UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元达标检测（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“NATURAL DISASTERS”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过不同文体（新闻报道、说明文、记叙文）和技能训练（细节理解、推理判断、应用文写作）构建知识网络，串联自然灾害相关词汇、话题表达及跨文化救援案例，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于以真实灾害情境材料提升语言能力，如听力中气旋预警对话、阅读中Watch Duty app研发案例，培养学生信息整合与逻辑推理的思维品质。设计分层练习，基础题聚焦词汇语法，提升题如写作续写“海啸逃生”锻炼综合表达，结合错题解析助力个性化复习，有效巩固知识，为教师提供精准教学支持。

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 满分:150分　　时间:120分钟 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.How does the woman sound?______ A.Encouraging.　　B.Depressing.　　C.Disappointing. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What is the man doing?______ A.He is walking on the grass. B.He is wearing his glasses. C.He is putting up a notice. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does the man suggest about the laptop?______ A.Buying a new one.　　B.Having it repaired. C.Keeping on using it. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.How does the man go to work?______ A.By bus.　　B.On foot.　　C.By car. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What are the speakers talking about?______ A.Rice fields.　　B.Childhood memories. C.Game playing. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with the woman's room?______ A.It's a little dark.　　B.It's not quiet. C.It's smelly. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.What is the woman's final decision?______ A.Moving to another room. B.Checking in at another hotel. C.Waiting for a non-smoking room. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about?______ A.A weekend plan.　　B.A camping trip.　　C.A family dinner. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.Why doesn't the woman want to go hiking?______ A.It's too cold outside.　　B.It's quite tiring. C.It's not exciting. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.What will the speakers do first?______ A.Do some shopping.　　B.Go to the cinema. C.Visit the museum. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Which place would the man like to go?______ A.A quiet and faraway place. B.A popular tourist attraction. C.An exciting modern city. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.What does the woman worry about?______ A.The weather.　　B.The language. C.The food and water. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.What does the woman plan to do now?______ A.Travel with the man.　　B.Do some gardening. C.Go to the travel agency. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to the woman in the beginning?______ A.She lost her phone. B.She couldn't find the way. C.She was trapped in heavy snow. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 15.Why did the woman turn off the engine?______ A.The car was running out of gas. B.She stopped to answer a call. C.The engine couldn't work properly. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.How did the woman keep warm?______ A.By drinking hot tea. B.By using the car heater. C.By having more clothes on. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 17.What did the emergency services do?______ A.They called an ambulance. B.They led the woman to her home. C.They helped the woman go to the main road. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing?______ A.Organizing a rescue. B.Reporting a disaster. C.Conducting an interview. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 19.Why is the rescue work rather difficult?______ A.No volunteers come to help. B.The roads are badly damaged. C.There are not enough aid workers. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 20.What has Pakistan received from the UN?______ A.Funds.　　B.Shelters.　　C.Food supplies. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World's Natural Disasters 　　The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By floods, ty- phoons, or earthquakes, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives. The Yangtze River Flood 　　The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organiza- tions, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated(估计) that about 3.7 mil- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 lion people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina 　　Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam(水 坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine(饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. The Kashmir Earthquake 　　On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks and landslides. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor constructions(建筑物) in the affected areas. At least 73,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings fell down. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The Haiti Earthquake 　　At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.3 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock with a magnitude of 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earth- quake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四次自然灾害的相关情况。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A.The Yangtze River Flood.　　　B.Typhoon Nina. C.The Kashmir Earthquake.　　　D.The Haiti Earthquake. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.A　细节理解题。根据The Yangtze River Flood 部分中的“about 3.7 million people died in this disaster”可知,在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生;根据Typhoon Nina部分中的“According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine.”可知,洪水造成至少26,000人死亡,水污染和饥荒造成大约145,000人死亡;根据 The Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“At least 73,000 people were killed”可知,至少有73,000人在地震 中丧生;根据The Haiti Earthquake部分中的“estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died”可知,地震中有20万至30万人丧生。综合以上信息可知,在以上四次自然灾害中,导致死亡人数最 多的应是长江洪水。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A.The serious aftershocks. B.The diseases after earthquakes. C.The continuous debate. D.The low construction quality. 22.D　细节理解题。根据The Kashmir Earthquake 部分中的“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor constructions in the affected areas.”可知,劣质的建筑 物使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A.It had many secondary disasters. B.It happened in the hottest season. C.It had a debatable death number. D.It happened once and for all. 23.C　细节理解题。根据The Haiti Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake”可知,海地地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　A rescue has been carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North Queensland as Cyclone(气 旋) Jasper caused widespread damage and flooding. 　　Rescue workers were called to Mossman, a town near Port Douglas, at about 12:40 am, where 18 peo- ple had to be moved to safety because of dangerous flooding and then were taken to an evacuation centre in the local library. Around 40,000 homes and businesses lost power, and the Captain Cook Highway was cut off between Cairns and Port Douglas. 　　Although Cyclone Jasper was downgraded to a tropical (热带的) low on Thursday, it was a wild night, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Senior Meteorologist(气象学家) Laura Boekel said, “This event is not over. We have seen about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24 hours across Far North Queensland.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The Bureau of Meteorology warned of rising river levels in the Mossman River, which could reach lev- els similar to the floods in January and February in 2019. Areas around Wujal Wujal, Cape Tribulation, and Port Douglas faced the worst of the cyclone, and nearby communities like Palm Cove and Cairns were also affected. 　　A weather warning remained in place across Far North Queensland. People from Cooktown to Port Douglas were warned overnight to prepare for possible flooding. People in the storm's path were warned not to be fooled by the calm conditions inside the cyclone's 70 km-wide eye, which was expected to take hours to cross over some areas. “The eye is really big,” Boekel said on Wednesday night. “There's a period of calm conditions in the eye itself. But you can't pick that time period to go out. Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass.” The cyclone was producing a wind speed of 140 km/h, with the central wind speed of 100 km/h. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了气旋Jasper对远北昆士兰造成的破坏和救援情况等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.Why were rescue workers called to Mossman? A.A storm leveled the local library. B.Some highways were damaged there. C.People were stuck in the flood. D.A flood destroyed many houses. 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,由于危险的洪水,有人需要被转移到安全地带,所以救 援人员被叫到莫斯曼是因为人们被困在洪水中。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.What can we learn about Far North Queensland according to the text? A.It was hard hit by the cyclone. B.It never saw a strong wind like this. C.It badly needs to advance its business. D.It is well known for its highways. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cyclone Jasper caused widespread damage and flooding”、 第二段中的“Around 40,000 homes and businesses lost power, and the Captain Cook Highway was cut off between Cairns and Port Douglas.”和第三段中的“We have seen about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24 hours across Far North Queensland.”可知,远北昆士兰遭到了气旋的严重袭击。 故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What is Boekel's suggestion for the people in the affected areas? A.Avoid taking part in outdoor activities. B.Keep safe until the storm completely passes. C.Report the wind speeds in a timely manner. D.Stay with family members in the evacuation centre. 26.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Boekel 的话“Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass.”可知,Boekel建议受影响地区的人们待在一个安全的地方,等待整个风暴系统过去。 故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A science magazine.　　B.A newspaper. C.A geography textbook.　　D.A research report. 27.B　推理判断题。文章围绕气旋Jasper引发的灾害、救援行动、气象预警及专家建议展开,内容 聚焦即时性新闻事件,语言简洁明了,包含具体时间、地点、事件进展等新闻要素。由此可推知,文章 最可能来自报纸。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　As climate change leads to longer wildfire seasons and increases the likelihood of disastrous fires, more people in Western states find themselves searching for local wildfire information. But finding accurate(准确 的), specific and timely information can be challenging, especially in the middle of an emergency. The information about a wildfire can come from many sources: emergency push warnings from county e- mergency managers, texts and emails from the sheriff's department, social media posts from local, state and firefighting agencies, and websites like InciWeb, which map fire lines. Mills, a Silicon Valley tech guy who lives in the wilderness of Sonoma County, experienced this chaos(混 乱) of information after a near miss with 2020's Wallbridge Fire, in which 33 people were killed just in Cali- fornia. Mills realized that it was only a matter of time before the situation happened to him again. He decid- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ed that he would do something about it—by building an app that would 　integrate　 all these sources of wildfire information and make it easily available on smartphones. So he built Watch Duty in 80 days and it went live and had 50,000 users in a week. 　　The app started relatively small, tracking fires across just three Northern California counties, but in four years, it has grown to include the whole American West, Texas and Oklahoma. 　　The app contains many official sources of wildfire information. Still, its strength comes from a small army of volunteer contributors and reporters with firefighting, emergency service and media experience who watch wilderness camera live streams and listen in on(收听) firefighter radio communications in the field. 　　Volunteer Hancock explains that there are not many first responders, and an even smaller number who are capable of broadcasting those communications and warnings through social media or by other means. He points out that having another resource that reaches many in the community is lifesaving. With additional 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 people to become part of their team, more can be contributed to keeping the community safe. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获取野火信息的应用程序“Watch Duty”的开发与影 响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.Why is it hard to get quick and accurate fire details? A.InciWeb doesn't map wildfires. B.Few sources provide fire details. C.Too many sources lead to confusion. D.Local agencies ignore social media. 28.C　细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到,找到准确、具体和及时的信息可能具有挑战性,第二段讲 了有关野火的信息可以有许多来源,结合第三段讲到的米尔斯在侥幸躲过2020年的火灾后,他经历了这 种信息混乱可知,太多的信息来源导致了混乱。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.What does the underlined word “integrate” mean in paragraph 3? A.Search.　　B.Combine.　　C.Schedule.　　D.Connect. 29.B　词义猜测题。第三段第一句提到米尔斯经历了这种信息混乱,结合画线词前后的信息“He decided that he would do something about it...make it easily available on smartphones.”可推知,经历 了信息混乱的米尔斯决定开发一个应用程序,目的是把混乱的野火信息整合起来。所以画线词表示 “整合”,与combine意义相近。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What is the advantage of the app Watch Duty? A.Its rich official sources. B.Its professional-only contributors. C.Its nationwide coverage in America. D.Its real-time data from volunteer networks. 30.D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,这款应用程序的优势在于其志愿者网络提供的实时 数据。题干中的advantage与文中的strength为近义词。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.Why does the author mention Hancock? A.To introduce lifesaving resources. B.To advance the use of Watch Duty. C.To call on more volunteers to join. D.To discuss communication methods. 31.C　推理判断题。根据第六段中志愿者汉考克解释的内容“一线应急响应人员并不多……如果 有更多人加入他们的团队,就能为保持社区安全做出更多贡献”可推知,作者提到汉考克的目的是呼吁 更多的志愿者参与。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical areas—especially in the remote, deep parts of Brazil's Amazon Rainforest—are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body weight over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours' drive from Manaus in Brazil. 　　The average temperature of the birds' habitat(栖息地) is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.65℃ warmer in the dry season, compared with that 40 years ago. What's more, 13% more rain falls in the wet sea- son and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body weight more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons. This could be a short-term response to changes in their environment, such as a lack of rainfall caus- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ing a drop in the number of insects that the birds feed on. 　　“Weight is a generally good indication of the body condition of birds,” says Vitek Jirinec at the Inte- gral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the study. “If they're simply not getting enough to eat, you'd expect them to lose weight.” 　　Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积与体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite will help smaller species in hot climates to cool and can explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. 　　“The physical changes during just four decades show why stopping destroying trees alone won't pre- vent the ongoing extinction of animal species across the world,” says Camila G􀆩mez, a scientist who stud- ies evolutionary changes in birds. “This study also shows how human-caused changes in climate are con- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 tributing to observed population declines in tropical birds,” says G􀆩mez. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在过去的40年间,有80种热带鸟类的体重出现了下降趋势,研究发现, 这种身体变化是为了适应气候变化。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.According to the first paragraph, what was the purpose of the study? A.To record the changes in birds' body weight. B.To prepare birds for their future migration. C.To find the reason for birds' weight change. D.To find a way to save the Amazon Rainforest. 32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知,80种热带鸟类在过去的40年里经历了体重下降,人们 不知道其中的原因,所以研究人员决定研究生活在雨林中的15,000只鸟的记录。故推知,此研究的目的 是找到鸟类体重下降的原因。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.In the study, what habitat changes did researchers find? A.High temperatures are rare. B.Weather gets more extreme. C.Wet seasons are getting drier. D.Rainfall increases in dry seasons. 33.B　推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知,与40年前相比,这些鸟类栖息地的雨季平均气温升高了 1℃,旱季平均气温升高了1.65℃。此外,雨季降雨量增加了13%,旱季降雨量则减少了15%。经历极端 的旱季或雨季后,鸟类的体重下降幅度更为显著。所以鸟类栖息地发生的变化是天气越来越极端。故 选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.How does Jirinec see the fact that birds are losing weight? A.It helps them lose extra heat. B.It makes them feel less cold. C.It keeps them in good shape. D.It enables them to hide easily. 34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,同种鸟类,通常在寒冷的地区体型更大,因为其更小的表 面积与体积比有助于它们更好地保存热量。反之,更大的表面积与体积比可以帮助鸟类在炎热气候下 散热。所以在Jirinec看来,随着气温升高,鸟类体重减少,体型变小,因此会有更大的表面积与体积比,以 帮助散热。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Global Warming Is Threatening the Habitats of Birds B.The Tropical Bird Population Is Experiencing a Sharp Drop C.Tropical Birds Are Struggling to Survive the Dry Climate D.Climate Change Is Causing Some Birds to Lose Weight 35.D　主旨大意题。文章首先提出全球气候变化导致热带鸟类体型变小(体重变小)的现象,接着通 过研究说明栖息地的气候变化(气温、降雨量变化),再解释热带鸟类体型变小的原因(适应变热的气 候、散热需求),最后强调人类活动引发的气候变化对热带鸟类的影响。选项D “气候变化正在导致一 些鸟类体重下降”精准概括了全文核心内容。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. 　36　. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safe- ly if a disaster hits. 　    •Build an emergency kit. 　37　: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don't forget copies of important documents (your passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. 　    •Know local risks and evacuation routes (路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and search the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. 　38　. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. G C D 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    •　39　. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Addi- tionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. •Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social media accounts, agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person—someone who can relay messages if local lines go dead. 　40　. A.Practice safety procedures regularly B.Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster C.Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag A E 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D.Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home E.In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives F.To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come G.While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。 36.G　上文提到自然灾害可能随时发生并造成严重伤害,下文紧接着给出了一系列预防危险和灾害 发生时安全行动的措施。G项“虽然我们无法阻止这些事件,但我们可以采取措施保护自己”起到了 承上启下的作用,既承接了上文“自然灾害不可避免”的内容,又引出了下文“采取措施保障安全”的 建议,符合语境。故选G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 37.C　上文提出“准备应急包”的措施,下文列举了手电筒、急救包、瓶装水等具体物品。C项“把 必要的东西收集在一个容易携带的包里”衔接上文的“应急包”,同时引出要收集的具体物品,明确了 应急包的准备核心是“收集必要物品”和“易携带”,符合语境。故选C。 38.D　上文强调要了解当地疏散路线并寻找最近的避难所等,下文提到“练习沿着这些路线走,以便在 紧急情况下你可以冷静快速地行动”。D项“画一张从你家出发的逃生路线的简易地图”是对“了 解疏散路线”的具体落实,既承接了上文的“疏散路线”,又引出下文“练习沿着这些路线走”,符合 语境。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 39.A　设空处为本段首句,应概括本段核心内容。本段主要讲“每年至少安排两次演练,练习地震、洪 水的应对方法以及基本急救技能”,这些都属于“安全程序的练习”。A项“定期练习安全程序”精 准概括了本段核心,下文的具体练习内容均是对该句的展开介绍。故选A。 40.E　设空处上文“agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person—someone who can relay messages if local lines go dead”说明在紧急情况下保持沟通的重要性。设空处为段尾 句,E项“在紧急情况下,清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”进一步说明沟通的重要性,符合逻辑。故 选E。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　When Hurricane Laura 　41　 the city of Lake Charles, an evacuation was ordered. But for the 19 newborn babies, leaving was pretty much 　42　. Members at the hospital were 　43　 that they'd remain with them until the danger passed. 　　With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 　44　 stayed behind in the NICU, 　45　 the little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the 　46　 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 　47　. 　　Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 　48　 out and water was cut off in the hospi- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 tal. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 　49　 on his Facebook page. 　　The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn't been 　50　 by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were 　51　. Thank goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 　52　,” said Bossano. It's important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keeping taking care of the babies when they didn't even know the 　53　 of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to 　54　. I'm proud of them,” Bossano 　55　. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了飓风劳拉袭击莱克查尔斯市时,在民众都撤离的情况下,医 院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生儿的故事,体现了医护人员的奉献精神。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.arrived　　B.left　　C.hit　　D.beat 41.C　表达自然灾害“袭击、侵袭”某个地方,常用动词hit。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 42.A.impossible　　B.necessary　　C.important　　D.suitable 42.A　根据本句中的But可知,该句和上一句构成转折关系。由此推知,人们撤离时,19个新生儿无法 离开。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.frightened　　B.worried　　C.annoyed　　D.determined 43.D　根据“they'd remain with them until the danger passed”可知,19个新生儿不可能离开,医院的 工作人员决定陪在这些孩子身边。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 44.A.soldiers　　B.parents　　C.doctors　　D.friends 44.C　根据上一段中的“Members at the hospital were 　    43　　 that they'd remain with them” 可知,陪伴孩子的是医院里的医生。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.looking for　　B.caring for　　C.asking for　　D.waiting for 45.B　根据常识,此处指医生和护士照顾新生儿。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提 示。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.city　　B.country　　C.school　　D.university 46.A　根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知,Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在 不到两小时的时间里穿过城市把孩子们送到了主院区。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.way　　B.trip　　C.day　　D.plan 47.B　将婴儿们送到主院区是一次“旅行”。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 48.A.knocked　　B.turned　　C.checked　　D.called 48.A　根据“Unfortunately”和“water was cut off”可以推知,空调被破坏了,不运转了。knock out 意为“破坏”。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.tips　　B.titles　　C.topics　　D.posts 49.D　根据空后的“his Facebook page”可知,博萨诺医生在他的脸书页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的 父母。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 50.A.applied　　B.trapped　　C.suffered　　D.affected 50.D　暴风雨停了,婴儿们被送到其他必要的服务没有受到飓风影响的新生儿重症监护病房。故选 D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.dangerous　　B.safe　　C.awake　　D.calm 51.B　根据后面的“Thank goodness”可知,此处指今天早上,婴儿们都安全了。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 52.A.sleep　　B.focus　　C.energy　　D.entertainment 52.A　此处指谢天谢地,“我”终于可以睡几个小时了。飓风过去了,婴儿们安然无恙,照看他们的 医生终于可以睡觉了。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.content　　B.design　　C.condition　　D.impression 53.C　此处指了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的,当他们甚至不知道自己家的情况时,他们 一直在照顾这些婴儿。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 54.A.put together　　B.live together C.pull together　　D.get together 54.C　此处指在这样的小镇上,人们必须团结一致。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 55.A.admired　　B.added　　C.introduced　　D.advanced 55.B　此处是博萨诺补充说的话。admire钦佩;add补充说;introduce介绍,引进;advance前进。故 选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! 　　The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those 　56　 lives are changed by a storm, a flood, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster. 　　After long and careful training, the team went on 　57　(it) first international rescue missions(任务) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran(伊 朗). Since then, the CISAR 　58　(complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 　59　(supply). They have to be able to do work that is 　60　(challenge) under conditions that can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and acci- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 dents. Rescue workers often get to save lives 　61　 ruins, but they must also bury 　62　 dead. That means they have to be strong in both the body and the mind. 　　　63　(compare) with ordinary people, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life 　64　(save) someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 　65　(need). 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 56.________    57._______    58._______________    59.___________    60.________________ 　challenging     　supplies     　has completed     　its     　whose     61._____    62.________    63.____________    64._______________    65.______________ 　is needed     　to save/saving     　Compared     　the     　in     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际救援队(CISAR)的成立、任务及救援工作者 的素质要求。 56.考查定语从句。句意:这支队伍为那些生活因暴风雨、洪水、地震或任何其他自然灾害而改变的 人带来帮助和希望。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词those,其在定语从句中修饰复数名 词lives,作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 57.考查代词。句意:经过长时间和仔细的训练,这支队伍在2003年进行了它的首批国际救援任务。设 空处修饰其后的名词missions,作定语,表示“它的”,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,中国国际救援队完成了许多任务。设空处作句子的谓 语,根据时间状语Since then可知,应用现在完成时,主语the CISAR为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,故 填has completed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 59.考查名词复数。句意:救援人员接受寻找人员、处理伤口以及分发食物、水和其他补给品的培训。 supply表示“补给品”时,应用复数形式。故填supplies。 60.考查形容词。句意:他们必须能够在可能非常危险的情况下从事具有挑战性的工作。设空处是第一 个that引导的定语从句中的表语,that指代work,所以设空处意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 61.考查介词。句意:救援人员经常需要在废墟中拯救生命,但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处表示“在废 墟中”,用介词in。故填in。 62.考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。the dead表示“死者”。故填the。 63.考查过去分词。句意:与普通人相比,救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。本句谓语是must have,所以设 空处用非谓语动词形式作状语,且空处动词与其逻辑主语rescue workers有被动关系,故用过去分词形式 作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 64.考查不定式或动词-ing形式。句意:冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。risk one's life to do/doing sth.意为“冒着生命危险做某事”,故填to save/saving。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 65.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国国际救援队的成员两者兼备,随时准备前往任何需要 帮助的地方。设空处为从句谓语,这里为一般性描述,应用一般现在时,且主语是抽象名词help,与提示 词need之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假设你是李华,为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力,你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写 一封邮件,邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加,内容包括: 1.演讲时间与地点; 2.演讲内容; 3.询问意向。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, 　　I hope this email finds you well. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: 　Dear Jim,　 　　　I hope this email finds you well.　 Our school is going to invite an expert to give a speech on disas- ter escape, aiming to improve students' emergency response capabilities. The speech will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. 　　The expert will mainly talk about common disasters like earthquakes,floods and fires, and introduce practical escape skills and self-rescue methods. For example, how to quickly evacuate in an earthquake and what to do when you are caught in a flood or a fire. 　　I think it will be a great chance to learn some life-saving knowledge. Are you interested in coming? Looking forward to your reply. 　     　Yours,　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　Li Hua　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals. 　　That year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our desti- nation. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was no television or network. 　　We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the mountain for the rest of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone talking about an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesian island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea were moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check out this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller within seconds. 注意:续写词数应为 150个左右。 My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 We waited a long time before going downstairs. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall. We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the un- recognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and destroyed furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we de- cided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation be- fore. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi, miss Green, i'm sorry I failed your subject again. I really tried my best. No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, Young man, you will have more chances. Thank you, miss Green. I'll try a harder next time. Hi, miss Green, i'm sorry I failed your subject again. I really tried my best. No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, Young man, you will have more chances. Thank you, miss Green. I'll try a harder next time. stop. Didn't you see the notice? I saw IT, but I can't read IT because i'm not wearing my glasses. What does IT say? IT says, keep off the grass. stop. Didn't you see the notice? I saw IT, but I can't read IT because i'm not wearing my glasses. What does IT say? IT says, keep off the grass. My laptop is so slow, I had thought of buying a new one. I would, if I had the money. Did you take IT to a computer shop? Yes, but the repairing man said IT was simply too old. Well, I guess you have to live with IT. My laptop is so slow, I had thought of buying a new one. I would, if I had the money. Did you take IT to a computer shop? Yes, but the repairing man said IT was simply too old. Well, I guess you have to live with IT. If I were you, i'd take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible. but you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left. What's more, I have to walk for twenty minutes to get to the bus stop. If I were you, i'd take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible. but you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left. What's more, I have to walk for twenty minutes to get to the bus stop. The Green rice fields here make me think of my childhood. IT is sweet. What about yours? Absolutely great. I often remember playing hide, seek with my friends. The Green rice fields here make me think of my childhood. IT is sweet. What about yours? Absolutely great. I often remember playing hide seek with my friends. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there is no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark . OK and is IT a non smoking room. I'm sorry. but it's not all of the non smoking rooms are unavailable at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room. madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there is no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark. okay. And is IT a non smoking room? I'm sorry, but it's not all of the non smoking rooms are unavailable at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The weekend is almost here. Let's do something together. You're right. How about going camping? It's a bit cold for camping. do you think? Oh, right. Let's go hiking instead. I don't have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I needs several days to have arrest. How about going to the museum? Well, that doesn't sound very exciting, but i'll go. Then let's go out for dinner. Why don't we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there is a lot of food in the fridge. Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema . after dinner? great. Now let's decide what movie to watch. The weekend is almost here. Let's do something together. You're right. How about going camping? It's a bit cold for camping. don't you think? Oh, right. Let's go hiking instead. I don't have energy to do that. Every time I go back from hiking, I needs several days to have arrest. How about going to the museum? Well, that doesn't sound very exciting, but i'll go. Then afterwards, let's go out for dinner. Why don't we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there is a lot of food in the fridge. Sounds good. Well, how about going to see a movie in the cinema after dinner? great. Now let's decide what movie to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full . of travel articles. They are always at this time of year, do you have somewhere in mind? I just think IT would be nice to go somewhere different. For example, she's on . where she's Young, but IT is quite far away. IT will cost a lot. but i'd like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been the sheet on, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with food and water. Oh. that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they're offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. Oh dear, I suppose it's time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full . of travel articles. They are always at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? I just think IT would be nice to go somewhere different. For example, she's hong . where she's done, but IT is quite far away. IT will cost a lot. but i'd like to go somewhere out of the way, somewhere where there aren't many tourists. I haven't been the sheet on, but some people I know told me it's a wonderful place for a holiday. You might have trouble with food and water. Oh. that won't be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they're offering. Are you coming with me? I'd be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Olivia, tell us how that happened. Well. when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain IT wouldn't last long. IT was march in italy. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So I turned off the engine. I tried to phone for help, but couldn't get through. How did you stay warm with the car heat? That meant having the engine on? So I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and war them all night. I was still terribly cold though, and wish I had some coffee tea with me. So you spent the whole night inside the car? Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambuLance send. Luckily I didn't needed. So they just cleared the snow and let me along the road, back to the main road. So Olivia. tell us how that happened. Well. when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost. Was that frightening? yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down. I was quite certain IT wouldn't last long. IT was march in italy. I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left. So I turned off the engine. I tried to phone for help, but couldn't get through. How did you stay warm with the car? Hear, that meant having the engine on. So I only used IT a bit. Instead, I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and war them all night. I was still terribly cold though, and wish that I had some coffee tea with me. so you spent the whole night inside the car. Yes, I managed to contact the emergency services. Finally, they knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambuLance, and luckily I didn't need IT, so they just clear the snow and let me along the road back to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy weaver from N. P. R. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last thirty years, and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than one thousand one hundred people. Floods have washed the way numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels, large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shock. They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now, a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing for those who've lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on sunday Carrying food and water supplies. The united nations has also offered three million dollars to help. Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy weaver from N. P. R. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last thirty years, and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than one thousand one hundred people. Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are underwater. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked. They have never seen such serious damage caused by disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing for those who have lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on sunday Carrying food and water supplies. The united nations has also offered three million dollars to help.