甘肃白银市第十中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

白银市第十中学高三英语开学考试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.Where is the bank? A.Beside a school. B.Opposite a supermarket. C.Across from a post office. 2.What will the woman go back for? A.Some cash B.Her credit card. C.A shopping list. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Repairman and customer.B.Father and daughter. C.Fellow workers. 4.How did the man shelter from the rain? A.He used his umbrella. B.He rushed onto the bus C.He stayed at a bus stop. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which hairstyle is simple and nice. B.Whether the woman's hair is straight. C.What hairstyle the woman should wear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Chris fail to make the team? A.He got too nervous during the tryout B.He lacked practice with his left hand. C.He had never played basketball before. 7.How does Chris feel in the end? A.Thankful. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A.From her salary. B.From her parents.C.From her relatives. 9.Why did Jessica want the camera? A.To complete tasks for her studies. B.To improve her photography skills. C.To upgrade her outdated equipment. 10.What does Jessica think of her future career? A.Clear. B.Uncertain C.Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Amanda move to the countryside? A.To find a new job B.To reduce housing costs. C.To stay in a quiet environment. 12.What was Amanda's job before moving? A.A writer. B.A gardener. C.A lawyer. 13.What do we know about Amanda's new house? A.It has a garden. B.It is creatively designed. C.It costs more than her old flat. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the swimming activity held? A.In a river near the woods. B.In a lake outside the town. C.In an outdoor swimming pool. 15.What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A.It is organized for the first time. B.It welcomes every swimming lover. C.It requires professional swimming skills. 16.What can people learn during a daily walk? A.The woods. B.A lake. C.Insects. 17.How will the man know more about the festival? A.By reading a blog online. B.By asking the organizer. C.By turning to the woman. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the time in Los Angeles now? A.About 4:00. B.About 7:00 C.About 11:00. 19.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Fasten their seat belts. B.Check the local weather. C.Visit some places of interest. 20.What will the flight staff do first? A.Play a movie. B.Serve the meals. C.Hand out headphones. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Teen Mental Health First Aid (MHFA)course arms teenagers with strategies to lend a hand to peers weighed down by mental troubles.When a friend or classmate is overwhelmed by emotional pain or stuck in a frightening mental health emergency,young learners will know how to provide initial support and accompany them through the hard time until professional assistance steps in or the tough situation eases off. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course students will be able to: Recognise the signs and symptoms of mental health problems commonly experienced in young people .Know when and how to seek the support of a trusted adult .Use an evidence-based action plan to initiate a mental health first aid conversation .Assess a range of crisis situations and provide initial support Requirements .Suitable for secondary school students in Years 7-9 and 10-12.It can also be delivered in other settings such as sports clubs and youth organizations. .The course must be delivered to the entire group.For example,to every Year 10 student or every member of a team. .Teen MHFA can only be delivered when a minimum of 10%of the supporting adults e.g.,school staff,volunteers,etc.have completed Youth MHFA training.This helps to ensure trained Mental Health First Aiders are available to support students. Duration Format The course is delivered by 3 face-to-face classroom sessions. Course Fees Mental Health First Aid Australia does not employ the instructors that it trains and licenses.Therefore,each Licensed MHFA instructor has the autonomy and flexibility to set their own course fees.Course fees do vary for many reasons which can include course type, individual instructor qualifications,course venue and course location. 21.What can students learn from the MHFA course? A.Strategies to cure mental illnesses. B.Skills to offer peer mental support. C.Ways to solve mental crises alone. D.Methods to avoid mental emergencies. 22.Which requirement must be met to deliver the course? A.Full group participation. B.Adequate medical devices. C.Permission from parents. D.Medical training for the staff. 23.What do we know about course fees? A.Schools cover all fees. B.They are officially priced. C.They vary with situations. D.Location has little influence. B My teacher was one of the people I most wanted to see whenever I visited New York City.Usually I'd call her as soon as I was settled,and it was thrilling to hear her voice and then to arrange a meeting time.But in 2024,when I turned 75 and she was 96,I put off making the call.Each time I thought about phoning her,I feared that when I said my name, she would say,“Who? I first met Lore Segal in 1975,when I took her writing elass at Columbia University. Back then,all I knew about her was that she'd recently lost her husband.I hadn't known that when she was a little girl,her family went through a series of ups and downs and that at 10 years old,she was even transported alone all the way to England,where she drifted between different temporary homes. Small and self-confident,Lore had a pale face and curly hair.She was particular,her whole manner changing when someone expressed something pompous(言辞浮夸的)or emotional.She said firmly that no one ever again needed to describe someone drinking coffee or getting into and out of a car.She also stated that for a reader to remember a particular detail,you had to write it one and a half times,a rule both impossible to follow and true.When she leaned toward a text,I saw the obvious pleasure she took in sharing a passage and felt the pleasure welling up in me. Lore held student conferences at her apartment near school.When it was my turn,we sat beside each other and she went page by page through my novel-in-progress manuscript. No one had ever before read my work so closely or seen anything special in me.And now came this extraordinary moment:my teacher was reading my words and laughing. 24.Why did the author delay calling Lore in 2024? A.Lore refused to meet him B.He was fully occupied with work. C.He lost interest in meeting her. D.He worried she might forget him. 25.What do we know about Lore's childhood? A.She travelled a lot alone. B.She weathered bitter blows. C.She lived in a fixed house. D.She taught writing in England. 26.What can we infer about Lore's attitude towards writing? A.She thought short articles work best. B.She hated all daily scene descriptions C.She ignored students'writing faults. D.She prized plain and meaningful writing. 27.How did the author feel during one-on-one talks? A.Inspired and valued. B.Shy and awkward. C.Calm and indifferent. D.Nervous and uneasy. C If someone asked whether you like the arts,you'd probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey,more than two-thirds of U.S.adults say the arts"lift me up beyond everyday experiences".However,only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017;23 percent went to an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities,leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores,but even before the pandemic,most of us rarely,if ever,saw a live performance,let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often,we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality;they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments,I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city.There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in,you might see them as a luxury item,while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure,and more like exercise or sleep,a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey,and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 28.What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A.Lack of interest. B.Avoidance of duty C.Shortage of time. D.Art space inaccessibility. 29.What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A.They explore mysteries of life. B.They spark emotional responses. C.They enhance physical well-being. D.They offer a getaway from daily life 30.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Barriers to combine the arts and life B.Benefits of engaging with the arts C.Forms of distracting pleasures. D.Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Arts Journey:Refreshing Soul B.The Arts Pursuit:Transforming Dull into Full C.Embracing the Arts:From Luxury to Necessity D.Connecting with the Arts:From Reality to Fantasy D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person's heartbeat,potentially changing health monitoring.Professor Faccio imagines various applications,such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes.These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects,such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement,indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer's. Monitoring a person's heartbeat from a distance holds significant value,as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates,providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes(听诊器)，this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage,such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking,though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat.Other,much larger movements occur on a person's chest- from their breathing,for example-which would flood signals from their heartbeat. "That is where AI comes in,"Faccio said."We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat.We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat,and the AI focuses on that.The prime use of this technology-which we hope to have ready next year-will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals.The benefits could be considerable." 32.What can the laser camera be used for? A.Improving the usage of stethoscope. B.Measuring blood pressure remotely. C.Recording images of the human throat. D.Detecting a person's heartbeat from a distance. 33.What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A.How it works. B.Where it is used. C.Whom it benefits. D.What it is composed of. 34.Which is closest in meaning to "acuity"in paragraph 4? A.Consistency. B.Complexity C.Sensitivity. D.Intensity. 35.What role does AI play in this system? A.To measure skin movements. B.To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C.To record images at high speeds. D.To shine a laser beam on the skin. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to Sleep on a Plane In addition to being 35,000 feet in the sky,it's understandable that the noise and light on planes can make it challenging to relax and truly fall asleep. 36 With these smart tips for how to sleep on a plane,you'll be slipping into dreamland in no time. Book a window seat if you're flying economy. For many fliers in standard economy,booking a window seat is the best option for getting some sleep on a plane.It's easier to fall asleep when you can rest your head on the window,and won't be woken up by a fellow passenger headed to the bathroom.37 Prioritize sleep before a long-distance flight. When we cross time zones,our internal clock can struggle to keep up.It can only catch up by around an hour or so each day.If you're flying into a new time zone,start adjusting your sleep schedule a few days before your flight,in gradual 20-to 30-minute intervals( 隔). 38 It depends on which way you're headed. 39 Specifically,limit your use of electronic devices anywhere close to bedtime whether that's in your preparation phase in the days leading up to your trip or during your time on the plane.The blue light from screens signals to your brain that it's daytime,making it harder to relax and feel sleepy. Bring a light-blocking eye mask. Whether it's an open shade,inner lighting or your neighbor's reading light,well-lit flights can prevent restful sleep.40Just block it out.Invest in a soft,comfortable light-blocking eye mask,which provides just a small amount of pressure to help relax your nerves.It also signals to flight attendants that you don't want to be disturbed. A.Limit your use of electronics. B.But frustrated fliers,don't worry! C.Mind the risk the blue light may pose. D.Want to know how to sleep on a plane with bright light? E.This means creating an earlier or later bedtime or wake-up time. F.So your preparation for a long-distance flight should start days before you fly. G.The disadvantage is that you have to wake a sleeping seatmate when the need arises. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday My sister,Diana,who kept41with me for the holiday,went blind in one eye about 9 years ago.Diana sometimes is42about the way her eye looks.The pupil (瞳孔)is no longer black;:it's sort of“flaming'”in photos.Diana recently__43 a special contact lens(隐形眼镜片)that makes her__44_look normal,,but she doesn't wear it often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night,a photographer 45 by the hotel to shoot pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area was snapping us.Diana46said if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special47,she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn't be so 48in the picture. The next day,while I was sitting with Diana talking,the same photographer handed her a photo,and quietly said,"I49the color of your eyes in the picture."As he walked away,my sister happily said to me,"Look!He fixed my eye!"Hearing this,the photographer 50 walked back and said,"Just to be clear:I didn't 51 your eye. There isn't anything wrong with your eye.I52had the color of your eyes go well with each other..” Her eyes filled up with tears.It was very53for her heart to hear these beautiful words.It helped her change the 54 she feels about herself,and the picture,or rather,the55of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since. 41.A.pace B.security C.company D.faith 42.A.sensitive B.guilty C.cautious D.critical 43.A.fetched B.invented C.detected D.purchased 44.A.expression B.eye C.outline D.face 45.A.assigned B.applied C.guided D.inquired 46.A.desperately B.apologetically C.regretfully D.sympathetically 47.A.impression B.memory C.hotel D.guest 48.A.ugly B.funny C.shiny D.misty 49.A.printed B.matched C.painted D.mixed 50.A.turned around B.turned away C.got around D.got away 51.A.focus B.cover C.protect D.change 52.A.extremely B.simply C.really D.definitely 53.A.appealing B.amusing C.healing D.inviting 54.A.perspective B.insight C.opinion D.way 55.A.display B.exchange C.secret D.account 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Smart shelves are a big change in retail.56(combine)new technology with regular shelves,smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much 57 (easy).These shelves have sensors,RFID tags,and screens that show information,making 58smart system that tells us right away about products, 59 they're selling,and what customers like.With the world going 60 (digit)and customers wanting more,smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft.Recently,they61(become)more advanced with better sensors, connections,and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time.When noticing that they are running low62a product,they will tell the store's system63(automatic). This system then orders more of that product so the shelves stay64(fill)and customers can always find what they need.This helps stores avoid running out of products 65 having too many of them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了-一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系” 的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.表达感谢：2.总结收获； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Any day when I had to travel by air was the worst day of my life,but as a salesman,I had to fly quite a bit.On this particular day in 2024,I was assigned to a middle seat. Unfortunately,I was so fat that I couldn't fit down the aisle facing forward,so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab.My weight varied between 340 and 360 pounds,depending on whether to take it before or after one of my enormous meals.When finally squeezing into my seat,I found the seat belt wasn't long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist. At that moment,I was stricken by an intense desire to lose weight.I began looking for signs which would guide me toward a better life,and instantly a sign showed up.At the switch of TV,I happened to see an interview with a former world athlete.He said that a doctor put him on a whole-food,plant-based diet and offered a good care of him.He lost weight without feeling hungry,and he was healthier and stronger than he'd been since his twenties.I never imagined my sign would come from him,but there he was. I didn't know what a "whole-food,plant-based diet"means.I went online and searched for a doctor who could help me.That's how I found Robert,an experienced medical specialist.Hope fell on me when he promised to see me the next day.The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and some physical exercises to do in my home.He also made a suggestion that I should go to a shelter and adopt a dog."Excuse me?"I couldn't believe what he said.But,he added,"A dog is a good companion.While you live in an apartment,the dog has to be walked.Walking your dog twice a day will be your exercise. I'm sure it can improve not only your health but also the quality of your life." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With disbelief and hesitation,I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body.