Unit 5 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以旅游出行话题为载体，通过完形填空与阅读理解系统训练单元核心词汇及中考题型解法，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空（黄山云海）|词汇辨析（名/形/副）、固定搭配（take one’s breath away等）|以旅行场景串联单元核心词汇（vacation, hotel等），形成“话题-词汇-语境”应用链| |阅读理解|4篇（莫斯科/古镇等）|细节定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测（nothing but）|不同旅行情境复现重点短语（thousands of等），构建“语篇理解-策略运用”逻辑|

鲁教版七年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕鲁教版七上Unit5单元话题旅游出行、风景名胜、假期旅行、城市见闻命题，题型对标中考：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适合单元同步检测。阅读素材选取黄山云海、莫斯科旅行、古镇度假、博物馆参观等生活化旅行题材，命题词汇全部来自本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：ancient，camp，landscape，strange，vacation，fantastic，town，breath，especially，anywhere，nothing，guide，scenery，silk，ready，somewhere，hotel，comfortable，bored，towards，rainbow，square，victory，Russian，fight，against，during，artwork，thousands of，tear，remind，peace，easily，forget，noon，sick，metro，station，palace；重点短语：take sb’s breath away，ready to do sth，nothing but，thousands of，fight against，get together。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family went on a 1 to Huangshan. We chose a comfortable 2 near the foot of the mountain. The mountain’s landscape was 3. Its sea of clouds really took our 4 away. We found a local 5 to show us around. At noon, we walked towards the high peaks. 6 many visitors came here every year. Some visitors felt 7 after long‑time walking, but we enjoyed every minute. I saw a beautiful rainbow and wonderful natural 8. I was ready 9 take lots of photos. I would never 10 this fantastic trip. 1. A. vacation B. peace C. victory D. palace 2. A. station B. hotel C. metro D. camp 3. A. sick B. bored C. fantastic D. silly 4. A. tear B. breath C. artwork D. silk 5. A. guide B. Russian C. hunter D. fisherman 6. A. Easily B. Especially C. Quickly D. Suddenly 7. A. real B. ancient C. sick D. powerful 8. A. scenery B. square C. town D. war 9. A. for B. with C. to D. at 10. A. remind B. forget C. fight D. camp 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A This summer, I spent my vacation in Moscow, Russia. It is an ancient city with thousands of great buildings. On the first day, I visited Red Square. The big square surprised me a lot. Then I went to the Victory Museum. During World War II, local people fought against enemies for peace and victory. Many artworks in the museum can remind visitors of the hard days. I tried the Moscow Metro later. It is not just a station for traffic. Its halls look like beautiful palaces. I did not go anywhere else at noon because I felt a little sick. I stayed in my comfortable hotel and had a good rest. I think this trip is fantastic. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did the writer go for vacation? A. Seattle B. Moscow C. Huangshan D. Alexander Garden 12. What can we see in the Victory Museum? A. Sea of Clouds B. Lots of artworks C. Lots of silks D. A big rainbow 13. Why didn’t the writer go out at noon? A. He felt a little sick. B. He was bored with travelling. C. He wanted to buy silk. D. He had to meet his guide. Passage B Last weekend, my cousin and I went to a small town for our short vacation. The town is not far from our city. We planned to camp near the hills. When we got there, the strange weather made our plan change. It began to rain, so we gave up camping. We walked around the town instead. We enjoyed its special landscape. Especially the old streets took our breath away. We met a guide and he told us much about the town’s ancient history. We bought some beautiful silk gifts. We did not go anywhere far. We saw nothing but old houses and nice views. We felt really happy though we didn’t camp. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What was their original plan for the weekend? A. To visit a museum. B. To camp near the hills. C. To take the metro. D. To get together with friends. 15. What does the underlined phrase “nothing but” mean? A. 只有；只不过 B. 除……之外还有 C. 准备好 D. 令人惊叹 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bad weather can ruin all trips. B. Camping is the best way for vacation. C. A changed‑plan trip can still be enjoyable. D. Ancient towns all have lots of silk shops. Passage C Many people love travelling. When you go somewhere new, you may feel excited. But sometimes you may also feel bored during the trip. Here is some practical advice for your vacation. First, get a good hotel with comfortable rooms. Good rest keeps you energetic. Second, find a helpful guide if you visit ancient places. He can tell you many interesting facts about the local scenery. Third, do not make your plan too tight. If you feel sick or tired, stop travelling easily. You do not have to visit everywhere. You can enjoy fantastic views without going anywhere far. Sometimes a rainbow over the town is also wonderful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which piece of advice does the writer give? A. Visit as many places as you can. B. Choose a comfortable hotel for rest. C. Never take a guide when travelling. D. Always camp outside on vacation. 18. What may happen if you make a too‑tight travel plan? A. You may feel tired or sick. B. You can take more beautiful photos. C. You will get lots of silk gifts. D. You can see more rainbows. 19. What can we infer from this text? A. Travelling must cost lots of money. B. You can enjoy beauty near you as well. C. Guides always ask for too much money. D. You should never change your travel plan. Passage D Lisa’s family got together for a five‑day‑long vacation. They visited an ancient palace town. Thousands of visitors come to this town every year. On the first morning, they walked towards the big square. The fantastic landscape took their breath away. Lisa took many photos of artworks and old buildings. At noon, Lisa felt bored. She wanted to go somewhere else. Her mother reminded her to enjoy the small beauty around them. Soon a rainbow appeared in the sky. Lisa’s eyes were full of tears of joy. She would not forget this special moment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Why did Lisa’s family come to the town? A. To fight against local people. B. For their family vacation. C. To work as a guide. D. To build a new palace. 21. What made Lisa feel happy in the end? A. The nice rainbow in the sky. B. Lots of cheap silk gifts. C. Camping on the square. D. Taking the metro in town. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Family Vacation B. How to Be a Good Guide C. The History of Palaces D. Ways to See Rainbows 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. vacation 考点解析：名词词义辨析。vacation假期；peace和平；victory胜利；palace宫殿。go on a vacation 去度假，单元核心短语，讲述一家人黄山度假。 2.答案：B. hotel 考点解析：名词词义辨析。station车站；hotel旅馆；metro地铁；camp营地。句意：我们住在山脚下一家舒适的旅馆。 3.答案：C. fantastic 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。sick生病的；bored厌倦的；fantastic极好的；silly愚蠢的。用来形容黄山风景十分壮美。 4.答案：B. breath 考点解析：名词词义辨析。tear眼泪；breath呼吸；artwork艺术作品；silk丝绸。take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，固定短语。 5.答案：A. guide 考点解析：名词词义辨析。guide导游；Russian俄罗斯人；hunter猎人；fisherman渔夫。句意：我们找了一位本地导游带我们四处游览。 6.答案：B. Especially 考点解析：副词词义辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。句意：尤其每年有大量游客来到这里。 7.答案：C. sick 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。real真实的；ancient古老的；sick疲惫、身体不适的；powerful强大的。部分游客长时间步行之后身体感到不适。 8.答案：A. scenery 考点解析：名词词义辨析。scenery风景；square广场；town城镇；war战争。句意：我看见了美丽的彩虹与绝妙的自然风景。 9.答案：C. to 考点解析：固定搭配介词。be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，固定短语，后接动词原形。 10.答案：B. forget 考点解析：动词词义辨析。remind提醒；forget忘记；fight战斗；camp露营。句意：我永远不会忘记这次精彩的旅行。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一句“This summer, I spent my vacation in Moscow, Russia.”，作者去莫斯科度假。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Many artworks in the museum can remind visitors of the hard days.”，胜利博物馆可以看到大量艺术展品。 13.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I did not go anywhere else at noon because I felt a little sick.”，中午没有外出是身体有点不舒服。B、C、D原文没有提及。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We planned to camp near the hills. When we got there, the strange weather made our plan change.”，原本计划在小山附近露营。 15.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。nothing but 为课本短语，含义“只有；只不过”。 16.答案：C 考点解析：主旨大意题。本篇故事：因为下雨放弃露营，改为逛古镇，依旧收获快乐。说明计划被改变的旅行依旧可以很愉快。A说法过于绝对；B、D和原文不符。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“First, get a good hotel with comfortable rooms. Good rest keeps you energetic.”，作者建议选择舒适旅馆保障休息。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“do not make your plan too tight. If you feel sick or tired, stop travelling easily.”，行程安排太满，人容易疲惫、身体不舒服。 19.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。文中“You can enjoy fantastic views without going anywhere far.”，可以推断不必远行，身边同样可以欣赏美景。A、C、D表述和文章内容不一致。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Lisa’s family got together for a five‑day‑long vacation. They visited an ancient palace town.”，一家人来到古镇是家庭度假。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。“Soon a rainbow appeared in the sky. Lisa’s eyes were full of tears of joy.”，天上出现的彩虹让Lisa十分开心。 22.答案：A 考点解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕Lisa一家人的家庭度假经历展开。B、C、D只是文中零碎信息，不能概括整篇短文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $