Unit 4 Food shopping (单元自测·基础卷)英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** Unit 4 Food shopping单元自测基础卷（人教大同版四年级上册），聚焦购物主题，通过听力与笔试结合，覆盖食物词汇、there be句型等核心知识，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题10分|购物场景交际用语|新情境·生活运用，模拟超市对话| |完形填空|5题10分|超市场景词汇与语法|新情境·超市购物，巩固名词复数与there be句型| |阅读理解|10题20分|跨文化与生活情境|含超市小故事与水上集市素材，渗透文化意识| |句子仿写|5题10分|句型结构应用|角色扮演式仿写，强化语言表达能力|

Unit 4 Food shopping（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 人教大同版 四年级上册 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听力材料： 1. egg 2. tea 3. bread 4. milk 5. juice 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不符写 F。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听力材料： 1. It is a red apple. 2. I’d like some fish. 3. Look at some bread. 4. I have some milk. 5. Drink some juice. 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 三、听问句，选答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听力材料： 1. Do you have any bread? 2. What do you want? 3. Is there any juice? 4. Are there any eggs? 5. What do you need? 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 笔试部分 四、根据中文提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案： 1. egg 2. potatoes 3. bread 4. milk 5. juice 解析： 1. an 后面接可数名词单数，egg（鸡蛋）。 2. some 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数形式为 potatoes（土豆）。 3. bread 面包，为不可数名词，无复数变化。 4. milk 牛奶，为不可数名词。 5. juice 果汁，为不可数名词。 五、语音判断：划线字母发音相同写 T，不同写 F（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析： 1. city /ˈsɪti/，centre /ˈsentə(r)/；字母 c 都发 /s/，发音相同→T 2. juice /dʒuːs/，rice /raɪs/；字母 c 都发 /s/，发音相同→T 3. glass /ɡlɑːs/，class /klɑːs/；字母 ss 都发 /s/，发音相同→T 4. egg /eɡ/，bed /bed/；字母 e 都发 /e/，发音相同→T 5. nice /naɪs/，cat /kæt/；nice 中 c 发 /s/，cat 中 c 发 /k/，发音不同→F 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析： 1. A。Do you…? 一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, I do。 2. B。any 用于疑问句，some 多用于肯定句；milk 是不可数名词，不能用 a。 3. B。some 用于肯定句修饰不可数名词 juice；any 多用于疑问句、否定句；an 修饰可数名词单数。 4. A。Is there any…? 的肯定回答用 Yes, there is…。 5. A。Are there any…? 的肯定回答 Yes, there are。 6. B。what 什么，对物品提问；where 提问地点，who 提问人。答句是 Some bread 食物，选 What。 7. B。主语 Mum and kids 是复数，be 动词用 are。 8. B。some 后面接可数名词复数，tomato 复数 tomatoes。 9. A。Do you have…? 一般疑问句否定回答 No, I don’t。 10. B。shopping list 固定短语，购物清单。 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案： 1. eggs 2. is 3. potatoes 4. have 5. are 解析： 1. some 后接可数名词复数，egg 复数 eggs。 2. milk 是不可数名词，there be 句型 be 动词用 is。 3. any 后接可数名词复数，potato 复数 potatoes。 4. 主语 we 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形 have。 5. tomatoes 是复数名词，there be 句型 be 动词用 are。 八、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 解析： 1.E。根据下文 OK. What do we need?，此处提议制作购物清单，选 E。 2.C。答句 Yes, we do.，本句是 Do you 引导一般疑问句；后文才提到 chicken，所以此处询问西红柿，选 C。 3.A。答句 No, we don’t have any chicken，问句询问鸡肉，选 A。 4.B。答句 Yes, there is some orange juice，Is there 引导问句询问果汁，选 B。 5.D。答句 Yes, there are.，Are there 引导复数一般疑问句，询问鸡蛋，选 D。 九、【新情境・超市购物】完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 解析： 1.A。in the supermarket 在超市里面，固定介词搭配。 2.B。some 后接可数名词复数，tomato 复数 tomatoes。 3.C。milk 不可数名词，Is there…? 回答用 is。 4.A。food 此处指多种食物，many 修饰，be 动词用 are。 5.B。sad 伤心，happy 开心，cold 寒冷；买完食物，他们很开心，选 happy。 十、阅读理解 A 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析： 1.T。原文 Mum goes to the supermarket with Wenbo and Lele，和孩子一起去超市，表述一致。 2.F。原文 They want bread, eggs, milk and sausages，没有 juice，题干错误。 3.F。原文 At first, there is no bread and no eggs，一开始没有面包，题干错误。 4.T。原文 At last, they get sausages，finally 与 at last 同义，表述正确。 5.T。原文 Mum buys some chocolate for the kids，kids=children，表述正确。 B 阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析： 1.A。原文 There are many markets on water in Asia. They are floating markets.，水上集市。 2.B。原文 People sell things from their boats，人们在船上卖东西。 3.A。原文 You can buy fruit, local dishes and clothes，可以买到水果。 4.A。原文 You can buy fruit, local dishes and clothes，可以买到衣服，做肯定回答。 5.B。原文 It is fun to shop on the boat，在船上购物很有趣。 十一、【新情境・超市角色扮演】句子仿写（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 参考答案： 1. —Is there any tea?   —Yes, there is some tea. 2. —Do you have any chicken?   —Yes, I do. 3. Are there any eggs? 4. —Are there any potatoes?   —No, there are not any potatoes. 5. She wants tomatoes, juice and chicken. 解析： 1. 参照例句 Is there any + 不可数名词？的问答句型，替换 tea，保持句式不变。 2. 参照例句 Do you have any + 食物？一般疑问句问答，替换 chicken。 3. 参照例句 Are there any + 可数名词复数，将 apples 改为 eggs。 4. 参照 Are there any…? 否定问答，把 apples 替换为 potatoes。 5. 主语换成 she，want 使用三单 wants，替换提示的食物名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年四年级英语上册第四单元测试卷，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你听到的单词。One, egg, egg, egg, 气气气three，bread, bread, bread four, milk, milk, milk, five, juice, juice, juice. 2. 听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。想宓写题，不服写A服。One, IT is a red apple, IT is red apple, IT is red apple. Too, i'd like some fish. I'd like some fish. I'd like some fish. Three, look at some bread. Look at some bread. Look at some bread. Four, I have some milk. I have some milk. I have some milk. Five, drink some juice, drink some juice, drink some juice. 3、听问句选答语。when do you have any bread? Do you have any bread? Do you have any bread? Two, what do you want? What do you want? What do you want? Three, is there any juice? Is there any juice? Is there any juice? Four, are there any eggs? Are there any eggs? Are there any eggs? Five, what do you need? What do you need? What do you need? 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4 Food shopping（单元自测·基础卷） 人教大同版 四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ( ) A. ear B. eye C. egg 2. ( ) A. tea B. ten C. toy 3. ( ) A. book B. bread C. bag 4. ( ) A. milk B. make C. map 5. ( ) A. juice B. jump C. job 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不符写 F。（每小题 1 分，共5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 三、听问句，选答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. ( ) A. Yes, I do. B. I like bread. C. It’s bread. 2. ( ) A. Some milk. B. It’s big. C. I’m fine. 3. ( ) A. It’s juice. B. Yes, there is. C. I like juice. 4. ( ) A. No, there aren’t. B. They are eggs. C. Here you are. 5. ( ) A. Yes, I do. B. Some tomatoes. C. Thank you. 笔试部分（80 分） 四、根据中文提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. I’d like an ________ (鸡蛋). 2. Some ________ (土豆) are on the desk. 3. I want some ________ (面包). 4. Drink some ________ (牛奶). 5. Have some ________ (果汁). 五、语音判断：划线字母发音相同写 T，不同写 F（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. city centre ( ) 2. juice rice ( ) 3. glass class ( ) 4. egg bed ( ) 5. nice cat ( ) 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. —Do you have any tomatoes? —____________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 2. Is there ____ milk in the shop? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. There is ____ juice for you. A. any B. some C. an ( ) 4. —Is there any tea? —________ A. Yes, there is some tea. B. Yes, I do. C. No, it isn’t. ( ) 5. —Are there any eggs? —________ A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 6. —____ do you want? —Some bread. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 7. Mum and kids ____ at the supermarket. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. We can buy some ____. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. an tomato ( ) 9. —Do you have any chicken? —No, I ____. A. don’t B. can’t C. am not ( ) 10. Let’s make a ____ list. A. shop B. shopping C. shops 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I want some ________ (egg). 2. There ________ (be) some milk on the table. 3. Are there any ________ (potato)? 4. We ________ (have) some bread for breakfast. 5. There ________ (be) some tomatoes here. 八、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. Do you have any chicken? B. Is there any juice? C. Do you have any tomatoes? D. Are there any eggs? E. Let’s make our shopping list. A: Welcome to our supermarket. B: Wow, so many food. 1. ____________ A: OK. What do we need? B: 2. ____________ A: Yes, we do. Here you are. B: Good. 3. ____________ A: No, we don’t have any chicken. But we have bread. B: Great! 4. ____________ A: Yes, there is some orange juice. B: 5. ____________ A: Yes, there are. Let’s take them. ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 九、【新情境・超市购物】完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Mum, Wenbo and Lele are 1____ the supermarket. They make a shopping list. They want some 2____, bread and eggs. —Is there any milk? Yes, there 3____. —Do you have any sausages? Yes, we do. There 4____ many nice food here. They buy much food. They are very 5____. 1. ( ) A. in B. on C. am 2. ( ) A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato 3. ( ) A. are B. am C. is 4. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 5. ( ) A. sad B. happy C. cold 十、阅读理解 【新情境・超市小故事】A 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Mum goes to the supermarket with Wenbo and Lele. They make a shopping list. They want bread, eggs, milk and sausages. At first, there is no bread and no eggs. Then they find some milk. At last, they get sausages. Mum buys some chocolate for the kids. They go home happily. 1. ( ) Mum goes to the supermarket with her kids. 2. ( ) They want bread, eggs, milk and juice. 3. ( ) There is lots of bread at first. 4. ( ) They get the sausages finally. 5. ( ) Mum buys chocolate for the children. 【跨文化・水上集市】B 阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） There are many markets on water in Asia. They are floating markets. People sell things from their boats. You can buy fruit, local dishes and clothes. Many people like to go there. You can see many kinds of food. It is fun to shop on the boat. 1. ( ) This is a market ____. A. on water B. in school C. at home 2. ( ) People sell things from their ____. A. shops B. boats C. desks 3. ( ) You can buy ____ in the floating markets. A. fruit B. books C. pens 4. ( ) Can you buy clothes there? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Not sure. 5. ( ) People think shopping on boats is ____. A. bad B. fun C. hard 十一、【新情境・超市角色扮演】句子仿写（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 例句 1：—Is there any juice? —Yes, there is some juice. 1.（提示：tea） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 2：—Do you have any tomatoes? —Yes, I do. 2.（提示：chicken） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 3：Are there any apples? 3.（提示：eggs） __________________________________________________________ 例句 4：—Are there any apples? —No, there are not any apples. 4.（提示：potatoes） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 5：I want bread, eggs, milk and sausages. 5.（提示：she /tomatoes, juice and chicken） _______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $