Unit 3 第2课时 Speed up（分层作业）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语新授课同步练，以“基础-提升-拓展”三层次设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（travel, nature等）及词形变化|通过选词填空、单词适当形式填空，强化词汇应用与语法基础| |提升练|句型结构（be interested in等）、对话逻辑、语篇填空|以单选、句子改写、对话补全深化语法与交际能力，融入郦道元短文巩固语篇理解| |拓展练|多人物旅行主题语篇理解|结合李白、徐霞客等历史名人语篇，培养文化意识与信息提取能力，体现跨学科融合|

Unit 3 Wonderful nature 第2课时 Speed up（分层作业） PART 01 基 础 练 一、选词填空。 travel interest famous nature angry 1. I feel ______ when I see people littering in the park. 2. We should protect ______ and keep our planet clean and beautiful. 3. My biggest ______ is reading books about ancient Chinese travellers. 4. I plan to ______ to the west of China to see the beautiful mountains. 5. —Do you know the woman? —Yes. She’s a(n) ______ singer. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy is (interesting) in reading books. 2. Some people (do) bad things to nature many years ago. 3. Xu Xiake is one of the (great) travellers in people’s eyes. 4. He visited the Huangshan Mountain and the Jinsha (river). 5. Zheng He is one of the most famous (travel) in China. PART 02 提 升 练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He was ______ in nature from a young age. A. interest B. interesting C. interested ( ) 2. He always ______ people to take care of nature. A. called in B. called for C. called out ( ) 3. Xu Xiake started to travel ______ 21. A. at age of B. at the age of C. when he ( ) 4. ______ the age of 8, I learned to ride a bike. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 5. He wanted ______ them with his own eyes. A. see B. to see C. seeing 四、按要求写句子。 1. such, it, thing, nice, a, is (.) 2. age, travel, at, of, started, the, 12, man, to, the (.) 3. in, wonderful, I, many, China, places, so, to, went (.) 4. Zheng He is a great traveller in some people’s eyes.（用最高级改写句子） 5. She went to many wonderful places in China.（对画线部分进行提问） 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Why do we remember him today? B. How long did he travel? C. He was a famous traveller in China. D. When did he start to travel? E. What did he do during his trips? Daming and Zhang Wei are talking about Xu Xiake. What can they know from his words? Daming: Do you know Xu Xiake, Zhang Wei? Zhang Wei: Yes! 1. ______ Daming: 2. ______ Zhang Wei: He started to travel at the age of 21. Daming: 3. ______ Zhang Wei: He wrote about mountains and rivers. Daming: 4. ______ Zhang Wei: He travelled for about 30 years. Daming: 5. ______ Zhang Wei: His words help us know a lot about nature and the China of his days. 六、同学们在了解关于古代地理学家郦道元的介绍。用所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示写单词补全短文。 Li Daoyuan was one of the 1. ______ (great) geographers (地理学家). He loved studying rivers and mountains. He 2. ______ (visit) many places and wrote detailed (具体的) words about them. His most famous book is Shui Jing Zhu (《水经注》). In it, he recorded many rivers and cities. He also cared about 3. ______ (自然). When people did bad things to the environment, he felt unhappy and wrote about it. He spent most of his life working on his book. He believed his work would help people understand (理解) China better. Today, his book is still one of the 4. ______ (important) geography books in 5. ______ (China) history. PART 03 拓 展 练 七、【新语篇·历史名人】暑假将至，很多同学开始计划毕业旅行。历史上也有很多名人喜欢旅游，请找出你心中的“旅游达人”！ Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(朝代). He liked traveling. He visited many mountains and rivers in our country. He wrote some famous poems about the mountains and rivers. Li Bai loved his country and he expressed(表达) his feelings in his poems. Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces(省) and over 100 cities in China. He was the first person to find the highest peak(顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu often traveled on foot. He kept a diary while traveling. It is still popular today. Marco Polo was the most famous foreigner(外国人) to visit Asia(亚洲). He wrote a book about his travels. It took him more than three years to travel to China. Later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor(皇帝). He learned to speak Chinese. He took nearly seventeen years to travel in the east(东方). ( ) 1. Li Bai was a great _____ of the Tang Dynasty. A. traveler B. foreigner C. poet ( ) 2. Which book did Xu Xiake write? A. B. C. ( ) 3. “Xu Xiake was a great traveler .” Here “traveler” means (意思是) _____. A. 旅行家 B. 作家 C. 冒险家 ( ) 4. Marco Polo took nearly _____ years to travel in the east. A. three B. twenty-one C. seventeen ( ) 5. From the passage, we know that _____ A. Li Bai expressed his feelings in his diary. B. Marco Polo was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. C. All of them liked traveling and writing. 参考答案及解析 一、选词填空。 1. angry 2. nature 3. interest 4. travel 5. famous 【解析】1. angry 句意：当我看见人们在公园里乱扔垃圾时，我感到生气。feel 是系动词，后面接形容词；angry（生气的）符合语境。 2. nature 句意：我们应该保护大自然，让我们的星球干净又美丽。protect 后接名词，nature 意为 “大自然”，protect nature 保护自然。 3. interest 句意：我最大的爱好是阅读关于中国古代旅行家的书籍。形容词 biggest 修饰名词，interest 此处表示 “兴趣，爱好”。 4. travel 句意：我计划去中国西部旅行，欣赏壮丽的山脉。固定搭配 plan to do sth.（计划做某事），to 后使用动词原形；travel to... 去…… 旅行。 5. famous 句意：—你认识这位女士吗？—认识。她是一名著名的歌手。形容词 famous（著名的）修饰名词 singer。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. interested 2. did 3. greatest 4. River 5. travellers 1. interested 【解析】句意：这个男孩对读书感兴趣。固定短语 be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；interested 用来描述人的感受，interesting 多形容事物，故填 interested。 2. did 【解析】句意：许多年前，一些人对大自然做出了破坏行为。many years ago（许多年前）是一般过去时标志，do 的过去式为 did。 3. greatest 【解析】句意：在人们眼中，徐霞客是最伟大的旅行家之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，great 最高级为 greatest。 4. River 【解析】句意：他游览了黄山和金沙江。Jinsha River（金沙江）是专有地理名称，river 首字母大写。 5. travellers 【解析】句意：郑和是中国最著名的旅行家之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。travel 对应的表示 “旅行者” 名词是 traveller，复数形式 travellers。 三、单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：他从小就对大自然感兴趣。固定短语 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣；interested 用来修饰人，interesting 多修饰事物。故答案为 C。 2. 句意：他一直呼吁人们爱护大自然。call for 呼吁；call in 召集；call out 大声呼喊。故答案为 B。 3. 句意：徐霞客 21 岁时开始旅行。固定短语 at the age of + 数字，意为 “在…… 岁时”；A 选项缺少 the；C 选项 when he 后面缺少谓语。故答案为 B。 4. 句意：在 8 岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车。固定搭配 at the age of 在…… 岁时。故答案为 C。 5. 句意：他想要亲眼看见它们。固定用法 want to do sth. 想要做某事。故答案为 B。 四、按要求写句子。 1. It is such a nice thing. 2. The man started to travel at the age of 12. 3. I went to so many wonderful places in China. 4. Zheng He is the greatest traveller in some people’s eyes. 5. Where did she go? 【解析】1. 句意：这真是一件美好的事。固定句型 It is such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词，such 用来修饰名词短语。故答案为 It is such a nice thing. 2. 句意：这个男人在 12 岁时开始旅行。固定短语 at the age of + 数字，表示 “在…… 岁时”；start to do sth. 表示开始做某事。故答案为 The man started to travel at the age of 12. 3. 句意：我去了中国许许多多美丽的地方。so many 用于修饰可数名词复数，地点状语 in China 放在句子末尾。故答案为 I went to so many wonderful places in China. 4. 句意：在一些人眼中，郑和是最伟大的旅行家。great 的最高级形式为 greatest，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词 the。故答案为 Zheng He is the greatest traveller in some people’s eyes. 5. 句意：她去了哪里？画线部分 many wonderful places in China 是地点，使用疑问词 Where 提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词 did，动词 went 还原为原形 go。故答案为 Where did she go? 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 1. 句意：他是中国一位著名的旅行家。 解析：大明询问张伟是否认识徐霞客，张伟作出肯定回答后，先介绍徐霞客的身份，选 C。故答案为 C。 2. 句意：他什么时候开始旅行的？ 解析：答句 “他 21 岁开始旅行”，回答时间，问句用 When 提问，选 D。故答案为 D。 3. 句意：旅途当中他做了什么？ 解析：答句 “他记录山川河流”，回答行为，问句询问做了什么，选 E。故答案为 E。 4. 句意：他旅行了多长时间？ 解析：答句 “他旅行大约 30 年”，回答时长，用 How long 提问，选 B。故答案为 B。 5. 句意：我们如今为什么还记得他？ 解析：答句说明他的著作带给我们的价值，解释被后人铭记的原因，用 Why 提问，选 A。故答案为 A。 六、同学们在了解关于古代地理学家郦道元的介绍。用所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示写单词补全短文。 1. greatest 2. visited 3. nature 4. most important 5. Chinese 1. greatest 【解析】句意：郦道元是最伟大的地理学家之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，great 的最高级为 greatest。故答案为 greatest。 2. visited 【解析】句意：他游览了许多地方，并且写下关于它们详尽的记述。全文讲述郦道元过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；visit 的过去式是 visited，和 wrote 并列。故答案为 visited。 3. nature 【解析】句意：他也关心大自然。汉语提示 “自然”，英文单词为 nature，是不可数名词。故答案为 nature。 4. most important 【解析】句意：时至今日，他的著作依旧是中国历史上最重要的地理书籍之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；important 是多音节词，最高级形式为 most important。故答案为 most important。 5. Chinese 【解析】句意：时至今日，他的著作依旧是中国历史上最重要的地理书籍之一。此处修饰名词 history，需要形容词；China 对应的形容词 Chinese，表示 “中国的”。故答案为 Chinese。 七、【新语篇·历史名人】暑假将至，很多同学开始计划毕业旅行。历史上也有很多名人喜欢旅游，请找出你心中的“旅游达人”！ 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白、徐霞客和马可·波罗。 【详解】1. 句意：李白是唐朝的一位伟大的______。A旅行家，B外国人，C诗人，根据句子“Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty.”，可知李白是一位伟大的诗人，故选C。 2. 句意：徐霞客写了哪本书？A是《徐霞客游记》，B是《西游记》，C是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，根据常识可知徐霞客写了《徐霞客游记》，故选A。 3. 句意：“Xu Xiake was a great traveler”。这里的“traveler”是指______。traveler旅行家，故选A。 4. 句意：马可·波罗花了将近_____年的时间在东方旅行。A三，B二十一，C十七，根据句子“He took nearly seventeen years to travel in the east.”，可知他花了将近十七年的时间在东方旅行，故选C。 5. 句意：从文章中，我们知道_____A李白在日记中表达了自己的感受。B马可波罗是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。C他们都喜欢旅游和写作。根据常识可知文章中的三个人都喜欢旅游和写作，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $