Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦be动词一般现在时，通过人称搭配规则-句式变化-句型应用的三级体系，系统构建个人信息介绍的语法应用能力，提升语言表达与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法规则|4类人称搭配+3种句式变化|提炼“主语-动词”匹配公式，明确否定/疑问句式转换步骤|从概念（人称与be动词对应）到规则（句式变化逻辑）层层递进| |核心句型模块|4大模块（肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问）|按功能模块整合句型，形成“情境-句型”对应模式|以个人信息介绍为情境载体，实现语法规则向表达能力转化| |语法专练|4题型（单选15题/填空10题/句型转换10题/翻译5题）|针对不同题型设计解法：单选考搭配、填空考形式、转换考结构、翻译考综合|通过梯度训练巩固规则应用，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法专练 一、核心语法：be 动词（am /is/are）一般现在时，用于介绍个人信息 语法重难点区分 be 动词 am /is/are，用于描述身份、年龄、来自哪里、班级等个人信息。 人称搭配规则 I 搭配 am → I’m = I am you 搭配 are → you’re = you are he /she/it 单数搭配 is → he’s / she’s / it’s = he is / she is / it is we /they/ 复数名词搭配 are → we’re / they’re = we are / they are 句式变化 ✅肯定句：主语 + am/is/are … ✅否定句：主语 + am/is/are not … ✅一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 …? 简短回答： —Are you in Class One? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he from the UK? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 例句 I am 13 years old. 我十三岁。 She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚。 They are new students. 他们是新学生。 二、核心句型汇总 模块 A 肯定句（介绍个人信息：姓名、年龄、国籍、班级） I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 我在七年级二班。 He is from the US. 他来自美国。 模块 B 否定句 I’m not from Beijing. 我不是北京人。 They are not in the same class. 他们不在同一个班。 模块 C 一般疑问句及简短答语 —Are you 12 years old? 你十二岁吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 模块 D 特殊疑问句（What / Where / Who） —Where is she from? 她来自哪里？ —She’s from Singapore. —What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ —I’m in Class One. 三、语法专练 单项选择 1. I ______ 12 years old. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. She ______ a new student from the UK. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. You ______ in Class Three, Grade Seven. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. —______ he from Canada? —Yes, he is. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 5. Tom and Peter ______ good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. —Are you Mei Mei? —______. My name is Sally. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, you are D. No, you aren’t 7. This girl ______ from Singapore. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. We ______ not in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. —What class ______ your deskmate in? —He is in Class Two. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. —Where ______ they from? —They are from Australia. A. am B. is C. are D. be 11. My favourite sport ______ tennis. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. —Is he your new classmate? —______. He is my new classmate. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I’m not 13. I ______ not good at playing the guitar. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. Who ______ your class teacher? A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. —______ this your new friend? —Yes, it is. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 用括号内 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) thirteen years old. 2. She ________ (be) from London. 3. You ________ (be) my new friend. 4. Tom and I ________ (be) in Grade Seven. 5. ________ (be) he in Class One? 6. We ________ (be) not from the US. 7. ________ (be) you 12 years old? 8. His favourite food ________ (be) beef noodles. 9. They ________ (be) good friends. 10. Who ________ (be) your English teacher? 句型转换（每空一词，be 动词专项） 1. I am from China.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ from China. 2. She is a new student.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a new student? 3. Are you in Class Two?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 4. They are good friends.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ good friends. 5. He is from Australia.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he from? 6. This is my new friend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your new friend? 7. We are in Grade Seven.（对画线部分提问） ________ grade ________ you in? 8. Is his favourite sport basketball?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 9. She is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is she? 10. They are in the same class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the same class? 翻译题 1. 我十三岁，我来自中国。 2. 她是我的新朋友，她来自英国。 3. 你在七年级一班吗？ 4. 他们是好朋友，但不在同一个班。 5. 你的班主任是谁？ 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BAABB 用括号内 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. Is 6. are 7. Are 8. is 9. are 10. is 句型转换 1. am not 2. Is she 3. Yes; I am 4. are not 5. Where is 6. Is this 7. What; are 8. No; it isn’t 9. How old 10. Are they 翻译题 1. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from China. 2. She is my new friend. She is from the UK. 3. Are you in Class One, Grade Seven? 4. They are good friends, but they are not in the same class. 5. Who is your class teacher? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $