内容正文:
Section A (4a-4d)
UNIT 3 Growing Up
1
Tom’s story
Tom came home from school and played on his phone all the time.
His mom reminded him many times,then got angry and stopped him.
Tom argued with his mom and went back to his room angrily,looking very upset(沮丧的).
If you put yourself in Mum’s shoes.../in Tom’s shoes.
If Tom plays phone for too long,what should his mom do?
If you have a fight with your parents about phone time,what should you do?
put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地
Tom had a lot of stress because of
schoolwork until he relaxed himself with his phone.
Tom didn’t put down his phone until his mother got angry and stopped him.
until 直到
If you have a problem,you could always turn to your teachers and friends.
Miss Li’s advice
Although you feel angry with your mom,you should talk to her calmly so that she can know your feelings.
Tom’s friend Lily’s advice
Although playing with your phone is relaxing,you should control(控制) the time so that it won’t harm your eyes and study.
although 虽然
so that 以便
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
尽管有过争吵,但你们依然是亲密无间的朋友。
直到你跟他谈的时候,你才能明白他的感受。
你可以给父母写信,这样他们就能了解你的感受。
如果你做错了事或说错了话,你应该道歉。
although / though虽然
基本用法:
表示让步关系,连接两个意思相反或对比的句子
中文常译为"虽然……但是……"
结构公式:
Although + 句子1,句子2
或:句子2 although 句子1
注意:英语中although和but不能同时使用!
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
=You are still very close friends although you argued.
将每组两个句子用 although 合并成一个句子
1.原句:It was raining. We went for a walk.
改写:_______________________________
2.原句:She was tired. She finished all her homework.
改写:_______________________________
3.原句:He is young. He has a lot of experience.
改写:_______________________________
句子改写
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Although she was tired, she finished all her homework.
Although he is young, he has a lot of experience.
until 直到
基本用法:
表示时间关系,强调"到某个时间点才发生"
常与否定句连用,表示"直到……才"
结构公式:
Until + 时间/事件,主句动作
或:主句动作 until 时间/事件
强调"某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点"
常与这些词连用:not ... until(直到……才)
Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.
=They might not know how you feel until you talk to them.
用 not...until 结构改写下列句子
1.原句:She realized the truth when she read the letter.
改写:She ____________ the truth ______ she read the letter.
2.原句:The baby stopped crying when his mother came back.
改写:The baby ____________ crying ______ his mother came back.
3.原句:They discovered the problem during the final check.
改写:They ____________ the problem ______ the final check.
didn't realize until
didn't stop until
didn't discover until
so that 以便/为了
基本用法:
表示目的关系,连接主句动作和想要达到的目的,中文常译为"以便……"、"为了……"
结构公式:
句子1 so that 句子2(目的)
so that后面接的是想要实现的结果或目的
可以替换为"in order that"
so that从句中常用can/could/will等情态动词
Peter called Harry so that he could say sorry.
so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此……以至于……
功能:表示结果
中文含义:如此……以至于……
结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果从句
例句:
It was so high that even birds could not reach it
💡 拓展:
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句
用 so that 或 so...that 填空:
She spoke slowly ___________ everyone could understand.
The box was ______ heavy ______ I couldn't lift it.
I'm saving money _______________ I can buy a new bike.
He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't sleep.
We left early _______________ we wouldn't miss the train.
so that
so that
so that
so that
so that
if 如果
基本用法:
表示条件关系,中文常译为"如果……就……"
表达假设的情况及其可能的结果
结构公式:If + 条件从句,主句(结果)
if引导的条件句时态:主将(情/祈)从现
例句:
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If you read more,you can write better.
If you are tired,go to bed early.
用 if 改写下列句子,保持意思不变
1.原句:Work hard, and you'll achieve your dreams.
改写:__________________________
2.原句:The weather is nice.We can go to the park.
改写:__________________________
3.原句:Be careful, or you'll make mistakes.
改写:__________________________
If you work hard, you'll achieve your dreams.
If the weather is nice, we can go to the park.
If you are not careful, you'll make mistakes.
用 although, until, so that, if 填空:
______ it was late, we decided to continue our journey.
I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
She saved money ______ she could buy a new bicycle.
______ he is young, he is very responsible(负责的).
Keep practicing ______ you master the skill.
______ you need help, just call me.
______ we work together, we can finish the project on time.
Although
until
so that
Although
until
If
If
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
1. _________you feel upset about something ,you should speak to a person you trust about it .
2. _________People might hurt you sometimes , it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose .
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ___________you can double your joy and cut your problems in half .
5. You won’t understand why she got upset _________you put yourself in her shoes.
If
Although
so that
until
因为某事而感到沮丧
故意地
4b
Practice
切成两半
put oneself in sb’s shoes设身处地
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed .First , you can
take a break from what you are doing . This will help you clear your mind .
You can listen to a music or go for a walk .Next, share your problems with
someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not
have any advice for you , but talk about your problems can help you feel
better . Lastly , remember to take care of yourself . Eat healthy food , exercise
, and get enough sleep . These three things alone are great for reducing stress !
1. If __________________you should take a break from what you are doing .
2. You can talk to a person you trust , although__________________________________
3. You might not feel better until _____________________________________________
4. You should eat healthy food , get plenty of sleep ,and exercise so that _____________
__________
you feel stressed
the person might not have any advice for you.
you talk about your problems.
you can reduce stress!
休息
放空大脑
去散步
代替
4c
感觉紧张
把...关起来
Complete the sentences and share your ideas .
1. If I spend more time studying ,_____________________.
2. _________________________until you can control your anger .
3. Although others might say bad things about you _______
________________________
4. ________________________________so that I’ll be happier .
I will get good grades
You can’t make good friends
you should not be angry
I will spend more time with my family
4d
How to reduce stress
In our daily life,we often feel stressed because of schoolwork,relationships or other things. But don't worry,there are many things you can do to reduce stress.Here are some suggestions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, these three things alone are great for reducing stress.If we follow these ways, we will feel less stressed and live a happier life.
20
How to Reduce Stress
In our daily life,we often feel stressed because of
schoolwork,relationships or other things. But don't worry,there are many things you can do to reduce stress.Here are some suggestions.
First, when you feel stressed, you can take a break from what you are doing. You can listen to music or go for a walk.This will help you clear your mind and calm down. Next, you should share your problems with someone you trust, like your parents,teachers or close friends.Although they might not have any special advice for you, talking about your worries can make you feel much better.You don't have to face difficulties alone.Lastly,remember to take good care of yourself.Eat healthy food, do some exercise every day and get enough sleep. These simple habits can make your body and mind stronger so that you can deal with stress more easily.
All in all, these three things alone are great for reducing stress.If we follow these ways, we will feel less stressed and live a happier life.
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