UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元达标检测（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“CULTURAL HERITAGE”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过说明文、新闻报道等多样语篇类型构建知识网络，如听力聚焦文化场景对话，阅读涵盖博物馆介绍、长城保护等内容，形成从语言输入到输出的完整逻辑脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，阅读中通过梅景田保护长城事迹渗透文化传承意识，写作设计非遗活动报道与故事续写，训练表达与思维品质。分层练习如阅读题从细节理解到推理判断，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效提升学生综合语言运用能力。

UNIT 1　 CULTURAL HERITAGE 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How was the man's vacation? A.Pleasant.　　　B.Tiring.　　　C.Terrible. 2.When will Jack's train arrive? A.At five.　　　B.At seven.　　　C.At nine. 3.Where did the man leave his bag? A.At school.　　　B.On the bus.　　　C.At his friend's. 　B     　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Who is the woman? A.She's a teacher.　　　B.She's a student.　　　C.She's an assistant. 5.What does the man want to do? A.Book a cheap hotel.　　　B.Go to Mexico on business. C.Relax and enjoy himself. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Colleagues.　　　B.Receptionist and visitor. C.Boss and secretary. 7.What does the woman give the man? A.A guidebook.　　　B.A city map.　　　C.A schedule. 　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their future plans.　　　B.Their favorite cities. C.Their college experiences. 9.Which place does the man want to visit? A.The Louvre Museum.　　　B.The Forbidden City. C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 10.Why did Julia go to Paris? A.For study.　　　B.For travel.　　　C.For work. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for advice.　　　B.Chairing a meeting. C.Hosting a program. 　C     　C     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.When was Bergen founded? A.In 1070.　　　B.In the 1200s.　　　C.In the 1830s. 13.What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen? A.Read a fairy tale.　　　B.Walk around the city. C.Stay in a wooden house. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think about training at weekends? A.Unnecessary.　　　B.Important.　　　C.Unreasonable. 15.What is the training mainly for? A.Skill learning.　　　B.Cultural awareness. C.Teamwork improvement. 　C     　C     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.What benefit will a one-year employee receive? A.A salary increase.　　　B.A seven-day holiday. C.A possible promotion. 17.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Company rules.　　　B.Salary standards.　　　C.Job training. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What can be found near Hongcun? A.The village of Leigang.　　　B.Mount Huang. C.Anhui Province. 19.What are the “legs” of Hongcun? A.Houses.　　　B.Rivers.　　　C.Bridges. 　C     　B     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 20.What do we know about Xidi from the talk? A.It has a small museum. B.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C.Its architecture is the best of its kind in China. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China's rich histo- ry and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Located in the financial hub of China, the Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It ex- hibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across differ- ent times. National Museum of China 　　Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China's 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum 　　The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　These four museums are important for understanding China's past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的博物馆,这些博物馆展示了中国丰富的历 史和文化,为来自世界各地的游客提供了独特而丰富的文化体验。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A.The Palace Museum. B.The Shanghai Museum. C.The National Museum of China. D.The Shaanxi History Museum. 21.B　细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, the Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination.”可知,位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故 选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.What is the Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A.Ancient furniture.　　　B.Aircraft models. C.Ancient paintings.　　　D.The Terracotta Army. 22.D　细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses.”可知,陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑而闻名。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.What do these four museums have in common? A.They all show Chinese history and culture. B.They are all located in Beijing. C.They are all located in Shanghai. D.They all show the military power. 23.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“These four museums are important for understanding China's past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world.”可知, 这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都展示了中国的历史和文化。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　Even at 82, Mei Jingtian still patrols(巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals of his presence for his own safety. 　　He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large structure as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terri- ble situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. 　　In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei's effort encouraging many, and it was 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 quickly 　picked up　 by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a vol- unteer protection organization, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his pa- trol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” 　　Mei's hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. 　　Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open to all visitors, encouraging more peo- ple to join us in protecting it.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了八十二岁的梅景田四十多年来坚守长城保护工作, 带动村民参与,推动长城保护事业发展的事迹。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A.The dream of being a hero. B.The influence of his friends. C.The Great Wall's poor condition. D.Encouragement from the villagers. 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in 1979...he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall...To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily...” 可知,长城糟糕的状况让梅景田决定投身保护工作。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Recognized.　　　B.Finished. C.Managed.　　　D.Developed. 25.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.”可知,在梅景田的带动下,村民们 接受了保护计划并参与其中。由此推测,画线短语意为“接受”,与A项意思一致。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A.Creative and curious.　　　B.Kind-hearted and humorous. C.Careful and confident.　　　D.Responsible and strong-willed. 26.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even at 82, Mei Jingtian still patrols the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience...”、第二段中的“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily...”和第三段中梅景田成立保护组织带动村民参与的内容可 知,他四十多年来坚守长城保护工作,责任心强且意志坚定。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.What does the story of Mei tell us about heritage protection? A.Professional training is the key to success. B.Money is the best way to make people join. C.One person's hard work can start group action. D.Tourism should be strictly limited until all work is done. 27.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“with Mei's effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia”和第四段中的“From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined.”可知,梅景田一个人的坚持带动了一群人参与。由此推测,在遗产保护 中,一个人的努力能够引发集体行动。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The year starts from Begin- ning of Spring and ends with Major Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 　　Grain Buds(小满) is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time men- tions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of wa- ter. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. 　　Frost's Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather be- comes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals. Even 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 old men can be as strong as young men.” 　　Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. An- other important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信 息。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.Which is the last solar term of a year? A.Minor Cold.　　　B.Major Cold. C.Frost's Descent.　　　D.Beginning of Spring. 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Major Cold”可知,二十四节气的最后一个 节气是大寒。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.Which solar term do fishermen like best? A.Beginning of Spring.　　　B.Frost's Descent. C.Minor Cold.　　　D.Grain Buds. 29.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is also a harvest season for fishermen.”可知,渔民应 该最喜欢小满这个节气。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.Which sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in paragraph 3? A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die. C.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple. D.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. 30.A　推理判断题。根据画线部分前面的内容可知,画线部分用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处,其 意义类似于A项“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold? ①prepare for Chinese New Year ②have Laba porridge ③say goodbye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes A.①②③　　　B.②③④　　　C.①②④　　　D.①③④ 31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知小寒 标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,推测人们会穿更暖和的衣服;再根据最后一段中的“preparing for Chinese New Year”和“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知, 人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Out of every 100 data sets produced, about 80 stay within the lab, 20 are shared but seldom reused, fewer than two meet FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) standards, and only one typi- cally leads to new findings. This means slower progress in areas like cancer treatment, climate models, and studies that can't be repeated. 　　To solve this problem, the open-science publisher Frontiers has introduced Frontiers FAIR2 Data Man- agement, the first AI-powered research data service. It is designed to make data both reusable and properly credited by combining all necessary steps—the curation, checks, AI-ready formatting, peer review, interac- tive portal, certification, and hosting—into one single process. The goal is to ensure that today's research translates into faster advances in technology. 　　FAIR2 builds on the FAIR principles with an open framework that ensures every data set is AI-compat- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ible(与人工智能兼容的) and reusable. It's the first system of its kind and comes at a time when research is growing rapidly, and AI is reshaping how discoveries are made. FAIR2 turns high-level principles into a real system that can have a measurable impact. 　　Dr. Kamila Markram, co-founder and CEO of Frontiers, explains, “Ninety percent of scientific data gets lost. With Frontiers FAIR2, no data or discovery will be wasted, which can push science forward.” 　　Work that once required months of effort—from organizing and checking data to final outputs(输出)— is now completed in minutes by the AI-powered research data service. Each part is reviewed for quality and provides clear summaries, making the data easier to understand and compatible across different fields of re- search. 　　These outputs ensure that data is protected and reusable, speeding up discoveries while giving re- searchers the recognition they deserve. By making data more visible and accessible, FAIR2 supports respon- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 sible reuse by scientists, policymakers, communities, and even AI systems, allowing researchers and society to make new breakthroughs faster. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研数据的利用率极低的现状,以及Frontiers出版社 推出的由人工智能驱动的科研数据服务系统FAIR2的功能与价值。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A.Scientists are unwilling to share their data. B.Data sets are difficult to store and organize. C.It is quite easy to find research data online. D.Most research data is never shared or reused. 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Out of every 100 data sets produced, about 80 stay within the lab, 20 are shared but seldom reused...and only one typically leads to new findings.”可知,作者在文章 开头指出了大多数科研数据从未被分享或重复利用的问题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.What is the aim of the AI-powered research data service? A.To drive scientific discoveries. B.To limit data sharing for safety. C.To turn language models into tools. D.To make AI accessible to the public. 33.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goal is to ensure that today's research translates into faster advances in technology.”和第四段中的“With Frontiers FAIR2, no data or discovery will be wasted, which can push science forward.”可知,这种人工智能驱动的科研数据服务的目的是推动科学发现。 故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.Which of the following best describes Frontiers FAIR2? A.Hair-raising.　　　B.Time-wasting. C.Highly productive.　　　D.Unnecessarily costly. 34.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Work that once required months of effort...is now completed in minutes by the AI-powered research data service.”可知,Frontiers FAIR2的工作效率极高,是“高产 的”。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Future of Scientific Data Storage B.Unlocking the Power of Research Data C.Bringing People Closer to Each Other D.The Role of Data Privacy in Research 35.B　主旨大意题。文章先点明科研数据利用率低的痛点,再介绍Frontiers FAIR2如何通过整合多环 节流程、提升数据兼容性与可重用性,释放科研数据的价值以推动科学进步,中心是“挖掘科研数据的 力量”。因此,B项“释放科研数据的力量”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　In recent years, a new travel trend(趋势) has quietly come up among busy students and young profes- sionals: micro-travel. 36.______ This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life with meaningful experiences—all without breaking the bank or using up limited vacation days. 　　Several factors drive this trend. First, the fast-paced modern lifestyle leaves little time for long trips. Weekends become precious windows for relaxation. Second, micro-travel is wallet-friendly. 37.______ Third, environmental awareness plays a role, as shorter distances mean lower carbon footprints. 　　Technology also pushes the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu are filled with micro-travel guides, showing scenic spots and cultural activities nearby. 38.______ One high school student from Hangzhou shared online: “I used to think travel required big plans, but last weekend, I visited a lakeside 　D     　F     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Chinese art show in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!” 　　What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural exploration. 39.______ In Japan, young city dwellers(居民) might visit rural areas to attend tea ceremonies on Saturdays. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste local dishes and learn about ancient farming. 　　 40.______ Small towns and cultural sites become seen and gain economic support, which helps protect heritage. For example, the comeback of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh thoughts and inspiration. A.Many travelers use weekends to experience local traditions. B.The rise of micro-travel benefits both travelers and communities. C.Most importantly, micro-travel offers a unique way to relax mentally. 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D.Apps like Tripadvisor or local tourism websites make it easy to plan a 48-hour adventure. E.These experiences create lasting memories and deepen understanding of different cultures. F.With rising travel costs, short trips cut down expenses on transportation and accommodation. G.Unlike traditional vacations, micro-travel focuses on short, immersive(沉浸式) weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微旅行,分析了其驱动因素、特点及其对旅行者和社 区的积极影响。 36.G　由上文“In recent years, a new travel trend has quietly come up among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel.”可推测,设空处要介绍微旅行的特点。G项“与传统度假不同,微旅行主打 短途、沉浸式的周末旅行,目的地多为周边的文化景点”符合语境。故选G。 37.F　由上文“micro-travel is wallet-friendly”可推测,设空处要讲和微旅行经济实惠相关的话题。 F项“随着旅行成本不断上涨,短途旅行能削减交通和住宿方面的开支”符合语境,其中的“cut down expenses”与上文中的“wallet-friendly”相呼应。故选F。 38.D　由上文“Technology also pushes the trend. Social media platforms...cultural activities nearby.” 可推测,设空处要讲科技对微旅行的助力。D项“猫途鹰这类应用程序或是当地的旅游网站让规划一 场48小时的探险变得容易”承接上文,其中的“Apps like Tripadvisor or local tourism websites”与上文 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 中的“Social media platforms”相呼应。故选D。 39.A　由上文“What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural exploration.”和下文列举的日 本和意大利的例子可知,设空处要讲微旅行对文化探索的意义。A项“许多旅行者会利用周末去体验 当地的传统习俗”承上启下,其中的“experience local traditions”与上文中的“cultural exploration” 相呼应,“weekends”与下文中的“on Saturdays”相呼应。故选A。 40.B　设空处位于段首,应是本段的主旨句。由下文“Small towns and cultural sites become seen and gain economic support...Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh thoughts and inspiration.”可知, 本段讲的是微旅行对旅游地和旅行者双方带来的好处。B项“微旅行的兴起让旅行者和社区双方都受 益”能概括本段内容。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Caves her lifelong passion. 　　In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 　41　 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 　42　 with no fresh water or elec- tricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 　43　 as the newspapers were probably last month's. The thought of leaving 　44　 through her mind, but seeing the 　45　 view in the caves, she put down roots there. 　　To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started moni- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 toring temperatures in the caves. Mogao Caves took on a new look 　46　 their efforts. 　　In 1979, Mogao Caves were 　47　 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 　48　 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 　49　 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage pro- tection and 　50　. She 　51　 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, paint- ed cultures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was 　52　 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 　53　, Fan actively promoted international exchanges and part- nerships for the popularization of Mogao Caves. 　　In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 　54　 of “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. Last May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now 86-year-old Fan Jin- shi is as busy as 　55　, still toiling (苦干) to conserve and manage the caves. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗致力于敦煌莫高窟的保护工作,在文化遗产保 护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.idea　　　B.plan　　　C.hesitation　　　D.schedule 41.C　根据此处语境并结合选项可知,这里指樊锦诗毫不犹豫地前往敦煌为国家服务。without hesi- tation意为“毫不犹豫地”。idea主意;plan计划;schedule时间表。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 42.A.tough　　　B.unhealthy　　　C.pessimistic　　　D.negative 42.A　根据空后的“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知,那里的 生活条件极其艰苦(tough)。unhealthy不健康的;pessimistic悲观的;negative否定的。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.delayed　　　B.disturbed C.defeated　　　D.disconnected 43.D　根据空后的“as the newspapers were probably last month's”可知,她觉得自己与世隔绝(dis- connected),因为报纸可能是上个月的。delay延期;disturb打扰;defeat击败。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 44.A.glanced　　　B.flashed　　　C.hit　　　D.happened 44.B　根据前文描述的艰苦条件可推测,这里指离开的念头闪过(flashed)她的脑海。glance瞥;hit击 中;happen发生。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.peaceful　　　B.breathtaking　　　C.interesting　　　D.flexible 45.B　根据常识可知,敦煌石窟里的壁画是令人惊叹的(breathtaking)。peaceful和平的;interesting有 趣的;flexible灵活的。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.in spite of　　　B.in terms of C.on behalf of　　　D.on account of 46.D　根据本句中的“Mogao Caves took on a new look”和“their efforts”可知,这里指由于(on ac- count of)他们的努力,莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。in spite of尽管;in terms of就……而言;on behalf of代表。 故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.officially　　　B.exactly　　　C.eventually　　　D.especially 47.A　根据后文可推测,这里指莫高窟正式(officially)开放,所以游客猛增。exactly确切地;eventually 最终;especially尤其。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 48.A.rocketed　　　B.aroused　　　C.raised　　　D.inspired 48.A　根据后文“causing some murals to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可推测,到敦 煌旅游的人数猛增(rocketed),导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。arouse引起;raise举起;inspire激励。故 选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.over　　　B.to　　　C.upon　　　D.with 49.D　此处指面对这种情况,樊决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡。(be) faced with 为固定搭配,意为“面对……”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 50.A.research　　　B.rescue C.tourism　　　D.improvement 50.C　根据前文可知,游客激增导致壁画受损,所以樊锦诗要在文化遗产保护和旅游业(tourism)之间 取得平衡。research研究;rescue营救;improvement改善。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.looked out for　　　B.came up with C.took charge of　　　D.made up for 51.B　此处指她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。根据空后的 the idea可知,此处应该是提出了(came up with)想法。look out for留神;take charge of负责;make up for 弥补。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 52.A.updated　　　B.loaded　　　C.referred　　　D.launched 52.D　根据空后的“online”可推测,应该是“数字敦煌”在线发行(launched)。update更新;load装 载;refer谈及。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.Therefore　　　B.However　　　C.Meantime　　　D.Altogether 53.C　根据语境可知,此处指樊锦诗在文化遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡的同时(Meantime),还积 极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。therefore因此;however然而;altogether总共。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 54.A.title　　　B.image　　　C.feature　　　D.outcome 54.A　根据空后的“Reform Pioneer”可知,这是称号(title)。image图像;feature特点;outcome结果。 故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 55.A.never　　　B.seldom　　　C.ever　　　D.still 55.C　根据本句中的“still toiling to conserve and manage the caves”可知,此处指现在86岁的樊锦诗 和以往(ever)一样忙碌,仍然在努力保护和管理这些石窟。never从不;seldom很少;still仍然。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Hubei is home 　56　 several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Hubei Shennongjia and the An- cient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains. It also holds many important rivers, including the Yangtze River, 　57　(wide) regarded as China's “mother river”, and the clear Han River. 　　Wuhan, Hubei, has beautiful mountains and lakes, yet the Yellow Crane Tower is 　58　(it) tourism highlight. As one of the most famous 　59　(tower) south of the Yangtze River, it's the symbol of Wuhan due to its cultural value. In the Tang Dynasty, many poems 　60　(write) to praise it. From 　61　 tower's top, visitors can enjoy a fantastic view of the Yangtze River and Wuhan's buildings. Hubei Shennongjia, 　62　(cover) hundreds of square kilometers, became a global geopark in 2013 and was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2016. Its 　63　(impress) scenery and legends about the “Wild Man” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 draw many tourists every year. It's named after Shennong, a prehistoric chief who is considered one of China’s ancestors. Shennong invented crockery(陶器), found herbal medicine, and taught people how 　64　 (grow) crops. To honor his contributions, this land got the name “Shennongjia”. Today, it remains a valu- able place 　65　 combines nature and culture. 56._____    57._________    58._______    59._________    60._______________ 61.______    62.___________    63._____________    64.__________    65._____________ 　that/which     　to grow     　impressive     　covering     　the     　were written     　towers     　its     　widely     　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北的一些重要景点。 56.to    考查介词。be home to意为“是……的所在地”,为固定短语。故填to。 57.widely　考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词regarded,应用副词。故填widely。 58.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语tourism highlight,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 59.towers　考查名词复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,为 固定结构,所以设空处应用名词复数。故填towers。 60.were written　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据句中的时 间状语In the Tang Dynasty可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;提示词write与句子主语many poems之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语也应用复数。故填were written。 61.the　考查冠词。设空处特指黄鹤楼的顶部,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 62.covering　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰Hubei Shennongjia,两者之 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 间是主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。故填covering。 63.impressive　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词scenery,应用形容词。故填impressive。 64.to grow　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作teach的直接宾语。 故填to grow。 65.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词place, 关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词that或which。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动。请你为校英文报写 一篇报道,内容包括: 　　1.活动的过程:①听专家演讲;②欣赏手工艺术作品,如剪纸、书法等;③欣赏传统的戏曲和歌舞; 　　2.收获与感想。 参考词汇:非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage;传承inherit 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: 　　With the aim of making students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage richer, our school stu- dents' union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last weekend. 　　First, we listened to experts' speeches and appreciated the handmade works, including paper cutting and calligraphy, etc., from which we enjoyed the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, we also appreciated the traditional operas, songs and dances. 　　Through this activity, we became more familiar with the heritage. What matters most is that we have been aware of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That af- ternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. Af- ter eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. 　　Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left her cellphone be- hind.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone, but his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can't! 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 What if the owner comes to look for it?” 　　After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. 　　Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling(颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the cellphone. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will happen if you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” 　　Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl's house phone number. Why don't we just dial this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cell- phone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Mary was very happy to hear that. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be about the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I'm Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty is indeed the best policy. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi, welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Well, we found the tourist attraction was so crowded when we finally got there. But all I know IT was a satisfying trip. Hi, welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Well, we found the tourist attraction was so crowded when we finally got there, but all I know IT was a satisfying trip. What time does jack train arrive? Well. IT was supposed to arrive at five, but he cool to say IT was late. How come . the bad weather is leaving at seven, so he won't arrive until nine? What time does jack train arrive? Well, IT was supposed to arrive at five, but he cool to say IT was late. How come the . bad weather is leaving at seven, so he won't arrive until nine? You're late. What happened? I hope you didn't get into trouble at school. No, I got off the bus and then realized i'd left my bag on the seat. My friend took IT to his house, so I had to go and collected. You're late. What happened? I hope you didn't get into trouble at school. No, I got off the bus and then realized i'd left my bag on the seat. My friend took IT to his house, so I had to go and collected. Mark, please be quiet. We're in the middle of a test if you need something. Our teaching assistant, Britney, is here to help you. Sorry, mr. Smith, susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I didn't have an extra one. Mark, please be quiet. We're in the middle of a test if you need something. Our teaching assistant, Britney, is here to help you. Sorry, mr. Smith, susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I didn't have an extra one. I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun. I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun. I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name is tom smith. I saw a sign that said all visitors need to sign in here. That's correct. May I ask your reason for visiting city . hall today? Actually, i'd like to take a door. I'm interested in historic buildings. Is that so we've had more visitors ever since the regional museum opened. Oh, I was just there. Do you have any idea where I should start here? Take this pressure? IT has some information about the building's history and shows you where the points of interest are. Let me know if you have any questions. Hi, my name is tom smith. I saw a sign that said all visitors need to sign in here. That's correct. May I ask your reason for visiting city . hall today? Actually, i'd like to take a two. I'm interested in historic buildings. Is that so we've had more visitors ever since the regional museum opened. Oh, I was just that. Do you have any idea where I should . start here? Take this pressure? IT has some information about the building's history and shows you where the points of interest are. Let me know if you have any questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Laura, do you have any dreams for the future, like starting a family and supporting parents? Well, those are necessary things. But i'm wondering about some personal goals and dreams. like what. for example, traveling the world and seeing famous artworks. perfect. I've mainly studied global history in college for several years, so i'd like to visit the historic sites like the forbidden city in beijing. interesting. I've learned most about art in geography. I'd prefer to visit the most famous museums in the world. Oh, nice. I once went to the metropolitan museum of art here in new york. Yeah, that's the largest art museum in the U. S. But the most visited museums in the world may be in paris, in beijing. I know IT because my cousin Julia visited the lover of museum in paris while he was on a business trip. That sounds great. The love museum has been on my wish list for quite some time. Laura, do you have any dreams for the future, like starting a family and support parents? Well. those are necessary things. But i'm wondering about some personal goals and dreams. like what, for example. traveling the world and seeing famous artworks. perfect. I've mainly studied global history in college for several years, so i'd like to visit the historic sites like the forbidden city in beijing. interesting. I've learned most about art in geography. I'd prefer to visit the most famous museums in the world. Oh, nice. I once went to the metropolitan museum of art here in new york. Yeah, that's the largest art museum in the U. S. But the most visited museum in the world may be in paris, in beijing. I know IT because my cousin Julia visited the lover, a museum in power, while SHE was on a business trip. That sounds great. The love museum has been on my wish list for quite some time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Wilson, it's nice to have you with us this evening. Well, i'm glad to be on the program to introduce my hometown. Okay, let's begin. Does bergin have a long history? Yes, IT does. Bergin was founded by king olive cream in ten seventy, and IT became norwest first real capital in the thirteen century. Until the eighteen thirties, burgin was the biggest town in norway because IT was a major european trading support. Then what are the major industries . in bergin? Well, fishing and oil, gas industries are important parts in bergin economy, trade and traveling by sea also play an important role. Many tourists visit the city every year. Why are tourists so interested in burgin? Burgin is famous for its unusual beauty of the and mountains and old wooden buildings. You have to experience IT for yourself. The city is worth touring around on foot, slowly walking around. Old streets where people have lived for centuries is like a ferrie tae. You will see small wooden houses, streets with stone steps and flowers everywhere. Mister Wilson, it's nice to have you with us this evening. Well, i'm glad to be on the program to introduce my hometown. Okay, let's begin. Does bergan have a long history? Yes, IT does. Bergin was founded by king olive cream in ten seventy, and IT became norway's real capital in the thirteen century. Until the eighteen thirties, burgin was the biggest town in norway because IT was a major european trading support. Then what are the major industries in bergin? Well fishing and oil, gas industries are important parts in burgan economy. Trade and traveling by sea also play an important role. Many tourists visit the city every year. Why are tourists so interested in bergin? Burgan is famous for its unusual beauty of the sea and mountains and old wooden buildings. You have to experience IT for yourself. The city is worth touring around on foot, slowly walking around. Old streets where people have lived for centuries is like a fairy tail. You will see small wooden houses, streets with stone steps and flowers everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tony, i'm a newcomer here. What do you think I should know before starting the work as . a new member? You must attend training courses on the first few weeks. To be honest, I don't think get as fair. but you have to. Okay. then what is the training for to get us familiar with the culture here or to learn skills both . to some degree, but they mainly aim to encourage teamwork. How about the salary? Actually, i'm more interested in this. All new members are likely to ask the same question. Our company has a strict salary standard. Benefits depend upon the employee's performance. After you've been here for a year, you qualify for a one week vacation and for two years, an increase in salary as well as a chance to be promoted. Wow, thank you for telling me anything else I should know. Remember to report work to the manager every month. I've got IT. Thank you, tony. I'm a newcomer here. What do you think I should know before starting the . work as a new member, you must attend training courses on the first few weeks. To be honest, I don't think . this is fair, but you . have to okay, then what is the training for to get us familiar with the culture here or to learn . skills both to some degree, but they mainly aim to encourage teamwork. How about the salary? Actually, i'm more interested in this. All new members are likely to ask the same question. Our company has a strict salary standard. Benefits depend upon the employees performance. After you've been here for a year, you qualify for a one week vacation and for two years, an increase in salary as well as a chance to be promoted. Wow, thank you for telling me anything else I should know. Remember to report work to the manager . every month. I've got IT. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Home june is an ancient village in southern安徽province near mount wang。Locals build an advanced water system by introducing nearby river water into a man made water away. The two dozen twists and turns of the stream provide daily water for each household, but the water system also helps keep the temperature inside the village as comfortable as possible. The village is arranged in the shape of an oxx, with the nearby lay gong hill as the head, and two ancient trees at the entrance to the village as the horns. The four bridges that cross the GN stream represent the legs, and the houses of the village form the body. Inside the body, the GN stream represents the in testings and man who lake is the belly. There are approximately a hundred and fifty houses that date back to the ming and ching dynasty, and the architecture is said to be the best of its kind in china, one of the biggest houses that are open to visitors. Changi hall also contains a small museum. Together with C, D, honcho e became a unico world heritage site in two thousand scenes from the film crouching tiger, hidden dragon was filmed in hong tune hong. June is an ancient village in southern安徽province。Near mount wang. Locals build an advanced water system by introducing nearby river water into a man made waterway. The two dozen twists and turns of the stream provide daily water for each household, but the water system also helps keep the temperature inside the village as comfortable as possible. The village is arranged in the shape of an oxx, with the nearby lay gong hill as the head and two ancient trees at the entrance to the village as the horns. The four bridges that cross the GN stream represent the legs, and the houses of the village form the body inside the body. The GN stream represents the in testings and man who lake is the belly. There are, appropriately, one hundred and fifty houses that date back to the ming and ching dynasts, and the architecture is said to be the best of its kind in china, one of the biggest houses that are open to visitors. Changi hall also contains a small museum together with CD honjo e became a UNO world site. Two thousand scenes from the film crouching tiger, hidden dragon were filmed in hong, june.