摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语Unit 6“Enjoy the festivals”第5课时分层同步练习,通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计,实现从词汇识别到语篇应用的知识递进,融合语言能力与文化意识培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|节日相关词汇(如carrot, clock)、核心句型(What do people do...)、基础习俗匹配|谜语猜词强化词汇理解,单选聚焦节日习俗辨析(如端午节吃粽子)|
|提升练|节日话题对话逻辑、功能句型运用(Do you...)|补全对话训练节日交流能力,融合个人喜好与习俗描述|
|拓展练|新语篇(国庆节)信息获取、文化现象理解(黄金周、升旗仪式)|阅读短文考查细节理解(如日期、活动),渗透家国情怀|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals
第5课时 Wrap up&Let’s explore(分层作业)
PART 01
基 础 练
一、根据谜题内容,从方框中选择正确的谜底。
A. sponge (海绵) B. chair C. apple D. carrot E. clock
( ) 1. I have a face but no eyes, have hands but no fingers.
( ) 2. I’m orange. I’m healthy. Rabbits like me.
( ) 3. I’m red or green. I grow on the trees. I’m sweet to eat.
( ) 4. I have four legs, but I can’t walk. You sit on me.
( ) 5. I’m full of holes, but I can hold water.
二、选单词或短语并用其适当形式补全句子。
put up story share eat watch
1. People will ______ warm wishes with each other on Christmas Day.
2. My grandma is going to ______ the Laba porridge(粥)at the Laba Festival.
3. People in Ireland ______ beautiful lights on St. Patrick’s Day(圣帕特里克节).
4. I will read a ______ about Mother’s Day.
5. They ______ the dragon boat race(比赛)at the Dragon Boat Festival.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What is your favourite festival?
—______
A. The Spring Festival. B. English. C. Monday.
( ) 2. —What do people do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
—______
A. Visit relatives and eat dumplings.
B. Eat mooncakes and watch the moon.
C. Eat zongzi and have dragon boat races.
( ) 3. —How do people celebrate New Year in Spain?
—______
A. By making mooncakes.
B. By watching dragon boat races.
C. By eating 12 lucky grapes at midnight.
( ) 4. —What do people do at the Lantern Festival?
—______
A. Eat turkey and watch games.
B. Watch lanterns and guess riddles.
C. Plant trees and fly kites.
( ) 5. —How will you celebrate the Spring Festival?
—______
A. I will eat dumplings and watch TV.
B. I go to school every day.
C. I am reading a book.
四、为句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Are you going to make an orange lantern? A. On December 25th.
( ) 2. Who do you visit? B. OK!
( ) 3. When is Christmas? C. My grandparents.
( ) 4. Let’s make mooncakes for the tigers! D. Tangyuan.
( ) 5. What do people eat at the Lantern Festival? E. No, I am not.
PART 02
提 升 练
五、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?
B. I like the Spring Festival best.
C. Chinese festivals are full of fun and love.
D. Do you get red packets?
E. I love the MidAutumn Festival.
A: Hi! What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?
B: 1.______ How about you?
A: 2.______
B: Why?
A: Because I can eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright moon with my family.
B: That’s nice!
A: 3.______
B: We have a big family dinner and watch TV together.
A: 4.______
B: Yes, I do. I feel so happy.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival is also great. We can eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
B: You’re right! 5.______
A: I agree. They are our great culture.
PART 03
拓 展 练
六、【新语篇·国庆节】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In China, National Day is on October 1st. Chinese people will have a long holiday. It usually(通常地) has seven days, but eight days in 2025. So it’s also called the “Golden Week”. Because it’s very precious for people. During the holiday, many people will take trips with their families, and they will see lots of beautiful scenery(景色) in autumn. Some of them will go back to their hometowns(家乡). They are going to visit their parents or grandparents. They are going to have a big dinner with their family, too. Many Chinese people will go to Beijing and see the flagraising ceremony(升旗仪式) on the first day of the holiday. Many young people will hold their wedding ceremony(婚礼) during this long holiday. If you see many cars decorated with flowers, they must be the wedding cars. The traffic is also very heavy during the National Day holiday.
( ) 1. China’s National Day comes in ______.
A. summer B. autumn C. winter
( ) 2. How many days are there in the “Golden Week” in 2025?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Five days.
( ) 3. What does the word “precious” mean?
A. 短的 B. 亲爱的 C. 宝贵的
( ) 4. Which of the following is true?
A. Many people will take trips in the Golden Week.
B. All people will come back to their hometowns during the holiday.
C. All people are not going to visit their parents or grandparents during the holiday.
( ) 5. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We can see many wedding cars decorated with flags.
B. Many people will go to Beijing and see the flagraising ceremony on October 1st.
C. The National Day holiday is called the “Golden Week”, because people can get some gold.
参考答案及解析
一、根据谜题内容,从方框中选择正确的谜底。
1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】1. 句意:我有表盘但没有眼睛,有指针但没有手指。clock 钟表,有表盘和指针。故答案为 E。
2. 句意:我是橙色的,我很健康,兔子喜欢我。carrot 胡萝卜,兔子爱吃胡萝卜。故答案为 D。
3. 句意:我是红色或者绿色,长在树上,吃起来很甜。apple 苹果,长在树上,味道香甜。故答案为 C。
4. 句意:我有四条腿,但不会走,你坐在我的上面。chair 椅子,供人坐。故答案为 B。
5. 句意:我满身孔洞,但是可以存住水。sponge 海绵,多孔可以吸水。故答案为 A。
二、选单词或短语并用其适当形式补全句子。
1. share 2. eat 3. put up 4. story 5. watch
【解析】1. 句意:圣诞节人们会互相分享温暖的祝福。share…with… 与…… 分享……,will 后用动词原形。故填 share。
2. 句意:我奶奶打算在腊八节喝腊八粥。be going to 后接动词原形 eat 吃。故填 eat。
3. 句意:爱尔兰的人们在圣帕特里克节挂起漂亮的灯。put up 张贴、挂起,主语 people 为复数,用动词原形。故填 put up。
4. 句意:我将要读一个关于母亲节的故事。a 后面接单数名词 story 故事。故填 story。
5. 句意:他们在端午节观看龙舟比赛。watch 观看,主语 they 是复数,用动词原形。故填 watch。
三、单项选择。
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】1. 句意:你最喜欢的节日是什么?要回答节日。The Spring Festival 春节;English 英语;Monday 星期一。故答案为 A。
2. 句意:人们在端午节做什么?端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟。A 是春节习俗,B 是中秋节习俗。故答案为 C。
3. 句意:西班牙人怎样庆祝新年?西班牙新年午夜吃 12 颗幸运葡萄。A 做月饼,B 看赛龙舟,都不符合。故答案为 C。
4. 句意:人们在元宵节做什么?元宵节看花灯、猜灯谜。A 吃火鸡是西方节日,C 植树放风筝不是元宵节活动。故答案为 B。
5. 句意:你将要怎样庆祝春节?will 提问,要用 will 回答将来的动作。故答案为 A。
四、为句子选择合适的答语。
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】
1. 句意:你打算做一个橘子灯笼吗?Are you… 一般疑问句,否定回答 No, I am not. 故答案为 E。
2. 句意:你拜访谁?who 询问人物,回答 My grandparents. 我的祖父母。故答案为 C。
3. 句意:圣诞节是什么时候?when 询问时间,On December 25th. 在 12 月 25 日。故答案为 A。
4. 句意:让我们给老虎做月饼吧!Let’s 提建议,回答 OK! 好的。故答案为 B。
5. 句意:人们在元宵节吃什么?元宵节吃汤圆 Tangyuan。故答案为 D。
五、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】1. 句意:—你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么?—我最喜欢春节。你呢。后文 A 介绍自己喜欢中秋节,所以 B 先说自己最喜欢春节。故答案为 B。
2. 句意:—我最喜欢中秋节。—为什么?下句解释可以吃月饼赏月,是中秋节的习俗。故答案为 E。
3. 句意:春节你通常做什么?答句:我们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐,一起看电视。是询问春节活动。故答案为 A。
4. 句意:你收到红包吗?答句 Yes, I do. 是一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为 D。
5. 句意:中国的节日充满乐趣与爱。下句表示赞同,说它们是我们伟大的文化。故答案为 C。
六、【新语篇·国庆节】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】1. 句意:中国的国庆节在____。文中提到 see lots of beautiful scenery in autumn,十月属于秋天 autumn。故答案为 B。
2. 句意:2025 年的 “黄金周” 有多少天?原文:but eight days in 2025。故答案为 B。
3. 句意:单词 precious 是什么意思?黄金周假期对人们来说很宝贵,precious 意为宝贵的。故答案为 C。
4. 句意:下面哪一项是正确的?原文 many people will take trips with their families;B、C 中 all people 表述太绝对,和原文 some 不符。故答案为 A。
5. 句意:我们可以从短文了解到什么?原文 Many Chinese people will go to Beijing and see the flagraising ceremony on the first day of the holiday(10 月 1 日);A 是鲜花装饰婚车不是旗子;C 不是能得到金子。故答案为 B。
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