内容正文:
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
WY
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Developing ideas
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Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. (时尚) in art and literature come and go.
2.[2025·合肥四十二中期末]I like this pair of_________ (牛仔裤) very much.They are very comfortable.
3.My finger is (流血).Can you help me deal with it?
bleeding
jeans
Fashions
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4.[2025·合肥五十中期末]After months of training,the athlete became much (苗条的) than before.
5.We hope that more Chinese will win________________ (光荣) for our country.
6.[熟词生义]The doctor treated a boy for a head
(伤口) carefully.
wound
honours/honors
slimmer
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1.The firemen tried their best to take the_____________ from the flood to safety.
2.[榜样人物]The athlete Liu Junqian decided__________ his fears bravely and won the game at last.
to face
her comfortable survivor encourage face complete
survivors
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
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3.[2025·江苏宿迁改编]Helen,a British student,will enjoy
during the summer holiday in China.
4.With her classmates’ help,she the difficult task on time.
5.Don’t eat too many snacks,dear.They will make you feel
.
6.We were very pleased to hear the_________________ news of our victory.
encouraging
uncomfortable
completed
herself
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Ⅲ
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.李强的舞蹈有鲜明的地方色彩,所以它吸引了很多人的注意。
Li Qiang’s dance has strong local colour,so it has
.
2.她过去很害羞,害怕在人前唱歌。
She very shy and was afraid of singing in front of people.
used to be
drawn many people’s attention
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3.在朋友们的支持下,我赢得了这次比赛。
my friends,I won the game.
4.这场意外事故打破了这位运动员参加奥运会的梦想。
The unexpected accident_________ ________ _________
of competing in the Olympics.
dream
broke the athlete’s
With the support of
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5.独自在山区度过一个月的时间让我找到了自我,还让我对生活有了更深刻的理解。
Spending a month in the mountains alone allowed me to
and have a deeper understanding of life.
6.我们应始终向前看,把每一个新挑战都当作成长的机遇。
We should always ,seeing every new challenge as a chance to grow.
look forward
find myself
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7.最重要的是,永远不要放弃梦想,因为它们有塑造你未来的力量。
,never give up on your dreams,for they have the power to shape your future.
8.暴风雨过后,太阳出来了,带来了希望。
When the storm cleared,the sun ,
bringing hope.
came out
Above all
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( )1.A.minutes B.hours C.years D.times
Ⅰ.完形填空[2025·蚌埠期中]
Last Monday afternoon,a sudden heavy rainstorm hit Greenfield City.Dark clouds built up quickly,and in a few 1 ,the streets were filled with knee-high water.
A
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( )2.A.bringing B.driving C.riding D.carrying
( )3.A.washed away B.picked up
C.took up D.flew away
( )4.A.slowly B.quickly C.softly D.nervously
B
A
At around 3:30 pm,a school bus 2 20 students was carefully crossing the old Oak Bridge when disaster struck. Without warning,a powerful flood 3 part of the road ahead.The experienced bus driver,Mr Wilson, 4 pressed the brake(踩刹车) as soon as he saw the danger.
D
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( )5.A.falling B.waving C.rising D.dropping
( )6.A.bored B.surprised C.scared D.interested
( )7.A.waited B.left C.watched D.acted
D
C
The dirty brown water was 5 fast,already reaching the bus doors.Inside,some younger students began to get 6 as the bus leaned(倾斜) a little.Just then,Jake Thompson,a worker who happened to be nearby, 7 right away.“Stay calm!Hold the seats!” he shouted loudly while running towards the bus with a thick rope from his truck.
C
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( )8.A.across B.along C.through D.over
( )9.A.money B.advice C.service D.help
( )10.A.car B.bus C.building D.road
B
D
Working quickly,Jake tied(拴) one end of the rope to a strong tree and the other end to Mr Wilson.Following Jake’s words,the students moved carefully 8 the rope to safety. Other people nearby called for 9 at the same time.Firemen arrived within minutes to get the last few students off the 10 . Thanks to Jake’s quick thinking,all the passengers got out safely.
B
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Ⅱ.阅读理解[情境题]
How typhoons come into being(形成):
Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms over the ocean.Strong winds lift up moisture(水汽).
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When the moisture condenses(凝结),it gives off heat.This heat makes more air move towards the centre of the storm.
As more heat and air come together in the middle of the storm,a typhoon is “born”.
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What to do after a typhoon:
◎Keep dry and warm.
◎Drink bottled water.
◎Do not get close to floodwaters.
◎Wear enclosed shoes.
Where typhoon names come from:
Typhoon names come from the WMO(世界气象组织).
Usually,scientists can use a name many times.But they will stop using a name if the typhoon causes great damage(破坏).
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( )1.Before a typhoon comes into being,which of the following happens first?
A.Big thunderstorms take place.
B.Moisture turns into heat.
C.More air gets into the middle.
D.Winds lift up moisture.
A
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( )2.[新考法·事件发展顺序]What’s the correct order of how a typhoon comes into being?
①Moisture turns into heat.
②Strong winds lift up moisture.
③Big thunderstorms appear over the ocean.
④More heat and air come together in the middle of the storm.
A.③→②→①→④ B.②→③→①→④
C.③→①→②→④ D.②→①→③→④
A
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( )3.What can we learn from this reading material?
A.Typhoon names will never disappear.
B.Every typhoon name can be used only once.
C.Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms.
D.People shouldn’t drink bottled water after a typhoon.
C
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( )4.This reading material may come from ______.
A.a travel guide
B.a storybook
C.a weather report
D.a geography magazine
C
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Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Have you heard of smokejumpers?Wildfires may destroy lots of forest land,make people lose their homes and even cause people to die.Smokejumpers help stop these things from happening.
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Smokejumpers are special firemen.Some places,for example,the centre of a mountain forest,are difficult to reach by car or on foot.When wildfires happen in those areas,smokejumpers jump from planes and put out the fires.
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Smokejumpers usually need to clear away burnable materials(可燃物) nearby,because they must stop the fires from spreading.Then they take action to put out the fires as fast as they can.
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Most smokejumpers are men,but now more and more women would like to choose the job.Having a strong body is important.In the US,the smokejumpers must be 54 to 95 kilos in weight.If they’re too thin,winds may blow them away.If they’re too heavy,they may get hurt when landing.
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What’s more,smokejumpers must be able to live in the wild.In Russia,the smokejumpers know a lot about how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture(家具) out of trees.
Smokejumpers often need to work long hours and their work is dangerous.But they love the meaningful job.
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1.How do smokejumpers usually stop the fires from spreading?(不超过10个词)
2.What can Russian smokejumpers do in the forest?(不超过15个词)
They can find food and make simple furniture out of trees.
By clearing away burnable materials nearby.
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3.What do you think of a smokejumper’s job?
(不超过5个词)
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Dangerous but meaningful./It’s dangerous but meaningful.(言之有理即可)
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☆佳句仿写
Then they take action to put out the fires as fast as they can.
仿写:我们应该尽快采取行动来保护环境。
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We should take action to protect the environment as fast as we can.
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