精品解析：湖北武汉市武珞路实验初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

武汉市武珞路实验初级中学初一入学分班卷 (满分:60分 时间:40分钟) 一、单项选择。(共10分) 1. ________ lazy boy! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么懒惰的一个男孩啊！ 根据“lazy boy”可知，此处中心词为可数名词单数boy，应用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，且lazy以辅音音素开头，What a符合语境。 2. I didn’t like summer before, ________ I thought it was too hot. A. because B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢夏天，因为我认为它太热了。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，后半句“我认为它太热了”是前半句“不喜欢夏天”的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填because。 3. ________ ruler is longer, the red one or the green one? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一把尺子更长，红色的还是绿色的？ What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据后半句“the red one or the green one”可知是在特定范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 4. —I went to Turpan with my parents and we bought some gifts there. —________! A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和父母一起去了吐鲁番，在那里买了一些礼物。——听起来很棒！ 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry对不起。根据“I went to Turpan with my parents and we bought some gifts there.”可知应对对方的假期做出评价，回应“听起来很棒”，故选C。 5. Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A. will sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明前天睡得很晚。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 6. Dogs like running on the ________. A. grass B. dining hall C. Internet D. hotel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗喜欢在草地上跑。 grass草地；dining hall餐厅；Internet互联网；hotel旅馆。根据常识可知狗喜欢在草地上奔跑，其他选项不符合实际情境。 7. You were fat before, but you look ________ now. A. smarter B. thinner C. lower D. bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你以前很胖，但现在看起来更瘦了。 考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明的；thinner更瘦的；lower更低的；bigger更大的。根据“You were fat before”可知，是过去很胖，现在变瘦了。故选B。 8. What did they do ________? A. last weekend B. tomorrow C. every day D. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末做什么了？ last weekend上周末；tomorrow明天；every day每天；now现在。根据助动词did可知句子是一般过去时，时间状语需用过去时间，应填last weekend。 9. Let us play ________ piano, then have ________ lunch. A. /; the B. the;/ C. a; an D. /;a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们弹钢琴，然后吃午餐。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”；have后接一日三餐名词时，通常不加冠词，have lunch意为“吃午餐”。 10. Would you like ________, please? A. some apple B. many milk C. some tea D. many water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你想要一些茶吗？ some apple表述错误，apple是可数名词，some后应接复数形式apples；many milk表述错误，milk是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；many water表述错误，water是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；some tea一些茶，tea是不可数名词，可以用some 修饰，且Would you like表示建议或请求，常用some。 二、完形填空。(共10分) Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air-conditioner (空调)?” So they went to a shop and ____11____ a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it at once. But Mr Wang said, “No, the air-conditioner will be cheaper (更便宜的) on May Day. We ____12____ buy it on that day.” On May Day, they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very happy and said, “Yes, you’re ____13____. Now we can save (节省) 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?” Mr Wang said, “No. Let’s wait a ____14____ again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.” Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was ____15____. It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop for the ____16____ time. They were very surprised (惊讶的) and disappointed (失望的) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl, “____17____ is the air-conditioner more expensive (昂贵的)?” The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite ____18____ this year. There are so many people coming for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Our workers are so ____19____ that they don’t have time to install (安装) it.” ____20____ could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer? 11. A. got B. bought C. found 12. A. will B. can C. must 13. A. right B. careful C. helpful 14. A. day B. week C. month 15. A. May B. June C. July 16. A. second B. third C. fourth 17. A. When B. How C. Why 18. A. cool B. cold C. hot 19. A. busy B. free C. sorry 20. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王先生和王太太想买空调，为了省钱一再等待降价，结果错过了最佳购买时机，最后反而买不到合适空调的故事，讽刺了过度等待优惠而错失机会的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：于是他们去了一家商店，找到了一台不错的空调。 根据上文“What about buying an air-conditioner”以及下文“It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it.”可知，他们在商店里看中并找到了一台满意的空调，found“找到”符合语境。got“得到”；bought“买”，从下文“Mrs Wang wanted to buy it at once.”可知，此时还没有买，只是找到了心仪的商品，故found最准确。 【12题详解】 句意：我们将在那天买它。 根据上文“the air-conditioner will be cheaper on May Day”可知，王先生预测五一空调会更便宜，因此表示将在那天购买，will“将要”符合语境。can“可以”；must“必须”，均不符合“计划将来购买”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：是的，你说得对。 根据上文“The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan.”可知，价格确实便宜了200元，王太太承认王先生说得对，right“正确的”符合语境。careful“仔细的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合“你说得对”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们再等一个月吧。 根据下文“Thirty days went by quickly”可知，他们又等了三十天，即一个月，month“月”符合语境。day“天”；week“周”，均不符合三十天的时间长度。 【15题详解】 句意：三十天很快过去了，很快就到了六月。 根据上文“On May Day”以及“Thirty days went by”可知，从五月一日往后推三十天是六月，June“六月”符合语境。May“五月”；July“七月”，均不符合时间推算。 【16题详解】 句意：他们第三次去了那家商店。 根据上文可知，他们第一次去商店找到了空调，第二次在五一去看了价格，这次是第三次，third“第三”符合语境。second“第二”；fourth“第四”，均不符合次数顺序。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么空调更贵了？ 根据“They were very surprised and disappointed”可知，他们疑惑价格为什么又涨回去了，Why“为什么”符合语境。When“什么时候”；How“如何”，均不符合询问原因的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：今年天气很热。 根据下文“There are so many people coming for air-conditioners.”可知，因为天气炎热，所以很多人来买空调，hot“炎热的”符合语境。cool“凉爽的”；cold“冷的”，均不符合人们纷纷购买空调的原因。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的工人太忙了，没有时间安装它。 根据“they don’t have time to install it”可知，工人们没有时间安装，说明很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。free“空闲的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合“没时间”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：王先生和王太太该怎么度过这个夏天呢？ 根据前文可知，他们因为等待而没有及时买空调，这里表示疑问他们如何度过夏天，How“如何”符合语境。What“什么”；Why“为什么”，均不符合询问方式的语境。 三、阅读理解。(共30分) A The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. People celebrate this festival in many different ways. Go mountain climbing People like to climb mountains at this festival. It is a good time for sightseeing. Drink chrysanthemum wine Chrysanthemum blooms in September. On the Double Ninth Festival, people appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. They believe (相信) that the wine is good for health. Wear cornel It is also a traditional custom to wear cornel. Cornel is a kind of plant. Women used to stick the flower in their hair or hang the cornel's branch on windows or doors to avoid evil (避免邪恶). Eat Chongyang cakes The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes in September originated from ancient times. The Chinese name for this cake is Gao. It's a nine-layered cake which means people moving to a high level. Visit elderly relatives In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival became the Seniors’ Day officially. You can visit your ancestors’ graves, or simply spend time with your elderly relatives. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 21. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth of September. 22. People usually climb mountains at this festival. 23. The Chongyang cake means that our life will become better and better. 24. People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival in five ways according to the passage. 25. We can spend time with our elderly relatives on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的时间、别称以及爬山、饮菊花酒、佩戴茱萸、吃重阳糕、看望长辈这五种传统庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”，明确说明重阳节是在农历九月初九，而非阳历的九月九日（ninth of September）。所以该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“People like to climb mountains at this festival”，说明人们喜欢在这个节日登高爬山，该句与题干表述一致。 【23题详解】 第五段指出：“It’s a nine-layered cake which means people moving to a high level”，说明重阳糕寓意着人们步步高升，即生活越来越好。该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 第二至六段分别介绍了“Go mountain climbing”“Drink chrysanthemum wine”“Wear cornel”“Eat Chongyang cakes”和“Visit elderly relatives”共五种庆祝方式，该句与题干所述一致。 【25题详解】 第六段指出：“You can visit your ancestors' graves, or simply spend time with your elderly relatives”，说明我们可以在重阳节与长辈共度时光，该句与题干表述一致。 B 根据邮件内容，选词填空。 under They come have cows Mike got an email from Bill. Bill invited (邀请) Mike to their farm. Dear Mike, How are you? Would you like to ____26____ to our farm? Here are two photos of our farm! Look! There are some____27____, sheep and horses on our farm. They are eating grass. Look at the three boxes ____28____ the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots in them. They are from our farm. There is some milk and water on the table. There are two toy buses on the table, too. ____29____ are my brother’s favourite toys. We usually have a family picnic every Saturday. And we are going to ____30____ a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Hope to see you at the farm! Yours, Bill 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 根据邮件内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 31. The sheep are eating grass on the farm. 32. Bill's brother’s favourite toys are balls. 33. Bill’s family always have a picnic on Sundays. 34. Bill wants to invite Mark to their farm. 【答案】26. come 27. cows 28. under 29. They 30. have 31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill写邮件邀请Mike来农场，介绍农场里的动物、物品以及野餐计划。 【26题详解】 句意：你愿意来我们的农场吗。“would you like to do sth.”为固定句型，to后面需要接动词原形，come to our farm表示“来到我们农场”。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们农场有一些奶牛、绵羊和马。some后面接可数名词复数，cows表示“奶牛”，属于农场动物，和后文sheep、horses并列。 【28题详解】 句意：看桌子下面的三个盒子。under the table是介词短语，表示“在桌子下方”，用来描述盒子的位置。 【29题详解】 句意：它们是我弟弟最喜欢的玩具。此处代词指代上文中的two toy buses，在句中作主语，要用主格They，句首首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：并且我们明天打算去野餐。“have a picnic”是固定搭配，表示“野餐”；be going to后接动词原形。 【31题详解】 原文“They are eating grass.”，They指代前句的cows, sheep and horses，绵羊正在吃草，表述正确。 【32题详解】 文中“There are two toy buses...my brother’s favourite toys.”提到两辆玩具公交车是弟弟最喜欢的玩具，不是balls“球”，表述错误。 【33题详解】 原文“We usually have a family picnic every Saturday.”是每周六野餐，不是周日Sundays，表述错误。 【34题详解】 邮件是Bill写给Mike，邀请Mike，不是Mark，名字错误，表述错误。 四、按要求完成句子。(共10分) 35. He saw a film last Sunday. (用every Sunday改写句子) He ________ a film every Sunday. 【答案】 sees 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日他去看电影了。原句时间状语“last Sunday”表明是一般过去时；改写后时间状语“every Sunday”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子时态应改为一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“saw”需变为三单形式“sees”。 36. I brought some cakes for lunch. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — ________________ cakes for lunch? — Yes, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Did you bring any ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午饭带了一些蛋糕。原句谓语动词brought是过去式，表明时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“did”放在句首，主语“I”变为“you”，动词还原为“bring”，且“some”在疑问句中通常变为“any”。肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”。故①填Did you bring any；②填did。 37. She is playing with dolls. (用often改写句子) She ________________ with dolls. 【答案】 often plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在玩洋娃娃。用“often”改写，表示“经常做某事”，应将现在进行时改为一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“plays”，副词“often”通常放在实义动词之前。 故填often plays。 38. It was windy yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天刮风。划线部分是天气情况，询问天气情况可用结构：What is/was the weather like；根据“It was”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填What；was；like。 39. They went to the park on foot. (改为同义句) They ________ to the park. 【答案】 walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们步行去了公园。on foot“步行去”，其同义动词为walk；原句谓语动词went是一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也需保持一般过去时，将walk变为过去式walked。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市武珞路实验初级中学初一入学分班卷 (满分:60分 时间:40分钟) 一、单项选择。(共10分) 1. ________ lazy boy! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. I didn’t like summer before, ________ I thought it was too hot. A. because B. but C. so D. or 3. ________ ruler is longer, the red one or the green one? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 4. —I went to Turpan with my parents and we bought some gifts there. —________! A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry 5. Li Ming ________ very late the day before yesterday. A. will sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 6. Dogs like running on the ________. A. grass B. dining hall C. Internet D. hotel 7. You were fat before, but you look ________ now. A. smarter B. thinner C. lower D. bigger 8. What did they do ________? A. last weekend B. tomorrow C. every day D. now 9. Let us play ________ piano, then have ________ lunch. A. /; the B. the;/ C. a; an D. /;a 10. Would you like ________, please? A. some apple B. many milk C. some tea D. many water 二、完形填空。(共10分) Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air-conditioner (空调)?” So they went to a shop and ____11____ a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it at once. But Mr Wang said, “No, the air-conditioner will be cheaper (更便宜的) on May Day. We ____12____ buy it on that day.” On May Day, they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very happy and said, “Yes, you’re ____13____. Now we can save (节省) 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?” Mr Wang said, “No. Let’s wait a ____14____ again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.” Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was ____15____. It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop for the ____16____ time. They were very surprised (惊讶的) and disappointed (失望的) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl, “____17____ is the air-conditioner more expensive (昂贵的)?” The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite ____18____ this year. There are so many people coming for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Our workers are so ____19____ that they don’t have time to install (安装) it.” ____20____ could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer? 11. A. got B. bought C. found 12. A. will B. can C. must 13. A. right B. careful C. helpful 14. A. day B. week C. month 15. A. May B. June C. July 16. A. second B. third C. fourth 17. A. When B. How C. Why 18. A. cool B. cold C. hot 19. A. busy B. free C. sorry 20. A. What B. How C. Why 三、阅读理解。(共30分) A The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. People celebrate this festival in many different ways. Go mountain climbing People like to climb mountains at this festival. It is a good time for sightseeing. Drink chrysanthemum wine Chrysanthemum blooms in September. On the Double Ninth Festival, people appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. They believe (相信) that the wine is good for health. Wear cornel It is also a traditional custom to wear cornel. Cornel is a kind of plant. Women used to stick the flower in their hair or hang the cornel's branch on windows or doors to avoid evil (避免邪恶). Eat Chongyang cakes The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes in September originated from ancient times. The Chinese name for this cake is Gao. It's a nine-layered cake which means people moving to a high level. Visit elderly relatives In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival became the Seniors’ Day officially. You can visit your ancestors’ graves, or simply spend time with your elderly relatives. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 21. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth of September. 22. People usually climb mountains at this festival. 23. The Chongyang cake means that our life will become better and better. 24. People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival in five ways according to the passage. 25. We can spend time with our elderly relatives on the Double Ninth Festival. B 根据邮件内容，选词填空。 under They come have cows Mike got an email from Bill. Bill invited (邀请) Mike to their farm. Dear Mike, How are you? Would you like to ____26____ to our farm? Here are two photos of our farm! Look! There are some____27____, sheep and horses on our farm. They are eating grass. Look at the three boxes ____28____ the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots in them. They are from our farm. There is some milk and water on the table. There are two toy buses on the table, too. ____29____ are my brother’s favourite toys. We usually have a family picnic every Saturday. And we are going to ____30____ a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Hope to see you at the farm! Yours, Bill 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 根据邮件内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 31. The sheep are eating grass on the farm. 32. Bill's brother’s favourite toys are balls. 33. Bill’s family always have a picnic on Sundays. 34. Bill wants to invite Mark to their farm. 四、按要求完成句子。(共10分) 35. He saw a film last Sunday. (用every Sunday改写句子) He ________ a film every Sunday. 36. I brought some cakes for lunch. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — ________________ cakes for lunch? — Yes, I ________. 37. She is playing with dolls. (用often改写句子) She ________________ with dolls. 38. It was windy yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather ________ yesterday? 39. They went to the park on foot. (改为同义句) They ________ to the park. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $