Unit 6 第3课时 Fuel up（分层作业）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层递进设计，覆盖语音、词汇、句型到语篇的完整知识链，通过跨学科情境与真实语料巩固语言能力，同步培养文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|语音辨析、核心词汇、基础句型|通过发音找词、首字母填空等题型巩固单一知识点，融入地理常识与成语文化| |提升练|情景交际|设置美国旅行对话情境，考查综合语用能力，含多余选项增加思维辨析| |拓展练|语篇阅读|以信件为新素材，训练信息提取与主旨归纳，培养逻辑分析能力|

Unit 6 See the world 第3课时 Fuel up（分层作业） PART 01 基 础 练 一、读一读，找出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词，写在横线上。 A Happy Spring Trip Spring is coming. We plan to have a picnic in the park. The grass is green, and pretty flowers bloom everywhere. We play games and eat fresh fruit. Every smile brings us warmth. This small trip fills our hearts with joy and bright hope. 1. place: 2. present: 二、请根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. We had a good v______ from the tall building. 2. I couldn’t speak any English, but Amy u______ me. 3. Don’t make loud n______ when you eat. 4. What did you e______ during your travel? 5. We see a tall giraffe in the zoo. It has a long n______. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. How do you ______ with culture differences? A. deal B. easy C. talk ( ) 2.【跨学科·地理知识】______ is the longest river in the world. A. The Mekong River B. The Nile C. The Yellow River ( ) 3.【跨学科·成语】“______” means “入乡随俗”。 A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. ( ) 4. Which of the following is the traditional Chinese food? A. Hamburger. B. Pizza. C. Mooncake. ( ) 5. When you visit Dalian Aquarium (海洋馆), you should take ______ water with you. Because it’s big and you may walk for a long time. A. a lot B. enough C. many 四、选择相应的答语。 A. Yes, he does. B. I had lunch in a restaurant. C. He is splashing water on his friends. D. I can ask my teacher. E. No, she didn’t. ( ) 1. What is Bob doing now? ( ) 2. Did Lily go to your hometown, Bob? ( ) 3. Where did you have lunch, Mike? ( ) 4. Does Peter often read books in the classroom? ( ) 5. What can you do with the problem? PART 02 提 升 练 五、情景交际。（有一项为多余选项） A. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. B. I went to lots of American cities. C. The people were so good. D. Because there is a Chinatown in New York. E. My favourite city is New York. F. What language do they speak? Lingling:Daming, you were in the US last summer. Where did you go? Daming:1. ________ Lingling:So what’s your favourite city in the US? Daming:2. ________ Lingling:Why? Daming:3. ________ There are lots and lots of Chinese people and Chinese restaurants there. Lingling:4. ________ Daming:They speak Chinese and English. And I ate in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. Lingling:Did you like the Chinese food there? Daming:No, I didn’t. 5. ________ PART 03 拓 展 练 六、【新素材】John 经常给他的朋友写信。请你阅读下面的信件，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Who wrote the letter? Dear Mike, How are you? Do you want to visit my hometown in July? My village is very beautiful in spring. There are lots of mountains near my village. And trees on the mountains become green then. There is a clean river in my village. And there are many trees and flowers by the river. You can see some ducks and many fish. It’s not hot there in summer. It’s cool. Do you like my village? Welcome to my village. Yours, John A. Mike. B. John. C. Ben. ( ) 2. What is near the village? A. Lots of mountains. B. A clean lake. C. Many buildings. ( ) 3. How many kinds of animals are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 4. How’s the weather there in summer? A. It’s not cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. ( ) 5.Which is the best title for the letter? A. John’s hometown B. Mike’s hometown C. The beautiful mountain 参考答案及解析 一、读一读，找出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词，写在横线上。 1. plan, picnic, park, play 2. spring, trip, fresh, hearts 【解析】1. place 中字母 p 发音 /p/，短文中 plan、picnic、park、play 的字母 p 都发 /p/。故答案为 plan, picnic, park, play。 2. present 中字母 pr 发音 /pr/，短文中 spring、trip、fresh、hearts 的字母组合 pr/tr 发 /pr//tr/，属于相同辅音连缀。 二、请根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. view 2. understood 3. noise 4. enjoy 5. neck 【解析】1. 句意：我们从这栋高楼看到了美丽的景色。view 表示景色，have a good view 是固定搭配，故答案为 view。 2. 句意：我不会说英语，但是 Amy 理解我。前半句为一般过去时，understand 要用过去式 understood，故答案为 understood。 3. 句意：吃饭的时候不要制造很大的噪音。make loud noise 表示制造大噪音，故答案为 noise。 4. 句意：你在旅行期间享受了什么？did 后面接动词原形，enjoy 表示享受，故答案为 enjoy。 5. 句意：我们在动物园看见一头高高的长颈鹿。它有长长的脖子。neck 表示脖子，故答案为 neck。 三、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：你如何处理文化差异？deal with 是固定短语，意为 “处理”，故答案为 A。 2. 句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。The Nile 尼罗河；The Mekong River 湄公河；The Yellow River 黄河，结合地理常识，故答案为 B。 3. 句意：“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 意思是入乡随俗。B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 熟能生巧，故答案为 A。 4. 句意：下面哪一个是中国传统食物？Hamburger 汉堡、Pizza 披萨属于西方食物，Mooncake 月饼是中国传统食物，故答案为 C。 5. 句意：当你参观大连海洋馆，你应该随身带足够的水。因为它很大，你可能要走很长时间。water 是不可数名词，enough 足够的可修饰不可数名词；a lot 后面不能直接接名词；many 修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 B。 四、选择相应的答语。 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】1. 句意：Bob 现在正在做什么？问句是现在进行时，询问正在做的事，C 选项 “他正在向他的朋友们泼水” 符合语境。故答案为 C。 2. 句意：Lily 去你的家乡了吗，Bob？Did 引导一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, she didn’t.，E 选项符合。故答案为 E。 3. 句意：Mike，你在哪里吃的午饭？Where 询问地点，B 选项 “我在一家餐馆吃的午饭” 回答地点。故答案为 B。 4. 句意：Peter 经常在教室看书吗？Does 引导一般现在时一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, he does.，A 选项符合。故答案为 A。 5. 句意：你可以怎么处理这个问题？问句用 can 提问，D 选项 “我可以问我的老师” 给出解决办法。故答案为 D。 五、情景交际。（有一项为多余选项） 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【导语】本对话讲述 Daming 去年夏天在美国的旅行经历，谈论最喜欢的城市、唐人街、语言和食物。 【解析】1. 上文问句 “Where did you go?” 询问去了哪里，B 选项 “我去了很多美国城市” 回答所到之处。故答案为 B。 2. 上句问句 “what’s your favourite city in the US?” 询问最喜欢的美国城市，E 选项 “我最喜欢的城市是纽约” 对应回答。故答案为 E。 3. 上文 “Why?” 询问原因，要用 Because 来作答，D 选项 “因为纽约有一个唐人街” 解释喜欢纽约的理由。故答案为 D。 4. 根据答句 “They speak Chinese and English.” 可知问句询问说什么语言，F 选项 “他们说什么语言？” 符合语境。故答案为 F。 5. 前一句 “No, I didn’t.” 表示不喜欢那里的中餐，A 选项 “那里的食物和中国的中餐不一样” 说明不喜欢的原因。故答案为 A。 六、【新素材】John 经常给他的朋友写信。请你阅读下面的信件，选择正确的答案。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是 John 写给 Mike 的一封信，信中介绍了自己家乡村庄的景色与天气。 【解析】1. 句意：谁写的这封信？根据信件落款 “Yours，John”，可知写信人是 John。故答案为 B。 2. 句意：村庄旁边有什么？根据文中 “There are lots of mountains near my village.”，可知村庄附近有许多大山。故答案为 A。 3. 句意：文中提到了多少种动物？根据文中 “You can see some ducks and many fish.”，可知提到鸭子和鱼两种动物。故答案为 B。 4. 句意：那里夏天的天气怎么样？根据文中 “It’s not hot there in summer. It’s cool.”，可知夏天天气很凉爽。故答案为 C。 5. 句意：哪一个是这封信最好的标题？全文主要介绍 John 的家乡村庄，A 选项 “John’s hometown” 符合文章主旨。故答案为 A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $