学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：新教材译林版, Units 1～2】（南通专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上学期译林版9月学情卷，聚焦Units 1-2，以"基础巩固+能力提升"为核心，通过生活情境（如志愿者申请）、科技热点（地球第五层发现）和文化素材（肖邦音乐故事），融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配月考学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（chances/benefit）、基础语法（比较级/连词）|结合巴黎奥运会等社会热点，考查情境理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类语篇、动词/副词运用|通过"搬石头"故事渗透合作价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|含地球结构新发现（科技）、动物行为（科普）等素材，提升文化意识| |词汇运用|10题/10分|语法填空（名词复数/形容词）|融入肖邦"雨滴前奏曲"文化故事，增强文化感知| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作（申请信）|结合环保主题（湿地公园志愿者），培养社会责任感与语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Everyone in my class is so active in class that I have fewer ________ to show myself. A．abilities B．reasons C．habits D．chances 2．—I’ve started reading news every day. —That’s a great habit. You’ll certainly ________ from it. A．benefit B．receive C．suffer D．prevent 3．Tourists like visiting Luoyang Peony Garden, ________ in spring when flowers are everywhere. A．directly B．smoothly C．differently D．especially 4．—Why didn’t Lucy watch the men’s 4*100m medley relay at the Paris Olympics? What a pity! —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A．with B．against C．over D．by 5．—What about watching the movie 731 tonight? —Oh, I’m not brave enough. That kind of film might make me ________. A．scared B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 6．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 7．The car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. ________, it’s less expensive. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 8．What can you get from the information below? Your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is. It’s still at 6 o’clock, but we have to leave earlier—by 5:30. A．Dad called the coach to change the time. B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock. C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day. D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons. 9．From the conversation, the father wants the son to ________. A．explain why he blogs B．learn to ask for help C．stop blogging on the Internet D．have communication with them 10．—I think we should care about our mental health. —________. Mental health is as important as physical health. A．I don’t know B．That’s not the case C．Take it easy D．You have a point 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A small boy lived on a quiet farm with his father, a wise man who taught through real challenges. Early each morning, the father would ask his son to move a huge tough 11 lying in the yard. It was buried half in the soil and weighed far more than the boy could imagine. He could 12 lift it even a little bit, yet day after day he tried everything he could think of—pushing, pulling, whatever—nothing 13 . One afternoon after weeks of endless tries, the boy sat down on the grass, feeling 14 , with his head hanging low and sweat covering his forehead. He stared at the unmoved stone and said to his father in a low disappointed voice, “Dad, this stone is too heavy. I will never have the 15 to move it away.” His father looked at his tired face and asked gently, “Are you sure you have tried all your strength?” Without any 16 , the boy nodded firmly. “Why not turn to me for help?” his father asked 17 . Hearing this, the boy paused (停顿) for a moment and then 18 what his father meant. He only focused on relying on himself and forgot that he did not need to finish 19 all by himself. Then he stood up and asked his father to work with him. With joint efforts, they pushed the stone side by side and moved it away within minutes. As he grew 20 , the boy met plenty of difficulties in study and daily life. Some hard problems seemed impossible to solve on his own. 21 , he never felt upset or gave up easily. He kept the lesson deep in his heart: true strength not only comes from ourselves, but also from 22 and timely help. Gradually, he turned into a brave and thoughtful man and came to understand that no one can live 23 in the world. We all need care and support from people around us. When we are in trouble, never be too shy to ask for help; when others are in need, never be too 24 to lend a hand. Life is just like moving that heavy stone. We fail sometimes not because we are weak, but because we 25 to accept others’ kindness. Only by learning to cooperate and accept help bravely can we meet more warmth and surprises on our road of growth. 11．A．sculpture B．stone C．building D．board 12．A．easily B．slowly C．nearly D．hardly 13．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．finished 14．A．joyful B．grateful C．hopeless D．aimless 15．A．ability B．courage C．right D．choice 16．A．mistake B．reason C．worry D．doubt 17．A．angrily B．patiently C．excitedly D．sadly 18．A．remembered B．guessed C．realized D．imagined 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．taller B．older C．stronger D．richer 21．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 22．A．talent B．luck C．confidence D．teamwork 23．A．freely B．alone C．easily D．forever 24．A．nervous B．bored C．cold D．afraid 25．A．refuse B．expect C．stop D．decide 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New books this month The Long Night This is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and... Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth book. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do? 26．From the passage we can see Tina is ________. A．a doctor B．a film star C．a writer D．a college student 27．________ is about a difficult journey. A．Hospital or Cinema B．Hard Work C．The Long Night D．None of the three books 28．The passage above is ________. A．an advertisement (广告) B．a story C．a novel D．a diary B You may have learned from your textbook that Earth is made up of four layers: First there is the crust, which is where we live and has water, soil and different kinds of rocks. Next comes the mantle, the thickest layer, which makes up about 67% of the Earth’s mass. Then there is a liquid outer core, including iron and nickel mostly. Finally there is an inner core, which is believed to be solid and mainly made up of iron-nickel alloy. It’s difficult to study the inner structure of the Earth because we can’t get past the crust. Our machines will burn up at the mantle and so will we. Scientists study it with the help of sound waves because different layers can slow down sound waves differently. But according to a new study, there may be a fifth layer inside the Earth. Scientists at the Australian National University (ANU) found this new layer within the Earth’s inner core. They call it the “innermost inner core”. The inner core, which is 5,100 to 6,371 kilometres below the Earth’s surface, is hard. It’s made of iron alloy. But starting from 5,700 km below the Earth’s surface, scientists have found some changes. They found there are iron crystals pointing in an east-west direction. But other iron crystals in the inner core point in a north-south direction. This difference makes the innermost inner core a new layer. The Earth used to be very hot before it cooled down. According to Joanne Stephenson, one of the researchers, this new finding suggests another cooling event in the Earth’s history. It can help us understand more about how the Earth formed. “It’s very exciting,” Stephenson said. “And it may mean that you have to rewrite the textbooks!” 29．What kinds of matter are the Earth’s outer core made up of? A．Water, soil and rocks. B．Iron and nickel mostly. C．Water. D．Iron crystals mostly. 30．What does the underlined word “structure” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Part. B．Building. C．Soil. D．Picture. 31．How is the fifth layer different from the inner core? A．It is much harder than the inner core. B．It is solid and made up of iron alloy mostly. C．It’s liquid and there are no iron crystals there. D．Iron crystals there point in a different direction. 32．What may this finding tell us? A．Changes are always taking place inside the Earth. B．It is still quite hot inside the Earth’s core. C．The Earth might have experienced another cooling event in the past. D．We shouldn’t believe in textbooks. C Tyrone is thinking about joining the new chess club at school. He tells his best friend Malik while they watch a football game. “What?” Malik laughs. “That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!” For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything. Then he remembers his mother’s words, “Chess is about thinking ahead and making good moves. That’s just right for you.” So he decides to join the club anyway. The next week at their lockers, Malik asks, “Got time for a movie?” Tyrone answers. “I just joined the chess club. I’m going to the first meeting now.” Malik starts shouting, “People are going to laugh at you!” Tyrone shouts back, “That’s not right! It’s okay for you to join the basketball team. And it’s okay for me to find something I like.” Malik finally turns, then walks away. As he leaves, Tyrone can’t stop worrying. What if he loses Malik over this? Maybe this is the end of their relationship. After that, the two friends hardly see each other. Tyrone loves the chess club. His team works hard and even wins a big competition in New York. Back at school, everyone treats him like a star. They come to watch him play chess and ask to take photos with him. One day at the lockers, Malik reaches out and shakes his friend’s hand. “Congratulations on the chess win. That’s pretty cool,” he says with a smile. “I’m sorry about all the bad things I said about the club. You don’t have to play sports to be a winner.” Tyrone smiles back, feeling sudden warmth. “So, do you think you can find any time to go bike riding with me this weekend?” Malik asks. “Sure,” Tyrone replies happily. “I always have time for my best friend.” As they walk to the bus together, Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move. 33．How might Tyrone feel when hearing Malik’s words in paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 34．Malik is ________ at the start of the story. A．kind and helpful. B．shy and quiet. C．rude and unkind. D．fun and friendly. 35．Which is the right order of the following? ① Tyrone wins a competition in New York. ② Tyrone attends the first club meeting. ③ Malik and Tyrone watch a football game. ④ Malik and Tyrone decide to go bike riding. A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④①②③ D．④②③① 36．What’s the best title of this text? A．A Big Mistake. B．A Popular Club. C．A Good Move. D．An Exciting Game. D Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (掠食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, also called chimps, can be sneaky (狡诈的) as well. After a fight, the losing chimp will put out its hand to the other chimp. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ▲ When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 37．The writer started the passage with three questions to ________. A．ask the readers to answer them B．catch the readers’ attention to the topic C．show that he is uncertain about the answers D．list questions that are still not solved by scientists 38．Which of the following about birds is true according to the passage? A．All the birds are good at fooling other animals to raise their babies. B．Clever scrub jays bury the food deep to prevent it from being stolen. C．A cuckoo lays eggs in their own nests and then flies away quickly. D．A plover protects its young from a predator by pretending to be hurt. 39．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ “? A．Not all the chimps have this ability. B．Sometimes chimps even fool humans. C．Chimps are also sneaky in other ways. D．Some chimps can learn from humans. 40．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Do Animals Lie to Others? B．Does Mother Nature Fool Animals? C．How Do Animals Learn to Lie? D．How Does Honesty Help Animals? 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgments (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). 41 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. A warm smile helps you a lot. 42 It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Watch your body language carefully. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 43 Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross (使不交叉) your arms. Keep your body smelling nice. Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. 44 Pick proper clothes for different occasions. What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. Your clothes can send messages about yourself. 45 If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers. A．In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents. B．Think about the look you want to show. C．Listen as carefully as possible when others are talking. D．Small changes can greatly improve your impression. E．It matters most when you meet someone new. F．Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 46 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The 47 (long) one, Prelude No.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became 48 (worry). While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 49 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 50 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 51 (happy). He insisted that he never 52 (pay) attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 53 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 54 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 55 (end), like rain when it stops. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Last summer v 56 , I went to my grandparents’ village. It was a quiet and beautiful place with green fields everywhere. Every morning, I woke up early and walked s 57 along the country road to enjoy the fresh air. One day, my grandpa asked me to help him p 58 vegetables in the garden. At first, I was not good at it. But after his teaching, I did b 59 than before. My grandma cooked the vegetables we picked for lunch. They were much t 60 than the ones in the city. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. I had to stay indoors and r 61 a book. My grandma sat beside me and told me stories about her childhood. She said life was hard when she was young, b 62 she felt happy every day. After the rain stopped, I went outside to fly a kite. The kite flew h 63 in the sky. A little boy came over and asked to play with me. We laughed and ran around u 64 it got dark. This trip was full of wonderful e 65 , and I will never forget it. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:   Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 66．What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? 67．When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? 68．How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?   69．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer offer in the passage?   70．What is the main idea of this passage?   七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是李明，市湿地公园现正在招募志愿者。请根据以下要点写一份申请信。 要求：要点齐全；语言流畅规范；90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 个人介绍 李明，就读于阳光中学八（2）班，最爱的学科是…… 申请理由 热爱大自然，对了解不同种类的动植物感兴趣，同情处境危险的野生动物； 曾是观鸟协会的一员；擅长……（自拟一条）；认为……（自拟一条） 加入计划 积极参加活动……（自拟一条）。 联系方式 电话18912345678或电子邮箱liming@qq.com Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Ming 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.[A][B][c][D] 6.[A][B][c][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.IA][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][BJ[c][D] 10.[AJ[B][c][D1 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11.AJ[B][c][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][c][D] 17.[A][B][c][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][c][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D1 19.[A][B][c][D] 24.[A][B][c][D] 15.IA][B][C][D] 20.A][B][C][D] 25.IA][B][c][D] 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 26.[A][B][cJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][c][D1 41.[A][B][C][DI E ]F 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][c][D] 37.[A][B][C][D1 42.[A][B][c][D][E1[FJ 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][c][D] 38.[A][B][c][D] 43A][B][c][DJ[E][F1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D][E][F] 3o.[A][B][c][D] 35.[A][B][c][D] 4o.[A][B][c][D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E ]F] 工 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66 67 68 69. 70. 八、作文（满分20分） 5 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Everyone in my class is so active in class that I have fewer ________ to show myself. A．abilities B．reasons C．habits D．chances 2．—I’ve started reading news every day. —That’s a great habit. You’ll certainly ________ from it. A．benefit B．receive C．suffer D．prevent 3．Tourists like visiting Luoyang Peony Garden, ________ in spring when flowers are everywhere. A．directly B．smoothly C．differently D．especially 4．—Why didn’t Lucy watch the men’s 4*100m medley relay at the Paris Olympics? What a pity! —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A．with B．against C．over D．by 5．—What about watching the movie 731 tonight? —Oh, I’m not brave enough. That kind of film might make me ________. A．scared B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 6．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 7．The car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. ________, it’s less expensive. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 8．What can you get from the information below? Your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is. It’s still at 6 o’clock, but we have to leave earlier—by 5:30. A．Dad called the coach to change the time. B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock. C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day. D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons. 9．From the conversation, the father wants the son to ________. A．explain why he blogs B．learn to ask for help C．stop blogging on the Internet D．have communication with them 10．—I think we should care about our mental health. —________. Mental health is as important as physical health. A．I don’t know B．That’s not the case C．Take it easy D．You have a point 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A small boy lived on a quiet farm with his father, a wise man who taught through real challenges. Early each morning, the father would ask his son to move a huge tough 11 lying in the yard. It was buried half in the soil and weighed far more than the boy could imagine. He could 12 lift it even a little bit, yet day after day he tried everything he could think of—pushing, pulling, whatever—nothing 13 . One afternoon after weeks of endless tries, the boy sat down on the grass, feeling 14 , with his head hanging low and sweat covering his forehead. He stared at the unmoved stone and said to his father in a low disappointed voice, “Dad, this stone is too heavy. I will never have the 15 to move it away.” His father looked at his tired face and asked gently, “Are you sure you have tried all your strength?” Without any 16 , the boy nodded firmly. “Why not turn to me for help?” his father asked 17 . Hearing this, the boy paused (停顿) for a moment and then 18 what his father meant. He only focused on relying on himself and forgot that he did not need to finish 19 all by himself. Then he stood up and asked his father to work with him. With joint efforts, they pushed the stone side by side and moved it away within minutes. As he grew 20 , the boy met plenty of difficulties in study and daily life. Some hard problems seemed impossible to solve on his own. 21 , he never felt upset or gave up easily. He kept the lesson deep in his heart: true strength not only comes from ourselves, but also from 22 and timely help. Gradually, he turned into a brave and thoughtful man and came to understand that no one can live 23 in the world. We all need care and support from people around us. When we are in trouble, never be too shy to ask for help; when others are in need, never be too 24 to lend a hand. Life is just like moving that heavy stone. We fail sometimes not because we are weak, but because we 25 to accept others’ kindness. Only by learning to cooperate and accept help bravely can we meet more warmth and surprises on our road of growth. 11．A．sculpture B．stone C．building D．board 12．A．easily B．slowly C．nearly D．hardly 13．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．finished 14．A．joyful B．grateful C．hopeless D．aimless 15．A．ability B．courage C．right D．choice 16．A．mistake B．reason C．worry D．doubt 17．A．angrily B．patiently C．excitedly D．sadly 18．A．remembered B．guessed C．realized D．imagined 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．taller B．older C．stronger D．richer 21．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 22．A．talent B．luck C．confidence D．teamwork 23．A．freely B．alone C．easily D．forever 24．A．nervous B．bored C．cold D．afraid 25．A．refuse B．expect C．stop D．decide 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New books this month The Long Night This is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and... Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth book. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do? 26．From the passage we can see Tina is ________. A．a doctor B．a film star C．a writer D．a college student 27．________ is about a difficult journey. A．Hospital or Cinema B．Hard Work C．The Long Night D．None of the three books 28．The passage above is ________. A．an advertisement (广告) B．a story C．a novel D．a diary B You may have learned from your textbook that Earth is made up of four layers: First there is the crust, which is where we live and has water, soil and different kinds of rocks. Next comes the mantle, the thickest layer, which makes up about 67% of the Earth’s mass. Then there is a liquid outer core, including iron and nickel mostly. Finally there is an inner core, which is believed to be solid and mainly made up of iron-nickel alloy. It’s difficult to study the inner structure of the Earth because we can’t get past the crust. Our machines will burn up at the mantle and so will we. Scientists study it with the help of sound waves because different layers can slow down sound waves differently. But according to a new study, there may be a fifth layer inside the Earth. Scientists at the Australian National University (ANU) found this new layer within the Earth’s inner core. They call it the “innermost inner core”. The inner core, which is 5,100 to 6,371 kilometres below the Earth’s surface, is hard. It’s made of iron alloy. But starting from 5,700 km below the Earth’s surface, scientists have found some changes. They found there are iron crystals pointing in an east-west direction. But other iron crystals in the inner core point in a north-south direction. This difference makes the innermost inner core a new layer. The Earth used to be very hot before it cooled down. According to Joanne Stephenson, one of the researchers, this new finding suggests another cooling event in the Earth’s history. It can help us understand more about how the Earth formed. “It’s very exciting,” Stephenson said. “And it may mean that you have to rewrite the textbooks!” 29．What kinds of matter are the Earth’s outer core made up of? A．Water, soil and rocks. B．Iron and nickel mostly. C．Water. D．Iron crystals mostly. 30．What does the underlined word “structure” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Part. B．Building. C．Soil. D．Picture. 31．How is the fifth layer different from the inner core? A．It is much harder than the inner core. B．It is solid and made up of iron alloy mostly. C．It’s liquid and there are no iron crystals there. D．Iron crystals there point in a different direction. 32．What may this finding tell us? A．Changes are always taking place inside the Earth. B．It is still quite hot inside the Earth’s core. C．The Earth might have experienced another cooling event in the past. D．We shouldn’t believe in textbooks. C Tyrone is thinking about joining the new chess club at school. He tells his best friend Malik while they watch a football game. “What?” Malik laughs. “That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!” For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything. Then he remembers his mother’s words, “Chess is about thinking ahead and making good moves. That’s just right for you.” So he decides to join the club anyway. The next week at their lockers, Malik asks, “Got time for a movie?” Tyrone answers. “I just joined the chess club. I’m going to the first meeting now.” Malik starts shouting, “People are going to laugh at you!” Tyrone shouts back, “That’s not right! It’s okay for you to join the basketball team. And it’s okay for me to find something I like.” Malik finally turns, then walks away. As he leaves, Tyrone can’t stop worrying. What if he loses Malik over this? Maybe this is the end of their relationship. After that, the two friends hardly see each other. Tyrone loves the chess club. His team works hard and even wins a big competition in New York. Back at school, everyone treats him like a star. They come to watch him play chess and ask to take photos with him. One day at the lockers, Malik reaches out and shakes his friend’s hand. “Congratulations on the chess win. That’s pretty cool,” he says with a smile. “I’m sorry about all the bad things I said about the club. You don’t have to play sports to be a winner.” Tyrone smiles back, feeling sudden warmth. “So, do you think you can find any time to go bike riding with me this weekend?” Malik asks. “Sure,” Tyrone replies happily. “I always have time for my best friend.” As they walk to the bus together, Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move. 33．How might Tyrone feel when hearing Malik’s words in paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 34．Malik is ________ at the start of the story. A．kind and helpful. B．shy and quiet. C．rude and unkind. D．fun and friendly. 35．Which is the right order of the following? ① Tyrone wins a competition in New York. ② Tyrone attends the first club meeting. ③ Malik and Tyrone watch a football game. ④ Malik and Tyrone decide to go bike riding. A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④①②③ D．④②③① 36．What’s the best title of this text? A．A Big Mistake. B．A Popular Club. C．A Good Move. D．An Exciting Game. D Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (掠食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, also called chimps, can be sneaky (狡诈的) as well. After a fight, the losing chimp will put out its hand to the other chimp. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ▲ When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 37．The writer started the passage with three questions to ________. A．ask the readers to answer them B．catch the readers’ attention to the topic C．show that he is uncertain about the answers D．list questions that are still not solved by scientists 38．Which of the following about birds is true according to the passage? A．All the birds are good at fooling other animals to raise their babies. B．Clever scrub jays bury the food deep to prevent it from being stolen. C．A cuckoo lays eggs in their own nests and then flies away quickly. D．A plover protects its young from a predator by pretending to be hurt. 39．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ “? A．Not all the chimps have this ability. B．Sometimes chimps even fool humans. C．Chimps are also sneaky in other ways. D．Some chimps can learn from humans. 40．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Do Animals Lie to Others? B．Does Mother Nature Fool Animals? C．How Do Animals Learn to Lie? D．How Does Honesty Help Animals? 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgments (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). 41 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. A warm smile helps you a lot. 42 It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Watch your body language carefully. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 43 Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross (使不交叉) your arms. Keep your body smelling nice. Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. 44 Pick proper clothes for different occasions. What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. Your clothes can send messages about yourself. 45 If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers. A．In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents. B．Think about the look you want to show. C．Listen as carefully as possible when others are talking. D．Small changes can greatly improve your impression. E．It matters most when you meet someone new. F．Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 46 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The 47 (long) one, Prelude No.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became 48 (worry). While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 49 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 50 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 51 (happy). He insisted that he never 52 (pay) attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 53 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 54 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 55 (end), like rain when it stops. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Last summer v 56 , I went to my grandparents’ village. It was a quiet and beautiful place with green fields everywhere. Every morning, I woke up early and walked s 57 along the country road to enjoy the fresh air. One day, my grandpa asked me to help him p 58 vegetables in the garden. At first, I was not good at it. But after his teaching, I did b 59 than before. My grandma cooked the vegetables we picked for lunch. They were much t 60 than the ones in the city. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. I had to stay indoors and r 61 a book. My grandma sat beside me and told me stories about her childhood. She said life was hard when she was young, b 62 she felt happy every day. After the rain stopped, I went outside to fly a kite. The kite flew h 63 in the sky. A little boy came over and asked to play with me. We laughed and ran around u 64 it got dark. This trip was full of wonderful e 65 , and I will never forget it. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:   Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 66．What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? 67．When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? 68．How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?   69．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer offer in the passage?   70．What is the main idea of this passage?   七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是李明，市湿地公园现正在招募志愿者。请根据以下要点写一份申请信。 要求：要点齐全；语言流畅规范；90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 个人介绍 李明，就读于阳光中学八（2）班，最爱的学科是…… 申请理由 热爱大自然，对了解不同种类的动植物感兴趣，同情处境危险的野生动物； 曾是观鸟协会的一员；擅长……（自拟一条）；认为……（自拟一条） 加入计划 积极参加活动……（自拟一条）。 联系方式 电话18912345678或电子邮箱liming@qq.com Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Ming 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Everyone in my class is so active in class that I have fewer ________ to show myself. A．abilities B．reasons C．habits D．chances 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上的每个人都很活跃，所以我很少有机会展示自己。 考查名词辨析。abilities能力；reasons原因；habits习惯；chances机会。根据“Everyone in my class is so active in class”可知，班上的每个人都很活跃，应是导致自己很少有机会展示自己。故选D。 2．—I’ve started reading news every day. —That’s a great habit. You’ll certainly ________ from it. A．benefit B．receive C．suffer D．prevent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我开始每天读新闻了。——那是个好习惯。你肯定会从中受益。 benefit受益；receive收到；suffer遭受；prevent阻止。根据上文“That’s a great habit”可知，每天读新闻是一个好习惯，会对人产生积极影响。benefit from意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。 3．Tourists like visiting Luoyang Peony Garden, ________ in spring when flowers are everywhere. A．directly B．smoothly C．differently D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客喜欢参观洛阳牡丹园，尤其是在春天到处都是花的时候。 directly直接地；smoothly顺利地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别。根据“in spring when flowers are everywhere”可知，后半句是对前半句时间的进一步强调，表示特别是在春天花开时节，especially符合语境。 4．—Why didn’t Lucy watch the men’s 4*100m medley relay at the Paris Olympics? What a pity! —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A．with B．against C．over D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西为什么没有观看巴黎奥运会的男子4*100米混合泳接力比赛？真遗憾！——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。with与；against对抗；over在……上；by通过。根据“racing ... the clock”可知，应使用短语“race against the clock”，意为“争分夺秒”。故选B。 5．—What about watching the movie 731 tonight? —Oh, I’m not brave enough. That kind of film might make me ________. A．scared B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚看《731》这部电影怎么样？——哦，我可没这么勇敢。那种电影可能会让我害怕。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Oh, I’m not brave enough.”可知，应选表示恐惧的形容词。故选A。 6．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣。——你的意思是《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。 考查形容词原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting as表达错误；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty”可知，《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣，即《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。not as/so...as“不如……”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．The car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. ________, it’s less expensive. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆车很环保，因为它使用电力而非汽油。此外，它更便宜。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Instead相反；However然而。空格前后为递进关系（环保+省钱），需用表补充说明的连接词。故选B。 8．What can you get from the information below? Your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is. It’s still at 6 o’clock, but we have to leave earlier—by 5:30. A．Dad called the coach to change the time. B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock. C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day. D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能从下方信息中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据表格内容“It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is.”可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。 9．From the conversation, the father wants the son to ________. A．explain why he blogs B．learn to ask for help C．stop blogging on the Internet D．have communication with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从对话中，父亲希望儿子停止在互联网上写博客。 考查常识。explain why he blogs解释他为什么写博客；learn to ask for help学习去寻求帮助；stop blogging on the Internet停止在网上写博客；have communication with them和他们进行交流。根据“Your mother and I found out you’ve been blogging. We don’t know what that means. But we’d like you to stop.”可知，此处是说让儿子停止在网上写博客。故选C。 10．—I think we should care about our mental health. —________. Mental health is as important as physical health. A．I don’t know B．That’s not the case C．Take it easy D．You have a point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该关注心理健康。——你说得有道理。心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Take it easy放轻松；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“—I think we should care about our mental health. —...Mental health is as important as physical health.”可知，上文提出“应该关注心理健康”的观点，答句需明确表达“认同”或“否定”的态度。选项D“你说得有道理”用于认同对方的观点，与后半句“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”形成呼应。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A small boy lived on a quiet farm with his father, a wise man who taught through real challenges. Early each morning, the father would ask his son to move a huge tough 11 lying in the yard. It was buried half in the soil and weighed far more than the boy could imagine. He could 12 lift it even a little bit, yet day after day he tried everything he could think of—pushing, pulling, whatever—nothing 13 . One afternoon after weeks of endless tries, the boy sat down on the grass, feeling 14 , with his head hanging low and sweat covering his forehead. He stared at the unmoved stone and said to his father in a low disappointed voice, “Dad, this stone is too heavy. I will never have the 15 to move it away.” His father looked at his tired face and asked gently, “Are you sure you have tried all your strength?” Without any 16 , the boy nodded firmly. “Why not turn to me for help?” his father asked 17 . Hearing this, the boy paused (停顿) for a moment and then 18 what his father meant. He only focused on relying on himself and forgot that he did not need to finish 19 all by himself. Then he stood up and asked his father to work with him. With joint efforts, they pushed the stone side by side and moved it away within minutes. As he grew 20 , the boy met plenty of difficulties in study and daily life. Some hard problems seemed impossible to solve on his own. 21 , he never felt upset or gave up easily. He kept the lesson deep in his heart: true strength not only comes from ourselves, but also from 22 and timely help. Gradually, he turned into a brave and thoughtful man and came to understand that no one can live 23 in the world. We all need care and support from people around us. When we are in trouble, never be too shy to ask for help; when others are in need, never be too 24 to lend a hand. Life is just like moving that heavy stone. We fail sometimes not because we are weak, but because we 25 to accept others’ kindness. Only by learning to cooperate and accept help bravely can we meet more warmth and surprises on our road of growth. 11．A．sculpture B．stone C．building D．board 12．A．easily B．slowly C．nearly D．hardly 13．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．finished 14．A．joyful B．grateful C．hopeless D．aimless 15．A．ability B．courage C．right D．choice 16．A．mistake B．reason C．worry D．doubt 17．A．angrily B．patiently C．excitedly D．sadly 18．A．remembered B．guessed C．realized D．imagined 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．taller B．older C．stronger D．richer 21．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 22．A．talent B．luck C．confidence D．teamwork 23．A．freely B．alone C．easily D．forever 24．A．nervous B．bored C．cold D．afraid 25．A．refuse B．expect C．stop D．decide 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述男孩在父亲引导下搬石头，明白个人力量有限，学会寻求合作与帮助，最终成长为懂得互助勇敢者的故事。 【详解】11．句意：每天一大早，父亲会让儿子移动院子里一块巨大的坚硬的石头。 根据后文“He stared at the unmoved stone”可知，院子里的是石头，“stone石头”符合题意。“sculpture雕塑；building建筑物；board木板”均不符合题意。 12．句意：他几乎一点也抬不动它，然而，日复一日，他尝试了所有能想到的方法——推、拉，各种各样的手段，没有什么办法奏效。 根据“weighed far more than the boy could imagine”可知，石头太重，几乎抬不动，“hardly几乎不”符合题意。“easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎”均不符合题意。 13．句意：他几乎一点也抬不动它，然而，日复一日，他尝试了所有能想到的方法——推、拉，各种各样的手段，没有什么办法奏效。 根据“nothing”及前文尝试各种方法未果，可知没有任何方法成功，work意为“起作用”，符合题意。“mattered要紧；started开始；finished完成”均不符合题意。 14．句意：一个下午，经过数周的无数次尝试后，男孩坐在草地上，感到绝望，头低垂着，额头被汗水浸湿。 根据“head hanging low”和“disappointed voice”可知，男孩因失败感到绝望，“hopeless绝望的”符合题意。“joyful快乐的；grateful感激的；aimless无目标的”均不符合题意。 15．句意：我永远没有能力把它移走。 根据“this stone is too heavy”可知，男孩认为自己没有移走石头的体力能力，“ability能力”符合题意。“courage勇气；right权利；choice选择”均不符合题意。 16．句意：毫无疑问，男孩坚定地点了点头。 根据“nodded firmly”可知，男孩非常确定，without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，“doubt怀疑”符合题意。“mistake错误；reason理由；worry担心”均不符合题意。 17．句意：“为什么不向我求助呢？”父亲耐心地问。 根据前文“asked gently”及父亲智慧的形象，可知父亲是耐心引导，“patiently耐心地”符合题意。“angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地”均不符合题意。 18．句意：听到这话，男孩停顿了一下，然后他意识到了父亲的意思。 根据后文他明白不需要独自完成，可知他领悟了父亲的用意，“realized意识到”符合题意。“remembered记得；guessed猜测；imagined想象”均不符合题意。 19．句意：他只专注于依靠自己，忘记了他不需要独自完成所有事情。 根据语境，男孩原以为要独自承担全部任务，everything指代搬石头这件事的全部，“everything所有事”符合题意。“something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事”均不符合题意。 20．句意：随着他长大，这个男孩在学习和日常生活中遇到了不少困难。 根据“As he grew...came to understand”及成长过程，grow older指随着年龄增长，“older更年长”符合题意。“taller更高；stronger更强壮；richer更富有”均不符合题意。 21．句意：然而，他从不感到沮丧或轻易放弃。 前文说问题似乎不可能解决，后文说不放弃，前后构成转折关系，“However然而”符合题意。“Instead代替；Therefore因此；Moreover此外”均不符合题意。 22．句意：他将这课深藏于心：真正的力量不仅来自我们自己，也来自团队合作和及时的帮助。 根据全文主旨“寻求合作与帮助”，“teamwork团队合作”符合题意。“talent天赋；luck运气；confidence自信”均不符合题意。 23．句意：渐渐地，他变得勇敢而富有思考，开始明白世界上没有人能独自生活。 根据后文“We all need care and support”可知，人不能孤立生存，live alone意为“独自生活”，“alone独自”符合题意。“freely自由地；easily容易地；forever永远”均不符合题意。 24．句意：我们都需要身边的人给予关怀和支持。当我们遇到困难时，不要害羞，随时寻求帮助；当别人需要时，永远不要太冷漠而不伸出援手。 根据后文“meet more warmth”，warmth与cold 形成对比，指不要冷漠，“cold冷漠的”符合题意。“nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的”均不符合题意。 25．句意：我们失败有时不是因为弱小，而是因为我们拒绝接受他人的善意。 根据前文“never be too shy to ask for help”，失败是因为拒绝帮助，“refuse拒绝”符合题意。“expect期待；stop停止；decide决定”均不符合题意。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New books this month The Long Night This is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and... Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth book. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do? 26．From the passage we can see Tina is ________. A．a doctor B．a film star C．a writer D．a college student 27．________ is about a difficult journey. A．Hospital or Cinema B．Hard Work C．The Long Night D．None of the three books 28．The passage above is ________. A．an advertisement (广告) B．a story C．a novel D．a diary 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了本月三本新书The Long Night、Hard Work、Hospital or Cinema的作者、核心人物及关键剧情，以让读者了解这些书籍的核心信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“She goes to London to study English and medicine”可知，Tina前往伦敦学英语和医学，因此推断她是一名大学生。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and...”可知，Maha因为宝宝生病，不得不整夜开车送婴儿去最近的大城市，途中遇到很多问题，因此推断这是一段艰难的旅程。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍新书的核心信息作者及剧情，吸引读者关注或购买，符合广告的核心功能。故选A。 B You may have learned from your textbook that Earth is made up of four layers: First there is the crust, which is where we live and has water, soil and different kinds of rocks. Next comes the mantle, the thickest layer, which makes up about 67% of the Earth’s mass. Then there is a liquid outer core, including iron and nickel mostly. Finally there is an inner core, which is believed to be solid and mainly made up of iron-nickel alloy. It’s difficult to study the inner structure of the Earth because we can’t get past the crust. Our machines will burn up at the mantle and so will we. Scientists study it with the help of sound waves because different layers can slow down sound waves differently. But according to a new study, there may be a fifth layer inside the Earth. Scientists at the Australian National University (ANU) found this new layer within the Earth’s inner core. They call it the “innermost inner core”. The inner core, which is 5,100 to 6,371 kilometres below the Earth’s surface, is hard. It’s made of iron alloy. But starting from 5,700 km below the Earth’s surface, scientists have found some changes. They found there are iron crystals pointing in an east-west direction. But other iron crystals in the inner core point in a north-south direction. This difference makes the innermost inner core a new layer. The Earth used to be very hot before it cooled down. According to Joanne Stephenson, one of the researchers, this new finding suggests another cooling event in the Earth’s history. It can help us understand more about how the Earth formed. “It’s very exciting,” Stephenson said. “And it may mean that you have to rewrite the textbooks!” 29．What kinds of matter are the Earth’s outer core made up of? A．Water, soil and rocks. B．Iron and nickel mostly. C．Water. D．Iron crystals mostly. 30．What does the underlined word “structure” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Part. B．Building. C．Soil. D．Picture. 31．How is the fifth layer different from the inner core? A．It is much harder than the inner core. B．It is solid and made up of iron alloy mostly. C．It’s liquid and there are no iron crystals there. D．Iron crystals there point in a different direction. 32．What may this finding tell us? A．Changes are always taking place inside the Earth. B．It is still quite hot inside the Earth’s core. C．The Earth might have experienced another cooling event in the past. D．We shouldn’t believe in textbooks. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要科普了地球内部结构的新发现。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Then there is a liquid outer core, including iron and nickel mostly.”可知，外核是液态的，主要由铁和镍组成。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to study the inner structure of the Earth because we can’t get past the crust.”可知，第二段讨论地球内部的分层结构，因此划线词“structure”在此处指地球内部的“组成部分”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“They found there are iron crystals pointing in an east-west direction. But other iron crystals in the inner core point in a north-south direction. This difference makes the innermost inner core a new layer.”可知，第五层（最内核）与内核的区别在于铁晶体方向：最内核的铁晶体指向东西方向，而内核的铁晶体指向南北方向。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“According to Joanne Stephenson, one of the researchers, this new finding suggests another cooling event in the Earth’s history.”可知，研究员Joanne Stephenson表示，新发现表明地球历史上可能发生过另一个冷却事件。故选C。 C Tyrone is thinking about joining the new chess club at school. He tells his best friend Malik while they watch a football game. “What?” Malik laughs. “That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!” For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything. Then he remembers his mother’s words, “Chess is about thinking ahead and making good moves. That’s just right for you.” So he decides to join the club anyway. The next week at their lockers, Malik asks, “Got time for a movie?” Tyrone answers. “I just joined the chess club. I’m going to the first meeting now.” Malik starts shouting, “People are going to laugh at you!” Tyrone shouts back, “That’s not right! It’s okay for you to join the basketball team. And it’s okay for me to find something I like.” Malik finally turns, then walks away. As he leaves, Tyrone can’t stop worrying. What if he loses Malik over this? Maybe this is the end of their relationship. After that, the two friends hardly see each other. Tyrone loves the chess club. His team works hard and even wins a big competition in New York. Back at school, everyone treats him like a star. They come to watch him play chess and ask to take photos with him. One day at the lockers, Malik reaches out and shakes his friend’s hand. “Congratulations on the chess win. That’s pretty cool,” he says with a smile. “I’m sorry about all the bad things I said about the club. You don’t have to play sports to be a winner.” Tyrone smiles back, feeling sudden warmth. “So, do you think you can find any time to go bike riding with me this weekend?” Malik asks. “Sure,” Tyrone replies happily. “I always have time for my best friend.” As they walk to the bus together, Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move. 33．How might Tyrone feel when hearing Malik’s words in paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 34．Malik is ________ at the start of the story. A．kind and helpful. B．shy and quiet. C．rude and unkind. D．fun and friendly. 35．Which is the right order of the following? ① Tyrone wins a competition in New York. ② Tyrone attends the first club meeting. ③ Malik and Tyrone watch a football game. ④ Malik and Tyrone decide to go bike riding. A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④①②③ D．④②③① 36．What’s the best title of this text? A．A Big Mistake. B．A Popular Club. C．A Good Move. D．An Exciting Game. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tyrone打算加入学校象棋俱乐部，遭到好友Malik的嘲讽，二人渐渐疏远；后来Tyrone在象棋赛事中取得优异成绩，Malik主动向他道歉和解，最终Tyrone明白加入象棋俱乐部是正确选择的故事。 【详解】33．根据第一段中Malik大笑并说“That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!”，以及Tyrone 的反应“For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything”，可知面对好朋友的嘲笑和否定，Tyrone此时感到难过或失落。 34．根据故事开头Malik的行为，他嘲笑Tyrone的想法，说那是错误，在储物柜旁大喊别人会笑话Tyrone，然后走开。这些表现说明他在故事开始时是不礼貌且不友善的。 35．根据文章发展脉络：③两人看足球赛（第 1 段）；②Tyrone去参加第一次俱乐部会议（第 3 段）；①Tyrone赢得纽约比赛（第 5 段）；④两人决定周末去骑车（第 7 段）。正确顺序为③②①④。 36．读全文可知，文章讲述了Tyrone 坚持加入国际象棋俱乐部，最终获得成功并赢得尊重的故事。文章最后一句“Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move”点明主题，“good move”既指棋步也指人生抉择，是最合适的标题。 D Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (掠食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, also called chimps, can be sneaky (狡诈的) as well. After a fight, the losing chimp will put out its hand to the other chimp. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ▲ When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 37．The writer started the passage with three questions to ________. A．ask the readers to answer them B．catch the readers’ attention to the topic C．show that he is uncertain about the answers D．list questions that are still not solved by scientists 38．Which of the following about birds is true according to the passage? A．All the birds are good at fooling other animals to raise their babies. B．Clever scrub jays bury the food deep to prevent it from being stolen. C．A cuckoo lays eggs in their own nests and then flies away quickly. D．A plover protects its young from a predator by pretending to be hurt. 39．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ “? A．Not all the chimps have this ability. B．Sometimes chimps even fool humans. C．Chimps are also sneaky in other ways. D．Some chimps can learn from humans. 40．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Do Animals Lie to Others? B．Does Mother Nature Fool Animals? C．How Do Animals Learn to Lie? D．How Does Honesty Help Animals? 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，开篇提出动物是否会说谎的问题，分别列举鸻科鸟、丛鸦、杜鹃、黑猩猩多种动物欺骗同类的行为，说明动物会通过不诚实的行为帮助自己生存。 【详解】37．文章开头连续抛出三个问题，目的是引出“动物是否会说谎”这一核心话题，吸引读者阅读兴趣。B选项意为“吸引读者关注文章主题”，符合写作意图；A要求读者作答、C体现作者不确定、D列出未解决的科学问题均不符合行文目的。 38．根据第二段“a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young”可知，鸻科鸟会假装受伤引开掠食者，保护幼鸟，D选项表述与原文一致；A所有鸟类都擅长骗动物育雏、B丛鸦把食物埋深防盗、C杜鹃在自己巢中下蛋均和原文内容不符。 39．前文介绍黑猩猩打架时假意示好再偷袭，后文讲述黑猩猩找到食物小声藏食的欺骗行为，空格处需要总起句，引出黑猩猩另一种狡诈行为。C选项“黑猩猩在其他方面也会耍小聪明”起到承上启下的作用；A不是所有黑猩猩有此能力、B黑猩猩欺骗人类、D黑猩猩向人类学习均无法衔接上下文。 40．全文围绕动物是否会欺骗同类展开，举多种鸟类、黑猩猩的撒谎事例。A选项“动物会对彼此说谎吗？”完整概括全文核心；B大自然欺骗动物、C动物如何学会说谎、D诚实如何帮助动物都偏离文章中心。 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgments (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). 41 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. A warm smile helps you a lot. 42 It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Watch your body language carefully. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 43 Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross (使不交叉) your arms. Keep your body smelling nice. Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. 44 Pick proper clothes for different occasions. What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. Your clothes can send messages about yourself. 45 If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers. A．In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents. B．Think about the look you want to show. C．Listen as carefully as possible when others are talking. D．Small changes can greatly improve your impression. E．It matters most when you meet someone new. F．Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述学习打造完美第一印象的小技巧。 【详解】41．第二段提到“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.”，结合下文举例“if you want to make new friends... you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor... you will need to be confident.”，选项B“Think about the look you want to show.”能够概括本段主旨，即“提前思考你想展现的形象”，与后文根据目的调整表现的内容一致。 42．第三段主题是“微笑”的重要性，前文提到“A warm smile helps you a lot.”，后文解释微笑的作用“It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.”，选项E“It matters most when you meet someone new.”承接上文，强调微笑在初次见面时的关键性，与段落主题契合。 43．第四段讨论“肢体语言”，前文提到“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.”，后文提到“if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms.”，选项F“Therefore, it is important to stand up straight.”能够承接前文，提出“站直”这一具体肢体语言建议，与后文“不交叉手臂”形成并列，共同说明如何改善肢体语言。 44．第五段主题是“保持身体气味宜人”，前文提到“If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable.”，选项A“In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents.”能够总结本段，提出概括性建议，与段落内容呼应。 45．第七段前文列举了多个建议，后文提到“If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers.”，选项D“Small changes can greatly improve your impression.”能够承上启下，总结这些微小调整对印象的积极影响，并与后文结果形成逻辑衔接。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 46 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The 47 (long) one, Prelude No.15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became 48 (worry). While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 49 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 50 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 51 (happy). He insisted that he never 52 (pay) attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 53 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 54 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 55 (end), like rain when it stops. 【答案】 46．pieces 47．longest 48．worried 49．her 50．listen 51．unhappy 52．paid 53．softly 54．heavier 55．ends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了伟大的作曲家兼优秀钢琴家弗雷德里克・肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》得名的由来，以及这首曲子的音乐特点与雨声的关联。 【详解】46．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。根据“twenty-four”可知，后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式是pieces，故填pieces。 47．句意：最长的那首，第15号前奏曲，以它的昵称“雨滴前奏曲”而更广为人知。根据“He composed twenty-four short…”可知，共24首曲子，此处将这首曲子和其余曲子对比，应该用最高级。故填longest。 48．句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治・桑在暴风雨中外出时，肖邦变得很担心。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担心的”，用于描述人的感受，故填worried。 49．句意：当桑回来时，肖邦为她弹奏了这首曲子。根据“played… the music”可知，此处指为她演奏这首曲子，动词后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。 50．句意：她让肖邦听落在屋顶上的雨滴声。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形listen，故填listen。 51．句意：这让肖邦不高兴了。根据“He insisted that he never…”可知，后文说肖邦坚称自己从未留意过那些声音，也没有模仿过它们，说明此处肖邦是不开心的。故填unhappy。 52．句意：他坚持说自己从未留意过那些声音，也没有模仿过它们。根据“insisted”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。 53．句意：这首曲子开始很轻柔，但后来变得更响亮，就像雨下得更大了一样。starts是动词，要用副词修饰，soft的副词形式是softly，意为“轻柔地”，故填softly。 54．句意：这首曲子开始很轻柔，但后来变得更响亮，就像雨下得更大了一样。根据“The piece starts…but it gets louder…”可知，此处将前后对比，要用比较级，getting在这里是系动词，后接形容词，表示“变得更……”，heavy的比较级是heavier，表示“变得更重（此处指雨下得更大）”，故填heavier。 55．句意：然后音乐变得安静，最后结束了，就像雨停的时候一样。根据“Then the music gets…”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语The piece是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三，故填ends。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Last summer v 56 , I went to my grandparents’ village. It was a quiet and beautiful place with green fields everywhere. Every morning, I woke up early and walked s 57 along the country road to enjoy the fresh air. One day, my grandpa asked me to help him p 58 vegetables in the garden. At first, I was not good at it. But after his teaching, I did b 59 than before. My grandma cooked the vegetables we picked for lunch. They were much t 60 than the ones in the city. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. I had to stay indoors and r 61 a book. My grandma sat beside me and told me stories about her childhood. She said life was hard when she was young, b 62 she felt happy every day. After the rain stopped, I went outside to fly a kite. The kite flew h 63 in the sky. A little boy came over and asked to play with me. We laughed and ran around u 64 it got dark. This trip was full of wonderful e 65 , and I will never forget it. 【答案】 56．(v)acation 57．(s)lowly 58．(p)ick 59．(b)etter 60．(t)astier 61．(r)ead 62．(b)ut 63．(h)igh 64．(u)ntil 65．(e)xperiences 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去祖父母的村庄，在那里的经历，包括帮忙摘蔬菜、雨天读书听故事、雨后放风筝等，这段旅程充满美好回忆。 【详解】56．句意：去年暑假，我去了祖父母的村庄。根据“summer”及首字母提示可知，这里表示暑假。summer vacation“暑假”，为常用表达。故填(v)acation。 57．句意：每天早上，我早早醒来，沿着乡间小路慢慢走，享受新鲜空气。根据“along the country road to enjoy the fresh air.”及首字母提示可知，需用副词修饰walked；这里表示沿着乡间小路漫步感受晨间空气。slowly“慢地”符合题意。故填(s)lowly。 58．句意：一天，爷爷让我帮他在花园里摘蔬菜。根据“vegetables in the garden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在花园摘蔬菜；pick“采摘”符合题意；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(p)ick。 59．句意：但在他的教导后，我做得比以前好。根据“than before”及首字母提示可知，than是比较级标志词，此处表示爷爷教过之后，做的更好；better“更好地”符合题意。故填(b)etter。 60．句意：它们比城里的蔬菜美味得多。根据“than the ones in the city.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示乡村的蔬菜吃起来比城市的更好吃。tasty“美味的”符合题意；than是比较级的标志，此处需用比较级。故填(t)astier。 61．句意：我不得不待在室内读书。根据“a book.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在室内读书。read“阅读”符合题意，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(r)ead。 62．句意：她说她年轻时生活艰难，但每天都感到快乐。根据“she felt happy every day.”及首字母提示可知，前后为转折关系，即虽然年轻的时候生活艰苦，但是每天很快乐。but“但是”符合题意。故填(b)ut。 63．句意：风筝在天空中飞得很高。根据“The kite flew”及首字母提示可知，此处表示风筝飞得很高。需用副词修饰flew。high“高”符合题意。故填(h)igh。 64．句意：我们又笑又跑，直到天黑。根据“it got dark.”及首字母提示可知，此处需引导时间状语从句。until“直到”符合题意。故填(u)ntil。 65．句意：这次旅行充满了美好的经历，我永远不会忘记。全文讲述暑假的生活，即一段旅行经历。experience“经历”，为可数名词；was full of“充满”，后可跟可数名词复数，即暑假旅行拥有很多美好经历，需用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:   Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 66．What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? 67．When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? 68．How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?   69．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer offer in the passage?   70．What is the main idea of this passage?   【答案】66．They will understand you better. 67．When you smile. 68．Great. 69．Five/5. 70．How to be (a little) braver. 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。 【详解】66．根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better. 67．根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile. 68．根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填Great. 69．根据“Be open to others...Try to smile more... Learn to be a good talker...Get your attention elsewhere... Take one small step at a time.”可知，本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five/5. 70．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.”可知，本文主要内容为如何让你变得勇敢一点。故填How to be (a little) braver. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是李明，市湿地公园现正在招募志愿者。请根据以下要点写一份申请信。 要求：要点齐全；语言流畅规范；90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 个人介绍 李明，就读于阳光中学八（2）班，最爱的学科是…… 申请理由 热爱大自然，对了解不同种类的动植物感兴趣，同情处境危险的野生动物； 曾是观鸟协会的一员；擅长……（自拟一条）；认为……（自拟一条） 加入计划 积极参加活动……（自拟一条）。 联系方式 电话18912345678或电子邮箱liming@qq.com Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. I am Li Ming from Class 2, Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I love nature and am interested in different plants and animals. I care about endangered wildlife. I was a member of the Birdwatching Society. I am good at taking photos and speaking English. I think protecting wetlands is meaningful. If I join, I will take part in activities actively and introduce birds to visitors. Please call me at 18912345678 or email liming@qq.com. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely Li Ming 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(I/my) 确定要点：个人介绍，申请理由，未来计划 注意事项：要点齐全，语言规范流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，直接表达申请意愿 主体段：介绍个人信息、申请理由和未来计划 结尾段：写清联系方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 基本信息：I am Li Ming from Class 2, Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School/I am a middle school student who loves nature/I come from Sunshine Middle School等 兴趣爱好：My favorite subject is Biology/I love nature and am interested in different plants and animals/care about endangered wildlife/good at taking photos and speaking English/be willing to protect nature等 联系方式：call me at 18912345678/email liming@qq.com/send an email to me等 要点二：申请理由 过往经历：was a member of the Birdwatching Society/signed up with nature club two years ago/have collected donations for two years等 未来计划：will take part in activities actively/will introduce birds to visitors/will help to recycle waste等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.A][B][c][D] 6.[A][B][cJ[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[AJ[B][c][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 10.[A][B][c][D1 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][c][D] 21.A][B][c1[D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.A][B][c][D] 22.[AJ[B][c1[D] 13.AJ[B][C][D] 18.[AJ[BJ[c][D] 23.[AJ[B][c][D] 14.A][B][c][D] 19.[A][B][cJ[D] 24.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][c][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26.A][B1[c][D] 31.A][B]C][D] 36.[A][B][c][D] 41.AJ[B][c][D][E]IF] 27.AJ[B][c][D] 32.IA][B[c][D] 37.[A][B][cJ[D] 42.A]J[B][c][D[E][F] 28.A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B[c][D] 38.[AJ[B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D1[E][F] 29.A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B[c][D] 39.[A1[B][c][D] 44.A][B][c][D[E][F] 30.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 35.[A][B][c][D1 4o.[A][B][c][D] 45.AJ[B][C][D[E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、综合填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6. 62. 63 64. 65 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 55= 八、作文（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1~5. DADBA 6~10. CBCCD 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 第二节  请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．B 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．D 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、语法填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46．pieces 47．longest 48．worried 49．her 50．listen 51．unhappy 52．paid 53．softly 54．heavier 55．ends 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 56．(v)acation 57．(s)lowly 58．(p)ick 59．(b)etter 60．(t)astier 61．(r)ead 62．(b)ut 63．(h)igh 64．(u)ntil 65．(e)xperiences 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66．They will understand you better. 67．When you smile. 68．Great. 69．Five/5. 70．How to be (a little) braver. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) Dear Chairperson, I hear that you need some volunteers. I would like to join you. I am Li Ming from Class 2, Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I love nature and am interested in different plants and animals. I care about endangered wildlife. I was a member of the Birdwatching Society. I am good at taking photos and speaking English. I think protecting wetlands is meaningful. If I join, I will take part in activities actively and introduce birds to visitors. Please call me at 18912345678 or email liming@qq.com. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely Li Ming 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $