Unit 3 Make it happen（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 3“Make it happen”单元自测卷，以“发明与实现梦想”为主题，融合科技与生活情境，覆盖语音、词汇、阅读、写作等模块，通过基础巩固与创新应用梯度设计，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题5分|字母发音规则|基础辨音，夯实语音基础| |词汇运用|10题10分|单元核心词（exhibition, condition等）|结合语境考查词形转换与运用| |完形填空|10题15分|动词（invent）、连词（However）等|以青少年发明故事为载体，渗透坚持与创新思维| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节查找与主旨归纳|B篇聚焦青少年发明（如香蕉叶保鲜、蚯蚓机器人），体现科技前沿与问题解决意识| |书面表达|1题15分|发明介绍（特殊椅子）|结合学生坐姿问题，要求描述功能与优点，培养语言表达与创新应用能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线字母发音不同的一项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．look     B．ruler     C． land 2．A．room     B．like     C． right 3．A．learn     B．long     C． read 4．A．red     B．rice     C． life 5．A．glue     B．blue     C． value 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．There will be a robot ________ (展览会) in Beijing next week. 7．The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ________（状况）. 8．This new ________ (机器) can help farmers pick fruits. 9．Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 10．This boy is very ________ (有创造力的). B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 12．Telephone is a great ________ (invent). It helps us communicate better. 13．He has many ways of ________ (solve) technical problems. 14．The bike ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last month. (过去式) 15．The old man is ________ (blind), so he needs help. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! What are you doing? B: I am reading a book about inventions in the world. A: Sounds great. 16 B: Emm ... In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer. A: 17 A．I agree with you. B．Why do you think so? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I believe you can make it. E．What is the most useful one? F．What’s your plan for your dream? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. A: 18 I am also interested in computers. And I want to be a programmer in the future. B: Cool! 19 A: I plan to study hard and enter a university. B: 20 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many great 21 come from simple curiosity. People want to solve problems, so they try to create new things. Easton is a young pioneer. He was curious about kids who lost arms. He decided to 22 a cheap robotic arm for them. He kept working 23 his design for months and failed many times. 24 , he didn’t give up. Finally, he hit on success. The arm is made 25 plastic blocks and does not cost much. It 26 everyone ________ who saw it. To make your own dream happen, you need good 27 like patience and courage. Don’t be afraid of 28 . It teaches us to improve our ideas. When you 29 a new plan, keep trying and overcome all risks. Hard work will lead you to great 30 one day. 21．A．failures B．inventions C．signals 22．A．download B．weigh C．invent 23．A．in B．on C．at 24．A．However B．What’s worse C．Besides 25．A．from B．out of C．of 26．A．blew; away B．blows him; away C．blew them; away 27．A．qualities B．kilograms C．machines 28．A．success B．failure C．curiosity 29．A．come up with B．lend a hand C．work on 30．A．effort B．achievement C．risk 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Li Mei. My hometown is Qingdao, a beautiful city on the coast of Shandong. It has a population of over nine million. It’s much wider and cleaner than many other cities in China. There are many low red houses and wide streets. The sea is blue and the air is fresh. Every summer, millions of tourists come here for the beach and seafood. Qingdao is famous for beer and seafood. There is a big island not far from the city centre. It’s only two kilometres away from my home. I often ride bikes there with my friends on weekends. 31．Qingdao is a city ________. A．in the west of Shandong B．on the coast of Shandong C．in the middle of Shandong 32．What’s the population of Qingdao? A．About 9,000. B．Over 9,000,000. C．2,000,000. 33．What is Qingdao famous for? A．Beer and seafood. B．University and hills. C．Rivers and islands. 34．How far is the island from Li Mei’s home? A．2 km. B．3 km. C．10 km. 35．Which word can describe Qingdao’s streets? A．narrow B．wide C．low B Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular ads. B．Strange ideas. C．Teenage inventions. 37．Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A．a year B．two or three days C．a month 38．The earthworm robot can ________. A．take care of the old people B．help people wash clothes C．go into the smallest places 39．Who invented the wearable sensors? A．David. B．Ken. C．Jose. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B．David is a middle school student from India. C．Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Set and Achieve Goals Setting goals is important for success. Here is a simple method called SMART to help you set good goals. S - Specific: Your goal should be clear. Don’t say “I want to be better at English.” Say “I want to get 90% in my next English test.” M - Measurable: You should be able to measure your progress. “Get 90% in a test” is measurable. You will know if you achieve it or not. A - Achievable: Your goal should be possible. If you usually get 60%, aiming for 100% next time might be too hard. Aim for 75% first. R - Relevant: Your goal should matter to you and fit your bigger dream. If your dream is to study abroad, improving English is relevant. T - Time-bound: Set a deadline. “I will get 90% in the next English test at the end of this month.” After setting a SMART goal, make a plan. What will you do every day or every week to reach your goal? Then, take action and check your progress regularly. Don’t forget to celebrate when you achieve your goal! 41．What does the “S” in SMART stand for? 42．Why should a goal be measurable? 43．What does “achievable” mean? 44．What should you do after setting a SMART goal? 45．What should you do when you achieve your goal? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 creative cost upload everyday fix invention lend attach test weigh He wants to 46 a hand. He loves 47 things. He decided to 48 a rubber band to his glasses. He 49 it for a week. It was an 50 . He helps in 51 life. He is 52 . It 53 little. He 54 it and it’s light. He 55 the design online. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．他不仅没有帮忙, 反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of ________ ________ ________, he laughed at us. 57．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 58．I want to achieve my dream. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to achieve my dream. 59．The power of persistence is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the power of persistence is! 60．He invented this 3-D printer last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ this 3-D printer last year? 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 行文连贯，不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线字母发音不同的一项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．look     B．ruler     C． land 2．A．room     B．like     C． right 3．A．learn     B．long     C． read 4．A．red     B．rice     C． life 5．A．glue     B．blue     C． value 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．There will be a robot ________ (展览会) in Beijing next week. 7．The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ________（状况）. 8．This new ________ (机器) can help farmers pick fruits. 9．Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 10．This boy is very ________ (有创造力的). B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 12．Telephone is a great ________ (invent). It helps us communicate better. 13．He has many ways of ________ (solve) technical problems. 14．The bike ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last month. (过去式) 15．The old man is ________ (blind), so he needs help. 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! What are you doing? B: I am reading a book about inventions in the world. A: Sounds great. 16 B: Emm ... In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer. A: 17 A．I agree with you. B．Why do you think so? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I believe you can make it. E．What is the most useful one? F．What’s your plan for your dream? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. A: 18 I am also interested in computers. And I want to be a programmer in the future. B: Cool! 19 A: I plan to study hard and enter a university. B: 20 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many great 21 come from simple curiosity. People want to solve problems, so they try to create new things. Easton is a young pioneer. He was curious about kids who lost arms. He decided to 22 a cheap robotic arm for them. He kept working 23 his design for months and failed many times. 24 , he didn’t give up. Finally, he hit on success. The arm is made 25 plastic blocks and does not cost much. It 26 everyone ________ who saw it. To make your own dream happen, you need good 27 like patience and courage. Don’t be afraid of 28 . It teaches us to improve our ideas. When you 29 a new plan, keep trying and overcome all risks. Hard work will lead you to great 30 one day. 21．A．failures B．inventions C．signals 22．A．download B．weigh C．invent 23．A．in B．on C．at 24．A．However B．What’s worse C．Besides 25．A．from B．out of C．of 26．A．blew; away B．blows him; away C．blew them; away 27．A．qualities B．kilograms C．machines 28．A．success B．failure C．curiosity 29．A．come up with B．lend a hand C．work on 30．A．effort B．achievement C．risk 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Li Mei. My hometown is Qingdao, a beautiful city on the coast of Shandong. It has a population of over nine million. It’s much wider and cleaner than many other cities in China. There are many low red houses and wide streets. The sea is blue and the air is fresh. Every summer, millions of tourists come here for the beach and seafood. Qingdao is famous for beer and seafood. There is a big island not far from the city centre. It’s only two kilometres away from my home. I often ride bikes there with my friends on weekends. 31．Qingdao is a city ________. A．in the west of Shandong B．on the coast of Shandong C．in the middle of Shandong 32．What’s the population of Qingdao? A．About 9,000. B．Over 9,000,000. C．2,000,000. 33．What is Qingdao famous for? A．Beer and seafood. B．University and hills. C．Rivers and islands. 34．How far is the island from Li Mei’s home? A．2 km. B．3 km. C．10 km. 35．Which word can describe Qingdao’s streets? A．narrow B．wide C．low B Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular ads. B．Strange ideas. C．Teenage inventions. 37．Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A．a year B．two or three days C．a month 38．The earthworm robot can ________. A．take care of the old people B．help people wash clothes C．go into the smallest places 39．Who invented the wearable sensors? A．David. B．Ken. C．Jose. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B．David is a middle school student from India. C．Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Set and Achieve Goals Setting goals is important for success. Here is a simple method called SMART to help you set good goals. S - Specific: Your goal should be clear. Don’t say “I want to be better at English.” Say “I want to get 90% in my next English test.” M - Measurable: You should be able to measure your progress. “Get 90% in a test” is measurable. You will know if you achieve it or not. A - Achievable: Your goal should be possible. If you usually get 60%, aiming for 100% next time might be too hard. Aim for 75% first. R - Relevant: Your goal should matter to you and fit your bigger dream. If your dream is to study abroad, improving English is relevant. T - Time-bound: Set a deadline. “I will get 90% in the next English test at the end of this month.” After setting a SMART goal, make a plan. What will you do every day or every week to reach your goal? Then, take action and check your progress regularly. Don’t forget to celebrate when you achieve your goal! 41．What does the “S” in SMART stand for? 42．Why should a goal be measurable? 43．What does “achievable” mean? 44．What should you do after setting a SMART goal? 45．What should you do when you achieve your goal? 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) creative cost upload everyday fix invention lend attach test weigh 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 He wants to 46 a hand. He loves 47 things. He decided to 48 a rubber band to his glasses. He 49 it for a week. It was an 50 . He helps in 51 life. He is 52 . It 53 little. He 54 it and it’s light. He 55 the design online. 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．他不仅没有帮忙, 反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of ________ ________ ________, he laughed at us. 57．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 58．I want to achieve my dream. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to achieve my dream. 59．The power of persistence is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the power of persistence is! 60．He invented this 3-D printer last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ this 3-D printer last year? 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 行文连贯，不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．fair/exhibition 7．condition 8．machine 9．everyday 10．creative B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．kilograms 12．invention 13．solving 14．cost 15．blind 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 16．E 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．D 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41．It stands for Specific. 42．Because you can measure your progress and know if you achieve it. 43．It means the goal should be possible / not too hard. 44．Make a plan, take action and check progress regularly. 45．Celebrate. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．lend 47．fixing 48．attach 49．tested 50．invention 51．everyday 52．creative 53．costs 54．weighs 55．uploads 6、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．lending a hand 57．make money 58．don’t want 59．How amazing 60．Did invent 7、 书面表达。(共15分) 例文 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our lives. I think we students can also invent something. Today, I’m glad to be here to introduce a chair that’s good for students’ health. This kind of chair looks like an ordinary chair. It is made of wood. There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. When the student doesn’t sit up straight, the chair will remind him or her. If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won’t stop until the student stands up and leaves. The chair can help students develop a good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long and to exercise properly. Thanks for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、选出划线字母发音不同的一项。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．look     B．ruler     C． land 2．A．room     B．like     C． right 3．A．learn     B．long     C． read 4．A．red     B．rice     C． life 5．A．glue     B．blue     C． value 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．look“看”，其音标是/lʊk/；ruler“尺子”，其音标是/ˈruːlə(r)/；land“陆地；着陆”，其音标是/lænd/。look, land中“l”音标均为/l/。 2．room“房间”，其音标是/ruːm/； like“喜欢；像”，其音标是/laɪk/； right“正确的；右边”，其音标是/raɪt/。room, right 中“r”音标均为/r/。 3．learn“学习”，其音标是/lɜːn/；long“长的”，其音标是/lɒŋ/；read“读”，其音标是/riːd/。learn,long中“l”音标均为/l/。 4．red“红色；红色的”，其音标是/red/；rice“米饭”，其音标是/raɪs/。life“生活；生命”，其音标是/laɪf/。red, rice中“r”音标均为/r/。 5．glue“胶水”，其音标是/ɡluː/；blue“蓝色；蓝色的”，其音标是/bluː/；value“价值；重视”，其音标是/ˈvæljuː/。blue, value中“l”音标均为/l/。 2、 词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6．There will be a robot ________ (展览会) in Beijing next week. 【答案】fair/exhibition 【解析】句意：北京下周将会有一个机器人展览会。根据汉语提示可知，fair和exhibition表示“展览会”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填fair/exhibition。 7．The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ________（状况）. 【答案】condition 【解析】句意：工程师告诉我，我的车状况很好。状况：condition，名词，在句中作表语，be in a good condition意为“处于良好的状况之中”。故填condition。 8．This new ________ (机器) can help farmers pick fruits. 【答案】machine 【解析】句意：这台新机器可以帮助农民摘水果。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据“This new”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填machine。 9．Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 【答案】everyday 【解析】句意：做饭是我日常事务之一。括号词义为“日常的”，对应英文形容词everyday；此处修饰名词tasks，形容词放在名词前作定语，符合语法，everyday tasks“日常事务”，固定搭配。 10．This boy is very ________ (有创造力的). 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：这个男孩非常有创造力。“is very + 形容词”是系表结构，用来描述主语的特征，括号内的中文提示为“有创造力的”，对应的英文单词是creative；它是形容词，可直接放在very后面作表语，故填creative。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 【答案】kilograms 【解析】句意：这箱苹果重2千克。“kilogram”是可数名词，意为“千克，公斤”；根据“This box of apples weighs 2...”可知，此处表示“2千克”，所以要用复数形式“kilograms”。故填kilograms。 12．Telephone is a great ________ (invent). It helps us communicate better. 【答案】invention 【解析】句意：电话是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们更好地沟通。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填名词。动词invent对应的名词为invention，单数形式符合语法。故填invention。 13．He has many ways of ________ (solve) technical problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】句意：他有很多解决技术问题的方法。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，solve的动名词形式为solving。 14．The bike ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last month. (过去式) 【答案】cost 【解析】句意：这辆自行车上个月花了我200元。last month是过去时间标志，cost的过去式和原形一致。 15．The old man is ________ (blind), so he needs help. 【答案】blind 【解析】句意：这个老人看不见，所以他需要帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，需要用形容词作表语，blind“失明的，看不见的”，为形容词。故填blind。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! What are you doing? B: I am reading a book about inventions in the world.A．I agree with you. B．Why do you think so? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I believe you can make it. E．What is the most useful one? F．What’s your plan for your dream? A: Sounds great. 16 B: Emm ... In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer. A: 17 B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. A: 18 I am also interested in computers. And I want to be a programmer in the future. B: Cool! 19 A: I plan to study hard and enter a university. B: 20 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．F 20．D 本文是A和Lisa之间的一段对话，他们围绕世界上的发明展开交流，A询问了Lisa认为最有用的发明及原因，还分享了自己对电脑的兴趣、未来想成为程序员的梦想以及实现梦想的计划，Lisa也给予了鼓励。 16．根据下文Lisa的回答“Emm ... In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer.”，可知此处A是在询问Lisa认为最有用的发明是什么，选项E“最有用的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文Lisa的回答“Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle.”，可判断此处A是在询问Lisa认为电脑是最有用发明的原因，选项B“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据下文A的表述“I am also interested in computers.”，他们都认可电脑的价值，选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文A的回答“I plan to study hard and enter a university.”，此处Lisa是在询问A为梦想制定的计划，选项F“你为梦想制定了什么计划？”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据上文A分享了自己的梦想和计划，以及下文A的回应“Thank you.”，可推测此处Lisa是在对A表示鼓励，选项D“我相信你能做到。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many great 21 come from simple curiosity. People want to solve problems, so they try to create new things. Easton is a young pioneer. He was curious about kids who lost arms. He decided to 22 a cheap robotic arm for them. He kept working 23 his design for months and failed many times. 24 , he didn’t give up. Finally, he hit on success. The arm is made 25 plastic blocks and does not cost much. It 26 everyone ________ who saw it. To make your own dream happen, you need good 27 like patience and courage. Don’t be afraid of 28 . It teaches us to improve our ideas. When you 29 a new plan, keep trying and overcome all risks. Hard work will lead you to great 30 one day. 21．A．failures B．inventions C．signals 22．A．download B．weigh C．invent 23．A．in B．on C．at 24．A．However B．What’s worse C．Besides 25．A．from B．out of C．of 26．A．blew; away B．blows him; away C．blew them; away 27．A．qualities B．kilograms C．machines 28．A．success B．failure C．curiosity 29．A．come up with B．lend a hand C．work on 30．A．effort B．achievement C．risk 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 本文讲述Easton发明廉价机械臂帮助残疾儿童的故事，鼓励我们要有耐心、勇气，不怕失败，通过努力实现梦想。 【解析】21．句意：许多伟大的发明源于简单的好奇心。 根据后文“create new things”及文章主题可知，此处指发明，inventions“发明”，符合语境。failures“失败”；signals“信号”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：他决定为他们发明一个便宜的机械臂。 根据语境“创造新事物”及上文“inventions”，invent“发明”符合题意。weigh“称重”；download“下载”，均不符合题意。 23．句意：他几个月一直致力于他的设计而且失败了许多次。 根据句意，此处表示“致力于”，work on为固定搭配，意为“致力于；从事”，on“在……上”，符合此搭配。in“在……里”；at“在……”，均无此搭配。 24．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 前文提到“failed many times”，后文说“didn’t give up”，前后构成转折关系，However“然而”，符合逻辑。What’s worse“更糟的是”；Besides“此外”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：手臂是由塑料块制成的，没有花费很多钱。 根据句意，此处表示手臂是由塑料块制成的，且原材料肉眼可见，应用be made of。be made out of强调改造过程，通常指把某物改造成另一件东西；be made from则用于原材料在加工后无法辨认的情况。 26．句意：它让当时见到它的所有人都大吃一惊。 根据“saw”可知，使用一般过去时，排除B；blew away意为“令人惊叹、印象深刻”，结合语境，blew everyone away意为“使所有人惊叹”，who指代前文“eveyone”。 27．句意：为了实现梦想，你需要良好的品质，如耐心和勇气。 patience和courage属于人的品质，qualities“品质”，符合逻辑。kilograms“千克”；machines“机器”，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：不要害怕失败。 根据后文“It teaches us to improve”及前文经历，失败能教会我们改进，failure“失败”，符合逻辑。success“成功”；curiosity“好奇心”，均不符合逻辑。 29．句意：当你想出一个新计划时，坚持尝试并且克服所有的风险。 根据空格后的“a new plan”，结合短语come up with意为“想出；提出”，可知come up with符合“计划”的搭配。lend a hand“伸出援手”；work on“从事”，均语意不符。 30．句意：努力工作终有一天会助你取得巨大成就。 hard work的结果通常是achievement，意为“成就”，符合逻辑。effort“努力”；risk“风险”，均不符合逻辑。 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Li Mei. My hometown is Qingdao, a beautiful city on the coast of Shandong. It has a population of over nine million. It’s much wider and cleaner than many other cities in China. There are many low red houses and wide streets. The sea is blue and the air is fresh. Every summer, millions of tourists come here for the beach and seafood. Qingdao is famous for beer and seafood. There is a big island not far from the city centre. It’s only two kilometres away from my home. I often ride bikes there with my friends on weekends. 31．Qingdao is a city ________. A．in the west of Shandong B．on the coast of Shandong C．in the middle of Shandong 32．What’s the population of Qingdao? A．About 9,000. B．Over 9,000,000. C．2,000,000. 33．What is Qingdao famous for? A．Beer and seafood. B．University and hills. C．Rivers and islands. 34．How far is the island from Li Mei’s home? A．2 km. B．3 km. C．10 km. 35．Which word can describe Qingdao’s streets? A．narrow B．wide C．low 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 本文是一篇说明文，作者李梅介绍了家乡青岛的地理位置、人口数量、城市特色、著名美食以及周边的岛屿环境。 【解析】31．根据第一段“My hometown is Qingdao, a beautiful city on the coast of Shandong.”可知，青岛是山东沿海的一座城市。 32．根据第一段“It has a population of over nine million.”可知，青岛的人口超过九百万，写作9,000,000。 33．根据第三段“Qingdao is famous for beer and seafood.”可知，青岛以啤酒和海鲜闻名。 34．根据第三段“It’s only two kilometres away from my home.”可知，那个岛屿离李梅的家只有两公里远。 35．根据第二段“There are many low red houses and wide streets.”可知，青岛的街道是宽阔的。 B Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular ads. B．Strange ideas. C．Teenage inventions. 37．Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A．a year B．two or three days C．a month 38．The earthworm robot can ________. A．take care of the old people B．help people wash clothes C．go into the smallest places 39．Who invented the wearable sensors? A．David. B．Ken. C．Jose. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B．David is a middle school student from India. C．Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 本文为说明文，介绍四位来自不同国家青少年的创意发明，展现青少年富有创造力、敢于创新的特点。 【解析】36．文章第一段明确指出“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions” (让我们看看这些青少年的发明)，下文分别介绍了四项由青少年发明的成果，因此文章主旨是关于青少年的发明。 37．根据第二段中“Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Jenny利用紫外线使香蕉叶保鲜了一年。 38．根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go.”可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。 39．根据最后一段中“Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York... So he invented the wearable sensors...”可知，是Ken发明了可穿戴传感器。 40．根据第四段“…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Jose发明的洗衣机也能让人保持健康，A项正确。 6、 任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Set and Achieve Goals Setting goals is important for success. Here is a simple method called SMART to help you set good goals. S - Specific: Your goal should be clear. Don’t say “I want to be better at English.” Say “I want to get 90% in my next English test.” M - Measurable: You should be able to measure your progress. “Get 90% in a test” is measurable. You will know if you achieve it or not. A - Achievable: Your goal should be possible. If you usually get 60%, aiming for 100% next time might be too hard. Aim for 75% first. R - Relevant: Your goal should matter to you and fit your bigger dream. If your dream is to study abroad, improving English is relevant. T - Time-bound: Set a deadline. “I will get 90% in the next English test at the end of this month.” After setting a SMART goal, make a plan. What will you do every day or every week to reach your goal? Then, take action and check your progress regularly. Don’t forget to celebrate when you achieve your goal! 41．What does the “S” in SMART stand for? 42．Why should a goal be measurable? 43．What does “achievable” mean? 44．What should you do after setting a SMART goal? 45．What should you do when you achieve your goal? 【答案】41．It stands for Specific. 42．Because you can measure your progress and know if you achieve it. 43．It means the goal should be possible / not too hard. 44．Make a plan, take action and check progress regularly. 45．Celebrate. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定和实现目标的SMART方法，讲解了五个字母各自的含义以及设定目标后的做法。 【解析】41．根据原文“S-Specific: Your goal should be clear.”这句话，可知S代表Specific。 42．根据原文“You should be able to measure your progress. You will know if you achieve it or not.”这句话，说明衡量进度才能判断自己是否完成目标。 43．根据原文“Your goal should be possible.”这句话，可知它的意思是目标要可以实现、能够做到。 44．根据原文“After setting a SMART goal, make a plan. Then, take action and check your progress regularly.”这句话，接下来要制定计划，采取行动，并且定期检查进度。 45．根据原文“Don’t forget to celebrate when you achieve your goal!”这句话，可知我们要庆祝自己的成功。 7、 选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) creative cost upload everyday fix invention lend attach test weigh 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 He wants to 46 a hand. He loves 47 things. He decided to 48 a rubber band to his glasses. He 49 it for a week. It was an 50 . He helps in 51 life. He is 52 . It 53 little. He 54 it and it’s light. He 55 the design online. 【答案】46．lend 47．fixing 48．attach 49．tested 50．invention 51．everyday 52．creative 53．costs 54．weighs 55．uploads 本文讲述他喜欢修理物品，发明眼镜橡胶绑带，经过测试，最后在网上分享这项设计。 【解析】46．句意：他想帮忙。此处需要一个动词，在句中与to构成不定式。结合后文他通过自己的发明帮助人们可知，此处表达愿意提供帮助；结合“a hand”可知，“lend a hand”是固定搭配，表示“帮助、帮忙”，所以选择lend。 47．句意：他喜欢修理东西。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作loves的宾语。结合后文他自己设计并制作小发明可知，这里说明他的兴趣是修理东西；“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以fix变为动名词fixing。 48．句意：他决定把一根橡皮筋连接到他的眼镜上。此处需要一个动词，在句中与to构成不定式。结合后文这项设计经过测试并成为一项发明可知，这里是在介绍他制作发明的具体方法，即把橡皮筋连接到眼镜上；“attach...to...”表示“把……连接到……”，所以选择attach。 49．句意：他测试了一个星期。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合前文他完成橡皮筋与眼镜的连接可知，接下来需要对这个设计进行测试；“for a week”说明测试持续了一周，且全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以test用过去式tested。 50．句意：这是一项发明。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。结合前文他将橡皮筋连接到眼镜上并进行了测试可知，这个新设计最终成为了一项发明；空前有an修饰，需要可数名词单数，所以选择invention。 51．句意：他在日常生活中提供帮助。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词life。结合前文这项发明可以帮助人们解决生活中的实际问题可知，此处表示“日常生活”；“everyday life”是固定搭配，所以选择everyday。 52．句意：他很有创造力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作is的表语。结合前文他能够想到把橡皮筋连接到眼镜上的新方法，并将想法制作成发明可知，他具有创造力，所以选择creative。 53．句意：它花费很少。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合前文介绍这项发明的实际用途，以及后文说明它很轻可知，这里是在介绍这项发明的优点，即成本低、重量轻；“cost little”表示“花费很少”。主语It为第三人称单数，所以cost变为costs。 54．句意：他称了它的重量，而且它很轻。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合后面的“it’s light”可知，他先对发明物的重量进行测量，然后得出它很轻的结果；weigh表示“称……的重量”，主语He为第三人称单数，且根据后文it’s可知时态为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式。 55．句意：他把这个设计上传到了网上。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合前文这项发明已经完成并经过测试可知，最后他把设计放到网上，便于人们获取；upload表示“上传”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词使用三单形式。 8、 按照要求完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．他不仅没有帮忙, 反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of ________ ________ ________, he laughed at us. 【答案】 lending a hand 【解析】原句中“instead of”是关键词，表示“代替、而不是”，of为介词，后面接动名词形式。“帮忙”对应的短语是lend a hand，介词后lend要变为lending。故填①lending；②a；③hand。 57．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 【答案】 make money 【解析】原句中“赚钱”是关键词，此处应填动词短语make money，且不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make；money。 58．I want to achieve my dream. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to achieve my dream. 【答案】 don’t want 【解析】句意：我想实现我的梦想。原句谓语动词want是动词原形，否定句用助动词don’t，再加动词原形。故填don’t；want。 59．The power of persistence is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the power of persistence is! 【答案】 How amazing 【解析】原句中“amazing”是关键词，此处为形容词。本句考查how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；amazing。 60．He invented this 3-D printer last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ this 3-D printer last year? 【答案】 Did invent 【解析】句意：他去年发明了这台3‑D打印机。原句谓语动词invented是invent的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写。使用助动词Did后，谓语动词必须恢复原形，即invented变回invent。故填Did；invent。 9、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 行文连贯，不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our lives. I think we students can also invent something. Today, I’m glad to be here to introduce a chair that’s good for students’ health. This kind of chair looks like an ordinary chair. It is made of wood. There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. When the student doesn’t sit up straight, the chair will remind him or her. If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won’t stop until the student stands up and leaves. The chair can help students develop a good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long and to exercise properly. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”表中对于椅子名称，材质，功能和优点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“发明改变生活”引出自己的发明； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“材质，功能和优点等”几个方面重点介绍所发明椅子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对大家认真倾听介绍”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce my invention to...向……介绍我的发明 ②be good for 对……有好处 ③be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. (There be句式) ②If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. (if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $