Unit 7 Happy Birthday!基础知识巩固训练（练习+解析+重难易错点+单元核心语法点）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以生日主题为情境，系统整合词汇、语法与语篇应用，通过分层训练提升语言能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|30单词拼写|重点单词及搭配（如celebrate birthdays, on sale）|按Section A/B主题分类，强化词性转换（如high→height）| |语法应用|25单句填空|语法规则（some表请求、介词on+日期、不定式作状语）|从基础句型（How old are you?）到复杂结构（It is+adj+to do）| |语篇综合|50语篇填空|语篇词汇运用（make a wish, blow out candles）|从单句到短文，融合文化意识（生日习俗）与思维品质（情境逻辑）|

七上Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础知识巩固训练（新人教） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ / 180分 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? 1. We __________ (庆祝) birthdays every year. 2. What a __________ (惊奇) it is! 3. I want to buy __________ (某物) for my mother. 4. The shoes are on __________ (出售) today. 5. I want two __________ (千克) of apples. 6. I like eating __________ (酸奶) for breakfast. 7. What is the __________ (总数) of the food? 8. The __________ (价格) of the cake is 50 yuan. 9. I like eating __________ (巧克力) very much. 10. Please make a shopping __________ (清单). 11. This is my __________ (自己的) room. 12. Can you give me an __________ (例子)? 13. English is a useful __________ (语言). 14. We have an __________ (国际的) school. 15. Please __________ (做记号) your name on the paper. Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 16. We should have a __________ (有意义的) life. 17. I read an interesting __________ (帖子) online. 18. Please __________ (联系) me by email. 19. The dove is a __________ (象征) of peace. 20. My grandparents live in a small __________ (村庄). 21. Trees __________ (成长) slowly. 22. Please __________ (吹) out the candles. 23. I __________ (享受) reading books. 24. What is your __________ (身高)? 25. See you __________ (以后). 26. To __________ (谁) did you give the gift? 27. My __________ (礼物) is very nice. 28. I want to make a __________ (愿望). 29. Please take some __________ (照片). 30. We should __________ (种植) more trees. 二、单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） Section A 1. —How old __________ (be) you? —I'm fourteen years old. 2. —When __________ (be) your birthday? —It's on 23rd November. 3. Can I ask you __________ (some) questions? 4. How about a surprise party for __________ (they)? 5. Good idea. Let's go and buy something for __________ (冠词) party. 6. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want __________ (buy) a gift. 7. How much __________ (be) the birthday cake? 8. We have a sale today. How __________ (many) kilos do you want? 9. We'll __________ (take) it. 10. —What's the total? —__________ (it) 165 yuan. 11. Why __________ (do) people eat birthday noodles? 12. To wish __________ (介词) a long life. 13. My birthday is __________ (介词) 13th May. 14. My family and I take a photo together under a tree in __________ (we) village. 15. It is a great idea __________ (plant) a tree for your birthday. Section B 16. Then I make a wish and blow __________ (介词) the candles. 17. Next time, I also want to do __________ (something) different. 18. Long noodles are a symbol __________ (介词) a long life. 19. I'd like __________ (watch) it grow. 20. My family and I take a photo together under a tree in __________ (冠词) village. 21. Every year they take a photo together. The photos help him __________ (remember) fun times. 22. She usually has a party with her friends __________ (celebrate) it. 23. Mom always makes her favourite chocolate cake and they sing the "Happy Birthday" song and then she makes a wish and blows out the __________ (candle). 24. Her father marks her height on the door every year. It's interesting __________ (look) at the marks later. 25. How do you make your birthday __________ (meaning)? 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. My 1.__________ (生日) is on 13th May. I always eat birthday 2.__________ (面条) on that day. It is a 3.__________ (象征) of a long life. Every year my family and I take a 4.__________ (照片) together under a tree in our 5.__________ (村庄). The photos help me remember fun times with my family. This year I want to 6.__________ (种植) a small tree for my birthday. I'd like to watch it 7.__________ (成长). I think it is a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. What do you do on your birthday? Do you have any good 8.__________ (想法)? Please 9.__________ (联系) me and tell me about your birthday 10.__________ (庆祝活动). B Hi, my name is Judy. I usually have a party with my friends to 11.__________ (庆祝) my birthday. My mother always makes my favourite 12.__________ (巧克力) cake. We sing the "Happy Birthday" song together. Then I make a 13.__________ (愿望) and 14.__________ (吹) out the 15.__________ (蜡烛). My father marks my 16.__________ (身高) on the door every year. It's interesting to look at the marks 17.__________ (以后). I also like to 18.__________ (打开) birthday gifts. I love my birthday because it's very 19.__________ (有意义的). Next time, I want to do 20.__________ (某事物) different. Any good ideas? 四、词汇运用：将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A | how old | how much | how many | when | why | what | where | 1.__________ is your birthday? —It's on 23rd November. 2.__________ are you? —I'm 14 years old. 3.__________ is the birthday cake? —It's 50 yuan. 4.__________ kilos do you want? —Two kilos, please. 5.__________ do people eat birthday noodles? —To wish for a long life. 6.__________ do you want to buy? —I want to buy a gift. 7.__________ is the party? —It's in the school hall. B | make a wish | blow out | take photos | plant trees | open gifts | have a party | make a cake |have a good time My birthday is coming. I want to 8.__________ with my friends. My mother will 9.__________ for me. I will 10.__________ and 11.__________ the candles. Then I will 12.__________ with my family. We will 13.__________ under a tree. This year I also want to 14.__________ for my birthday. It's a great idea to do something meaningful. I love my birthday because it's a special day. I always 15.__________ with my family. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! My name 1.__________ (be) Tom. I'm 2.__________ American boy. My birthday is 3.__________ 5th June. I always have a party 4.__________ my friends to celebrate it. My mother makes a big birthday cake 5.__________ me. I 6.__________ (like) chocolate cake very much. We sing the "Happy Birthday" song together. Then I 7.__________ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. After that, I 8.__________ (open) my birthday gifts. My father usually 9.__________ (give) me a book. My mother gives me a pair of 10.__________ (shoe). I love 11.__________ (they) very much. Every year we take a photo together. The photos help me remember fun 12.__________ (time). This year I want to do 13.__________ (something) different. I want 14.__________ (plant) a tree in our village. I'd like to watch it grow. It is a great idea 15.__________ (make) your birthday meaningful. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据汉语写单词（60分） 1. celebrate（庆祝）【重点】celebrate birthdays 2. surprise（惊奇）【重点】a surprise party 3. something（某物）【重点】something作主语谓语用单数 4. sale（出售）【重点】on sale / have a sale 5. kilos（千克，复数）【易错点】kilo→kilos 6. yogurt（酸奶）【重点】yogurt不可数 7. total（总数）【重点】total作名词 8. price（价格）【重点】the price of 9. chocolate（巧克力）【易错点】chocolate不可数 10. list（清单）【重点】shopping list 11. own（自己的）【重点】my own room 12. example（例子）【重点】for example 13. language（语言）【重点】language可数 14. international（国际的）【重点】international school 15. mark（做记号）【重点】mark作动词 16. meaningful（有意义的）【重点】meaningful形容词 17. post（帖子）【重点】post作名词 18. contact（联系）【重点】contact sb 19. symbol（象征）【重点】a symbol of 20. village（村庄）【重点】in the village 21. grow（成长）【重点】grow up / grow tall 22. blow（吹）【重点】blow out 23. enjoy（享受）【重点】enjoy doing 24. height（身高）【易错点】high→height 25. later（以后）【重点】later副词 26. whom（谁，宾格）【易错点】who→whom 27. gift（礼物）【重点】birthday gift 28. wish（愿望）【重点】make a wish 29. photos（照片，复数）【易错点】photo→photos 30. plant（种植）【重点】plant trees 二、单句语法填空（50分） 1. are（you用are）【重点】How old are you? 2. is（your birthday为三单）【重点】When is your birthday? 3. some（疑问句表请求用some）【易错点】疑问句中用any，表请求时用some 4. them（介词后接宾格）【易错点】for them 5. the（特指这个派对）【重点】for the party 6. to buy（want to do）【重点】want to buy 7. is（the birthday cake为三单）【重点】How much is...? 8. many（修饰可数kilos）【易错点】How many + 可数 9. take（will后用原形）【重点】will take 10. It's（It is缩写）【易错点】It's = It is 11. do（people为复数）【重点】Why do...? 12. for（wish for）【重点】wish for 13. on（具体日期用on）【重点】on + 日期 14. our（修饰village）【重点】our village 15. to plant（不定式作主语）【重点】It is + adj + to do 16. out（blow out）【重点】blow out 17. something（肯定句用something）【易错点】something用于肯定句 18. of（a symbol of）【重点】a symbol of 19. to watch（would like to do）【重点】would like to do 20. the（特指这个村子）【重点】in the village 21. remember（help sb do）【重点】help sb do 22. to celebrate（不定式表目的）【重点】不定式作目的状语 23. candles（蜡烛，复数）【重点】blow out the candles 24. to look（It's + adj + to do）【重点】It's interesting to... 25. meaningful（作表语）【重点】make + 宾语 + adj 三、短文填词（40分） A 1. birthday（生日）【重点】birthday名词 2. noodles（面条，复数）【重点】birthday noodles 3. symbol（象征）【重点】a symbol of 4. photo（照片）【重点】take a photo 5. village（村庄）【重点】in the village 6. plant（种植）【重点】plant a tree 7. grow（成长）【重点】watch it grow 8. ideas（想法，复数）【重点】good ideas 9. contact（联系）【重点】contact me 10. celebration（庆祝活动）【易错点】celebrate→celebration B 11. celebrate（庆祝）【重点】celebrate birthday 12. chocolate（巧克力）【重点】chocolate cake 13. wish（愿望）【重点】make a wish 14. blow（吹）【重点】blow out 15. candles（蜡烛，复数）【重点】candles 16. height（身高）【易错点】high→height 17. later（以后）【重点】later副词 18. open（打开）【重点】open gifts 19. meaningful（有意义的）【重点】meaningful形容词 20. something（某事物）【重点】something different 四、选词填空（15分） A 1. When（什么时候）【重点】When询问时间 2. How old（多大）【重点】How old询问年龄 3. How much（多少钱）【重点】How much询问价格 4. How many（多少）【重点】How many + 可数 5. Why（为什么）【重点】Why询问原因 6. What（什么）【重点】What询问事物 7. Where（在哪里）【重点】Where询问地点 B 8. have a party（举办派对）【重点】have a party 9. make a cake（做蛋糕）【重点】make a cake 10. make a wish（许愿）【重点】make a wish 11. blow out（吹灭）【重点】blow out 12. take photos（拍照）【重点】take photos 13. open gifts（打开礼物）【重点】open gifts 14. plant trees（种树）【重点】plant trees 15. have a good time（玩得开心）【重点】have a good time=have fun 五、短文填空（15分） 1. is（My name为三单）【重点】主谓一致 2. an（American以元音音素开头）【易错点】an + 元音音素 3. on（具体日期用on）【重点】on + 日期 4. with（和……一起）【重点】have a party with 5. for（为）【重点】make a cake for sb 6. like（主语I用原形）【重点】一般现在时 7. make（主语I用原形）【重点】一般现在时 8. open（主语I用原形）【重点】一般现在时 9. gives（My father为三单）【重点】三单加s 10. shoes（复数）【重点】a pair of shoes 11. them（作宾语用宾格）【易错点】love them 12. times（时光，复数）【重点】fun times 13. something（肯定句用something）【易错点】something用于肯定句 14. to plant（want to do）【重点】want to do 15. to make（不定式作主语）【重点】It is + adj + to do 得分统计 | 题型 | 题量 | 每题分值 | 满分 | 得分 | | 一、根据汉语写单词 | 30小题 | 2分 | 60分 | | | 二、单句语法填空 | 25小题 | 2分 | 50分 | | | 三、短文填词 | 20小题 | 2分 | 40分 | | | 四、选词填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | | 五、语法填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | | 总分 | 105空 | | 180分 | | 等级评定 | 等级 | 分数区间 | 评价建议 | | 优秀 | 160-180分 | 基础知识非常扎实，继续保持！ | | 良好 | 120-159分 | 基础不错，建议复习错题对应的知识点。 | | 及格 | 100-119分 | 需要加强单词记忆和语法练习。 | | 待加强 | 0-99分 | 建议重新背诵知识清单中的重点单词和短语。 | 使用建议 1. 独立完成：建议先独立完成全部题目，不翻阅笔记。 2. 对照批改：对照参考答案和详细解析进行批改。 3. 标记错题：将错题对应的知识点在知识清单中做好标记，重点复习。 4. 分次完成：建议分两次完成，每次约60分钟，避免疲劳。 5. 重做错题：一周后将错题重新做一遍，检验掌握情况。 重难点与易错点总结 Unit 7 Section A 【重点】重点单词：celebrate / surprise / something / sale / kilo / yogurt / total / price / chocolate / list / own / example / language / international / mark / national / found / balloon / pizza 【重点】重点短语：shopping list / every year / buy sth for the party / birthday cake / for example / a pair of shoes / be from / come from / go ahead / a surprise party / have a nice day / have a sale 【重点】重点句型：How old are you? / When is your birthday? / Can I help you? / How much is...? / How many...do you want? / Why do people eat birthday noodles? 【重点】重点语法：序数词（日期表达）；Wh-questions（when / how much / how many / why） 【易错点】some在疑问句中表请求时不变any；具体日期前用on（on 23rd November）；kilo→kilos（直接加s）；How many + 可数名词复数；price用how much提问；wish for（为……许愿/希望）；It is + adj + to do Unit 7 Section B 【重点】重点单词：meaningful / post / contact / symbol / village / grow / blow / enjoy / height / later / whom 【重点】重点短语：make a wish / blow out / next time / take photos / open birthday gifts / under the tree / on the door / plant trees / make a cake / good idea / something different / help sb (to) do / a symbol of 【重点】重点句型：My birthday is on 13th May. / Long noodles are a symbol of a long life. / I'd like to watch it grow. / It is a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 【重点】重点语法：序数词；Wh-questions；不定式作目的状语；help sb (to) do 【易错点】photo→photos（直接加s，不是oes）；high→height（名词形式）；blow out（吹灭）；make a wish（许愿）；who→whom（宾格形式）；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句/疑问句；help sb (to) do（to可省略） 单元核心语法突破：序数词变化规则 | 基数词 | 序数词 | 变化规则 | | one | first | 特殊变化 | | two | second | 特殊变化 | | three | third | 特殊变化 | | four | fourth | 加-th | | five | fifth | 变ve为f加th | | eight | eighth | 去t加h | | nine | ninth | 去e加th | | twelve | twelfth | 变ve为f加th | | twenty | twentieth | 变y为ie加th | | twenty-one | twenty-first | 十位不变，个位变序数 | 单元核心语法突破：日期表达法 | 书写形式 | 读法 | 例子 | | 月份 + 序数词 | 读作序数词 | 23rd November = the twenty-third of November | | 序数词 + of + 月份 | 正式表达 | the 23rd of November | 单元核心语法突破：Wh-questions | 疑问词 | 询问内容 | 例句 | | When | 时间 | When is your birthday? | | How old | 年龄 | How old are you? | | How much | 价格/不可数数量 | How much is the cake? | | How many | 可数数量 | How many kilos do you want? | | Why | 原因 | Why do people eat birthday noodles? | | What | 事物 | What do you want to buy? | | Where | 地点 | Where is the party? | 单元核心语法突破：购物常用语 | 角色 | 常用表达 | | 售货员 | Can I help you? / What can I do for you? | | 顾客 | Yes, please. / I want to buy... / How much is...? / How many kilos do you want? / I'll take it. | | 常用短语 | have a sale / on sale / the price of / what's the total | 单元核心语法突破：生日相关短语汇总 | 短语 | 含义 | 例句 | | birthday cake | 生日蛋糕 | make a birthday cake | | birthday noodles | 生日面条 | eat birthday noodles | | birthday gifts | 生日礼物 | open birthday gifts | | make a wish | 许愿 | make a wish and blow out candles | | blow out | 吹灭 | blow out the candles | | take photos | 拍照 | take a photo together | | have a party | 举办派对 | have a birthday party | | celebrate birthday | 庆祝生日 | celebrate my birthday | 加油！Unit 7让我们学会用英语谈论生日，分享庆祝方式。让每个生日都过得有意义，珍惜与家人朋友在一起的每一刻！✿  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $