Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“默写-应用-综合”三阶训练构建词汇学习闭环，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|43单词+19短语|汉译英默写（分单词/短语）|按词性（动/名/形/副）与主题（童话故事）分类，构建单元词汇网络| |单词形式填空|25题|词形变化（时态/单复数/词性转换）|从基础词形到语法应用，衔接词汇记忆与语法规则| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配与语法应用（介词/不定式/代词）|聚焦高频考点，强化词汇在语境中的精准运用| |句子翻译|10题|词汇短语综合运用（含8个单元核心短语）|从词汇到句子，实现“记忆-理解-表达”的能力递进|

Unit4 Once upon a Time词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在…… 上 prep. __________ 2.咬；咬伤 v. __________ 3.网；网状物 n. __________ 4.猎人；搜寻者 n. __________ 5.承诺；保证 v./n. __________ 6.战争 n. __________ 7.邻居 n. __________ 8.明智的；高明的 adj. __________ 9.皇帝 n. __________ 10.撒谎；谎言 v./n. __________ 11.假装；伪装 v. __________ 12.官员；高级职员 n. __________ 13.愚蠢的；傻的 adj. __________ 14.决定 v. __________ 15.赞美；表扬 v./n. __________ 16.害怕的；担心的 adj. __________ 17.突然地；出乎意料地 adv. __________ 18.真相；事实 n. __________ 19.符合事实的；真正的 adj. __________ 20.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 v. __________ 21.君主；国王 n. __________ 22.美术家；艺术家 n. __________ 23.快速地；很快 adv. __________ 24.微笑 v./n. __________ 25.丑陋的；难看的 adj. __________ 26.小鸭子 n. __________ 27.真的；真正的 adj. __________ 28.母鸡 n. __________ 29.有希望地 adv. __________ 30.（猫愉快时）发出呼噜声 v. __________ 31.下（蛋）；放置；搁 v. __________ 32.天鹅 n. __________ 33.羽毛 n. __________ 34.渔夫 n. __________ 35.钓鱼；捕鱼 n. __________ 36.妖怪 n. __________ 37.死亡；消失 v. __________ 38.某人；有人 pron. __________ 39.使处于某种状况；使开始 v. __________ 40.富有的；富含…… 的 adj. __________ 41.强大的；有影响力的 adj. __________ 42.任何人；某个人 pron. __________ 43.他自己；他本人 pron. __________ 短语 1.从前；很久以前 ____________ 2.咬穿 ____________ 3.很久以前 ____________ 4.起初，最初 ____________ 5.说实话 ____________ 6.赚钱 ____________ 7.逃脱；离开 ____________ 8.到处；遍及 ____________ 9.嘲笑 ____________ 10.走开 ____________ 11.寻找 ____________ 12.出乎某人的意料 ____________ 13.只有 ____________ 14.出现；盛开 ____________ 15.许下诺言 ____________ 16.释放 ____________ 17.而不是；代替 ____________ 18.成功做成某事 ____________ 19.最后；终究 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a wise king in this country. 2.The dog ________ (bite) his hand yesterday, so his hand hurt badly. 3.The hunter used the net ________ (catch) the wild animal in the forest. 4.He made a ________ (promise) and decided to help the poor neighbour. 5.Long ago, there were many ________ (war) between the two countries. 6.The emperor thought he was very ________ (wise), but he was silly. 7.Stop ________ (lie) to me. I want you to tell the truth. 8.The boy pretended ________ (be) asleep when his mother came in. 9.The official ________ (decide) to praise the hardworking artist just now. 10.Suddenly, the little duckling ________ (run) out from behind the tree. 11.Don’t hate ________ (help) others. It will bring you happiness. 12.The king smiled ________ (quick) when he saw the beautiful swan. 13.All over the world, children love ________ (read) fairy tales. 14.Don’t laugh at ________ (he). He is just new here. 15.The duckling wished ________ (go) away from this ugly place. 16.They are searching for ________ (they) lost feathers near the lake. 17.The hen ________ (lay) ten eggs last week. 18.To everybody’s surprise, the poor man became a ________ (power) artist. 19.Two ________ (fisherman) succeeded in catching many fish in the river. 20.Come out and set the bird ________ (freedom). Don’t keep it in the cage. 21.Someone ________ (want) to talk with you at the school gate. 22.He did all the work by ________ (he). Nobody gave him any help. 23.In the end, the old genie ________ (die) and disappeared forever. 24.He succeeded in ________ (make) much money in the end. 25.Instead of ________ (laugh) at others, we should give them more help. 二、单项选择 1.Once upon _______ time, there lived an old fisherman by the sea. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The dog bit _______ the rope and ran away quickly. A. in B. through C. for D. at 3.He promised _______ me with my difficult problem. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 4.The little boy pretended _______ know anything about the lie. A. not to B. to not C. don’t to D. didn’t to 5.At _______, I was afraid of the ugly duckling. Later I loved it. A. first B. one C. once D. last 6.Please tell _______ truth, and don’t tell lies any more. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.He wants to make _______ to buy a new house for his family. A. money B. moneys C. a money D. some moneys 8.The bird tried to get _______ from the net, but it failed. A. up B. out C. down D. on 9.Don’t laugh _______ people when they make small mistakes. A. to B. for C. at D. with 10.Many visitors go everywhere, searching _______ the beautiful swans. A. for B. to C. of D. about 11.To our _______, the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 12.He made a promise _______ set the genie free. A. for B. to C. with D. of 13.He succeeded in _______ out from the small dark room. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 14.He finished the hard work all by _______. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 15.In the end, the little duckling became a real swan _______ a big bird. A. instead of B. because of C. full of D. proud of 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.从前，湖边住着一位老渔夫。（once upon a time） ___________________________________________________ 2.起初，这只小鸭子想要逃脱，离开这片湖。（at first; get out） ___________________________________________________ 3.他许下诺言，会释放这只美丽的天鹅。（make a promise; set…free） ___________________________________________________ 4.出乎我们的意料，丑小鸭最后变成了白天鹅。（to one’s surprise; in the end） ___________________________________________________ 5.不要嘲笑别人，而要多给予帮助。（laugh at; instead of） ___________________________________________________ 6.他成功咬穿了绳子然后走开了。（bite through; go away） ___________________________________________________ 7.他们到处寻找那只丢失的母鸡。（all over; search for） ___________________________________________________ 8.很久以前，国王命令他说实话。（long ago; tell the truth） ___________________________________________________ 9.妖怪出现了，渔夫靠自己完成了这件事。（come out; by himself） ___________________________________________________ 10.他努力工作，最后成功赚到很多钱。（succeed in doing sth.） ___________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 1.upon 2.bite 3.net 4.hunter 5.promise 6.war 7.neighbour 8.wise 9.emperor 10.lie 11.pretend 12.official 13.silly 14.decide 15.praise 16.afraid 17.suddenly 18.truth 19.true 20.hate 21.king 22.artist 23.quickly 24.smile 25.ugly 26.duckling 27.real 28.hen 29.hopefully 30.purr 31.lay 32.swan 33.feather 34.fisherman 35.fishing 36.genie 37.die 38.someone 39.set 40.rich 41.powerful 42.anyone 43.himself 短语 1.once upon a time 2.bite through 3.long ago 4.at first 5.tell the truth 6.make money 7.get out 8.all over 9.laugh at 10.go away 11.search for 12.to sb's surprise 13.nothing but 14.come out 15.make a promise 16.set … free 17.instead of 18.succeed in doing sth 19.in the end 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给单词正确形式填空 1.was 2.bit 3.to catch 4.promise 5.wars 6.wise 7.lying 8.to be 9.decided 10.ran 11.helping 12.quickly 13.reading 14.him 15.to go 16.their 17.laid 18.powerful 19.fishermen 20.free 21.wants 22.himself 23.died 24.making 25.laughing 二、单项选择 15：ABCAA 610：CABCA 1115：ABBCA 三、汉译英句子 1.Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman by the lake. 2.At first, the little duckling wanted to get out and leave the lake. 3.He made a promise that he would set the beautiful swan free. 4.To our surprise, the ugly duckling became a white swan in the end. 5.Instead of laughing at others, we should give them more help. 6.He bit through the rope successfully and went away. 7.They searched for the lost hen all over the area. 8.Long ago, the king ordered him to tell the truth. 9.The genie appeared and the fisherman finished it by himself. 10.He worked hard and succeeded in making lots of money. $