Unit 2 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“TRAVELLING AROUND”主题，系统涵盖旅行相关词汇（如flight, transport）、语法（介词搭配、时态等）及语篇应用（广告、议论文），通过旅行情境导入，连接基础过关练到能力提升练，构建从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如“家国情怀”研学语篇）、思维品质（旅行议论文培养包容理解）和学习能力（梯度练习设计），以真实旅行素材（行程表、研学经历）及解析（高频词汇、语法点），助力学生提升语言能力与跨文化沟通能力，教师可借此高效开展分层教学。

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There are generally four blood __________(类型): A, B, AB and O. 　types     2.[2025全国一]Microplastics have become a common ___________(来源) of pollution across the Earth. 　source     3.He hurried to the airport, only to find that the _________(航班) had been cancelled, and he had no choice but to wait for the next one. 　flight     4.Environmentalists advocate(提倡)using public ______________________ instead of private cars to reduce air pollution in big cities. transport/transportation     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The university gives a list of houses ________ rent both on and off campus. 　for     解析　考查固定搭配。句意:这所大学给出了待出租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。for rent意为 “出租,招租”。故填for。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026湖南邵阳月考]When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be ___________(extreme) difficult to let go of your anger. 　extremely     解析　考查副词。句意:当有人深深伤害过你时,放下愤怒可能会极其困难。设空处修饰形容词diffi- cult,故填副词extremely。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026江苏南京联考]All the Huangjiu-related products here are unique _______ the scenic area and un- available online, which only heightens my desire to buy them. 　to     解析　考查介词。句意:这里所有与黄酒相关的产品都是该景区特有的,在网上买不到,这只会增强我 购买它们的欲望。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填to。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026河南信阳月考]This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an _____________(office) public holiday. 　official     解析　考查形容词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的名词短语public holiday可知,设空处应填一个形容 词,故填official。an official public holiday意为“一个法定公共假日”。本题中such...that...意为“如此 ……以至于……”。句意:这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分,以至于它现在 是一个法定公共假日。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026湖北孝感月考]For more questions about food safety, contact the USDA's hotline _______ 1-888-6 74-6854 to talk to a food safety expert during working hours on weekdays. 　at/on     解析　考查介词。句意:如需了解更多关于食品安全的问题,可在工作日的工作时间内拨打美国农业部 (USDA)的热线电话 1-888-674-6854,咨询食品安全专家。contact sb. at/on...意为“通过(邮箱或电话等) 与某人联系”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2026湖南湘潭期中]When Jula's dad passed away, he left her something special—his collection of nearly 10,000 vinyl records (黑胶唱片) which are packed _________ all kinds of music. 　with     解析　考查介词。句意:当Jula的父亲去世时,他留给了她一些特别的东西——他收藏的近10,000张黑 胶唱片,里面收录了各种各样的音乐。be packed with...意为“充满……;有大量的……”。故填with。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026湖北十堰期中]Since Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988, it has earned national and even internation- al _____________(recognize) for its authentic (地道的) display of Chinese tea culture, as well as deep ____ ______________(admire) for its perfect mix of tradition and warm service. admiration          　recognition     解析    考查名词。句意:自1988年老舍茶馆开业以来,它因其地道的中国茶文化展示赢得了全国乃至国 际的认可,也因其传统与温馨服务的完美融合而备受赞誉。第一空前有形容词national和international修 饰,所以应填名词recognition,表示“认可”,为不可数名词;第二空前有形容词deep修饰,且与前文recog- nition并列,需用名词形式,故填admiration,表示“赞赏,赞美”,为不可数名词。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2024新课标Ⅱ]Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 　to find     解析　考查不定式。句意:走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。 be amazed to find...意为“惊奇地发现……”,故填不定式to find。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.The ___________(apply) is applying himself _______ filling out the _____________(apply) form at the moment and looking forward to getting the position of the manager. 　application     　to     　applicant     解析　考查名词和介词。句意:此刻这位申请人正在专心填写申请表,期待获得经理的职位。第一空指 “申请人”,结合空后的is可知,应用单数,故填 applicant;apply oneself to doing sth.意为“某人致力于做 某事”,故第二空填介词to;application form意为“申请表”,故第三空填名词application。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.As you know, Julia ____________(leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off. 　is leaving     解析　考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可 以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,且提示词为leave,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三 人称单数,故填is leaving。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) other than;so that;apply for;take control of;be made up of;keep in contact with 　　The work team responsible for product design 1._______________ twelve members. Last month, Bob, who came from another company, 2._________________ it as the manager, but he knew nobody 3._______ ______ two males who he had 4._____________________ for many years. Yesterday they organized an out- door activity, Bob took an active part 5.____________ he knew everyone better. 　so that     　kept in contact with     than     　other 　took control of     　is made up of     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级,完全倒装) →___________ _____ _____ __________ _________ all the teachers and students. 　were     　activity     　the     　at     　Present     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2024全国甲写作]Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升 级,强调主语) →______ _____ ______ _______ _________ ___________ __________ _____ ________ _________ make an impression on the foreigners. 　that     　order     　in     　placed     　bicycles     　shared     　of     　lines     　is     　It     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 　1　 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 　　Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 　2　(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 　3　(it) emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site. 　　Peru is 　4　 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 　5　(be) four magical tours. 　　In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 　6　(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the u- nique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 　7　(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 amazing, 　8　(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 　9　 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 　10　(stay) with a local Uros family for three days. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.______    2.___________    3.______    4._______    5.________ 　are     　an     　its     　was ruled     　of     6._________________    7._____________    8.___________    9._______    10.____________ 　to stay     　that     　especially     　exploring     　accommodation     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查介词。consist of...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。 2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“from the 16th century to 1821”可知这里指发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系,表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单 数意义,故填was ruled。 3.考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emper- or,表示“它的皇帝”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destination为可数名词 单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填 an。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设 空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical tours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一 致,故填are。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 ac- commodation(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。 7.考查动词-ing形式。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动词-ing形式,故填exploring。 8.考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示 强调,意为“尤其”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为“so... that...如此……以至于……”结构。此处指“印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任 何东西来把墙固定在一起”。 10.考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026江西赣州月考]家国情怀 　　I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time 　1　 (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around the CUFE's campus, I was always amazed by all the new and 　2　 (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy 　3　 (travel) around the city. 　　During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I 　4　 (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view on the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for 　5 　 first time. Instead, I found 　6　 (I) walking along small, residential(住宅区的) streets while eating local foods and admiring historical architecture in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how 　7　 (surprising) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 open and close the locals are. In the majority of my dining experiences in Beijing, most 　8　 (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared 　9　 me that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). 　　My trip, which was short 　10　 great, left me eager to revisit China whenever I am free in the future. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.___________    2.____________    3.____________    4._____________    5.________ 　the     　was brought     　to travel     　wonderful     　learning     6._________    7._______________    8.____________    9.________    10.________ 　but     　with     　restaurants     　surprisingly     　myself     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来华研学期间的经历以及对中国的美好印象。 【高频词汇】    1.sign up for报名参加    2.local adj.当地的;本地的 n.当地人    3.the majority of大多 数的 4.eager adj.渴望的 【熟词生义】　capital 熟义:n.首都　生义:n.资本 【差距词汇】　sb. be greeted by sth.某物映入某人的眼帘 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.考查动词-ing形式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,in可省略,故填 learning。 2.考查形容词。设空处与形容词 new 并列,共同修饰名词 buildings,需用形容词。wonder 的形容词形式 为wonderful。故填 wonderful。 3.考查不定式。find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定结构,意为“发现做某事是……的”,it 为形式宾语,真正的 宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填 to travel。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在逗留期间,我报名参加了东城区的美食之旅,这次行程让我得以 更近距离地接触北京的本地社区。分析句子结构可知,where引导非限制性定语从句,设空处为从句的 谓语,根据“During my stay, I signed up for...”可知,这里描述过去的经历,时态应为一般过去时;bring... close to...意为“使……靠近……”,主语I 与 bring 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,故填 was brought。 5.考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”,故填 the。句意:我对这座城市的看法改变了,因为这是第 一次映入我眼帘的不是高楼大厦。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 知识辨析 the first time 名词 短语 1.作连词,引导时间状语从句,表 示“第一次……的时候”; 2.作主语、宾语等名词性成分 for the first time 介词 短语 作状语,用来修饰动词,强调某个 动作是首次发生。它不能引导 从句,通常可以放在句首、句中 或句尾 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查反身代词。设空处作动词found 的宾语,且主语I与宾语指代同一人,应用反身代词。I 的反身代 词为 myself。故填 myself。 易错归因　　本题学生易忽略主语与宾语指代一致时需用反身代词的规则,从而误填人称代词宾格 me。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.考查副词。句意:正是在那里,我才注意到当地人是多么出奇地开明且亲切。设空处修饰形容词open 和close,需用副词形式。surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 8.考查名词复数。设空处前有most修饰,且谓语动词 were为复数形式,故主语需用名词复数。故填 restaurants。 9.考查介词。share with sb.意为“与某人分享”。故填 with。 10.考查连词。设空处连接两个形容词 short(短暂的)和 great(精彩的),前后为转折关系,需用表示转折的 连词 but。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 知识拓展　　并列连词 but 常用于连接语义相反或相对的两个词、短语或句子,高一阶段常见搭配如 “small but beautiful(小而美)”“difficult but meaningful(困难但有意义)”可直接用于写作中的对比描 述,如用于旅行类写作:My summer trip, which was tiring but rewarding, made me grow a lot.我的暑期旅 行虽然令人疲惫但很有益,让我成长了许多。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026河北名校联盟期末] An Eleven-Night Trip Departing on 30 May, 2026 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 May, 2026 Saturday, May 30th Fly business class from London to Dubrovnik, Croatia Upon arrival, go to a 5-star hotel for your two-night stay Sunday, May 31st Dubrovnik, Croatia Spend the day exploring at leisure June, 2026 Monday, June 1st Dubrovnik, Croatia Go to the port and board the 6-star Ocean Encore for your seven-night voyage 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Tuesday, June 2nd-Sunday, June 7th Kotor, Montenegro→Gallipoli, Italy→Sarande, Al- bania→Zakynthos, Greece→Nafplio, Greece Relax at sea Monday, June 8th-Tuesday, June 9th Athens (from Piraeus), Greece Leave and go to a 5-star hotel for your two-night stay Spend the day exploring at leisure Wednesday, June 10th Athens, Greece Go to the airport for your business class flight to London 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 WHAT'S included ★FREE private UK driver service, up to 100 miles each way, for ALL bookings ★A FREE two-night 5-star hotel stay in Dubrovnik, Croatia, including breakfast ★SEVEN-NIGHT luxury voyage on board Ocean Encore —Spacious, all-suite (全套房的) accommodations with sweeping ocean views —Free fine wines, spirits, champagnes, beers and soft drinks throughout your voyage ★A FREE two-night 5-star hotel stay in Athens, Greece, including breakfast ★Return business class flight from London (regional flights may be available on request) SPECIAL OFFERS (per person) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 SUITE GRADE FULL PRICE(PP) NOW PRICE (PP) Veranda Suite (2 left) V1 ￡5,799 ￡4,799 Veranda Suite V4 ￡7,399 ￡6,399 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ocean welcomes you to this all-inclusive, luxury trip. Book by 8 pm on 31st March, 2026 to enjoy an extra ￡100 discount per suite! 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了于2026年5月30日出发的欧洲多国豪华旅行套餐的行 程、包含服务及优惠活动。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What is the main activity on June 6th? A.Fly to Dubrovnik.　　B.Make the sea voyage. C.Board the Ocean Encore.　　D.Check into a five-star hotel. 1.B　细节理解题。根据行程表中的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Tuesday, June 2nd- Sunday, June 7th Kotor, Montenegro→Gallipoli, Italy→Sarande, Al- bania→Zakynthos, Greece→Nafplio, Greece Relax at sea 可知,6月6日处于这个时间段内,结合上面的seven-night voyage可知,当天的主要活动是海上航行。故选 B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What service does this trip provide? A.An eleven-night hotel stay.　　B.Wine-tasting activities. C.Full-journey driver service.　　D.A round-trip business class flight. 2.D　细节理解题。结合Saturday, May 30th后的“Fly business class from London to Dubrovnik, Croatia”以及Wednesday, June 10th后的“Go to the airport for your business class flight to London” 可知,本次旅行提供往返商务舱机票。故选D。根据WHAT'S included部分的“Return business class flight from London”也可得出答案。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　本题易误选A项,文章标题中的“An Eleven-Night Trip”确实提到了11晚的住宿,但是结 合“Upon arrival, go to a 5-star hotel for your two-night stay”“Go to the port and board the 6-star Ocean Encore for your seven-night voyage”以及“Leave and go to a 5-star hotel for your two-night stay”可知, 行程中仅包含4晚(2+2)酒店住宿,剩余 7 晚为邮轮住宿。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To advertise a luxury trip.　　B.To introduce the scenery of Europe. C.To compare different hotel suites.　　D.To explain travel booking rules. 3.A　主旨大意题。文本围绕一场11晚的豪华旅行,详细介绍了行程安排、费用包含的服务、套房 特惠价格及预订优惠,属于旅行广告,核心目的是吸引游客预订,故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 技巧点拨　　以做广告为目的的文章,一般会有号召加入或表示欢迎的内容,本文最后一段中的“O- cean welcomes you to this all-inclusive, luxury trip.”就是此类内容,突显了广告的色彩。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.business class商务舱    2.arrival n.到达;抵达    3.at leisure悠闲;从容    4.voyage n. 航程,航行    5.available adj.可获得的;可利用的    6.on request应要求 【熟词生义】    1.spirit 熟义:n.精神　生义:(pl.)n.烈酒 2.drink 熟义:v.喝　生义:n.饮料 【差距词汇】    1.luxury adj.豪华的 n.奢华;奢侈品 2.spacious adj.宽敞的    3.all-inclusive adj.包括一切的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2026浙江六校联盟月考] 　　Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life extremely different from anything he'd seen before. 　　And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. 　　Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 to specific destinations, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of these can compare with the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands and watching the cities and streets of the real America that come into view. 　　Although travel is often just for recreation(消遣), it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. 　　We're learning every day: new words, new people, and new types of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德 上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration(宽容).” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一,它不仅能供人消遣,还 具有教育意义,能让人学到新知识,增进对不同文化的理解,学会包容。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B.To present travel as an amazing experience. C.To show how the way people travel has changed. D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 4.B　推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”,紧接着提到马可·波罗来到中国以及张骞出使中亚和西亚的经历,目的是通过列举这两个具有 代表性的人物,论证首段首句提到的“旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一”这种观点。故选B“为了 把旅行描述为一种令人惊叹的经历”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A.The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B.One's first trip is usually the most challenging. C.There is always much to learn on one's first trip. D.People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 5.A　推理判断题。第三段第二句讲到,在前往特定目的地的旅行中,第一次旅行更可能是最棒的。 接着作者设想了一个期待第一次前往美国旅行的人,表明尽管可能在电视上看过无数次所有的著名景 点,但亲眼看到真实场景时的那种兴奋是无法比拟的。作者设想这样一个人是为了支持第二句的观点, 即最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身经历。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Traveling should be included in formal education. B.Traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle. C.There is more to learn in the classroom than from adventures. D.A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding. 6.D　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容,尤其是最后一段的第四句可知,随着我们对异国他乡的了解, 我们会明白有很多不同的生活方式,而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的。这说明到国外旅行可能 会提高人们对文化的理解。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A.The importance of staying at home. B.The value of exploring new places. C.The necessity of being tolerant of different lifestyles. D.The idea that one's own culture is better than others'. 7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.” 和最后本杰明·迪斯雷利所说的话“Travel teaches toleration.”可知,旅行在道德层面让我们学会宽容。 故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.lead to引起,导致    2.specific adj.特定的    3.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事    4. come into view映入眼帘    5.take place发生    6.undoubtedly adv.无疑 【熟词生义】　present 熟义:n.礼物 adj.出席;现在的　生义:v.描述;展现 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $