Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法专项练习题一般现在时（be动词）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时（be动词）与人称代词，通过规则梳理-分层训练-综合应用构建完整学习链，强化基础语法的精准运用与语言表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心学习要点|5要点|提炼be动词三形搭配规则（am/I，is/单三，are/复数/you）、人称代词主格/物主代词用法及3大易错点|从概念（语法功能）到规则（主谓一致）再到易错警示，形成"概念-规则-避错"逻辑链| |分层训练|填空10/选择10/转换8/改错6/完成6/写作2|填空题强调主谓一致判断，选择题突出代词性别/数匹配，转换题训练句式转换技巧，写作题实现语法综合输出|题型从单一语法点（填空）到综合辨析（选择）再到语用表达（写作），难度梯度上升，覆盖"基础-应用-迁移"能力层级|

Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法专项练习题一般现在时（be动词）+ 人称代词 单元重点语法：一般现在时（be动词）+ 人称代词 一、核心学习要点 1. 一般现在时（be动词）：用于介绍个人信息、陈述客观事实；be动词分三形：am / is / are，遵循主谓一致规则。 2. 人称代词主格：作句子主语，词汇：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。 3. 形容词性物主代词：后必须搭配名词，表所属关系，词汇：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。 4. 主谓搭配规则 - am 仅搭配主语 I - is 搭配 he / she / it 及单数名词 - are 搭配 you / we / they 及复数名词 5. 高频易错点 - 遗漏be动词（错误：She a student. 正确：She is a student.） - you 固定搭配 are，易混淆he/she对应物主代词his/her - 否定句、一般疑问句缺少be动词 --- 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题） 用括号内be动词的正确形式填空，使句子语法完整。 1. I ______ (be) 12 years old. My favourite sport ______ (be) basketball. 2. ______ (be) you from the UK? No, I ______ (be not). 3. My new friend, Peter, ______ (be) from London. He ______ (be) in Class 1. 4. My sister and I ______ (be) in the same school, but we ______ (be not) in the same class. 5. This ______ (be) my class teacher, Ms Gao. She ______ (be) very nice. 6. Where ______ (be) your grandparents? They ______ (be) in the US. 7. His favourite colour ______ (be) blue, and his shoes ______ (be) blue too. 8. I ______ (be) good at maths. It ______ (be) interesting. 9. ______ (be) your parents in Beijing? Yes, they ______ (be). 10. Here ______ (be) my new schoolbag. It ______ (be) red. 二、单项选择题（共10小题，be动词与人称代词综合辨析） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出唯一最佳答案。 1. My name ______ Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. A. is, am B. am, is C. is, are D. are, am 2. —Where ______ you from? —I ______ from Shanghai. A. are, is B. is, am C. are, am D. am, are 3. This is my new classmate, Sally. ______ mother is a teacher. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 4. —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —No, they ______. A. is not B. are not C. am not D. be not 5. Hello, Mr Smith. This is ______ English teacher, Ms Gao. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. My favourite food ______ noodles and dumplings. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. —Who ______ your class teacher? —It ______ Ms Hui. A. are, is B. is, is C. is, are D. are, are 8. Tom and I ______ both in the school band. ______ like music very much. A. are, We B. is, They C. am, We D. are, You 9. Emma and Ella are twins. ______ family is from the US. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Our 10. —Is Peter Brown from the UK? —______. He is from the US. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't 三、句型转换（共8小题，每空一词） 按括号内要求改写句子，每横线仅填写一个单词。 1. I am in Class 2, Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ in Class 2, Grade 7? 2. Her name is Sally Wood.（改为否定句） Her name ______ ______ Sally Wood. 3. They are from Sydney, Australia.（对划线地点提问） ______ ______ they ______? 4. My favourite place is the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定简短回答） —______ ______ favourite place the Great Wall? —______, ______ ______. 5. We are in the same school.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ in the same school. 6. His favourite sport is tennis.（对划线事物提问） ______ ______ his favourite sport? 7. Ella is 12 years old.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定简短回答） —______ ______ 12 years old? —______, ______ ______. 8. This is my eraser.（改为复数句，全部名词、be动词同步变化） ______ ______ my ______. 四、句子改错（共6小题，每句仅有1处错误） 标出错误单词，在横线写出正确形式。 1. Peter and Meimei is in the same class. ___________________________________________________ 2. What is your name? I name is Peter Brown. ___________________________________________________ 3. Our English teacher are from the US. ___________________________________________________ 4. Where are your new friend from? ___________________________________________________ 5. I am 13 years old, and my brother are 10. ___________________________________________________ 6. —Are you in Class 1? —Yes, I'm. ___________________________________________________ 五、中英完成句子（共6小题，必须使用be动词、人称代词） 根据中文提示补全英文句子，横线不限单词数量。 1. 我来自中国，我12岁。 I ______ ______ China, and I ______ 12 years old. 2. 这是我的新朋友，他叫彼得。他来自英国。 This is ______ new ______. ______ name is Peter. He ______ from the UK. 3. 你的班主任是谁？是高老师。 —______ is ______ class teacher? —It ______ Ms Gao. 4. 我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 We are in ______ ______ ______, but we are in ______ ______. 5. 她的爱好是什么？她喜欢阅读。 —What is ______ hobby? —She ______ reading. 6. 李明和彼得都是我的好朋友。他们喜欢音乐。 Li Ming and Peter ______ ______ my good friends. ______ like music. 六、情景书面表达（2篇，每篇不少于4句话） 短文1 提示词汇：Peter / from the UK / 13 / Class 1, Grade 7 / like Chinese food 写作要求：介绍新朋友Peter，通篇使用be动词与人称代词。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 短文2 提示词汇：My name / from China / 12 / favourite subject is ... / love animals 写作要求：自我介绍，通篇使用be动词与人称代词。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ --- 参考答案与完整解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 答案+解析 1. am; is 解析：主语I固定搭配am；sport为单数名词，谓语用is。 2. Are; am not 解析：第二人称you搭配are，一般疑问句be提前；I的否定形式为am not（缩写I'm not）。 3. is; is 解析：Peter为单数人名，第三人称单数均使用is。 4. are; are not(aren't) 解析：My sister and I是复数主语，be动词用are。 5. is; is 解析：This、She均为单数主语，统一用is。 6. are; are 解析：grandparents祖父母为复数，搭配are。 7. is; are 解析：colour单数用is；shoes鞋子是复数名词，用are。 8. am; is 解析：I搭配am；代词it指代单数math，用is。 9. Are; are 解析：parents父母为复数，疑问、回答均用are。 10. is; is 解析：here be遵循就近原则，单数schoolbag用is；it单数搭配is。 二、单项选择题 答案+解析 1. A 解析：name单数用is；主语I搭配am。 2. C 解析：第二人称you用are；I固定搭配am。 3. C 解析：Sally是女生，形容词性物主Her修饰名词mother。 4. B 解析：主语they复数，否定形式are not。 5. C 解析：名词English teacher前需形容词性物主代词my修饰；I/me为主格/宾格，不能修饰名词。 6. C 解析：noodles and dumplings两样食物，复数主语用are。 7. B 解析：class teacher单数，问句、答句均用is。 8. A 解析：Tom and I两个人，复数用are；We指代“我和汤姆”。 9. C 解析：Emma和Ella是两名女孩，their（她们的）修饰family。 10. B 解析：Peter是男性，用he；后文说明来自美国，做否定回答。 三、句型转换 标准答案 1. Are you 2. is not / isn't 3. Where are; from 4. Is your; Yes, it is 5. are not / aren't 6. What is 7. Is Ella; No, she isn't 8. These are; erasers 四、句子改错 答案+解析 1. 错误：is → 改正：are 解析：两个人并列为主语，复数谓语用are。 2. 错误：I → 改正：My 解析：名词name前需形容词性物主代词my，I是主格不能修饰名词。 3. 错误：are → 改正：is 解析：teacher为单数名词，谓语用is。 4. 错误：are → 改正：is 解析：friend单数，搭配is。 5. 错误：are → 改正：is 解析：brother单数第三人称，用is。 6. 错误：I'm → 改正：I am 解析：一般疑问句简短肯定回答末尾，I'm、he's、she's等缩写不成立，必须写完整形式。 五、中英完成句子 标准答案 1. am from; am 2. my; friend; His; is 3. Who; your; is 4. the same grade; different classes 5. her; likes 6. are both; They 六、书面表达参考范文 短文1 I have a new friend. His name is Peter. He is from the UK. He is thirteen years old. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. His favourite food is Chinese food. We often eat lunch together at school. 短文2 My name is Li Ming. I am from China and I am twelve years old. My favourite subject is English. I love small animals. I have a cute cat. It is my best little friend. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $