Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习(单元卷)2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

2026-08-23
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**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 3 "Make it happen!"单元复习卷,聚焦词汇、短语、语法及句型综合训练,通过科技人物故事(如Easton LaChappelle发明机械臂)融合语言能力与思维品质培养,适配单元基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |核心单词|40题|写作词汇(如invention)、阅读词汇(如artificial)、词形转换(如invent→inventor)|分层考查词汇应用,兼顾读写与构词能力| |重点短语|12题|lend a hand、by accident等单元核心短语|强化短语语境理解,链接实用表达| |经典结构|6题|want to be、hope to invent等句型|注重句型在真实情境中的准确运用| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词、词性转换、连词等|以科技发明故事为载体,考查语法综合应用,渗透创新思维|

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外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 日期:__________ I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. 展览会 n. ____________ 2. 借给;借出 v. ____________ 3. 发明;创造 v. ____________ 4. 发明(物) n. ____________ 5. 下载 v. ____________ 6. 应用;运用 v. ____________ 7. 警告;告诫;提醒 v. ____________ 8. 物体 n. ____________ 9. 机器 n. ____________ 10. 有创造力的 adj. ____________ 11. 广泛地;普遍地 adv. ____________ 12. 好奇心 n. ____________ 13. 先驱;先锋;创始人 n. ____________ 14. 探索;探险;勘探 n. ____________ 15. 促使;驱使 v. ____________ (B) 阅读词汇(英译中) 1. artificial ____________ 2. condition ____________ 3. cost ____________ 4. block ____________ 5. 3-D ____________ 6. blind ____________ 7. inventor ____________ 8. talent ____________ 9. electricity ____________ 10. lightning ____________ 11. future ____________ 12. despite ____________ 13. failure ____________ 14. risk ____________ 15. earthquake ____________ (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式) 1. The light bulb is one of the most important ____________ (invent) in history. 2. Thomas Edison, an American, was a great ____________ (invent) who changed the world. 3. Picasso was a very ____________ (create) artist and a founder of modern art. 4. The children came up with an ____________ (imagine) idea for their school project. 5. Franklin was curious about the nature of ____________ (electric) when he was young. 6. A child's natural ____________ (curious) drives them to explore the world. 7. Today the Internet is ____________ (wide) used by people around the world. 8. Marco Polo, a European, was a great ____________ (explore) who reached China. 9. Space ____________ (explore) has come a long way since the 1960s. 10. The Wright Brothers are true ____________ (pioneer) of modern aviation. II. 重点短语(英译汉) 1. lend (sb) a hand ____________ 7. what's worse ____________ 2. by accident ____________ 8. decide to do sth ____________ 3. be curious about ____________ 9. post ... online ____________ 4. spend years (doing) ____________ 10. make ... out of ____________ 5. learn from ____________ 11. be able to ____________ 6. at a science fair ____________ 12. drive sb to do ____________ III. 经典结构(6题·完成句子,一空一词) 1. 当我长大时我想成为一名伟大的发明家。 I want ___ ___ a great inventor when I ___ ___. 2. 他希望发明一种能帮助盲童的产品。 He hopes ___ ___ a product to help ___ ___. 3. 他们喜欢探索周围的世界和新事物。 They enjoy ___ the world and ___ new things. 4. 她不断尝试并且从不放弃。 She keeps ___ and never ___ ___. 5. 我建议使用3-D 打印机来制作机械手臂。 I suggest ___ ___ 3-D printers to ___ ___ ___ . 6. 他考虑设计一台帮助盲人的机器。 He considers ___ a machine for blind people. IV. 语法填空(阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) Have you ever heard of Easton LaChappelle? He is a young (1)______ (invent) from the United States. When he was fourteen, he visited a science fair and met a girl (2)______ (call) Jenny. She was born (3)______ her right arm, so she needed an artificial one. Her artificial arm cost $80,000, and many children like her could not afford it. This gave Easton a great idea. He wanted to make a cheaper arm so that more children could use it. Easton started (4)______ (work) on a robotic arm. He made his first arm with plastic blocks and fishing line. At sixteen, he built a new arm that could move with brain signals. (5)______ (lucky), it was too heavy and cost too much. (6)______ he did not give up. By twenty-three, he had created a much better arm. It weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost about $500. He decided to post his design online for free, so that anyone with a 3-D printer could make one. Easton's story shows the (7)______ (curious) of great inventors. Like Zhang Heng, who was curious about the world, and Benjamin Franklin, who studied lightning, they never stop (8)______ (ask) questions. They believe their ideas can (9)______ (success) change people's lives. (10)______ greatest inventions all start with a simple question — and the courage to make it happen. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." 参 考 答 案 (教师/自测用,按题号对照) I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. fair 2. lend 3. invent 4. invention 5. download 6. apply 7. warn 8. object 9. machine 10. creative 11. widely 12. curiosity 13. pioneer 14. exploration 15. drive (B) 阅读词汇(英译中) 1. 人造的;人工的 2. 长期疾病 3. 价格为;需支付(某数量的钱) 4. 一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物) 5. 三维的;立体的 6. 盲的;失明的 7. 发明者;发明家 8. 天资;天赋;才能 9. 电 10. 闪电 11. 未来的;将来的 12. 尽管;虽然 13. 失败 14. 冒险举动 15. 地震 (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换) 1. inventions (括号词:invent) 2. inventor (括号词:invent) 3. creative (括号词:create) 4. imaginative (括号词:imagine) 5. electricity (括号词:electric) 6. curiosity (括号词:curious) 7. widely (括号词:wide) 8. explorer (括号词:explore) 9. exploration (括号词:explore) 10. pioneers (括号词:pioneer) II. 重点短语(英译汉) 1. 帮助(某人)做事;搭把手 2. 偶然地;意外地 3. 对……感到好奇 4. 花费多年(做某事) 5. 向……学习;从……中吸取教训 6. 在科学展览会上 7. 更糟的是 8. 决定做某事 9. 把……发布到网上 10. 用……制造…… 11. 能够;会 12. 促使某人做某事 III. 经典结构(完成句子) 1. to be grow up (填空句:I want ___ ___ a great inventor when I ___ ___.) 2. to invent blind children. (填空句:He hopes ___ ___ a product to help ___ ___.) 3. exploring finding (填空句:They enjoy ___ the world and ___ new things.) 4. trying gives up (填空句:She keeps ___ and never ___ ___.) 5. using build the arms (填空句:I suggest ___ ___ 3-D printers to ___ ___ ___.) 6. designing (填空句:He considers ___ a machine for blind people.) IV. 语法填空() 第1题 (提示词 invent) 【答案】inventor 【考查点】词性转换(动词→名词:invent 为动词"发明",空前 a young 修饰名词,需填名词 inventor"发明家";inventor = invent + -or,构成名词表示"做……的人")。 【句意】他是一位来自美国的年轻发明家。 【句子成分分析】(1)____ 与 a young 构成名词短语作表语,与主语 He 形成系表结构。 第2题 (提示词 call) 【答案】called 【考查点】非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语:a girl (2)____ Jenny 中,Jenny 是 girl 的名字,(2)____ 应填 call 的过去分词 called,构成"a girl called Jenny"="a girl named Jenny";过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 girl)。 【句意】他遇到了一位名叫珍妮的女孩。 【句子成分分析】(2)____ 与 Jenny 共同构成过去分词短语 called Jenny 作后置定语,修饰 a girl。 第3题 (无提示词) 【答案】without 【考查点】介词辨析(固定搭配 be born with:意为"出生时具有/带有";with 表示"具有、带有",后接 her right arm 作主语补语;但根据句意她天生右臂缺失,表否定含义故填 without不可用 of / in 等替换)。 【句意】她天生右臂缺失。 【句子成分分析】(3)____ her right arm 为介词短语作主语补语,与 was born 构成系表结构。 第4题 (提示词 work) 【答案】working 【考查点】非谓语动词(动名词作宾语:start to do / start doing 两种结构均合法,本空考动名词 working;start doing sth. 意为"开始做某事")。 【句意】Easton 开始着手制作一只机械手臂。 【句子成分分析】(4)____ on a robotic arm 为动名词短语,作谓语动词 started 的宾语。 第5题 (提示词 lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【考查点】词性转换(形容词→副词:括号内 lucky 为形容词,本句为完整句子,(5)____ 在句首作状语,需用副词 Luckily"幸运的是";-ly 是常见形容词变副词后缀,根据前后句句意表达不利的转折,故填Unluckily)。 【句意】不幸的是,它太重了而且花费太高。 【句子成分分析】(5)____ 为副词作句子状语,修饰整个主句;it was too heavy and cost too much。 第6题 (无提示词) 【答案】But 【考查点】连词辨析(转折连词:上一句说机械臂太重太贵,下一句说"他没有放弃",语义转折,需用 But 连接;不可用 Because / And / So 等替换)。 【句意】但他没有放弃。 【句子成分分析】(6)____ 引导并列句,表示与前句语义的转折关系,连接 Luckily, it was ... 与 he did not give up。 第7题 (提示词 curious) 【答案】curiosity 【考查点】词性转换(形容词→名词:curious 为形容词"好奇的",空前定冠词 the 限定名词,需填名词 curiosity"好奇心";curiosity = curious + -ity,是 adj.→n. 的常见派生)。 【句意】Easton 的故事展示了伟大发明家们的好奇心。 【句子成分分析】(7)____ 为名词,作动词 shows 的宾语;the curiosity of great inventors 整体作 shows 的宾语。 第8题 (提示词 ask) 【答案】asking 【考查点】非谓语动词(动名词作宾语:stop to do 表示"停下来去做另一件事",stop doing 表示"停止做正在做的事";本句"never stop ____ questions"意为"从不停止问问题",需用动名词 asking)。 【句意】他们从不停止问问题。 【句子成分分析】(8)____ questions 为动名词短语,作谓语动词 stop 的宾语。 第9题 (提示词 success) 【答案】successfully 【考查点】词性转换(名词→副词:success 为名词"成功",can 后需用副词修饰动词 change;success 的副词形式为 successfully,去 -s 加 -fully 构成;不可填 success 作副词)。 【句意】他们相信自己的想法能成功地改变人们的生活。 【句子成分分析】(9)____ 为程度副词,修饰谓语动词 change,作方式状语。 第10题 (无提示词) 【答案】The 【考查点】冠词(定冠词 The + 形容词最高级:greatest 是 great 的最高级形式,最高级前必须用定冠词 The,固定结构 "the + 最高级 + 复数名词";不可用 a / an / / 替换)。 【句意】最伟大的发明都始于一个简单的问题。 【句子成分分析】(10)____ 与 greatest inventions 构成名词短语,作句子主语;与 all start with ... 构成主谓结构。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习(单元卷)2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习(单元卷)2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习(单元卷)2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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