Unit2语法讲解及习题_一般将来时的被动语态2025-2026学年鲁教版英语（五四制）九年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了鲁教版（五四制）Unit2一般将来时的被动语态语法内容，涵盖核心概念（含被动语态基础回顾、两种结构及用法、主动变被动转换方法、高频易错点）与专项练习题（单选、填空、句型转换等），为学生搭建从概念理解到技能应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“核心概念+分层练习”方式构建知识体系，通过❗标注高频易错点（如will后须接be动词原形）、“三步法”解析主动变被动，结合航天场景例句（如火星探索）培养学生思维品质与文化意识。分题型专项练习（含单选、句型转换等）适配不同学习需求，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此高效开展语法教学。

鲁教版英语（五四制）Unit2语法讲解及习题: 一般将来时的被动语态 一、核心概念 回顾被动语态基础 被动语态：句子主语是动作的承受者，翻译为 “…… 被……”。基础公式：主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + (by + 执行者，可省略)。 · 一般现在时被动：am /is/are + done · 一般过去时被动：was /were + done 一般将来时被动语态 表示将来某时，某事将会被（别人）做。常用于描述计划、方案、未来将要实施的工程、科学项目（本单元航天场景高频）。 两种核心结构： 1. will 型 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 2. be going to 型（侧重已经规划好的计划） 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not going to be + 过去分词 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词？ 例句 ： New technology will soon be developed. 新技术很快将会被研发出来。 Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. 对火星的探索将会继续开展。 International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 国际科研站将会在月球和火星上被建造。 Will life be found on another planet? 在别的星球上会发现生命吗？ 3. by 短语用法 by +动作执行者，想要点明 “被谁做” 才加上；不知道执行者直接省略。 主动：Scientists will build space stations. 被动：Space stations will be built by scientists. 4. 主动变被动三步法（will 型） ①把主动句宾语挪到句首做被动主语； ②谓语变为 will be + 过去分词； ③原动作执行者放 by 之后，不重要就删掉，其余时间地点状语保留。 例句： 主动：Scientists will position more satellites in space. 被动：More satellites will be positioned in space (by scientists). 更多卫星将会被科学家部署到太空。 5. 高频易错点 ❗will 后面必须接be 动词原形，不能写 will is /will are /will was。 ❌The station will built. ✅The station will be built. 不及物动词（happen, take place, appear, come true）无被动语态。 ❌Great changes will be happen. ✅Great changes will happen. 使役动词 make 主动：make sb do；将来被动要还原 to：will be made to do。 时间标志词：in the future, soon, next year, in + 一段时间（in 20 years）。 二、专项练习题 Ⅰ 单项选择 （ ）1. A new space lab_________on the moon in the near future. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built （ ）2. —Will more satellites_________into space? —Yes, they _________. A. send; will B. be sent; will C. send; are D. be sent; are （ ）3. The trip to the space museum_________because of bad weather tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels D. is cancelled （ ）4. An article about space exploration_________in the magazine next month. A. will publish B. is published C. will be published D. was published （ ）5. Some new kinds of robots_________for space work in 10 years. A. are designed B. will be designed C. were designed D. designed （ ）6. Great changes_________in space science in the future. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. take place D. are taken place （ ）7. —When_________the new rocket _________? —Maybe in 2030. A. will; launch B. will; be launched C. is; launch D. was; launched （ ）8. Lots of space problems_________by scientists some day. A. will solve B. solve C. will be solved D. are solved （ ）9. A special record with Earth’s information_________on the spacecraft next time. A. is carried B. will be carried C. carries D. carried （ ）10. People believe new homes for humans_________on Mars one day. A. will be needed B. will need C. are needed D. needed （ ）11. The astronauts_________to do many experiments in the future space station. A. will make to do B. will be made do C. will be made to do D. make to do () 12. Some exoplanets (系外行星)_________in the coming years. A. will be found B. will find C. are found D. were found Ⅱ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Thousands of new exoplanets __________________(find) as technology improves in the future. 2. A new rocket __________________(launch) by our country next year. 3. The old space museum __________________(not rebuild) until 2030. 4. More space lectures __________________(hold) for middle‑school students soon. 5. Many difficult space problems __________________(solve) with better tools some day. 6. Some special machines __________________(send) to Mars to do research. 7. __________________ more space stations __________________(build) in outer space?（一般疑问句） 8. The secret messages from aliens __________________(not understand) easily in the future. 9. Lots of space knowledge __________________(share) with people around the world. 10. A new spacesuit __________________(design) for long‑distance space travel. Ⅲ 句型转换（5 题，主动↔被动转换） 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration.（改为被动语态） Students __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ do research on space exploration. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space.（改为被动语态） More satellites __________________ __________________ __________________ in space. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum.（改为被动语态） The trip to the space museum __________________ __________________ __________________ because of the bad weather. 4. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month?（改为被动语态） __________________ a new rocket __________________ __________________ next month? 5. People will build many research bases on the moon.（改为否定被动句） Many research bases on the moon __________________ __________________ __________________ by people. Ⅳ 改错，划出错误并改正 1. A new space station will built on Mars one day. ___________________________ 2. Many new tools will be invent for space travel. ___________________________ 3. Great changes will be take place in space science. ___________________________ Ⅴ 短文填空 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe is filled with stars. In more recent times, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been discovered. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets are known to us, and as technology improves, many more 1._________(find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and water 2._________(discover) on some of them. New tools 3._________(develop) to study these planets. Maybe alien life 4._________(search) for by humans in the future. 参考答案 Ⅰ 单项选择 1. B 解析：in the near future 将来；lab 和 build 被动；will be built。 2. B 解析：will 一般疑问，be + 过去分词；回答用 will。 3. B 解析：tomorrow 将来；trip 和 cancel 被动，will be cancelled。 4. C 解析：next month 将来；article 和 publish 被动 will be published。 5. B 解析：in 10 years 将来；robots 复数，will be designed。 6. A 解析：take place 不及物，无被动，直接 will take place。 7. B 解析：答语 2030 将来；rocket 被发射，will be launched。 8. C 解析：some day 将来；problems 被解决 will be solved。 9. B 解析：next time 将来；record 被携带 will be carried。 10. A 解析：one day 将来；homes 是 “将会被需要” will be needed。 11. C 解析：make 将来被动，必须还原 to：will be made to do。 12. A 解析：in the coming years 将来；行星 “将会被发现” will be found。 Ⅱ 动词适当形式填空 1. will be found 解析：in the future 将来，行星 “被发现”。 2. will be launched 解析：next year 将来，火箭 “被发射”。 3. won’t be rebuilt 解析：not…until，将来否定被动。 4. will be held 解析：soon 将来，讲座 “被举办”。 5. will be solved 解析：some day 将来，问题 “被解决”。 6. will be sent 解析：机器 “将会被送往火星”。 7. Will; be built 解析：一般疑问句，will 放句首。 8. won’t be understood 解析：将来否定，信息 “不会被轻易理解”。 9. will be shared 解析：知识 “将会被分享”。 10. will be designed 解析：宇航服 “将会被设计”。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1. will be required to 解析：require sb to do，被动：sb will be required to do（to 不能丢） 2. will be positioned 3. will be cancelled 4. Will; be launched 5. won’t be built Ⅳ 改错 1. will built → will be built will 后面要加 be 动词原形。 2. invent → invented be 后面接过去分词。 3. will be take place → will take place take place 无被动，删掉 be。 Ⅴ 短文填空 1. will be found（更多系外行星将会被发现） 2. will be discovered（水将会被发现） 3. will be developed（新工具将会被研发） 4. will be searched（外星生命将会被人类搜寻） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $