精品解析：湖北武汉市武钢实验学校2025-2026学年上学期初一阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年武汉市武钢实验学校初一开学考试试卷 (满分:60分 时间:40分钟) 一、语音选择。(共5分) 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. duck B. bus C. museum D. much 2. A. snowy B. brown C. how D. cow 3. A. please B. sweater C. teacher D. beach 4. A. note B. come C. cold D. home 5. A. cloudy B. about C. mountain D. cousin 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 museum中划线字母u的发音为/juː/，其他划线字母u的发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 snowy中划线字母ow的发音为/əʊ/，其他划线字母ow的发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 sweater中划线字母ea的发音为/e/，其他划线字母ea的发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 come中划线字母o的发音为/ʌ/，其他划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 cousin中划线字母ou的发音为/ʌ/，其他划线字母ou的发音为/aʊ/。 二、词汇选择题。(共5分) 选出与划线部分同类的一项。 6. Cindy had breakfast once last week. A. next B. twice C. three 7. I often brush my teeth. A. need B. play C. always 8. Before music class, Steven has Chinese class. A. after B. today C. sing 9. In winter, many trees don’t have any leaves. A. far B. try C. summer 10. This morning, they bought many new books for me. A. walked B. eat C. want 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：Cindy上周吃了一次早饭。 next下一个；twice两次；three三。句中划线词once是频度副词，译为“一次”，表示次数。选项B“twice”为副词，意为“两次”，与划线词词性相同，因此选twice。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常刷牙。 need需要；play玩耍；always总是。句中划线词often是频度副词，译为“经常”，表示动作发生频率。选项C“always”为副词，意为“总是”，与划线词词性相同，因此选always。 【8题详解】 句意：在音乐课之前，Steven上语文课。 after在……之后；today今天；sing唱歌。句中划线词before是时间顺序介词，译为“在……之前”，表示时间先后。选项A“after”为时间顺序介词，意为“在……之后”，与划线词词性相同，因此选after。 【9题详解】 句意：在冬天，许多树没有叶子。 far远的；try尝试；summer夏天。句中划线词winter是季节名词，译为“冬天”。选项C“summer”为名词，意为“夏天”，与划线词词性相同，因此选summer。 【10题详解】 句意：今天早上，他们给我买了许多新书。 walked步行；eat吃；want想要。句中划线词bought是动词过去式，译为“买”。选项A“walked”为动词过去式，意为“步行”，与划线词形式相同，因此选walked。 三、完形填空。(共10分) My name is Grace. Look! This is a ____11____ of my family. A boy is in it. ____12____ is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is ____13____ the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my ____14____. She is at the table. My father ____15____ in the picture. He is at ____16____ with his students. A plant and a backpack ____17____ on the table. The backpack is my brother’s. Two ____18____ are under the chair. They are also my ____19____. You can see some ____20____. They are on the bookcase. 11. A. chair B. telephone C. plant D. picture 12. A. She B. He C. It D. They 13. A. on B. at C. under D. about 14. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. friend 15. A. isn’t B. are C. is D. doesn’t 16. A. hotel B. table C. school D. dresser 17. A. is B. are C. be D. am 18. A. rooms B. dictionaries C. brushes D. baseballs 19. A. brother B. brother’s C. sister D. sister’s 20. A. furniture B. CDs C. beds D. people 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的一张全家福照片，描述了照片中的人物及物品摆放情况，同时也提到了未在照片中的父亲的去向。 【11题详解】 句意：看！这是我的一张全家福。 根据后文“A woman is in the picture, too”可知此处指照片。根据语境，介绍家庭常用照片，应用picture。chair“椅子”；telephone“电话”；plant“植物”，逻辑均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他是我的弟弟Tommy。 根据前文“A boy”可知是男孩。根据语境，指代男孩应用He。She“她”；It“它”；They“他们”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Tommy在沙发上。 根据固定搭配“on the sofa”可知，人通常坐在沙发上，应用on。at“在”；under“在……下面”；about“关于”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她是我的妈妈。 根据“A woman”及家庭照片语境可知是长辈。家庭照片中成年女性通常是母亲，应用mother。sister“姐妹”；cousin“表亲”；friend“朋友”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我的爸爸不在这张照片里。 根据后文“He is at...”可知爸爸不在照片里，句子缺be动词且需否定，应用isn’t。are“是”，用于复数主语；is“是”，用于单数主语或不可数名词；doesn’t助动词否定，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他和他的学生在学校。 根据“with his students”可知是老师。根据语境，老师和学生通常在学校，应用school。hotel“酒店”；table“桌子”；dresser“碗橱”，场景均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一盆植物和一个背包在桌子上。 根据主语“A plant and a backpack”是复数，复数主语谓语动词应用are。is“是”，用于单数主语或不可数名词；be“原形”；am“是”（第一人称），均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：椅子下面有两个棒球。 根据“Two”及选项拼写可知。根据语境，物品在椅下，应用baseballs。rooms“房间”；dictionaries“字典”；brushes“刷子”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们也是我弟弟的（棒球）。 根据前文“The backpack is my brother’s”及“also”可知。根据语境，表示所属关系用所有格，应用brother’s。brother“哥哥”；sister“姐妹”；sister’s“姐妹的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你能看见一些光盘，它们在书柜上。 根据后文“They are on the bookcase”可知，书架上通常放书或光盘，应用CDs。furniture“家具”；beds“床”；people“人”，逻辑均不符。 四、阅读理解。(共15分) A December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back home. The ringing bell tells people that Christmas comes. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, people enjoy all kinds of food. They are really happy! 21. Christmas Day is on ________. A. December 24th B. December 25th C. February 1st 22. The ________ tells people that Christmas comes. A. clock B. bag C. ringing bell 23. People can put the presents in ________. A. the Christmas tree B. children’s stockings C. both A and B 24. Father Christmas always wears ________ clothes. A. blue B. red C. green 25. People ________ day and night on Christmas Day. A. sing and dance B. eat C. sleep 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的时间、人们的庆祝活动、圣诞树、礼物以及圣诞老人相关习俗。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“December 25th is Christmas Day.”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段第四句“The ringing bell tells people that Christmas comes.”可知，是铃声告诉人们圣诞节来了。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“And there are some presents in the tree here and there.”以及第三句“People also put presents in children’s stockings.”可知，礼物既放在圣诞树上，也放在儿童的袜子里。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第五句“He is in red clothes.”可知，圣诞老人穿着红色的衣服。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段第五句“People sing and dance day and night.”可知，人们在圣诞节日夜唱歌跳舞。 B The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s trunk (象鼻) is like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make a path (道路) through the forests. The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons (吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks (长牙). The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. People can easily train elephants for carrying heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more. 26. Elephants are ________. A. not living in the forests now B. only living in Africa C. larger than any other animal on land D. the largest animal in water and on land 27. Elephants use their ________. A. trunks to do things as men use their hands to B. trunks to pull up trees only when they are free C. tusks to do what men use their hands to D. tusks to cut up trees 28. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Female Indian elephants have tusks. B. All African elephants have trunks. C. The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant. D. The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms. 29. The food for the elephant is ________. A. grass B. leaves C. fruits D. grass, leaves and fruits 30. From the text we know ________. A. an elephant is very clever and a good friend of men’s B. people can hunt elephants as they like C. people should train the elephant D. there are elephants everywhere in the world 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的陆地体型地位、身体部位特点、种类差异、食性与寿命等相关知识。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知，大象是陆地上所有动物中体型最大的。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“An elephant’s trunk is like an arm and a hand.”可知，大象的鼻子就像人的胳膊和手，可以用来做事情，因此选项A正确。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知，只有雄性印度象长有长牙，雌性印度象没有长牙，选项A表述错误，符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食物。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“People can easily train elephants for carrying heavy things.”可知，大象容易被训练搬运重物，能够看出大象很聪明，可以成为人类的好朋友。选项A符合题意。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10分) 31. People mustn’t ________ (浪费) water. 【答案】 waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们禁止浪费水。waste“浪费”，动词；情态动词mustn’t后面要接动词原形，在句中作谓语。 32. Bobby will go to ________ (烹饪) school next year. 【答案】 cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。“烹饪”可译为cooking，为动名词作定语修饰school，“cooking school”为固定搭配，表示“烹饪学校”。 33. He wants to be an astronaut in the ________ (未来). 【答案】 future 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要在未来成为一名宇航员。future“未来”，名词，固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”。 34. On the ________ (第三) day, a big wolf jumped out and hurt Peter’s sheep. 【答案】 third 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第三天，一只大灰狼跳了出来，伤害了彼得的羊。根据汉语提示可知，third“第三”，序数词。 35. Daming is ________ (访问) America. 【答案】 visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明正在访问美国。“访问”可译为visit，动词。句中已有be动词is，表明句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，visit的现在分词为visiting。 36. Daming is in New York ________ (和……一起) Simon. 【答案】 with 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明和西蒙一起在纽约。with为介词，意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。 37. These ________ (明信片) are great! 【答案】 postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些明信片太棒了！“明信片”对应名词postcard，These后跟复数形式postcards。 38. He saw his father in space and he was very ________ (自豪) of him. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在太空中见到了他的父亲，他为他感到非常自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪”，应填形容词proud，作was的表语，构成固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。 39. Li Ming ________ (打开) the door. It’s Steven! 【答案】 opens 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明打开门。是史蒂文！“打开”对应单词为open，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，结合“It’s Steven”可知为一般现在时，动词open要变为opens。 40. Look! The elephant is ________ (喝) water. 【答案】 drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！大象正在喝水。根据汉语提示可知，drink“喝”，句中“Look!”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，drink的现在分词形式为drinking。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 41. 请以“My Changes”为题并结合所给提示来秀一秀你的变化。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 提示词：long hair, short hair, writing, reading, drawing, tall, short ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes I have many great changes now. I was short and had long hair before. But now I am tall and I have short hair. I used to like drawing. Now I enjoy reading and writing in my free time. Reading brings me much knowledge and writing makes me happy. I love these changes of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：要用到所给提示词，写出外貌、爱好两方面的变化 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：对比过去与现在；语句通顺，语法正确；用上部分或全部提示词，不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起，我发生了很多变化 主体部分：外貌对比和爱好对比 结尾部分：结尾，表达感受，我喜欢现在的自己 [第三步：要点展开]  要点一：总起句 I have many great changes now./A lot of changes have taken place in me. 要点二：外貌对比 I was short and had long hair before. But now I am tall and I have short hair./In the past, I was short with long hair. Now I become tall and I cut my hair short. 要点三：爱好对比 I used to like drawing. Now I enjoy reading and writing in my free time./My hobbies also change a lot. I spend lots of time reading different books and writing short articles. 要点四：结尾，表达感受 I love these changes of myself./I feel better about myself because of these changes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年武汉市武钢实验学校初一开学考试试卷 (满分:60分 时间:40分钟) 一、语音选择。(共5分) 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. duck B. bus C. museum D. much 2. A. snowy B. brown C. how D. cow 3. A. please B. sweater C. teacher D. beach 4. A. note B. come C. cold D. home 5. A. cloudy B. about C. mountain D. cousin 二、词汇选择题。(共5分) 选出与划线部分同类的一项。 6. Cindy had breakfast once last week. A. next B. twice C. three 7. I often brush my teeth. A. need B. play C. always 8. Before music class, Steven has Chinese class. A. after B. today C. sing 9. In winter, many trees don’t have any leaves. A. far B. try C. summer 10. This morning, they bought many new books for me. A. walked B. eat C. want 三、完形填空。(共10分) My name is Grace. Look! This is a ____11____ of my family. A boy is in it. ____12____ is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is ____13____ the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my ____14____. She is at the table. My father ____15____ in the picture. He is at ____16____ with his students. A plant and a backpack ____17____ on the table. The backpack is my brother’s. Two ____18____ are under the chair. They are also my ____19____. You can see some ____20____. They are on the bookcase. 11. A. chair B. telephone C. plant D. picture 12. A. She B. He C. It D. They 13. A. on B. at C. under D. about 14. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. friend 15. A. isn’t B. are C. is D. doesn’t 16. A. hotel B. table C. school D. dresser 17. A. is B. are C. be D. am 18. A. rooms B. dictionaries C. brushes D. baseballs 19. A. brother B. brother’s C. sister D. sister’s 20. A. furniture B. CDs C. beds D. people 四、阅读理解。(共15分) A December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back home. The ringing bell tells people that Christmas comes. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, people enjoy all kinds of food. They are really happy! 21. Christmas Day is on ________. A. December 24th B. December 25th C. February 1st 22. The ________ tells people that Christmas comes. A. clock B. bag C. ringing bell 23. People can put the presents in ________. A. the Christmas tree B. children’s stockings C. both A and B 24. Father Christmas always wears ________ clothes. A. blue B. red C. green 25. People ________ day and night on Christmas Day. A. sing and dance B. eat C. sleep B The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s trunk (象鼻) is like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make a path (道路) through the forests. The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons (吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks (长牙). The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. People can easily train elephants for carrying heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more. 26. Elephants are ________. A. not living in the forests now B. only living in Africa C. larger than any other animal on land D. the largest animal in water and on land 27. Elephants use their ________. A. trunks to do things as men use their hands to B. trunks to pull up trees only when they are free C. tusks to do what men use their hands to D. tusks to cut up trees 28. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Female Indian elephants have tusks. B. All African elephants have trunks. C. The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant. D. The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms. 29. The food for the elephant is ________. A. grass B. leaves C. fruits D. grass, leaves and fruits 30. From the text we know ________. A. an elephant is very clever and a good friend of men’s B. people can hunt elephants as they like C. people should train the elephant D. there are elephants everywhere in the world 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10分) 31. People mustn’t ________ (浪费) water. 32. Bobby will go to ________ (烹饪) school next year. 33. He wants to be an astronaut in the ________ (未来). 34. On the ________ (第三) day, a big wolf jumped out and hurt Peter’s sheep. 35. Daming is ________ (访问) America. 36. Daming is in New York ________ (和……一起) Simon. 37. These ________ (明信片) are great! 38. He saw his father in space and he was very ________ (自豪) of him. 39. Li Ming ________ (打开) the door. It’s Steven! 40. Look! The elephant is ________ (喝) water. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 41. 请以“My Changes”为题并结合所给提示来秀一秀你的变化。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 提示词：long hair, short hair, writing, reading, drawing, tall, short ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $