精品解析：广东肇庆地区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量调研 七年级英语 (说明：1.满分100分，用时90分钟；2.请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。) 笔试部分 一、根据音标写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Can you see an ________ /ˈiːɡl/ flying up in the sky？ 【答案】eagle 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见一只鹰在天空中飞翔吗？空格前不定冠词“an”提示所填单词以元音音素开头，音标/ˈiːɡl/对应单词“eagle”，表示“鹰”，故填eagle。 2. I often ________ /lend/ my bike to my best friend. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常把我的自行车借给我最好的朋友。根据音标可知，lend“借给”，动词作谓语，句中有often表一般现在时，主语I，故填lend。 3. She ________ /ˈseldəm/ watches TV on weekdays. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她工作日很少看电视。句中给出音标/ˈseldəm/，对应频度副词seldom，意为“很少，不常”，放在实义动词watches前作状语，故填seldom。 4. The little boy feels ________ /ˈsliːpi/ after lunch every day. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天午饭后感到困倦。根据音标提示，可知单词是sleepy，意为“困倦的，想睡觉的”，“feel+形容词”表示“感到……”，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填sleepy。 5. ________ /ɪm̍pruːv/ your eating habits. 【答案】Improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善你的饮食习惯。根据音标可知，单词是improve，祈使句句首用动词原形且首字母大写，故填Improve。 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据音标/ˈpæsɪndʒəz/可知单词为passengers，意为“乘客”，是复数名词，在句中作宾语。 7. The sun is shining ________ /θruː/ the clouds. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光正透过云层洒落。音标/θruː/对应的单词是through，意为“穿过、透过”，在句中作地点状语，描述阳光穿透云层的状态。 8. The school will hold a ________ /reɪs/ next week. 【答案】race 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校下周将举办一场比赛。根据音标/reɪs/可知单词为race，意为“比赛”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，在句中作宾语。 9. The air in the countryside is ________ /freʃ/ and clean. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡下的空气新鲜又洁净。根据音标/freʃ/可知，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填fresh。 10. The mouse ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ to help the lion. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠承诺要帮助狮子。根据音标可知，promised“承诺”，动词作谓语，描述故事发生的过去动作，故填promised。 二、根据中文提示完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分） 11. Lily ________________ (照顾) other elephants when they don’t feel well. 【答案】takes care of##looks after 【解析】 【详解】句意：当其他大象感到不舒服时，莉莉照顾它们。 根据中文提示“照顾”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填takes care of /looks after。 12. He doesn’t come to class today, so he ________________ (缺席) class. 【答案】is absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天没来上课，所以他缺课了。括号内的中文提示为“缺席”，对应固定搭配：be absent from。句子主语是“he”（第三人称单数），且由“today”和“doesn’t come”可知描述的是现在的状态（一般现在时），因此be动词应变为is。所以填is absent from。 13. You ate ________________ (太多) candy. It is not good for your teeth. 【答案】too much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃了太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。 根据中文提示“太多”，candy在此处为不可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词，故填too much。 14. Would you like to ________________ (留个口信)? 【答案】leave a message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要留个口信吗？leave a message是固定短语，意为“留口信、留言”。would like to do sth.想要做某事，to后面接动词原形，所以leave用原形。故填leave a message。 15. I ________________ (过去常常) be afraid of the dark. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕黑暗。used to为固定短语，表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形be，用来描述过去的状态。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio, by using the Internet ____16____ by watching TV? We can also know ____17____ by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather ____18____ and do something to prepare for the bad weather.  Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very ____19____ with each other. So it is easy for them ____20____ the change of the weather in a short time. ____21____ don’t bees go out on rainy days? Because they may ____22____ hurt in the rain. So now you may know ____23____ saying (谚语) well, “If bees fly away, it will be a fine day.” We can also know the coming of the rain ____24____ watching other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? ____25____ more and know more from now on. You’ll be surprised by how much animals can teach us about the weather. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. it B. its C. It’s 18. A. easy B. easily C. easier 19. A. good B. better C. well 20. A. know B. to know C. knowing 21. A. Why B. When C. What 22. A. gets B. get C. getting 23. A. a B. an C. / 24. A. in B. under C. by 25. A. Learn B. Learnt C. Learning 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我们可以通过观察动物来了解天气的相关知识。 【16题详解】 句意：通过听收音机、使用互联网或者看电视？ 此处是列举几种获取天气信息的途径，疑问句中表示选择“或者”，应用or。and用于肯定句表并列，but表转折，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过观察一些动物来了解它。 it用来指代上文中的the weather；its是形容词性物主代词意为“它的”，It’s是It is的缩写，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：动物可以很容易地知道天气的变化，并做一些事情为恶劣天气做准备。 此处修饰动词know，要用副词easily；easy是形容词，easier是比较级，本句没有比较含义，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：蜜蜂可以通过跳舞和同伴“交谈”，很多蜜蜂彼此可以相处得很好。 修饰动词live需要副词well，live well with each other表示“彼此和睦相处”；good是形容词，better是比较级，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所以对它们来说，在短时间内知晓天气变化是很容易的。 固定句型It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，要用不定式to know。know原形、knowing动名词/动词的现在分词，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么蜜蜂下雨天不外出？ 下文答句用Because进行回答，问句要用Why来提问原因；When提问时间，What提问事物，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：因为它们在雨中可能会受伤。 情态动词may后面接动词原形，get hurt为固定搭配 “受伤”；gets是第三人称单数形式，getting是动名词，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以现在你也许很了解这则谚语：“如果蜜蜂飞远，将会是晴天。” saying是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一则谚语”用a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过观察其他动物得知雨即将来临。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，用来表示方式；in“在……里面”，under“在……下面”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：从现在起多学习，多了解。 本句为祈使句，句首使用动词原形Learn；Learnt是过去式，Learning是动名词/动词的现在分词，均不符。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a story. A great French writer says we should help others, because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ____26____ the big. The writer tells the following ____27____ about this.  An ant ____28____ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ____29____ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ____30____ throws (扔) a piece of wood.  With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ____31____ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ____32____ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.  As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ____33____ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ____34____ at once.  The bird helps the ant, and the ant ____35____ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 26. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 27. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 28. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 29. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 30. A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 31. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 32. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 33. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 34. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 35. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁和一只小鸟互相帮助的故事，说明了弱小者也能帮助强大者，体现了互助的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 根据上文“help others”及文章互助主题，可知此处指“帮助”，help“帮助”符合。bring带来、like喜欢、follow跟随，不符合文章主旨。 【27题详解】 句意：作家讲述了以下关于此的故事。 根据下文叙述的具体情节，可知这是一个“故事”，story“故事”符合。dream梦想、rule规则、word单词，不符合文体特征。 【28题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水并掉进河里。 根据常识及宾语“water”，可知蚂蚁在“喝水”，drinks“喝”符合。sells售卖、wastes浪费、buys购买，不符合生活逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：可怜的蚂蚁变得太累了但仍尽力。 根据“couldn’t move”及在水中挣扎的情境，可知蚂蚁很“累”，tired“疲倦的，累的”符合。dirty脏的、sorry抱歉的、strict严格的，不符合身体状态。 【30题详解】 句意：鸟儿迅速扔了一块木头。 根据救命情境紧急，可知动作需要“迅速”，quickly“快速地”符合。early早早地、differently不同地、freely自由地，无法体现紧迫感。 【31题详解】 句意：蚂蚁最终走出了河流。 根据上文“falls into the river”，可知是从“河流”出来，river“河流”符合。tree树、wood木头、gun枪，不符合事发地点。 【32题详解】 句意：她看见一个男人走过来。 根据下文“The man carries a gun”，可知此处指“男人”，man“男人”符合。bird鸟、ant蚂蚁、writer作家，与下文指代不一致。 【33题详解】 句意：蚂蚁如此担心以至于咬了他的脚。 根据鸟面临被射杀的危险，蚂蚁想救鸟，可知很“担心”，worried“担心的”符合。bored无聊的、happy快乐的、relaxed放松的，不符合危急情感。 【34题详解】 句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 根据鸟脱离危险情境，可知是“飞走”，flies away“飞走”符合。goes out出去、gets up起床、cuts up切碎，不符合鸟类逃生动作。 【35题详解】 句意：蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 蚂蚁咬人使鸟逃脱危险，可知是“救”了命，saves“救”符合。loses失去、changes改变、respects尊重，不符合最终结果。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan in March. It was great that we enjoyed different views there. Time Activities Day 1 On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-La County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon. Day 2 It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha Village. Day 3 The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent four hours getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And we went to Dali Ancient Town. We ate the local food at a farmer’s house. It was delicious. Day 4 We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 36. In which season was this wonderful trip？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. On which day did they visit Napa Lake？ A. The second day. B. The first day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 38. They didn’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day. A. the Tiger Leaping Gorge B. the Black Dragon Pond C. the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha Village 39. How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang？ A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 40. How did they go home after ending their trip？ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家在三月去云南的四天旅行，分别记录了四天的行程与游玩活动。 【36题详解】 首段点明时间：“My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan in March.”，三月属于春天，所以这次美妙的旅行是在春季。 【37题详解】 Day1部分写道：“After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.”，这直接说明他们在第一天游览了纳帕海。 【38题详解】 Day2部分说明：“It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.”，虎跳峡是去往丽江的路上看到的，并不是在丽江境内参观的地点。 【39题详解】 Day3部分写明：“The next morning,we planned to go to Dali. We spent four hours getting there.”，由此可知从丽江到大理花费了4个小时。 【40题详解】 Day4最后一句：“In the afternoon,we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.”，by air等同于by plane，说明旅行结束后他们坐飞机回家。 B Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China？ When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus or drive a car in England, you have to be careful too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By talking about a problem. 42. Before you cross a street in London, which side must you look to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The left first and then the right. D. The right first and then the left. 43. When you drive a car in England, what must you do? A. Drive on the left. B. Drive on the right. C. Look at the busy streets. D. Go very quickly. 44. In England, you can see some buses ________. A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traffic Rules in China B. Traffic Rules in England C. Traffic Lights in England D. The Importance of Traffic Rules 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国和中国交通规则的不同。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一句“Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China?”可知，作者以一个疑问句开篇，引出话题。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在英国过马路前，必须先看右边，再看左边。 【43题详解】 根据第五段第二句“You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，在英国开车时必须记住交通是靠左行驶的。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，在英国可以看到双层巴士（有两层楼的公交车）。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的交通规则，包括行车方向、过马路注意事项、红绿灯规则以及双层巴士等，核心主题是英国的交通规则。 C 配对阅读。从右栏中找出能够与左栏匹配的信息，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____47____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____48____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____49____ John likes eating beef. He is also interested in beef balls. ____50____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen by the locals, is popular in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果 皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼）, traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Zhongshan City. D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. G. Cantonese sausage (广式腊肠) is usually made of pork and fat meat, which is made by pickling and air drying (腌制和风干). It is red and delicious. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍广东各类特色美食的特点，分别针对咳嗽、爱吃水果、想吃面条、爱吃牛肉、对当地饼干感兴趣等不同需求，要求根据五个人物的兴趣与需求，为其选择最合适的美食介绍。 【46题详解】 Lily咳嗽得很厉害，整日整夜饱受咳嗽困扰。原文B项明确说明“It is also a good medicine for coughs.”，说明新会陈皮对咳嗽有疗效，与Lily身体状况需求完全吻合。 【47题详解】 Tom是英国男孩，喜欢吃水果。原文D项明确“Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet.”，完全符合Tom爱吃水果的喜好。 【48题详解】 Jane饿了，想要一碗面条。原文E项明确“Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles.”，直接对应Jane想吃面条的需求。 【49题详解】 John喜欢吃牛肉，也对牛肉丸感兴趣。原文F项专门介绍“Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong.”，与John对牛肉丸的兴趣领域完全匹配。 【50题详解】 Mary来自意大利，正在中山旅游，对当地有名的饼干感兴趣。原文C项明确“Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Zhongshan City.”，直接对应Mary对中山本地饼干的需求。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because so Who cake to dancing an do party have bad well Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Friday today, and we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking ____51____ some students. What are we ____52____? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing ____53____ English song. ____54____ is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She ____55____ two piano lessons every week. She can play the piano very ____56____. Look! Jane and Emma are ____57____. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating a ____58____. The cake is delicious. Why are we having a party? ____59____ today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a ____60____ for him. Steve looks very happy. 【答案】51. to 52. doing 53. an 54. Who 55. has 56. well 57. dancing 58. cake 59. Because 60. party 【解析】 【导语】本文以Wu Dong的视角，介绍了班级在教室里为Steve举办生日派对的场景，描述了派对上同学们的表演与活动细节。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师正在和一些学生交谈。此处考查固定搭配talk to sb.，意为“和某人交谈”，需要介词引出交谈的对象。结合“talking…some students”的语境，to为介词，符合固定搭配用法。 【52题详解】 句意：我们正在做什么呢？此处考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构，“be+现在分词”构成进行时。结合后文“We are having a party in the classroom”的回答，可知此处询问正在做的事，do为动词，其现在分词形式为doing，意为“做”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，Linda正在唱一首英文歌。此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数English song，English以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。an意为“一首”，符合元音音素开头单词前的冠词使用规则。 【54题详解】 句意：谁在弹钢琴？此处考查特殊疑问词，对人进行提问，且句首首字母需大写。结合后文“Oh, it’s Laura”的答语，可知此处询问弹钢琴的人是谁，Who意为“谁”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：她每周上两节钢琴课。此处需要动词作谓语，主语she为第三人称单数，every week表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。结合“two piano lessons”的搭配，have lessons是固定短语，意为“上课”，have的第三人称单数形式为has。 【56题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play，说明弹奏的水平。结合语境可知劳拉钢琴弹奏水平很高，well为副词，意为“好地”，用来修饰动词。 【57题详解】 句意：Jane和Emma正在跳舞。此处考查现在进行时，“are+现在分词”构成进行时。结合后文“They like dancing very much”，可知两人正在跳舞，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，意为“跳舞”。 【58题详解】 句意：他正在吃一块蛋糕。此处需要单数可数名词作宾语，被不定冠词a修饰。结合后文“The cake is delicious”，可知Guo Kai在吃蛋糕，cake为名词，意为“蛋糕”，用单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：因为今天是Steve的生日。此处考查原因状语从句，回答why引导的问句要用because，句首首字母大写。结合问句“Why are we having a party?”，可知此处说明举办派对的原因，Because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以我们为他举办了这场派对。此处需要单数可数名词作宾语，被不定冠词a修饰。结合全文围绕班级派对展开的内容，可知此处指为Steve举办生日派对，party为名词，意为“派对”，用单数形式。 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本大题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sports is very important to us. It is popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercise , go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Every week, students in Grade Seven have two PE lessons at school. In PE classes, PE teachers teach them basic sports skills and organize group ball games. Students do warm-up exercises first, then take part in their favourite sports activities. The school also holds a sports meeting once every year for all students. Sports can help students stay healthy. Regular exercise makes students strong and energetic(精力充沛的). It helps them stay away from illnesses（疾病）. Besides, team sports teach students how to work together with classmates. So every student should take sports seriously(认真地). 61. Where do the people do morning exercise? ________________________________ 62. How many PE lessons do Grade Seven students have each week? ________________________________ 63. What do students do first in their PE lessons? ________________________________ 64. How often does the school hold a sports meeting? ________________________________ 65. What is the advantage（好处）of sports for students? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是王琳，为了解学生最喜爱的体育运动，你校的英文校报社面向全体同学征稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的运动。 参考词汇：every day 每天；keep fit/healthy 保持健康；build team spirit培养团队精神；feel great感觉很好；have fun/have a good/great time玩得开心。 写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 内容完整，语句连贯,包含所有提示内容，词数70左右。 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Go to different sports clubs./ They go to different sports clubs. 62. Two./ Students in Grade Seven have two PE lessons at school every week. 63. Do warm-up exercises. 64. Once a year./ The school holds a sports meeting once every year . 65. It can help students stay healthy and improve teamwork（how to work together with classmates). 66. 参考例文 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is playing basketball. I play it at least twice a week. I love playing it because it is not only exciting but also keeps me fit. Basketball helps me stay healthy and active. Besides, it’s a great way to make friends and have fun. Last but not least, when I play basketball, I learn the importance of team spirit. I hope more students will enjoy playing basketball. Let’s have a great time exercising. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的重要性、学校里的体育课安排以及运动给学生带来的好处。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people do morning exercise, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games.（许多人做早操，去不同的体育俱乐部，参加体育比赛。）”可推知结论人们去不同的体育俱乐部锻炼。原文信息，答案直接提取。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every week, students in Grade Seven have two PE lessons at school.（每周，七年级学生在学校有两节体育课。）”可推知结论七年级学生每周有两节体育课。原文信息，答案直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Students do warm-up exercises first, then take part in their favourite sports activities.（学生们先做热身运动，然后参加他们最喜欢的体育活动。）”可推知结论学生们在体育课上首先做热身运动。原文信息，答案直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“The school also holds a sports meeting once every year for all students.（学校还每年为所有学生举办一次运动会。）”可推知结论学校每年举办一次运动会。原文信息，答案直接提取。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sports can help students stay healthy. Regular exercise makes students strong and energetic. It helps them stay away from illnesses. Besides, team sports teach students how to work together with classmates.”，整合文中运动对学生的多处好处，概括得出答案。 【66题详解】 写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（英文校报征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明最喜欢的运动名称、运动频率；说明喜爱运动的原因（保持健康、拓展交友、培养团队精神）；发出倡议，希望更多同学热爱运动 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：包含思维导图全部要点，不得出现真实校名、姓名，词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山，点明最喜欢的运动是打篮球，交代运动频率，完成第一个模块要点。 主体：阐述喜欢篮球的多重原因，写运动可以保持健康，还可以交友、收获快乐，培养团队精神，把提示参考词汇融入句子。 结尾：发出倡议，希望更多同学喜爱篮球，号召大家享受运动，呼应征文主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动名称与运动频率 核心短语：playing basketball；at least twice a week；拓展短语：one of my favourite sports；do sports；play basketball with my friends 要点二：喜爱运动的原因 核心短语：keeps me fit；stay healthy and active；make friends；have fun；team spirit；拓展短语：make me strong；feel great；bring me lots of happiness；learn to work together 要点三：倡议 核心短语：hope more students will enjoy playing basketball；have a great time exercising；拓展短语：take part in sports；do more sports；fall in love with sports 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量调研 七年级英语 (说明：1.满分100分，用时90分钟；2.请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。) 笔试部分 一、根据音标写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Can you see an ________ /ˈiːɡl/ flying up in the sky？ 2. I often ________ /lend/ my bike to my best friend. 3. She ________ /ˈseldəm/ watches TV on weekdays. 4. The little boy feels ________ /ˈsliːpi/ after lunch every day. 5. ________ /ɪm̍pruːv/ your eating habits. 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/. 7. The sun is shining ________ /θruː/ the clouds. 8. The school will hold a ________ /reɪs/ next week. 9. The air in the countryside is ________ /freʃ/ and clean. 10. The mouse ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ to help the lion. 二、根据中文提示完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分） 11. Lily ________________ (照顾) other elephants when they don’t feel well. 12. He doesn’t come to class today, so he ________________ (缺席) class. 13. You ate ________________ (太多) candy. It is not good for your teeth. 14. Would you like to ________________ (留个口信)? 15. I ________________ (过去常常) be afraid of the dark. 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio, by using the Internet ____16____ by watching TV? We can also know ____17____ by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather ____18____ and do something to prepare for the bad weather.  Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very ____19____ with each other. So it is easy for them ____20____ the change of the weather in a short time. ____21____ don’t bees go out on rainy days? Because they may ____22____ hurt in the rain. So now you may know ____23____ saying (谚语) well, “If bees fly away, it will be a fine day.” We can also know the coming of the rain ____24____ watching other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? ____25____ more and know more from now on. You’ll be surprised by how much animals can teach us about the weather. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. it B. its C. It’s 18. A. easy B. easily C. easier 19. A. good B. better C. well 20. A. know B. to know C. knowing 21. A. Why B. When C. What 22. A. gets B. get C. getting 23. A. a B. an C. / 24. A. in B. under C. by 25. A. Learn B. Learnt C. Learning 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a story. A great French writer says we should help others, because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ____26____ the big. The writer tells the following ____27____ about this.  An ant ____28____ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ____29____ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ____30____ throws (扔) a piece of wood.  With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ____31____ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ____32____ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.  As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ____33____ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ____34____ at once.  The bird helps the ant, and the ant ____35____ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 26. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 27. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 28. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 29. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 30. A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 31. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 32. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 33. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 34. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 35. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan in March. It was great that we enjoyed different views there. Time Activities Day 1 On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-La County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon. Day 2 It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha Village. Day 3 The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent four hours getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And we went to Dali Ancient Town. We ate the local food at a farmer’s house. It was delicious. Day 4 We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 36. In which season was this wonderful trip？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. On which day did they visit Napa Lake？ A. The second day. B. The first day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 38. They didn’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day. A. the Tiger Leaping Gorge B. the Black Dragon Pond C. the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha Village 39. How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang？ A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 40. How did they go home after ending their trip？ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. B Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China？ When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus or drive a car in England, you have to be careful too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting. 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By talking about a problem. 42. Before you cross a street in London, which side must you look to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The left first and then the right. D. The right first and then the left. 43. When you drive a car in England, what must you do? A. Drive on the left. B. Drive on the right. C. Look at the busy streets. D. Go very quickly. 44. In England, you can see some buses ________. A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traffic Rules in China B. Traffic Rules in England C. Traffic Lights in England D. The Importance of Traffic Rules C 配对阅读。从右栏中找出能够与左栏匹配的信息，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____47____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____48____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____49____ John likes eating beef. He is also interested in beef balls. ____50____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen by the locals, is popular in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果 皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼）, traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Zhongshan City. D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong. G. Cantonese sausage (广式腊肠) is usually made of pork and fat meat, which is made by pickling and air drying (腌制和风干). It is red and delicious. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because so Who cake to dancing an do party have bad well Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Friday today, and we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking ____51____ some students. What are we ____52____? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing ____53____ English song. ____54____ is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She ____55____ two piano lessons every week. She can play the piano very ____56____. Look! Jane and Emma are ____57____. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating a ____58____. The cake is delicious. Why are we having a party? ____59____ today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a ____60____ for him. Steve looks very happy. 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本大题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sports is very important to us. It is popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercise , go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Every week, students in Grade Seven have two PE lessons at school. In PE classes, PE teachers teach them basic sports skills and organize group ball games. Students do warm-up exercises first, then take part in their favourite sports activities. The school also holds a sports meeting once every year for all students. Sports can help students stay healthy. Regular exercise makes students strong and energetic(精力充沛的). It helps them stay away from illnesses（疾病）. Besides, team sports teach students how to work together with classmates. So every student should take sports seriously(认真地). 61. Where do the people do morning exercise? ________________________________ 62. How many PE lessons do Grade Seven students have each week? ________________________________ 63. What do students do first in their PE lessons? ________________________________ 64. How often does the school hold a sports meeting? ________________________________ 65. What is the advantage（好处）of sports for students? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是王琳，为了解学生最喜爱的体育运动，你校的英文校报社面向全体同学征稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的运动。 参考词汇：every day 每天；keep fit/healthy 保持健康；build team spirit培养团队精神；feel great感觉很好；have fun/have a good/great time玩得开心。 写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 内容完整，语句连贯,包含所有提示内容，词数70左右。 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $