UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语Unit 2 "Travelling Around"单元卷，满分150分，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大模块，以旅行主题为核心，融合文化体验、环保实践等真实情境，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|旅行场景对话（预订、交通等）|真实交际情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|家庭露营、环保组织“美丽行”、文化旅行、青少年旅行争议|时代性素材（如环保、文化沉浸式旅行），设题梯度从细节理解到推理判断| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（火车旅行经历）、语法填空（居家度假）|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法运用，贴近生活体验| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（推荐旅行地）、读后续写（钓鱼故事）|综合语言输出，融合文化意识与思维品质，呼应单元主题|

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very . close together? Yes, it's the same in perou too. It's the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand . very close together? Yes, it's the same in peru to it's . the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. Okay, I really need a good rest after a long flight. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. okay? I really need a good rest after a long flight. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the c view. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things . for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the see you. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Green restaurant, what can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M. right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something unexpected. Sure, I will change IT right away. Any other request? No, thank you very much. Green restaurant. What can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M, right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something . unexpected. sure. I will change IT right away. Any other request? no. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into . town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to . run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a jummed place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about . the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a damp place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a delicious meal. Did you lean? IT . online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Eta, what do you to learn? IT. it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me . how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't wait . right now. What a . delicious meal. Did you learn . IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Ea. what drove to learn? IT, it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband . and children. So when did you begin to learn? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or island, they are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tools for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region. I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands of the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands. They are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region. 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　　B.Britain.　　C.Mexico. 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient.　　B.Sorry.　　C.Annoyed. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Have a meeting.　　B.Board the plane. C.Leave for the hotel. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At the school.　　B.On the beach. C.In a shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A garden.　　B.The weather.　　C.An experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a reservation. B.To cancel a reservation. C.To reschedule a reservation. 7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A.At 6:00 p.m.　　B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her phone was stolen. B.Her sports shoes are dirty. C.Her coat was lost. 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized.　　B.Dependable.　　C.Sporty. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do at the beginning? A.Know the class schedule. B.Have a registration form. C.Get a student discount. 12.What worries the man about the classes? A.The expensive cost.　　B.The crowded room. C.The arranged time. 13.What will the woman talk about next? A.The coaches.　　B.The location. C.The equipment. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother.　　B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living.　　B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook.　　B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a BBQ. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland? A.The islands.　　B.The sports teams. C.The different languages. 19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A.Hills.　　B.Castles.　　C.City streets. 20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors? A.Bus tours.　　B.Bicycle tours. C.Self-driving tours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP 　　Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience! 　　This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who leads the children's programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want! 　　HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a “first-registered, first-served” basis. 　　RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp's covered wagons (大篷马车). The covered wagon discount is 10%. 　　WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience, creating the most meaningful and affordable vacation! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging moments. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities! Freedom Family Camp　July 1-6 August Family Camp 　July 29-August 3 Labour Day Family Camp 　August 30-September 2 21.What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families? A.A week without cooking. B.Free computers for children. C.Daily cooking classes. D.High-end hotel-like stays. 22.What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood? A.They can hold at most 9 people. B.They are only open to families in July. C.They give a 10% discount for early booking. D.They offer service based on the registration order. 23.What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood? A.To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B.To train children in competitive sports. C.To provide a high-cost but exciting vacation. D.To offer a great family camping experience. B 　　On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures(牧场). They are doing one thing—picking up rubbish. 　　They are from the “Beautiful Travel”, an organization founded by Shi Ning. In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In 2015, they launched a series of campaigns(运动), starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang. 　　Since then, more than 45 tons of deserted plastic bottles have been recycled thanks to the “Beautiful Travel”. If you piled these plastic bottles up, they would be about 25 times as high as Mount Qomolangma. 　　However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure(封闭) of roads. They established rubbish pickup sites with the local government. Volunteers go to villages, towns and mountainous areas to collect rubbish and when the rubbish is piled up to 500 kg, trucks are sent to collect it. They also call on tourists and local residents to stop littering to protect the local biodiversity. The campaign involves about 30,000 tourists all the way. 　　Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers to the municipal(市政的) waste removal department for further recycling. 　　The T-shirts worn by the volunteers were made using recycled materials from the rubbish. Blue, representing the blue sky and our planet, is specially chosen for this organization. “It's like planting the seeds of civilization in people's hearts, and I believe that one day, they will sprout, forming a beautiful landscape,” Shi Ning said. 24.What inspired Shi Ning to found the “Beautiful Travel”? A.What he saw along the way. B.How he felt about Xizang. C.What the local people did. D.What his companions thought of Dali. 25.What might challenge the rubbish transporters according to the passage? A.The road conditions. B.The awful weather. C.The large amount of rubbish. D.The pressure from the government. 26.How do the volunteers deal with the rubbish they collected? A.By selling it. B.By reusing it. C.By handing it over to a related department. D.By dividing it into different types. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.The Cleaners of Our Nature B.The Protection of Local Biodiversity C.The Beautiful Travel to Xizang D.The Significance of Recycling Rubbish C 　　Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints in every place we visit, and the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. This is why culturally immersive(沉浸式的) travel is so important. One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path(不走寻常路), communicating with the locals, and take you “beyond the traditional bucket list”, if you will. 　　People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn't travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into others' shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It's eating local dishes and sleeping in guest houses. It's building genuine connections with the locals. It's learning about the history of a country and finishing your trip with a greater understanding of the place you come to see and the people who live there. 　　Oftentimes in today's age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap the famous sights to post photos on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you're traveling to. 　　Apart from supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you'll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travel. There's simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You'll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You'll also become less judgmental as you travel more. 28.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A.To describe the importance of cultural travel. B.To stress the harmful influence of travel. C.To recommend a totally different type of travel. D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel. 29.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel? A.It focuses on studying local people's lifestyle. B.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs. C.Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding. D.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures. 30.What do today's travelers tend to do according to the author? A.Build close connections with the locals during the travel. B.Show more interest in the history of a travel destination. C.Post the photos taken on the journey on social media. D.Choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration. 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure.　　B.A blog post. C.A history magazine.　　D.An encyclopedia website. D 　　Teenagers' travelling around the world alone has been making the headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister(总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems that views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people. 　　Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals(个体). Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related and responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters. 　　But it's also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who has a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams? Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.   　　Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived(先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should “common” teenagers come under pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others. 32.Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To set a heroic example to teenagers. B.To point out the public's interest in young people. C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers' adventures. D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government. 33.What can determine the amount of teenagers' independence? A.Different journeys. B.Brain development. C.Communication with adults. D.Confidence in themselves. 34.What does the underlined part “a common girl who has a dream” mean? A.Watson likes dangerous journeys. B.Teenagers can achieve success. C.Watson can accept who she is. D.Teenagers should go travelling. 35.What's the author's attitude towards teenagers' act of travelling alone? A.Doubtful.　　B.Supportive.　　C.Uncaring.　　D.Neutral. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Travelling can be a positive and life-changing experience. 　36　 These simple and easy steps can make your trip a truly refreshing experience and you will return home with a fresh mind, ready to kick-start your routine work.  　　　37　  　　It is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventures, relaxation or to experience new things? Once you understand that, you will get your direction or the next step. 　　Budget (编入预算) for the trip, including making savings. 　　Do you think you've got enough money in your pocket with which you can travel to your chosen place? 　38　 This can also help you decide when you want to start your trip—because you will only be able to make arrangements once you've saved enough.  　　Look for cheap travel deals. 　　Even if you know you've saved enough, you still want to travel as cheaply as possible and save more, especially if you're travelling in a group, whether with your family or friends. So look for cheap travel deals over the Internet and you'll surely find a deal that suits your budget. Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, etc. 　39　   　　Travel with an open mind. 　　 　40　 You may see delays, heavy traffic, a different culture, lifestyle, food, people, even a shortage of cash sometimes and other mistakes—this is all that travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(观点). Just remember that you're on a trip to enjoy yourself. So make the most of it.  A.Expect anything unexpected. B.Forget about the daily routine. C.Ask yourself the reason for travel. D.Saving should be your routine work in your daily life. E.If not, it's time to start saving now with a positive attitude. F.One good trick is to book flights as early as possible for discounts and special offers. G.If done right from the beginning, travelling can be a great combination of fun, adventures and relaxation. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　My husband and I had been 　41　 a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our 　42　. The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a 　43　 area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pickup from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 　44　 I had about the trip—it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 a.m.) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 　45　. All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 　46　 at the hotel so we had to 　47　 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 　48　 would never book that hotel again.　  　　The experience we had on the train was just 　49　. The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 　50　 to our car. That gave us extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 　51　. We 　52　 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 　53　 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 　54　 one of Rocky Mountaineer's Canadian routes. It's a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you're a train 　55　, all the more reason to check it out!  41.A.thinking about　　B.making up C.applying for　　D.working out 42.A.plan　　B.schedule　　C.stay　　D.booking 43.A.faraway　　B.central　　C.strange　　D.lonely 44.A.agreement　　B.joy　　C.complaint　　D.fun 45.A.relaxed　　B.tired　　C.excited　　D.frightened 46.A.prepared　　B.tasty　　C.enjoyable　　D.affordable 47.A.pull　　B.apply　　C.explore　　D.move 48.A.thoughtfully　　B.publicly C.officially　　D.personally 49.A.usual　　B.common　　C.excellent　　D.terrible 50.A.matched　　B.joined　　C.separated　　D.referred 51.A.go over　　B.pass down　　C.go down　　D.pass by 52.A.found　　B.raised　　C.looked　　D.felt 53.A.decision　　B.inclusion　　C.exception　　D.suggestion 54.A.leaving　　B.considering　　C.offering　　D.showing 55.A.conductor　　B.architect　　C.collector　　D.lover 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown 　56　(see) their family, or travel somewhere far away. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.   　　Part of a staycation is spending your holiday at home. Some people might travel around 　57　(they) cities. Others might try rural tourism in 　58　 country. People like me prefer to just stay at home.   　　I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I 　59　(sleep) every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my 　60　(friend) around the city.   　　　61　(travel) is fun from time to time, but it's 　62　(real) nice to just stay at home and relax. It's also 　63　(cheap) since I don't have to pay for travel. You can choose to do anything you want 　64　 do nothing if you like. There's nothing wrong 　65　 that.   56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是高中生李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息,你校英文报新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿,内容包括: 　　1.给出推荐的地方; 　　2.说明推荐的理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 A Wonderful Place in China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Jackson, now a successful architect in New York City, comes back to his father's small wooden house that is on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. Jackson is fond of fishing. He often takes his son and daughters to fish in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children have a lot of fun fishing, which reminds(提醒) him of the day 34 years ago. 　　34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on this island. On the day before the bass season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod(钓竿) bent, he knew something huge was at the other end. 　　He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. 　　The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills(鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, and then at the boy. 　　“You'll have to put the fish back, son,” he said. 　　“Dad!” cried the boy. 　　“There will be other fish,” said his father. 　　“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted. 　　He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, and nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice clearly that the decision couldn't be changed. 　　The father patted him lightly on the shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are a simple matter of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it's your choice.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Jackson found himself in a difficult situation. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Do we do right when no one is looking?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案全解全析 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.G 37.C 38.E 39.F 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.to see　57.their　58.the　59.slept　60.friends　61.Travelling 62.really　63.cheaper　64.or　65.with 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康星州中部的费尔伍德营地提供的家庭露营服务。 21.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Imagine a week of no cooking”可知,家庭入住费尔伍德营地的一个优势是一周不需要做饭。故选A。 22.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These are offered on a ‘first-registered, first-served’ basis.”可知,提供服务的原则是先报名先享受服务。故选D。 23.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience, creating the most meaningful and affordable vacation!”可知,费尔伍德营地的主要目的是为家庭提供优质的露营体验。故选D。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原进行垃圾清理活动的事迹,展现了他们为保护当地环境和生物多样性所做的努力。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2014年石宁独自从大理到拉萨旅行时,看到沿途大量的垃圾,这让他很震惊,随后他和同伴讨论了解决环境问题可能的办法,并于2015年发起了一系列活动,从沿着西藏公路捡垃圾开始。所以是他沿途看到的景象激励他成立了“美丽行”这个组织。故选A。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,在雨雪天,道路会封闭,垃圾运输车在高海拔地区很难行驶。所以对垃圾运输车来说,糟糕的天气状况是一个挑战,因为恶劣的天气是导致道路封闭的因素。故选B。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知,志愿者把收集到的垃圾分为20%的可回收垃圾和80%的不可回收垃圾,分别进行处理。所以志愿者是通过将垃圾分成不同类型来处理收集到的垃圾的。故选D。 27.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原上捡垃圾,清理自然环境的故事。他们就像大自然的清洁工,A 选项“我们大自然的清洁工”能很好地概括文章的主旨。故选A。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。 28.A　推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知,旅游使我们体验这个世界,但在这个过程中,我们也会在去过的每一个地方留下我们的足迹,并且错误的旅行会严重影响这个世界。这就是沉浸式文化旅行很重要的原因。故可推知,作者写第一段的目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选A。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is about experiencing and protecting...should be behind you.”可知,沉浸式文化旅行是体验和保护世界各地的各种传统,是对新体验持开放的态度,并愿意换位思考,它需要游客全身心投入。故可推知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者思想开明、善解人意。故选C。 30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当今时代,很多旅行者只是为了拍一些景点的照片发到网上或者在景点彻夜畅饮。故选C。 31.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better”可知,作者在第一段最后解释了开设这个博客的原因。故推知,此文源于一篇博客文章。故选B。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对于青少年独自环球旅行或航行的不同观点。 32.C　推理判断题。第一段倒数第二句提到了Jessica Watson的例子,最后一句指出关于年轻人的能力和独立性的观点处于两个极端。下文对此进行了论述。由此可知,作者以Jessica Watson为例引出下文对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法。故选C。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,与成年人的交流讨论可以决定青少年可获得的独立程度。故选C。 34.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下句“Her purpose is to encourage teenagers...beyond them.”可推知,Jessica Watson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩,其本意是想鼓励其他青少年也像她一样取得成功。故选B。 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses...in cooperation with others.”可知,作者觉得独自旅行或航行太过于强调个人的能力了。青少年应该在合作中取得成就。故推知,作者对青少年独自旅行的行为持“怀疑”的态度。故选A。B.支持的;C.无兴趣的;D.中立的。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种使旅行轻松自在的方法。 36.G　文章首句点明旅行是积极且能改变人生的体验,空后提到,这些简单易行的步骤能让你的旅行成为真正消除疲劳的体验,选项 G“如果从一开始就做得正确,旅行就能完美融合乐趣、冒险与放松”承接上文的旅行的积极意义,同时引出下文的具体步骤,符合语境。故选G。 37.C　空后内容围绕“知道自己旅行的原因很重要”展开,并设问“是为了冒险、放松还是体验新事物?”。选项C“问问自己旅行的原因”直接点明段落主题,符合语境。故选C。 38.E　前文以设问“你觉得口袋里的钱足够去你选择的地方旅行吗?”引出旅行预算话题,空后提到“这也能帮你决定开始旅行的时间——因为只有存够钱才能做安排”,选项E“如果不够,现在就以积极的态度开始储蓄”直接回答前文设问,“start saving”与空后的“saved enough”形成语义衔接。故选E。 39.F　本段主题是“寻找优惠旅行套餐”,前文提到网上有适合你的预算的套餐,有一些包含住宿、交通、城市观光游等服务,选项F“一个好技巧是尽早预订机票,以获得折扣和特价优惠”是对“寻找优惠”的具体延伸,提供了可操作的方法。故选F。 40.A　本段标题强调“以开放的心态旅行”,空后列举了旅途中可能遇到的意外情况,并说明旅行的意义在于以新视角体验事物。选项A“预料任何意想不到的事情”引出后文的各类意外情况,符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者夫妇在一次旅行途中的所见所闻以及一些亲身感受。 41.A　根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。 42.D　根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订(booking)了这次火车之旅。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.停留。 43.B　根据“with an easy walk to places to eat”可知,旅馆处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。 44.C　根据下文“it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一的抱怨(complaint)。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。 45.B　根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。 46.A　根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book that hotel again”可知,这家旅馆并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。 47.A　根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到旅馆时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身体外出寻找食物。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。 48.D　根据上文可知,这家旅馆没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身体出去寻找食物,所以这里指作者个人(personally)声明将不再订这家旅馆。作者发表声明只能代表自己。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。 49.C　根据下文作者对火车上的体验的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.常见的;D.糟糕的。 50.B　根据“That gave us extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...意为“把……和……连接在一起”。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。 51.D　作者坐在火车上,所以会看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。 52.A　根据“during our time on board”可知,作者坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和一只秃鹰。所以用found。故选A。 53.C　根据上文作者对这个旅馆的抱怨可知,作者认为这次旅行整体还是不错的,除了那家不太好的旅馆,with the exception of意为“除……之外”。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。 54.B　根据下文的“It's a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在考虑(considering) Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。A.离开;C.提供;D.展示。 55.D　根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知这里是把这条路线推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居家度假。 56.to see　考查不定式。句意:他们可能会去家乡看望家人,或者去一个遥远的地方旅行。由句意可知,“去家乡”的目的是“看望家人”,故设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 57.their　考查代词。设空处修饰名词cities,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their,表示“他们的城市”。 58.the　考查冠词。根据前面的rural tourism可知,这里应表示“在乡下”,即in the country。故填the。 59.slept　考查时态。本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以设空处应用一般过去时。故填slept。 60.friends　考查名词复数。由空前的“some of”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。 61.Travelling　考查动词-ing形式。句意:旅行有时很有趣,但只待在家里放松真的很棒。设空处作主语,表示抽象概念,应用动词-ing形式,设空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Travelling。 62.really　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nice,应用副词。故填really。 63.cheaper　考查形容词比较级。句意:它也更便宜,因为我不必支付旅行费用。设空处含有比较意义,表示“更便宜的”,用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。 64.or　考查连词。句意:你可以选择做任何你想做的事,如果你愿意,也可以什么都不做。设空处前后的choose to do anything you want和do nothing if you like有选择关系,表示“或者”,所以用表示选择关系的并列连词。故填or。 65.with　考查介词。there's nothing wrong with...意为“……没毛病”。故填with。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: A Wonderful Place in China 　　When it comes to amazing places in China, the first that comes to mind is Chengdu in Sichuan Province. 　　 Chengdu is a wonderful blend of history and modernity. It's renowned for the giant pandas, and you can get close up to these lovely creatures in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Additionally, the city has numerous historical sites like the Wuhou Shrine and Jinli Ancient Street, where you can immerse yourself in traditional Chinese culture. What's more, Chengdu is a paradise for food lovers, with delicious snacks like hot pot. 　　I highly recommend visiting Chengdu. You'll surely fall in love with it. 第二节 One possible version: 　　Jackson found himself in a difficult situation. He really wanted to keep the largest bass in his heart of hearts. However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give it up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried to hold them back but it was useless. He took a final look at the fish as if he were saying goodbye to the fish, and then he slowly put the huge bass back to the lake. 　　Do we do right when no one is looking? I think that if I hadn't been taught to put the fish back when I was young, I wouldn't have learned the truth. The decision to do right remains in my memory. It's nothing about others but only about ourselves, as well as our honesty. So, even if no one is looking at us, we shouldn't break the rules and do wrong. If everyone in the world behaves just like this, the future of the world will be better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $