood. Sally: Dad, look! There are so many eyes watching us in the wood. Dad: There are many little animals sleeping around us. We have to creep so that we won’t wake them up. Finally, they see a cave ahead. Sally: How lovely the cave is! Mom: Yes! I’m sure this is the cave we’re looking for. Scene Three Inside the cave, there is a blue, furry creature (生灵) with big eyes. Worry Monster: Come in, Sally! I eat worries for breakfast, lunch and dinner. And I’m very HUNGRY! How many worries have you got? Sally: Three. Worry Monster: Mm. Tell me your first worry. Sally: Spelling tests. I never do well in them. Worry Monster: Mm. Delicious! Mistakes are okay, Sally. We learn from our mistakes. Sally: My second worry is football. I’m not good at it. Worry Monster: Mm. Nice one! Practice with your dad in the park. When you practice enough, you get better! Sally: My third worry is friends. My friends don’t like me. Worry Monster: Hmm. Difficult! Real friends are kind. Find your real friends. Scene Four Granny is waiting at the door. Granny: Here’s your very own Worry Monster! Granny gives Sally a cute Worry Monster doll. Sally: Thank you! Next day at school, Sally remembers the Worry Monster’s words. She doesn’t worry at all now. 17．Why does Granny ask Sally to visit the Worry Monster? A．To help her with spelling. B．To deal with her worries. C．To meet a real monster. 18．What does the underlined word “creep” in Scene Two mean? A．run fast B．shout loudly C．move quietly 19．Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the story? A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ 20．What can we learn from the story? A．We can face and solve our worries. B．We should keep worries to ourselves. C．We should run away from our worries. 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is an important part of learning, but many students forget what they read soon after closing the book. 21 First, try to connect what you read with what you already know. For example, if you are reading about ancient Rome, think about movies or stories you know about that time. 22 Second, take short breaks while reading. After reading for 25 minutes, stand up and stretch. This gives your brain time to process the information. 23 Third, teach someone else what you read. 24 When you explain ideas to a friend, you organize them in your mind and make them clearer. Finally, review the main points after you finish reading. Spend 5 minutes writing down the key ideas. 25 This simple step can greatly improve your memory of the text. A．This connection makes the new information more meaningful. B．Here are some ways to help you remember better. C．Many students enjoy reading for pleasure in their free time. D．This short rest can help you focus better when you return. E．Teaching is a powerful way to deepen your understanding. F．You can also draw a picture of what you read. 第二部分 语篇运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the start of another year. You’ve probably been thinking about New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 26 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gusting, you could start ballet. At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 27 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. Hobbies are a way for us to keep 28 and forget about the stress of work and life. People 29 time on interests that are important and pleasant. Throughout history, people have 30 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 31 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her 32 into a job. She is a yarn (纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 33 . She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 34 that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can also help us 35 . In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 36 axes (斧子) as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club 37 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 38 it’s not really about strength (力量). 39 , there’s something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you 40 in the new year? Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 26．A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．pack up 27．A．dancing B．singing C．art D．sports 28．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．shy 29．A．spend B．save C．waste D．find 30．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 31．A．making B．collecting C．sticking D．selling 32．A．business B．hobby C．friend D．market 33．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 34．A．sad B．sorry C．interested D．glad 35．A．relax B．learn C．travel D．work 36．A．send B．throw C．lend D．buy 37．A．among B．through C．with D．under 38．A．until B．although C．because D．if 39．A．Still B．Instead C．Even D．However 40．A．try B．think C．teach D．design 第二节 语篇填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下语篇，在空处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 I arrived 41 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 42 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 43 (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 44 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. At Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 45 (walk) around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 46 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 47 (much) people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 48 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 49 (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough 50 (money), so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 第三部分 语篇读写(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读与回答问题(共5小题：第51题2分，第5254题每小题3分，第55题4分，满分15分) 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 We all know how Isaac Newton found out the law of gravity. Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth. The rest, as they say, is history. Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist who studied tiny living things. One day, he noticed mold growing in a small dish used for experiments. He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin (青霉素) . Like many of you, I heard stories like these when I was growing up. But now, as a researcher myself, I don’t just remember these stories. I also try to learn from them in my daily life. I am working on better ways to treat cancer. Since I started my job, I have been interested in nanotechnology (纳米技术) . I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer. At first, this was a new idea in this field. This curiosity made me study some special antibodies. These antibodies can help the immune system (免疫系统) become stronger to attack cancer cells. At the same time, they hardly hurt healthy cells. The more I learned about this, the more I wanted to find out more. Finally, my curiosity took me to the Maynard Lab at the University of Texas. This lab is a top place for antibody research. Moving to a new country was a big challenge for me. I also had to get used to a totally different research environment. Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty. Without curiosity, I wouldn’t be where I am today. Curiosity is truly a strong power that helps people make new discoveries. I’m glad that I’ve never been afraid to try new and less common paths. Now, I can’t wait to see where my curiosity will take me next. 请将答案写在答题卡上 51．When might Newton start his research on the law of gravity? 52．Who discovered penicillin by following his curiosity? 53．What can nanotechnology help people do? 54．Why could the writer get through every difficulty? 55．What do you think curiosity can help you do in life? (请自拟一句话作答) 第二节 书面表达(本题满分30分) 56．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：90个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语篇理解(共65分) 第一节　信息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 结合以下图文内容，完成第1小题。 1. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To ask swimmers not to run beside the pool. B. To show swimmers where the changing rooms are. C. To tell visitors when the pool opens. D. To warn visitors not to dive into the water. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图中的标志牌有什么作用？考查图文信息识别。To ask swimmers not to run beside the pool请游泳者不要在池边奔跑；To show swimmers where the changing rooms are为游泳者指示更衣室的位置；To tell visitors when the pool opens告知游客泳池的开放时间；To warn visitors not to dive into the water警告游客不要跳水。根据标志文字“NO RUNNING”（禁止奔跑）以及下方提示“WALK SLOWLY BY THE POOL”（请在池边慢行）可知，其作用是提醒游泳者不要在池边奔跑，故选A。 结合演出安排和Anna的信息，完成第2—3小题。 2. Which show can Anna join? A. Dolphin Show. B. Seal Show. C. Shark Feeding. D. Penguin Parade. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Anna可以观看哪场演出？考查多条件匹配。Dolphin Show海豚表演；Seal Show海豹表演；Shark Feeding鲨鱼喂食；Penguin Parade企鹅巡游。Anna今年9岁，13:40到达水族馆，15:00前必须离开，且没有预约。海豚表演9:30开始、海豹表演11:00开始，Anna到时均已结束，排除A、B；企鹅巡游15:10开始，而Anna 15:00前必须离开，来不及观看，排除D；鲨鱼喂食13:30—14:40进行，要求8岁以上，与Anna的条件全部吻合，故选C。 3. What must Anna do before joining that show? A. Arrive at the Seal Pool. B. Make an online booking. C. Watch the Dolphin Show first. D. Wait at the Penguin House. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：观看这场演出前，Anna必须做什么？考查细节理解。Arrive at the Seal Pool到海豹池；Make an online booking进行线上预约；Watch the Dolphin Show first先观看海豚表演；Wait at the Penguin House在企鹅馆等候。根据表格信息，鲨鱼喂食演出“8 places; booking needed”（8个名额；需预约），而Anna尚未预约，故观看前必须进行线上预约，故选B。 结合现场照片、商场地图和周日通知，完成第4—5小题。 4. Which place is south-east of the Fountain? A. The cinema. B. The food court. C. The pharmacy. D. The clothes shop. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪一处地点位于喷泉（Fountain）的东南方向？考查地图方位理解。The cinema电影院；The food court美食广场；The pharmacy药店；The clothes shop服装店。根据地图方位信息可知，药店（Pharmacy）位于喷泉的东南方向，故选C。 5. Why is a temporary walking route shown on the map? A. The walkway to the cinema is being repaired. B. The toy shop opens only on Sundays. C. The visitors have lost their map. D. The café is closed at lunchtime. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地图上为什么会设置一条临时步行路线？考查细节理解。The walkway to the cinema is being repaired通往影院的走道正在维修；The toy shop opens only on Sundays玩具店仅在周日开放；The visitors have lost their map游客弄丢了地图；The café is closed at lunchtime咖啡厅午间不开放。根据通知原文“The walkway between the Fountain and the Cinema is closed. Please follow the green temporary walking route.”（喷泉与影院之间的走道封闭，请沿绿色临时步行路线前行）可知，因为通往影院的走道正在维修、道路封闭，所以设置了绿色临时步行路线，故选A。 比较Emma的户外与心情记录并评估证据，完成第6—8小题。 6. On which day was Emma in the best mood? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Emma在哪一天心情最好？考查表格信息读取。Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。表格记录：周一心情4分，周二6分，周三7分，周四9分。对比数据可知，周四的心情最好，故选D。 7. What pattern is shown in the record? A. Listening to music led to a worse mood. B. The numbers stayed the same every day. C. Emma spent less time outside each day. D. More outdoor time went with a better mood. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这份记录呈现出怎样的规律？考查信息归纳。Listening to music led to a worse mood听音乐导致心情变差；The numbers stayed the same every day每天的数值保持不变；Emma spent less time outside each dayEmma每天的户外时间在减少；More outdoor time went with a better mood户外时间越多，心情越好。对比记录数据：户外30分钟对应心情4分，户外80分钟对应心情9分，可以看出在户外的时间越多、心情越好；A项虽借用了备注中的“听音乐”，但与记录数据无对应关系，故选D。 8. Why should the result be treated carefully? A. Monday was not recorded. B. The record covers only one person and four days. C. The numbers in the chart are impossible. D. Teenagers do not need to go outside. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么需要谨慎看待该结果？考查证据评估。Monday was not recorded周一没有记录；The record covers only one person and four days这份记录仅涉及一个人、共计四天；The numbers in the chart are impossible图表中的数值不符合现实；Teenagers do not need to go outside青少年不需要到户外活动。根据备注原文“One person's four-day record cannot show what happens to everyone.”（一个人的四天记录不能代表所有人的情况）可知，该记录样本单一、观测时间短，因此结果需要谨慎对待，故选B。 第二节 语篇理解与推理(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A Name: Off the Beaten Path  (险远之路) Cover price (定价): $30.00 Our price: $19.80 The best-selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content (内容) including over 200 new places, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces more than 1,000 of the United States’ must-see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $15.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains  (包含) 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in-depth (深入的) plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are shown in a clear, easy-to-follow style that speaks to readers in an easy-understanding, user-friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 9．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A．$19.80. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$10.20. 10．Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A．Off the Beaten Path. B．Container Gardens by Number. C．Best Weekend Projects. D．1801 Home Remedies 11．The author writes the passage in order to ________. A．introduce the books to readers B．advise readers to buy the books C．encourage readers to read more about medicine D．share his opinion about the books with readers 12．You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A．travel guide B．textbook C．newspaper D．medicine booklet 【答案】9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的名称、定价、优惠价及主要内容，旨在向读者展示书籍信息并促进购买。 【详解】9．第一本书 Off the Beaten Path 的信息“Cover price: $30.00 Our price:$19.80”：计算差价30.00减去19.80等于10.20，可知购买这本旅游书能省下10.20美元。 10．根据第四本书1801 Home Remedies 的描述“Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home.”：这本书能帮助人们在家中处理健康问题，无需医生。 11．通读全文，文章列出了四本书的“Cover price”和“Our price”，这种对比定价的广告形式表明作者写作目的是为了推销书籍，建议读者购买。 12．文章呈现了四则不同种类书籍的销售广告，包含“Our price”等商业信息，这类多则广告合集最有可能出现在报纸的广告版面中。 B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they gradually (逐渐地) become virtually invisible. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 13．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 14．What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C．Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D．Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 15．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B．Showing the latest research on how human brains work. C．Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D．Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. 16．What would be the best title for the text? A．Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems C．Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D．First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料的定义、来源、对人类健康及野生动物的危害，以及应对微塑料污染的建议。 【详解】13．根据文章第1段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来开启全文，吸引读者注意。 14．根据文章第2段“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难分解，会在环境中存留数百年。 15．根据文章第3段“They come from many places.”以及“These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer.”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料的来源及其对人体健康的危害。 16．根据文章第2段“But they bring big problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述微塑料虽小但带来大问题，“Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems”最能概括文章主旨。 C Scene One Granny is sitting with Sally. Granny: You look worried, Sally. Sally: I am. I’m only ten, but I have tons of worries. I worry about spelling tests. I worry about football class. And I worry about my friends. Granny: I have an idea! Write your worries on pieces of paper. Then visit the Worry Monster. Sally: Who’s the Worry Monster? Granny: Your mom and dad will take you. Wait and see! Scene Two Mom, Dad and Sally are getting ready to leave. Dad: Let’s go! We’ve got sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets—and your worries! Sally: Are we really going to meet a monster? Dad: Yes. The Worry Monster lives in a cave (洞穴). Mom: Don’t be scared, Sally. I met him when I was your age. Granny: Good luck, Sally! They cross a deep, fast river and climb a high mountain. Then they get to a dark wood. Sally: Dad, look! There are so many eyes watching us in the wood. Dad: There are many little animals sleeping around us. We have to creep so that we won’t wake them up. Finally, they see a cave ahead. Sally: How lovely the cave is! Mom: Yes! I’m sure this is the cave we’re looking for. Scene Three Inside the cave, there is a blue, furry creature (生灵) with big eyes. Worry Monster: Come in, Sally! I eat worries for breakfast, lunch and dinner. And I’m very HUNGRY! How many worries have you got? Sally: Three. Worry Monster: Mm. Tell me your first worry. Sally: Spelling tests. I never do well in them. Worry Monster: Mm. Delicious! Mistakes are okay, Sally. We learn from our mistakes. Sally: My second worry is football. I’m not good at it. Worry Monster: Mm. Nice one! Practice with your dad in the park. When you practice enough, you get better! Sally: My third worry is friends. My friends don’t like me. Worry Monster: Hmm. Difficult! Real friends are kind. Find your real friends. Scene Four Granny is waiting at the door. Granny: Here’s your very own Worry Monster! Granny gives Sally a cute Worry Monster doll. Sally: Thank you! Next day at school, Sally remembers the Worry Monster’s words. She doesn’t worry at all now. 17．Why does Granny ask Sally to visit the Worry Monster? A．To help her with spelling. B．To deal with her worries. C．To meet a real monster. 18．What does the underlined word “creep” in Scene Two mean? A．run fast B．shout loudly C．move quietly 19．Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the story? A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ 20．What can we learn from the story? A．We can face and solve our worries. B．We should keep worries to ourselves. C．We should run away from our worries. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一则短剧，讲述了小女孩Sally因担忧拼写测试、足球课和友谊而烦恼，在奶奶的建议下，她跟随父母前往山洞拜访“烦恼怪兽”，在对话中学会了如何正确面对和解决自己的烦恼。 【详解】17．根据Scene One中Granny的话“Write your worries on pieces of paper. Then visit the Worry Monster.”以及Scene Three中Worry Monster对Sally每个担忧的回应可知，Granny让Sally去拜访Worry Monster是为了帮助她处理烦恼。 18．根据Scene Two中“There are many little animals sleeping around us. We have to creep so that we won’t wake them up.”可知，周围有很多小动物在睡觉，为了不吵醒它们，他们必须“悄悄地移动”。creep意为“悄悄地移动”，与move quietly同义。 19．根据故事发展顺序：Scene One中Granny建议Sally把烦恼写在纸上（对应图片③）→Scene Two中一家人出发去山洞（对应图片①）→Scene Three中山洞里的Worry Monster（对应图片④）→Scene Four中第二天Sally毫无烦恼地走在上学路上（对应图片②）。正确顺序为③→①→④→②。 20．故事中Sally通过拜访Worry Monster，得到了针对每个烦恼的具体建议（从错误中学习、多练习、找真正的朋友），最后她不再担忧。这告诉我们：我们可以面对并解决自己的烦恼。 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is an important part of learning, but many students forget what they read soon after closing the book. 21 First, try to connect what you read with what you already know. For example, if you are reading about ancient Rome, think about movies or stories you know about that time. 22 Second, take short breaks while reading. After reading for 25 minutes, stand up and stretch. This gives your brain time to process the information. 23 Third, teach someone else what you read. 24 When you explain ideas to a friend, you organize them in your mind and make them clearer. Finally, review the main points after you finish reading. Spend 5 minutes writing down the key ideas. 25 This simple step can greatly improve your memory of the text. A．This connection makes the new information more meaningful. B．Here are some ways to help you remember better. C．Many students enjoy reading for pleasure in their free time. D．This short rest can help you focus better when you return. E．Teaching is a powerful way to deepen your understanding. F．You can also draw a picture of what you read. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．F 【导语】本文介绍了帮助读者记住所读内容的几种方法，包括关联已有知识、短暂休息、向他人讲授以及读完后回顾要点。 【详解】21．前文说阅读很重要，但很多学生合上书就忘。下文开始列举First/Second等方法。选项B“这里有一些帮助你更好记忆的方法。” 起到总起下文，引出方法的作用。 22．段首建议把阅读内容和已知知识建立联系，举古罗马例子。选项A“这种联系让新信息变得更有意义。”中的“This connection”与前文 “connect what you read with what you already know”呼应，说明这种联系的作用。 23．前文建议阅读时短暂休息（take short breaks），选项D“短暂休息能让你重新阅读时专注力更好。”中的“This short rest”对应short breaks，承接休息的好处。 24．本段主题是教别人所学内容，选项E“讲授是加深理解的有效方式。”与下文解释原因衔接。 25．本段建议复习要点并写下关键想法，选项F“你也可以把读到的内容画出来。” 提出另一种复习方式，与写下想法并列，选项C与主题无关。 第二部分 语篇运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the start of another year. You’ve probably been thinking about New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 26 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gusting, you could start ballet. At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 27 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. Hobbies are a way for us to keep 28 and forget about the stress of work and life. People 29 time on interests that are important and pleasant. Throughout history, people have 30 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 31 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her 32 into a job. She is a yarn (纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 33 . She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 34 that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can also help us 35 . In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 36 axes (斧子) as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club 37 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 38 it’s not really about strength (力量). 39 , there’s something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you 40 in the new year? Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 26．A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．pack up 27．A．dancing B．singing C．art D．sports 28．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．shy 29．A．spend B．save C．waste D．find 30．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 31．A．making B．collecting C．sticking D．selling 32．A．business B．hobby C．friend D．market 33．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 34．A．sad B．sorry C．interested D．glad 35．A．relax B．learn C．travel D．work 36．A．send B．throw C．lend D．buy 37．A．among B．through C．with D．under 38．A．until B．although C．because D．if 39．A．Still B．Instead C．Even D．However 40．A．try B．think C．teach D．design 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文介绍爱好的重要性。通过芭蕾、纺纱、扔斧子等例子，说明爱好能让人放松、忘却压力，甚至成为工作，鼓励大家新年尝试新爱好。 【详解】26．句意：你或许一直在考虑新年决心，而且你可能已经决定为接下来的一年开始做某件新的事情。 前文提到新年下决心，后文举例开始学习芭蕾，take up表示“开始从事（爱好）”，符合语境；put up“张贴，搭建”、grow up“长大”、pack up“收拾行李”均和开启新爱好的语境不匹配。 27．句意：53岁时，黛比走进了舞蹈教室。 前文提到Debbie Gusting可以开始学习芭蕾，芭蕾属于舞蹈，dancing room表示“舞蹈教室”，符合语境；singing“唱歌”、art“美术”、sports“运动”均和芭蕾舞蹈语境不符。 28．句意：爱好是让我们保持忙碌，忘掉工作与生活压力的一种方式。 爱好可以充实生活，让人有事可做，keep busy表示“保持忙碌”，符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、quiet“安静的”、shy“害羞的”语义不符合爱好带来的状态。 29．句意：人们把时间花在重要且令人愉快的兴趣爱好上面。 spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“把时间花费在某事上”；save“节省”、waste“浪费”、find“找到”，均不能构成该搭配表达投入时间在爱好上的含义。 30．句意：纵观历史，人们一直都有爱好，从在墙上涂鸦到玩电子游戏。 后文列举从古至今各式各样的爱好，always表示“一直，总是”，符合语境；never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”语义与原文相反。 31．句意：一些爱好是关于收集物品的，例如集邮、体育藏品或者图画书。 后文举例邮票、体育物品、图画书，都是收集的对象，collecting表示“收集”，符合语境；making“制作”、sticking“粘贴”、selling“售卖”，和集邮这类爱好语境不匹配。 32．句意：琳达・德・鲁伊特把她的爱好变成了一份工作。 后文说明她是纱线制作者，经营小生意，且下文出现“a hobby for her”，hobby表示“爱好”，符合语境；business“生意”、friend“朋友”、market“市场”不符合“爱好转职业”的上下文。 33．句意：在集市上帮朋友干活之后，她意识到她想要为自己做这件事。 本句主语是she，对应的反身代词herself表示“她自己”；myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”人称不匹配主语she。 34．句意：她说她一直以为制作纱线只会是自己的一项爱好，但是她现在很高兴自己真的很享受这件事。 but转折，说明现在内心是愉悦的，glad表示“高兴的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”、sorry“遗憾的”、interested“感兴趣的”，此处语义与语法均不合适。 35．句意：爱好也可以帮助我们放松。 后文引用“It’s a relaxing experience”，爱好可以帮助我们放松，relax表示“放松”，符合语境；learn“学习”、travel“旅行”、work“工作”，和下文扔斧头解压的例子语境不符。 36．句意：在加拿大，很多人开始把扔斧头当作一项爱好。 后文出现“there is even an axe‑throwing club”，扔斧头是一项爱好，throw axes表示“扔斧头”，符合语境；send“发送”、lend“借出”、buy“购买”均和扔斧头这项爱好的语境不匹配。 37．句意：事实上，甚至还有一个拥有1500多名成员的扔斧头俱乐部。 with more than 1,500 members作后置定语，with表示“带有，拥有”；among“在……之中”、through“通过”、under“在……下面”均不能用来表达俱乐部拥有成员的含义。 38．句意：这是一次令人放松的体验，尽管它其实和力量关系不大。” 前半句讲这项活动让人放松，后半句讲不太依靠力量，存在让步关系，although表示“尽管”；until“直到”、because“因为”、if“如果”逻辑关系不符。 39．句意：尽管如此，总有一些东西可以真正让你感到无拘无束。 上文说明这项活动不靠力量，本句继续肯定它能让人释放自我，still表示“尽管如此，仍然”，符合语境；instead“相反”、even“甚至”、however“然而”语义逻辑不契合此处语境。 40．句意：那么，新的一年里你会尝试什么呢？ 后文列举多种可以选择的爱好，try表示“尝试”；think“思考”、teach“教”、design“设计”均和选择体验新爱好的语境不匹配。 第二节 语篇填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下语篇，在空处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 I arrived 41 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 42 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 43 (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 44 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. At Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 45 (walk) around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 46 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 47 (much) people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 48 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 49 (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough 50 (money), so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 【答案】 41．in 42．to go 43．exciting 44．rode 45．walking 46．but 47．many 48．an 49． anything 50．money 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家人在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 【详解】41．句意：今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。arrive in为固定搭配，后接大地点，Penang是城市，属于大地点，故填in。 42．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，提示词go是动词，故填to go。 43．句意：这是如此令人兴奋。此处修饰事物it，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，提示词excite是动词，它的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 44．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治市。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，提示词ride是动词，它的过去式为rode，故填rode。 45．句意：我真的很享受在小镇四处漫步。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”，提示词walk是动词，故填walking。 46．句意：我们想要步行到山顶，但是随后下起了小雨，于是我们决定坐火车。结合前后句语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 47．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多人。people是可数名词复数，too many用来修饰可数名词复数，提示词much要变为many，故填many。 48．句意：我们没有一把雨伞，所以我们又湿又冷。umbrella是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，故填an。 49．句意：并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要变为anything，故填anything。 50．句意：我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。money为不可数名词，此处用原形即可，提示词money是名词，故填money。 第三部分 语篇读写(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读与回答问题(共5小题：第51题2分，第5254题每小题3分，第55题4分，满分15分) 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 We all know how Isaac Newton found out the law of gravity. Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth. The rest, as they say, is history. Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist who studied tiny living things. One day, he noticed mold growing in a small dish used for experiments. He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin (青霉素) . Like many of you, I heard stories like these when I was growing up. But now, as a researcher myself, I don’t just remember these stories. I also try to learn from them in my daily life. I am working on better ways to treat cancer. Since I started my job, I have been interested in nanotechnology (纳米技术) . I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer. At first, this was a new idea in this field. This curiosity made me study some special antibodies. These antibodies can help the immune system (免疫系统) become stronger to attack cancer cells. At the same time, they hardly hurt healthy cells. The more I learned about this, the more I wanted to find out more. Finally, my curiosity took me to the Maynard Lab at the University of Texas. This lab is a top place for antibody research. Moving to a new country was a big challenge for me. I also had to get used to a totally different research environment. Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty. Without curiosity, I wouldn’t be where I am today. Curiosity is truly a strong power that helps people make new discoveries. I’m glad that I’ve never been afraid to try new and less common paths. Now, I can’t wait to see where my curiosity will take me next. 请将答案写在答题卡上 51．When might Newton start his research on the law of gravity? 52．Who discovered penicillin by following his curiosity? 53．What can nanotechnology help people do? 54．Why could the writer get through every difficulty? 55．What do you think curiosity can help you do in life? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】51．When he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance in the 1660s./In the 1660s. 52．Alexander Fleming. 53．This technology/It can help people fight cancer. 54．Because the curiosity encouraged the writer. 55．I think it can drive me to explore new knowledge. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文通过牛顿和弗莱明的例子以及作者自身的科研经历，说明了好奇心是推动科学发现和克服困难的重要力量。 【详解】51．文章第1段“Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth.（早在 17 世纪 60 年代，他偶然看到苹果从树上掉下来。牛顿是个好奇的人，因此没有直接走开。相反，他开始思考：为什么这颗苹果会被地球吸引？）”指出，1660年代他偶然看见苹果落地，由此产生疑问并开启相关研究，因此时间是in the 1660s。 52．文章第2段“Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming... He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin.（几百年后，类似的事情发生在亚历山大·弗莱明身上……他追随自己的好奇心，后来发现了青霉素。）”直接指出，发现青霉素的人是亚历山大·弗莱明。故填 Alexander Fleming. 53．文章第4段“I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer.（我想找出这项技术如何帮助人们对抗癌症。）”直接指出，纳米技术可以帮助人们对抗癌症。故填It can help people fight cancer. 54．文章第5段“Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty.（起初一切都不容易，但好奇心鼓励我克服了每一个困难。）”直接指出，作者能克服困难是因为好奇心的鼓励。故填Because curiosity encouraged the writer. 55．本题是一道开放性试题，需要表达个人观点，言之有理即可。可围绕“学习新事物、解决问题、发现新知识”等展开，注意回答要完整、合理。 第二节 书面表达(本题满分30分) 56．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：90个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’d like to share happiness with you I’d like to share happiness with you. Happiness is one of the most valuable and warmest things in our daily life. When I get good grades, make great progress or have a wonderful trip, I love to tell my family and friends at once. Sharing happiness makes it double. It can warm people’s hearts and bring us closer together. Moreover, when others feel happy because of me, I feel even more joyful. I believe sharing is a beautiful thing in life. Happiness is not meant to be kept alone. I hope everyone can share joy with others and live a happier life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍分享的东西、分享的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数为100个词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍想要分享的东西和理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享快乐 快乐来源：get good grades/make great progress/have a wonderful trip/others feel happy because of me 要点二：分享的理由 作用效果：warm people’s hearts/bring us closer together/feel even more joyful/happiness is not meant to be kept alone 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．F 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．in 42．to go 43．exciting 44．rode 45．walking 46．but 47．many 48．an 49． anything 50．money 51．When he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance in the 1660s./In the 1660s. 52．Alexander Fleming. 53．This technology/It can help people fight cancer. 54．Because the curiosity encouraged the writer. 55．I think it can drive me to explore new knowledge. (言之有理即可) 56． I’d like to share happiness with you I’d like to share happiness with you. Happiness is one of the most valuable and warmest things in our daily life. When I get good grades, make great progress or have a wonderful trip, I love to tell my family and friends at once. Sharing happiness makes it double. It can warm people’s hearts and bring us closer together. Moreover, when others feel happy because of me, I feel even more joyful. I believe sharing is a beautiful thing in life. Happiness is not meant to be kept alone. I hope everyone can share joy with others and live a happier life. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年上学期9月学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 ☐ 1、答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确[■]错误【-][[x】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1、[A][B][C][D] 6、[A][B][C][D] 11、[A][B][C][D] 2、[A][B][C][D] 7、[A][B][C][D] 12、[A][B][C][D] 3、[A][B][C][D] 8、[A][B][C][D] 13、[A][B][C][D] 4、[A][B][C][D] 9、[A][B][C][D] 14、 [A][B][C][D] 5、[A][B][C][D] 10、[A][B][C][D] 15、[A][B][C][D] 16、[A][B][C][D] 21、[A][B][C][D] 26、 [A][B][C][D] 17、[A][B][C][D] 22、[A][B][C][D] 27、[A][B][C][D] 18、[A][B][C][D] 23、[A][B][C][D] 28、[A][B][C][D] 19、[A][B][C][D] 24、[A][B][C][D] 29、[A][B][C][D] 20、[A][B][C][D] 25、[A][B][C][D] 30、[A][B][C][D] 31、[A][B][C][D] 36、[A][B][C][D] 32、[A][B][C][D] 37、[A][B][C][D] 33、[A][B][C][D] 38、[A][B][C][D] 34、[A][B][C][D] 39、[A][B][C][D] 35、[A][B][C][D] 40、[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 2026-2027学年上学期9月学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语篇理解(共65分) 第一节　信息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 结合以下图文内容，完成第1小题。 1. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To ask swimmers not to run beside the pool. B. To show swimmers where the changing rooms are. C. To tell visitors when the pool opens. D. To warn visitors not to dive into the water. 结合演出安排和Anna的信息，完成第2—3小题。 2. Which show can Anna join? A. Dolphin Show. B. Seal Show. C. Shark Feeding. D. Penguin Parade. 3. What must Anna do before joining that show? A. Arrive at the Seal Pool. B. Make an online booking. C. Watch the Dolphin Show first. D. Wait at the Penguin House. 结合现场照片、商场地图和周日通知，完成第4—5小题。 4. Which place is south-east of the Fountain? A. The cinema. B. The food court. C. The pharmacy. D. The clothes shop. 5. Why is a temporary walking route shown on the map? A. The walkway to the cinema is being repaired. B. The toy shop opens only on Sundays. C. The visitors have lost their map. D. The café is closed at lunchtime. 比较Emma的户外与心情记录并评估证据，完成第6—8小题。 6. On which day was Emma in the best mood? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 7. What pattern is shown in the record? A. Listening to music led to a worse mood. B. The numbers stayed the same every day. C. Emma spent less time outside each day. D. More outdoor time went with a better mood. 8. Why should the result be treated carefully? A. Monday was not recorded. B. The record covers only one person and four days. C. The numbers in the chart are impossible. D. Teenagers do not need to go outside. 第二节 语篇理解与推理(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A Name: Off the Beaten Path  (险远之路) Cover price (定价): $30.00 Our price: $19.80 The best-selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content (内容) including over 200 new places, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces more than 1,000 of the United States’ must-see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $15.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains  (包含) 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in-depth (深入的) plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are shown in a clear, easy-to-follow style that speaks to readers in an easy-understanding, user-friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 9．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A．$19.80. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$10.20. 10．Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A．Off the Beaten Path. B．Container Gardens by Number. C．Best Weekend Projects. D．1801 Home Remedies 11．The author writes the passage in order to ________. A．introduce the books to readers B．advise readers to buy the books C．encourage readers to read more about medicine D．share his opinion about the books with readers 12．You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A．travel guide B．textbook C．newspaper D．medicine booklet B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they gradually (逐渐地) become virtually invisible. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 13．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 14．What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C．Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D．Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 15．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B．Showing the latest research on how human brains work. C．Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D．Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. 16．What would be the best title for the text? A．Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems C．Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D．First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains C Scene One Granny is sitting with Sally. Granny: You look worried, Sally. Sally: I am. I’m only ten, but I have tons of worries. I worry about spelling tests. I worry about football class. And I worry about my friends. Granny: I have an idea! Write your worries on pieces of paper. Then visit the Worry Monster. Sally: Who’s the Worry Monster? Granny: Your mom and dad will take you. Wait and see! Scene Two Mom, Dad and Sally are getting ready to leave. Dad: Let’s go! We’ve got sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets—and your worries! Sally: Are we really going to meet a monster? Dad: Yes. The Worry Monster lives in a cave (洞穴). Mom: Don’t be scared, Sally. I met him when I was your age. Granny: Good luck, Sally! They cross a deep, fast river and climb a high mountain. Then they get to a dark wood. Sally: Dad, look! There are so many eyes watching us in the wood. Dad: There are many little animals sleeping around us. We have to creep so that we won’t wake them up. Finally, they see a cave ahead. Sally: How lovely the cave is! Mom: Yes! I’m sure this is the cave we’re looking for. Scene Three Inside the cave, there is a blue, furry creature (生灵) with big eyes. Worry Monster: Come in, Sally! I eat worries for breakfast, lunch and dinner. And I’m very HUNGRY! How many worries have you got? Sally: Three. Worry Monster: Mm. Tell me your first worry. Sally: Spelling tests. I never do well in them. Worry Monster: Mm. Delicious! Mistakes are okay, Sally. We learn from our mistakes. Sally: My second worry is football. I’m not good at it. Worry Monster: Mm. Nice one! Practice with your dad in the park. When you practice enough, you get better! Sally: My third worry is friends. My friends don’t like me. Worry Monster: Hmm. Difficult! Real friends are kind. Find your real friends. Scene Four Granny is waiting at the door. Granny: Here’s your very own Worry Monster! Granny gives Sally a cute Worry Monster doll. Sally: Thank you! Next day at school, Sally remembers the Worry Monster’s words. She doesn’t worry at all now. 17．Why does Granny ask Sally to visit the Worry Monster? A．To help her with spelling. B．To deal with her worries. C．To meet a real monster. 18．What does the underlined word “creep” in Scene Two mean? A．run fast B．shout loudly C．move quietly 19．Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the story? A．③→①→④→② B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ 20．What can we learn from the story? A．We can face and solve our worries. B．We should keep worries to ourselves. C．We should run away from our worries. 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is an important part of learning, but many students forget what they read soon after closing the book. 21 First, try to connect what you read with what you already know. For example, if you are reading about ancient Rome, think about movies or stories you know about that time. 22 Second, take short breaks while reading. After reading for 25 minutes, stand up and stretch. This gives your brain time to process the information. 23 Third, teach someone else what you read. 24 When you explain ideas to a friend, you organize them in your mind and make them clearer. Finally, review the main points after you finish reading. Spend 5 minutes writing down the key ideas. 25 This simple step can greatly improve your memory of the text. A．This connection makes the new information more meaningful. B．Here are some ways to help you remember better. C．Many students enjoy reading for pleasure in their free time. D．This short rest can help you focus better when you return. E．Teaching is a powerful way to deepen your understanding. F．You can also draw a picture of what you read. 第二部分 语篇运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the start of another year. You’ve probably been thinking about New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 26 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gusting, you could start ballet. At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 27 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. Hobbies are a way for us to keep 28 and forget about the stress of work and life. People 29 time on interests that are important and pleasant. Throughout history, people have 30 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 31 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her 32 into a job. She is a yarn (纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 33 . She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 34 that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can also help us 35 . In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 36 axes (斧子) as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club 37 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 38 it’s not really about strength (力量). 39 , there’s something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you 40 in the new year? Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 26．A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．pack up 27．A．dancing B．singing C．art D．sports 28．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．shy 29．A．spend B．save C．waste D．find 30．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 31．A．making B．collecting C．sticking D．selling 32．A．business B．hobby C．friend D．market 33．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 34．A．sad B．sorry C．interested D．glad 35．A．relax B．learn C．travel D．work 36．A．send B．throw C．lend D．buy 37．A．among B．through C．with D．under 38．A．until B．although C．because D．if 39．A．Still B．Instead C．Even D．However 40．A．try B．think C．teach D．design 第二节 语篇填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下语篇，在空处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 I arrived 41 Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 42 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 43 (excite)! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 44 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. At Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 45 (walk) around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 46 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 47 (much) people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 48 umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 49 (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough 50 (money), so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 第三部分 语篇读写(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读与回答问题(共5小题：第51题2分，第5254题每小题3分，第55题4分，满分15分) 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 We all know how Isaac Newton found out the law of gravity. Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth. The rest, as they say, is history. Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist who studied tiny living things. One day, he noticed mold growing in a small dish used for experiments. He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin (青霉素) . Like many of you, I heard stories like these when I was growing up. But now, as a researcher myself, I don’t just remember these stories. I also try to learn from them in my daily life. I am working on better ways to treat cancer. Since I started my job, I have been interested in nanotechnology (纳米技术) . I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer. At first, this was a new idea in this field. This curiosity made me study some special antibodies. These antibodies can help the immune system (免疫系统) become stronger to attack cancer cells. At the same time, they hardly hurt healthy cells. The more I learned about this, the more I wanted to find out more. Finally, my curiosity took me to the Maynard Lab at the University of Texas. This lab is a top place for antibody research. Moving to a new country was a big challenge for me. I also had to get used to a totally different research environment. Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty. Without curiosity, I wouldn’t be where I am today. Curiosity is truly a strong power that helps people make new discoveries. I’m glad that I’ve never been afraid to try new and less common paths. Now, I can’t wait to see where my curiosity will take me next. 请将答案写在答题卡上 51．When might Newton start his research on the law of gravity? 52．Who discovered penicillin by following his curiosity? 53．What can nanotechnology help people do? 54．Why could the writer get through every difficulty? 55．What do you think curiosity can help you do in life? (请自拟一句话作答) 第二节 书面表达(本题满分30分) 56．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：90个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $