Unit3 Getting along with others分层作业Grammar and usage&Integrated skills部分-2026-2027学年高中英语(译林版)必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit3同步练以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级分层设计，聚焦基础夯实与综合应用，通过梯度化练习提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（短语翻译、单词拼写、词性转换）|聚焦单元重点词汇，如短语“through thick and thin”、单词“efficient”转换，强化记忆与基础运用| |进阶层|语法应用（关系代词填空、句子合成、单句语法填空）|专项训练定语从句，从填空到句子合成，逐步提升语法规则应用能力| |综合应用层|语篇综合（完成句子、阅读理解、七选五、语法填空）|结合“人际交往”主题，通过阅读、七选五等题型培养语篇理解与逻辑思维，完成句子实现语法与主题融合表达|

Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.count on 2.eat away at 3.come between...and.. 4.in person 5.high point 6.through thick and thin 7.in one's opinion 8.get over (二)汉译英 9.使显现，使表现出 10.取代，替代 11.做某事有困难 12.尽某人最大努力做某事 13.占据：开始从事 14.在某人闲暇时间 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.These fish were found in. (浅的)waters around the coast. 2.Don't force your (观点)upon others. 3.It's said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in order to show (尊重)for the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. 4.The conference is going to be a lot of (额外的)work. 5.They exchange photos and letters on a regular (基准，方式) 6.We offer (优质的)service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. 7.In this case,we should take effective (措施)which can solve this problem. 8.This mall has a ()park and a wedding church,where more than 5,000 couples have got married since its opening. 9.This story is a (反映)of our life 10.When Barbieux started his (博喀)，his aspirations were small. 三、词性转换 l.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n.效率 2.respect v.尊重→ adj充满敬意的，恭敬的，有礼貌的 注意： adj.分别的，各自的 四、单元语法专练 (一)用适当的关系代词填空 1.Is there anything else you require? 2.The first place we visited in China was the Great Wall. 3.Do you know the nearest place is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in our town? 4.My parents said that I should try to make friends with those are good at English. 5.Everybody in our class thought highly of the kindness our English teacher showed to the poor man. 6.I don't like people get angry easily. 7.For those interests lie in cultural experiences,attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 8.The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond links friendly relations between China 英语练习题第1页共5页 and the world,particularly Slovenia,and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people. 9.Actually,he is an honest and reliable person you can rely on 10.The woman I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal 11.This is the only supply station can offer fresh water. 12.I know the nurse brother works in rescue center. (二)将下列句子用定语从句合成一个句子 1.This was the reason.My father told me to join in a 30-day training in an English club for it. 2.Fortunately,my neighbor helped me out.His teacher was a doctor. 3.I believe nothing in the world is difficult for a person.He sets his mind to it. 4.The biggest problem is how I can get along well with my roommates.It is troubling me. 5.I have finished all the homework.My teachers arranged some homework in class. 6.Every day Tom would write down the activities.We were to take part in them the following day. B组 能力进阶 五、单句语法填空 1.Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art person." 2.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (efficient) 3.The government thought it could count the support of the trades unions. 4.No matter how hard he tries,his parents are never satisfied with him.This is eating away his confidence. 5.The room (measure)five meters across is comfortable to live in for a family. 6.Despite disadvantages of food delivery service,people use it on a regular_ (base)and cannot live without it. 7.Please send my (respect)to your family when you visit them. 8.I think she has many good (quality)besides being very beautiful. 9 my opinion,the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room 10.No matter what you like to do,there is a way. (get)involved in various activities on Earth Day 11. is not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces. 12.Zhong Nanshan _(recognize)as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 六、完成句子 1.真正的好朋友是那些能够让你展现出最好一面的人。 A true good friend is someone 2.我十分珍视那位在我困境中给予我支持的同学。 I value the classmate 3.无私是我们可以用来衡量好朋友的品质之一。 Selflessness is one of the qualities 英语练习题第2页共5页 4那些与你同甘共苦的朋友值得我们付出时间与精力。 Friends are worth our time and effort. 5我所写的那篇日记记录了我对好朋友品质的思考。 The diary records my thoughts on the qualities of a good friend. 6那位乐于帮助他人的男孩总能看到别人身上的闪光点。 The boy can always see good points in others. 7我们所敬佩的人通常拥有许多可贵的品质。 The people usually have many valuable qualities. 8这就是那篇教会我何为真正友谊的文章。 This is the article 9.一个好朋友所拥有的品质会对我们的成长产生重大影响。 The qualities can make a big difference to our growth. 10.我很敬佩那些愿意为他人付出的同龄人。 I admire the teenagers C组 思维拔高 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadn't seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation. Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you aren't going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion. Make them feel like you care.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just by making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.If the person thinks you're talking just to hear your own voice,they'll be turned off immediately. When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so don't stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn't include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it. 1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend? A.They didn't get along well with each other. B.They were not good at starting a conversation. C.They didn't enjoy themselves at the concert. D.They didn't want to talk in front of the writer. 2.What could be a good way to start a conversation? A.Choosing a peaceful topic. B.Talking more about yourself. 英语练习题第3页共5页 C.Asking personal questions D.Discussing political problems. 3.What does the word genuinely"probably mean? A.Simply B.Carefully C.Slowly. D.Truly 4.What could be the best structure of the passage? P3 05 P4 Passage2 Almost everyone gossips.And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day,on average, talking to someone about others who are not present But here's the surprise:Despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk,the study finds the majority of gossip is nonjudgmental chat "People love to talk about others,"says Jeremy Cone,a psychologist at Williams College."Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend:You talk about everyday things that keep you connected.You share your daughter got her driver's license or your uncle has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting facts." Of course,the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited.About 15%of the gossip included some type of negative judgement. But even negative gossip can serve a purpose,as more research has found. "I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace. "It allows people to keep track of what's going on and form social connection with other people." Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion (and cooperation."When you gossip, you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish,"Martinescu explains."And by sharing this information,you can exclude those group members who are social loafers(游手好闲的人).” "We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,"Martinescu says. So,say,for instance,you were criticized for always arriving at work late.Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time. Of course,this isn't a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone's reputation unfairly.But confiding(吐露个人隐私)in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person-even when they're negative-may be helpful. 5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone? A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity B.Because they can share social information C.Because they want to correct others'mistakes. D.Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable. 6.In Elena Martinescu's opinion,what can people benefit from gossip? A.People can be improved in an all-round way. B.People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly C.People can be kept informed of others'privacy. D.People can change their behavior for the better. 7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time. B.Based on the study,the majority of gossip is trash talk C.It's advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip. D.It's likely that gossip helps us know more about one's quality 英语练习题第4页共5页 8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip? A.Gossip is the last thing people could do. B.Gossip should be advocated by the society. C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds. D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds. 八、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space.1 Careful observation.2 Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who always seem to be in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person 3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.You'll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends. What if you have nothing in common?No problem.There's absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the front door,and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood.4 Host a get-together.Though it might be the last thing you want to do while youre still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time.5 Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows you've just moved in and don't expect much,plus they'll want to help out. A.Meet neighbors outdoors. B.Spend more time walking. C.Check out your neighborhood. D.If the weather is nice,host it outside E.That's enough to start any conversation. F.If they're interested,they'll say so or even invite you in. G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do. 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship 1 (usual)develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends_2 you make as a student last long,A familiar opinion is"You can tell a lot about a person by_3(know)who his friends are".Friendship 4 (base)on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends5 (be)likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.7 is easy to have many so-called"friends"if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the"phoney"ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy 8 (find),so you can consider yourself very_9 (fortune)if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of 10(encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence. 英语练习题第5页共5页 Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.count on _________________ 2.eat away at _________________ 3.come between…and… _________________ 4.in person _________________ 5.high point _________________ 6.through thick and thin _________________ 7.in one’s opinion _________________ 8.get over _________________ 答案：1.依赖，依靠，指望 2.腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 3.损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍 4.亲自 5.最有意思的部分 6.不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 7.在某人看来 8.克服；恢复常态 (二)汉译英 9.使显现，使表现出 _________________ 10.取代，替代 _________________ 11.做某事有困难 _________________ 12.尽某人最大努力做某事 _________________ 13.占据；开始从事 _________________ 14.在某人闲暇时间 _________________ 答案：9.bring out 10.take the place of 11.have trouble(in)doing 12.try one’s best to do sth 13.take up 14.in one’s spare time 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.These fish were found in___________(浅的)waters around the coast. 2.Don’t force your___________(观点)upon others. 3.It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in order to show___________(尊重)for the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. 4.The conference is going to be a lot of___________(额外的)work. 5.They exchange photos and letters on a regular___________(基准，方式). 6.We offer___________(优质的)service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. 7.In this case,we should take effective___________(措施)which can solve this problem. 8.This mall has a___________(主题)park and a wedding church,where more than 5,000 couples have got married since its opening. 9.This story is a___________(反映)of our life. 10.When Barbieux started his___________(博客),his aspirations were small. 答案：1.shallow 2.opinion 3.respect 4.extra 5.basis 6.quality 7.measures 8.theme 9.reflection 10.blog 三、词性转换 1.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→_______________n.效率 2.respect v.尊重→_______________adj.充满敬意的，恭敬的，有礼貌的 注意：_______________adj.分别的，各自的 答案：1.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ efficiency n.效率 2.respect v.尊重→ respectful adj.充满敬意的，恭敬的，有礼貌的 注意： respective adj.分别的，各自的 四、单元语法专练 (一)用适当的关系代词填空 1.Is there anything else___________you require? 答案：that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：你还需要别的什么东西吗？先行词是不定代词anything，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词通常用that。 2.The first place___________we visited in China was the Great Wall. 答案：that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。先行词The first place被序数词first修饰，关系代词用that。 3.Do you know the nearest place___________is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in our town? 答案：that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：你知道我们镇上以美丽自然风光而闻名的最近的地方吗？先行词the nearest place被形容词最高级nearest修饰，关系代词用that。 4.My parents said that I should try to make friends with those___________are good at English. 答案：who 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我父母说我应该试着和那些擅长英语的人交朋友。先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 5.Everybody in our class thought highly of the kindness___________our English teacher showed to the poor man. 答案：that/which 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我们班每个人都高度评价我们英语老师对那个穷人表现出的善意。先行词是the kindness，指物，在从句中做宾语，关系代词用that/which。 6.I don’t like people___________get angry easily. 答案：who 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我不喜欢那些容易生气的人。先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 7.For those___________interests lie in cultural experiences,attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 答案：whose 解析：考查关系代词。句意：对于那些兴趣在于文化体验的人来说，观看一场皮影戏表演是欣赏充满活力的木偶和引人入胜的故事的绝佳机会。先行词是those，指人，与从句中的interests构成所属关系，关系代词用whose。 8.The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond___________links friendly relations between China and the world,particularly Slovenia,and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people. 答案：that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系，并促进两国人民相互理解和信任的纽带。先行词the very bond被the very修饰，关系代词用that。 9.Actually,he is an honest and reliable person___________you can rely on. 答案：whom/who/that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：实际上，他是一个你可以信赖的诚实可靠的人。先行词是person，指人，在从句中作rely on的宾语，关系代词用whom/who/that。 10.The woman___________I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 答案：whom/who/that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我在报纸上读到的那个女人刚刚赢得了一枚金牌。先行词是The woman，指人，在从句中作read about的宾语，关系代词用whom/who/that。 11.This is the only supply station___________can offer fresh water. 答案：that 解析：考查关系代词。句意：这是唯一一个能提供淡水的补给站。先行词the only supply station被the only修饰，关系代词用that。 12.I know the nurse___________brother works in rescue center. 答案：whose 解析：考查关系代词。句意：我认识那个护士，她的哥哥在救援中心工作。先行词是the nurse，指人，与从句中的brother构成所属关系，关系代词用whose。 归纳总结 限制性定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况： 1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时： 当先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）前面有形容词最高级（如the best,the most interesting）或序数词（如the first,the second,the last）修饰时，关系代词通常用that。如本大题第2、3题。 2.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时：当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little, few,none等不定代词，或者被这些词修饰时，关系代词用that。 3.先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如本大题第8、11题 4.先行词既有人又有物时：当定语从句的先行词同时包含人和物时，关系代词只能用that。 (二)将下列句子用定语从句合成一个句子 1.This was the reason.My father told me to join in a 30-day training in an English club for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：This was the reason why/for which my father told me to join in a 30-day training in an English club. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么我父亲让我参加英语俱乐部为期30天培训的原因。先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，可用关系副词why或for which引导。 2.Fortunately,my neighbor helped me out.His teacher was a doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Fortunately,my neighbor whose teacher was a doctor helped me out. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我的邻居帮了我，他的老师是一名医生。先行词是my neighbor，与从句中的teacher构成所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。 3.I believe nothing in the world is difficult for a person.He sets his mind to it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I believe nothing in the world is difficult for a person who/that sets his mind to it. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我相信世上无难事，只怕有心人。先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。 4.The biggest problem is how I can get along well with my roommates.It is troubling me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The biggest problem that/which is troubling me is how I can get along well with my roommates. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：最困扰我的大问题是如何与室友和睦相处。先行词是The biggest problem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 5.I have finished all the homework.My teachers arranged some homework in class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have finished all the homework(that/which)my teachers arranged in class. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我已经完成了老师在课堂上布置的所有作业。先行词是all the homework，指物，被不定代词all修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that，且可以省略。 6.Every day Tom would write down the activities.We were to take part in them the following day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Every day Tom would write down the activities(that/which)we were to take part in the following day. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：汤姆每天都会写下我们第二天要参加的活动。先行词是the activities，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，且可以省略。 五、单句语法填空 1.“Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art_________person.” 答案：in 解析：考查介词。句意：许多游客说他们专程来淄博是为了亲眼见证其玻璃艺术的独特魅力。in person是固定短语，意为“亲自，亲身”。 2.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work_________(efficient). 答案：efficiently 解析：考查副词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工高效工作。空格处修饰动词work，应用副词。efficient的副词形式是efficiently。 3.The government thought it could count_________the support of the trades unions. 答案：on 解析：考查介词。句意：政府认为它可以指望工会的支持。count on是固定短语，意为“指望，依靠”。 4.No matter how hard he tries,his parents are never satisfied with him.This is eating away_________his confidence. 答案：at 解析：考查介词。句意：无论他多么努力，他的父母对他从不满意。这正在一点点侵蚀他的自信。eat away at是固定短语，意为“侵蚀，损害”。 5.The room_________(measure)five meters across is comfortable to live in for a family. 答案：measuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。句子主语The room和measure之间是主动关系（measure在此处作不及物动词，表示“量度为”），应用现在分词作后置定语。 6.Despite disadvantages of food delivery service,people use it on a regular_________(base)and cannot live without it. 答案：basis 解析：考查名词。句意：尽管外卖服务有缺点，但人们还是经常使用它，并且离不开它。on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期地，经常地”。 7.Please send my_________(respect)to your family when you visit them. 答案：respects 解析：考查名词。句意：当你拜访他们时，请代我向你的家人问好。send one's respects to...是固定短语，意为“代某人向……问好”。 8.I think she has many good_________(quality)besides being very beautiful. 答案：qualities 解析：考查名词。句意：我认为除了非常漂亮之外，她还有很多好品质。quality意为“品质”，是可数名词，根据many可知应用复数形式。 9._____________my opinion,the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 答案：In 解析：考查介词。句意：在我看来，为国际会议选择酒店时，最重要的事情是会议室。in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。 10.No matter what you like to do，there is a way_________(get)involved in various activities on Earth Day. 答案：to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方式可以参与到地球日的各种活动中来。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 11.__________is not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces. 答案：It 解析：考查代词。句意：使用太多的小色块并不是一个好主意。It is a good idea to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 12.Zhong Nanshan________(recognize)as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 答案：is recognized 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钟南山被认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。Zhong Nanshan和recognize之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 六、完成句子 1.真正的好朋友是那些能够让你展现出最好一面的人。 A true good friend is someone____________________________________________________________________. 答案：who can bring out the best in you 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。bring out the best in sb.意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”。 2.我十分珍视那位在我困境中给予我支持的同学。 I value the classmate___________________________________________________________________________. 答案：who gave me support when I was in trouble 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the classmate，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。in trouble意为“处于困境中”。 3.无私是我们可以用来衡量好朋友的品质之一。 Selflessness is one of the qualities________________________________________________________________. 答案：by which we can measure a good friend 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是qualities，指物，在从句中作介词by的宾语，用which引导。measure...by...意为“用……来衡量……”。 4.那些与你同甘共苦的朋友值得我们付出时间与精力。 Friends_______________________________________________________________are worth our time and effort. 答案：who have stood by you through thick and thin 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Friends，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。through thick and thin意为“同甘共苦”。 5.我所写的那篇日记记录了我对好朋友品质的思考。 The diary__________________________________________________________________records my thoughts on the qualities of a good friend. 答案：(that/which)I wrote 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The diary，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可以省略。 6.那位乐于帮助他人的男孩总能看到别人身上的闪光点。 The boy________________________________________________________________can always see good points in others. 答案：who is ready to help others 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”。 7.我们所敬佩的人通常拥有许多可贵的品质。 The people____________________________________________________________________usually have many valuable qualities. 答案：(who/whom/that)we admire 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The people，指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词who/whom/that可以省略。 8.这就是那篇教会我何为真正友谊的文章。 This is the article_____________________________________________________________________________. 答案：that/which taught me what true friendship is 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the article，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。what true friendship is是宾语从句，作taught的宾语。 9.一个好朋友所拥有的品质会对我们的成长产生重大影响。 The qualities_____________________________________________________________________can make a big difference to our growth. 答案：(that/which)a good friend possesses 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The qualities，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可以省略。possess意为“拥有”。 10.我很敬佩那些愿意为他人付出的同龄人。 I admire the teenagers_________________________________________________________________________. 答案：who are willing to give of themselves 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the teenagers，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。give of oneself意为“无私奉献”。 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadn’t seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation. Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer.Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you aren’t going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion. Make them feel like you care.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just by making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.If the person thinks you’re talking just to hear your own voice,they’ll be turned off immediately. When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so don’t stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn’t include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it. 1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend? A.They didn’t get along well with each other. B.They were not good at starting a conversation. C.They didn’t enjoy themselves at the concert. D.They didn’t want to talk in front of the writer. 2.What could be a good way to start a conversation? A.Choosing a peaceful topic. B.Talking more about yourself. C.Asking personal questions. D. Discussing political problems. 3.What does the word“genuinely”probably mean? A.Simply. B.Carefully. C.Slowly. D.Truly. 4.What could be the best structure of the passage? A. B.C. D. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以作者和朋友在音乐会后不知如何开启对话的经历引入，为读者提供了几个开始并享受有趣对话的实用建议。 高考高频词汇： conversation对话 uncomfortable不舒服的 topic话题 genuinely真诚地 contact接触 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.”可知，作者将Lily和她的朋友归为“我们大多数人”一类，即不擅长开启对话，需要练习。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion.”可知，应该避免可能导致争吵的话题，选择一个平和的话题是开启对话的好方法。故选A。 3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it.”可知，如果你对别人“真正”感兴趣，你的眼睛会表现出来。genuinely意为“真正地，真诚地”。故选D。 4.篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个故事引出话题，即如何开启对话；第二、三、四段分别提出了三个具体的建议。因此，文章结构是“总-分”结构。故选B。 Passage2 Almost everyone gossips. And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day, on average, talking to someone about others who are not present But here’s the surprise: Despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk, the study finds the majority of gossip is nonjudgmental chat. “People love to talk about others,” says Jeremy Cone, a psychologist at Williams College. “Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend: You talk about everyday things that keep you connected. You share your daughter got her driver’s license or your uncle has a kidney stone. Much of it is just documenting facts.” Of course, the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited. About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement. But even negative gossip can serve a purpose, as more research has found. “I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace. “It allows people to keep track of what’s going on and form social connection with other people.” Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion (凝聚力) and cooperation. “When you gossip, you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish,” Martinescu explains. “And by sharing this information, you can exclude those group members who are social loafers (游手好闲的人).” “We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,” Martinescu says. So, say, for instance, you were criticized for always arriving at work late. Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time. Of course, this isn’t a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone’s reputation unfairly. But confiding (吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person — even when they’re negative — may be helpful. 5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone? A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity. B. Because they can share social information. C.Because they want to correct others’ mistakes. D. Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable. 6.In Elena Martinescu’s opinion, what can people benefit from gossip? A.People can be improved in an all-round way. B.People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly. C.People can be kept informed of others' privacy. D.People can change their behavior for the better.. 7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time. B.Based on the study, the majority of gossip is trash talk. C.It’s advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip. D.It’s likely that gossip helps us know more about one's quality. 8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip? A.Gossip is the last thing people could do. B.Gossip should be advocated by the society. C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds. D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds. 答案：5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“八卦”的新研究，指出大部分八卦并非恶意的闲言碎语，而是记录事实的社交行为，甚至负面八卦在特定情况下也能起到监督行为、增强群体凝聚力的作用。 高考高频词汇： gossip八卦，闲聊 assumption假设 negative负面的 cohesion凝聚力 reputation名声 长难句分析： 原句：And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day,on average,talking to someone about others who are not present. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是a new study finds...，后面接了一个由that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，who are not present是定语从句，修饰others。 译文：一项新的研究发现，人们平均每天花大约52分钟与他人谈论不在场的人。 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第三段Jeremy Cone的话“You talk about everyday things that keep you connected...Much of it is just documenting facts.”可知，人们八卦是为了分享日常，保持联系，即分享社交信息。故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,”可知，Elena Martinescu认为，负面八卦可能促使人们为了变得更好而改变自己的行为。故选D。 7.推理判断题。根据第六段“When you gossip,you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish,”可知，通过八卦可以了解谁在为集体做贡献，谁是自私的，从而更多地了解一个人的品质。故选D。 8.主旨大意题。文章的核心观点是颠覆人们对八卦的传统认知，指出八卦并不像听起来那么有害，它有其积极的社会功能。故选C。 八、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space. 1 Careful observation. 2 Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who always seem to be in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person. 3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.You'll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends. What if you have nothing in common?No problem.There's absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the front door,and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood. 4 Host a get-together.Though it might be the last thing you want to do while you're still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. 5 Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows you've just moved in and don't expect much,plus they'll want to help out. A.Meet neighbors outdoors. B.Spend more time walking. C.Check out your neighborhood. D.If the weather is nice,host it outside. E.That's enough to start any conversation. F.If they're interested,they'll say so or even invite you in. G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do. 答案：1.G 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为刚搬入新社区的人提供了如何与邻居建立联系、融入新环境的实用建议。 高考高频词汇： neighborhood社区，街区 observation观察 approach接近 introduce介绍 get-together聚会 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到认识邻居的好处，空后开始介绍具体建议。G项“以下建议确实能让这件事变得更容易”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 2.推理判断题。本段主题是“仔细观察”，空格后一句“Note those who seem to have kids...”是对观察内容的具体说明。C项“了解一下你的社区”是对“仔细观察”这一行为的概括，符合语境。故选C。 3.推理判断题。本空是段落主题句。根据下文“A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors...”可知，本段建议在户外与邻居见面。A项“在户外与邻居见面”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 4.推理判断题。本段讨论的是当没有共同话题时，可以直接上前自我介绍或问一些简单问题。E项“这就足以开启任何对话了”是对前文提到的简单问题（如询问垃圾回收）作用的总结，符合语境。故选E。 5.推理判断题。本段建议举办聚会来认识邻居。空格后一句“Ask people to bring snacks or drinks...”是对聚会形式的补充。D项“如果天气好，就在户外举办”是举办聚会的一个具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship 1 (usual)develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends 2 you make as a student last long,A familiar opinion is"You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know)who his friends are".Friendship 4 (base)on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends 5 (be)likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so­called"friends"if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the"phoney"ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy 8 (find),so you can consider yourself very 9 (fortune)if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of 10 (encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence. 答案：1.usually 2.that/who/whom 3.knowing 4.is based 5.are 6.the 7.It 8.to find 9.fortunate 10.encouragement 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了友谊在人生中的重要性，分析了真正朋友的特质，并告诫人们要辨别真假朋友。 高考高频词汇： friendship友谊 develop发展 recognize识别，认出 special特别的 confidence信心 题目详解： 1.考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。空格处修饰动词develops，应用副词。usual的副词形式是usually。 2.考查关系代词。句意：你作为学生时交的朋友会持续很长时间。先行词是The friends，指人，在从句中作make的宾语，关系代词用that/who/whom，且可以省略。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他很多。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。 4.考查动词时态和语态。句意：友谊是建立在共同兴趣的基础上的。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Friendship是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 5.考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友很可能也很活跃。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。主语most of your friends是复数，谓语动词用are。 6.考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。the same是固定搭配，意为“同样的”。 7.考查代词。句意：如果你很富有，很容易就会有很多所谓的“朋友”。It is easy to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到。be+adj.+to do是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 9.考查形容词。句意：所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己非常幸运。consider sb.+adj.是固定搭配，意为“认为某人是……的”，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语。fortune的形容词形式是fortunate。 10.考查名词。句意：真正的朋友支持你，给你很多鼓励。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement是不可数名词。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Getting along with others单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.count on _________________ 2.eat away at _________________ 3.come between…and… _________________ 4.in person _________________ 5.high point _________________ 6.through thick and thin _________________ 7.in one’s opinion _________________ 8.get over _________________ (二)汉译英 9.使显现，使表现出 _________________ 10.取代，替代 _________________ 11.做某事有困难 _________________ 12.尽某人最大努力做某事 _________________ 13.占据；开始从事 _________________ 14.在某人闲暇时间 _________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.These fish were found in___________(浅的)waters around the coast. 2.Don’t force your___________(观点)upon others. 3.It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in order to show___________(尊重)for the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. 4.The conference is going to be a lot of___________(额外的)work. 5.They exchange photos and letters on a regular___________(基准，方式). 6.We offer___________(优质的)service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. 7.In this case,we should take effective___________(措施)which can solve this problem. 8.This mall has a___________(主题)park and a wedding church,where more than 5,000 couples have got married since its opening. 9.This story is a___________(反映)of our life. 10.When Barbieux started his___________(博客),his aspirations were small. 三、词性转换 1.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→_______________n.效率 2.respect v.尊重→_______________adj.充满敬意的，恭敬的，有礼貌的 注意：_______________adj.分别的，各自的 四、单元语法专练 (一)用适当的关系代词填空 1.Is there anything else___________you require? 2.The first place___________we visited in China was the Great Wall. 3.Do you know the nearest place___________is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in our town? 4.My parents said that I should try to make friends with those___________are good at English. 5.Everybody in our class thought highly of the kindness___________our English teacher showed to the poor man. 6.I don’t like people___________get angry easily. 7.For those___________interests lie in cultural experiences,attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 8.The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond___________links friendly relations between China and the world,particularly Slovenia,and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people. 9.Actually,he is an honest and reliable person___________you can rely on. 10.The woman___________I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 11.This is the only supply station___________can offer fresh water. 12.I know the nurse___________brother works in rescue center. (二)将下列句子用定语从句合成一个句子 1.This was the reason.My father told me to join in a 30-day training in an English club for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Fortunately,my neighbor helped me out.His teacher was a doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I believe nothing in the world is difficult for a person.He sets his mind to it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The biggest problem is how I can get along well with my roommates.It is troubling me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.I have finished all the homework.My teachers arranged some homework in class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Every day Tom would write down the activities.We were to take part in them the following day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、单句语法填空 1.“Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art_________person.” 2.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work_________(efficient). 3.The government thought it could count_________the support of the trades unions. 4.No matter how hard he tries,his parents are never satisfied with him.This is eating away_________his confidence. 5.The room_________(measure)five meters across is comfortable to live in for a family. 6.Despite disadvantages of food delivery service,people use it on a regular_________(base)and cannot live without it. 7.Please send my_________(respect)to your family when you visit them. 8.I think she has many good_________(quality)besides being very beautiful. 9._____________my opinion,the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 10.No matter what you like to do，there is a way_________(get)involved in various activities on Earth Day. 11.__________is not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces. 12.Zhong Nanshan________(recognize)as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 六、完成句子 1.真正的好朋友是那些能够让你展现出最好一面的人。 A true good friend is someone____________________________________________________________________. 2.我十分珍视那位在我困境中给予我支持的同学。 I value the classmate___________________________________________________________________________. 3.无私是我们可以用来衡量好朋友的品质之一。 Selflessness is one of the qualities________________________________________________________________. 4.那些与你同甘共苦的朋友值得我们付出时间与精力。 Friends_______________________________________________________________are worth our time and effort. 5.我所写的那篇日记记录了我对好朋友品质的思考。 The diary__________________________________________________________________records my thoughts on the qualities of a good friend. 6.那位乐于帮助他人的男孩总能看到别人身上的闪光点。 The boy________________________________________________________________can always see good points in others. 7.我们所敬佩的人通常拥有许多可贵的品质。 The people____________________________________________________________________usually have many valuable qualities. 8.这就是那篇教会我何为真正友谊的文章。 This is the article_____________________________________________________________________________. 9.一个好朋友所拥有的品质会对我们的成长产生重大影响。 The qualities_____________________________________________________________________can make a big difference to our growth. 10.我很敬佩那些愿意为他人付出的同龄人。 I admire the teenagers_________________________________________________________________________. 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadn’t seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation. Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer.Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you aren’t going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion. Make them feel like you care.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just by making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.If the person thinks you’re talking just to hear your own voice,they’ll be turned off immediately. When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so don’t stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn’t include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it. 1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend? A.They didn’t get along well with each other. B.They were not good at starting a conversation. C.They didn’t enjoy themselves at the concert. D.They didn’t want to talk in front of the writer. 2.What could be a good way to start a conversation? A.Choosing a peaceful topic. B.Talking more about yourself. C.Asking personal questions. D. Discussing political problems. 3.What does the word“genuinely”probably mean? A.Simply. B.Carefully. C.Slowly. D.Truly. 4.What could be the best structure of the passage? A. B.C. D. Passage2 Almost everyone gossips. And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day, on average, talking to someone about others who are not present But here’s the surprise: Despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk, the study finds the majority of gossip is nonjudgmental chat. “People love to talk about others,” says Jeremy Cone, a psychologist at Williams College. “Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend: You talk about everyday things that keep you connected. You share your daughter got her driver’s license or your uncle has a kidney stone. Much of it is just documenting facts.” Of course, the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited. About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement. But even negative gossip can serve a purpose, as more research has found. “I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace. “It allows people to keep track of what’s going on and form social connection with other people.” Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion (凝聚力) and cooperation. “When you gossip, you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish,” Martinescu explains. “And by sharing this information, you can exclude those group members who are social loafers (游手好闲的人).” “We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,” Martinescu says. So, say, for instance, you were criticized for always arriving at work late. Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time. Of course, this isn’t a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone’s reputation unfairly. But confiding (吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person — even when they’re negative — may be helpful. 5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone? A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity. B. Because they can share social information. C.Because they want to correct others’ mistakes. D. Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable. 6.In Elena Martinescu’s opinion, what can people benefit from gossip? A.People can be improved in an all-round way. B.People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly. C.People can be kept informed of others' privacy. D.People can change their behavior for the better.. 7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time. B.Based on the study, the majority of gossip is trash talk. C.It’s advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip. D.It’s likely that gossip helps us know more about one's quality. 8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip? A.Gossip is the last thing people could do. B.Gossip should be advocated by the society. C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds. D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds. 八、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space. 1 Careful observation. 2 Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who always seem to be in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person. 3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.You'll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends. What if you have nothing in common?No problem.There's absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the front door,and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood. 4 Host a get-together.Though it might be the last thing you want to do while you're still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. 5 Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows you've just moved in and don't expect much,plus they'll want to help out. A.Meet neighbors outdoors. B.Spend more time walking. C.Check out your neighborhood. D.If the weather is nice,host it outside. E.That's enough to start any conversation. F.If they're interested,they'll say so or even invite you in. G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do. 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship 1 (usual)develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends 2 you make as a student last long,A familiar opinion is"You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know)who his friends are".Friendship 4 (base)on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends 5 (be)likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so­called"friends"if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the"phoney"ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy 8 (find),so you can consider yourself very 9 (fortune)if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of 10 (encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $