精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区中小学2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语

阿克苏地区中小学2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 卷面分值：100分 考试时长：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卷上，在此卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I like collecting stamps in my free time. 2. I had a bad stomachache yesterday and couldn’t eat anything. 3. I was reading when the heavy rainstorm hit last night. 4. In China, people usually shake hands to greet each other. 5. I volunteer to look after the elderly every weekend. B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read the book Journey to the West? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. You should stay at home. C. I should see a dentist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I read. B. I will read. C. I was reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rice. B. I like pandas. C. I like to go hiking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you do in your free time? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last year. B. Tomorrow. C. Next year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been a volunteer? C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing soccer. B. She was waiting for the bus. C. She was waiting for his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the earthquake? B: No. I was waiting for the bus. 8. What is Teng Fei’s plan for summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a volunteer. B. To visit the farm. C. To look after the animal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Teng Fei. What is your plan for the summer vacation? B: I think I will volunteer at a nursing home. 9. How did the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Lily? B: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But I’m worried about the French table manners. 10. What did Ella see on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yangtze river. B. Hukou Waterfall. C. Nile River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip？ B: It was great! I saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain? M: Yes. He was an American writer. I like to read his books. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many students were there in the team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 13. Who washed the vegetables and meat? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. The cooks. 14. What did the students do after the cooks made the dishes? A. They gave out the dishes. B. They washed the plates. C. They cleaned the table. 15. How did the speaker feel when the sick people helped collect the plates? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 16. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A warm visit. B. A special team. C. A friendly hospital. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 On a sunny Saturday, our school’s volunteer team visited a restaurant near the hospital to bring warmth to the sick people. There were six boys and five girls in our team. When we got there, all the boys were cleaning the table and sweeping the floor while the girls were washing the vegetables and meat. The cooks made all the dishes and put them on the plates. Then we gave them out. Later we were ready to wash the plates. To my surprise, those sick people stayed and helped us collect the plates. After a day’s hard work, we were all tired but excited. This warm visit not only brought warmth to the sick people, but also taught us how to help people in need. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she ____17____, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really ____18____ news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her ____19____. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You’ll walk again soon, as long as you ____20____ hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. ____21____ the help of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (治愈) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think ____22____ about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—____23____ can’t get any worse.” She learnt to ____24____ goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again ____25____ also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a(n) ____26____ way?” 17. A. fell asleep B. stood up C. woke up 18. A. exciting B. terrible C. inspiring 19. A. dream B. task C. plan 20. A. control B. manage C. practise 21. A. Without B. With C. From 22. A. deeply B. quickly C. highly 23. A. it B. they C. she 24. A. set B. setting C. sets 25. A. and B. so C. but 26. A. positive B. negative C. unusual 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lori遭遇事故后无法行走，但在家人鼓励下努力康复，不仅重新跳舞，还转变了生活态度的励志故事。 【17题详解】 句意：当她醒来时，医生告诉她未来行走可能会有困难。 前文发生事故，后文医生告知病情，结合语境，应该是事故之后醒来，woke up符合受伤就医醒来的场景。fell asleep“入睡”与文意矛盾；stood up“站起来”不符合刚出事就医的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：这对Lori来说真是个糟糕的消息。 根据“trouble walking in the future”可知，无法行走对爱跳舞的她来说是坏消息。terrible“糟糕的”符合感情色彩。exciting“令人兴奋的”、inspiring“鼓舞人心的”均为褒义，和语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她无比热爱跳舞，成为一名舞者是她的梦想。 根据“She loved dancing more than anything…being a dancer”可知，她热爱跳舞，成为舞者是她内心追求的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。task“任务”、plan“计划”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：只要你努力练习，你很快就能再走路。 根据“You’ll walk again soon”可知，恢复行走需要努力练习。practise hard表示“努力练习”，符合语境。control“控制”、manage“设法；管理”均搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，Lori开始了漫长的康复之路，并渐渐好转。 固定短语with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境，应用With。without逻辑相反；from不构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：住院期间，Lori开始深度思考人生。 根据“think... about life”及后文态度的转变可知，她是深刻地思考，deeply“深深地”符合人物遭遇变故之后反思生活的状态。quickly“快速地”、highly“高度地”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：事情只会从这里开始好转——它们不会再变得更糟了。 前文主语“Things”为复数，此处用人称代词they来指代复数名词Things，在句中作主语。it用于指代单数事物，与前文复数主语不匹配；she指代Lori本人，而此处主语应指代情况/事情，不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她学会设定目标，决定满怀希望与行动面对生活，而不是恐惧。 句中有固定搭配learn to do sth.，to后面需接动词原形；set goals表示“设定目标”，符合语境。setting是动名词；sets是三单形式，语法不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，Lori不仅重新走路、跳舞，而且改变了她对生活的态度。 固定搭配not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是并列连词固定结构，应用but。and、so不能用于这个句型。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么不用积极的方式看待一切呢？ 全文主旨是女孩战胜挫折，要以积极心态面对生活，positive符合文章励志主旨。negative“消极的”语义相反；unusual“不寻常的”不符合主旨。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert. It is located in North Africa. During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold. It is hard to imagine that anything can live there. However, the Sahara is full of life. Many animals, like camels, foxes, and snakes, have learned to live in this special environment. Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because they can travel long distances without much water. There are also people living in the Sahara. Some of them are nomads (游牧民). They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals. They know the desert very well. For example, they can find water under the sand and predict the weather by looking at the sky. The Sahara is not just sand. There are also rocky mountains and green places called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grow around it, and it looks like a beautiful garden in the middle of the sand. 27. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. 28. The temperature in the Sahara is very hot both in the day and at night. 29. Camels are called “ships of the desert” because they can swim well in the sand. 30. Nomads move around to find water and grass for their animals. 31. Oases are green places in the desert with water. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点、栖息的动植物、当地游牧民的生活方式以及沙漠中的绿洲。 【27题详解】 根据“The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据“During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold.”可知，白天极热但夜晚很冷，题干说白天夜晚都很热，与原文不符。 【29题详解】 根据“Camels are sometimes called ‘ships of the desert’ because they can travel long distances without much water.”可知，得名是因为能长途缺水行走，而非因为能在沙中游泳，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 根据“They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals.”可知，游牧民迁徙是为了给牲畜找水和草，题干表述正确。 【31题详解】 根据“An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grow around it”可知，绿洲是有水的绿色地方，题干表述正确。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Book Report Book: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain The main idea: The book is mainly about a boy named Tom. He lives in a small town and his life is full of adventures. He plays tricks, runs away, and even finds hidden treasure. Your favourite character: My favourite character is the main character, Tom Sawyer. He is clever and full of ideas. He makes every day exciting, and he always helps his friends. Your ideas about the book: I’m totally in love with this book. It makes me laugh, and it shows that being brave and honest is important. What’s more, the story is easy to follow and never gets boring. I’d like to read it again. The star rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ （5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible） Report by: Sarah 32. What does Tom do in the book according to the text? ①He plays tricks. ②He saves patients. ③He runs away. ④He finds hidden treasure. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Why does Sarah like Tom Sawyer? A. Because he is quiet and shy. B. Because he has many friends. C. Because he is clever and helpful. D. Because he has many adventures. 34. What may Sarah think of the book? A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Silly. 35. What does the underlined word “rating” mean in Chinese in the text? A. 商品 B. 服务 C. 演员 D. 等级 36. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To share a good book. B. To tell the story about the book. C. To introduce the main character. D. To explain how to choose a book. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读书报告，主要介绍《汤姆・索亚历险记》，包含书籍基本信息、故事梗概、最喜欢的人物、读后感以及星级评分，分享对这本书的喜爱。 【32题详解】 原文梗概部分指出：“He plays tricks, runs away, and even finds hidden treasure.”，说明汤姆会搞恶作剧、离家出走、找到宝藏；文中没有提到“saves patients（救治病人）”，因此①③④正确。 【33题详解】 原文最喜欢的人物部分写道：“He is clever and full of ideas… and he always helps his friends.”，说明Sarah喜欢汤姆是因为他聪明而且乐于助人。 【34题详解】 原文读后感写了：“It makes me laugh… the story is easy to follow and never gets boring.”，可以看出Sarah认为这本书很有趣。 【35题详解】 原文“The star rating”后面附有星级说明（5 星 = 很棒；4 星 = 很好……），是对书籍的星级打分，因此“rating”的中文含义是“等级”。 【36题详解】 整篇是Sarah写的读书报告，介绍书籍内容、人物和自己的感受，写作目的是分享一本好书，对应A选项“To share a good book.”。 C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Cross-cultural party manners are easy to learn if you keep these rules in mind. ____37____ Being on time or a few minutes late is polite for most foreign parties. Never arrive too early, or you may bring trouble to the hosts. ____38____ Small gifts like flowers, chocolates or handmade cards are perfect. They show your respect and thanks to the host. You don’t need to prepare expensive gifts. During the party, choose proper conversation topics. ____39____ Stay away from private topics which may make others uncomfortable. Be polite and active in communication. ____40____ A warm smile and gentle tone can help you get along well with others. In short, respect and sincerity are the best rules for cross-cultural parties. ____41____ A. Prepare small and proper gifts. B. Always keep smiling and be polite. C. Safe topics include food, travel and art. D. First of all, pay attention to your time. E. You will have a great time with these useful rules. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跨文化派对的礼仪，分别从守时、准备礼物、交谈话题、交流态度几个方面介绍参加跨文化派对需要记住的规则，告诉我们尊重和真诚是跨文化派对最好的准则。 【37题详解】 空后句子说明：“Being on time or a few minutes late is polite for most foreign parties.（对于大多数外国派对来说，准时或者晚几分钟到达是有礼貌的，不要到得太早）”，这是在讲派对的时间要求，对应D选项“First of all, pay attention to your time.（首先，注意你的时间）”。 【38题详解】 空后句子说明：“Small gifts like flowers, chocolates or handmade cards are perfect… prepare expensive gifts.（鲜花、巧克力或者手工贺卡这类小礼物就很好，不需要准备贵重礼物）”，本段围绕派对带礼物展开，对应A选项“Prepare small and proper gifts.（准备小巧合适的礼物）”。 【39题详解】 空前句子说明：“choose proper conversation topics（选择合适的交谈话题）”，空后句子：“Stay away from private topics which may make others uncomfortable.（避开会让人不舒服的私人话题）”，前后在讲聊天话题，对应C选项“Safe topics include food, travel and art.（安全话题包括美食、旅行和艺术）”。 【40题详解】 空前句子：“Be polite and active in communication.（交流时要有礼貌、积极主动）”，空后句子：“A warm smile and gentle tone can help you get along well with others.（温暖的微笑、温和的语气帮你和别人友好相处）”，围绕微笑礼貌交流，B选项“Always keep smiling and be polite.（时刻保持微笑、有礼貌）”和后文微笑礼貌的内容呼应。 【41题详解】 本段是全文总结，前文说明尊重和真诚是跨文化派对最好的准则。E选项“You will have a great time with these useful rules.（有了这些实用规则，你会玩得很愉快）”收尾全文。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lucy: Hi, John! ____42____ John: Hi, Lucy! I'm reading a book about hobbies. Lucy: ____43____ John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. Lucy: ____44____ John: I was interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday gift. Lucy: Wow! Great! John: ____45____ Lucy: My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs. John:____46____ Lucy: Because it can help me with my English. John: I guess your English must be very good. Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks. A. Why do you like it? B. What is your hobby? C. What are you doing? D. Do you have any hobbies? E. When did you start liking reading? 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Lucy和John的爱好展开。 【42题详解】 根据John的回答“I’m reading a book about hobbies.”可知，答句用现在进行时描述正在做的事，因此问句应对此进行询问，C项“你正在做什么?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据John的回答“Yes, I do. I have many hobbies...可知，问句应询问爱好，D项“你有爱好吗?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据John的回答“I was interested in reading at the age of 6...”可知，问句应询问开始喜欢阅读的时间，E项“你什么时候开始喜欢阅读?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据Lucy的回答“My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs.”可知，问句应询问Lucy的爱好，B项“你的爱好是什么?”符合语境。 【46题详解】 根据Lucy的回答“Because it can help me with my English.”可知，问句应询问“喜欢这一爱好的原因”，A项“你为什么喜欢它?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分30分） 五、读写题（满分10分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Typhoons are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are huge storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a typhoon comes, it brings strong winds and heavy rain. The best time to prepare for a typhoon is before it arrives. Families should have an emergency kit (应急包) ready. This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow safety advice. When a typhoon hits, it’s safest to stay indoors. People should stay away from windows and glass doors. If the wind becomes very strong, it’s a good idea to stay in a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Never go outside during the typhoon, even if the wind seems to calm down. Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return soon. After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. There may be fallen power lines or broken glass on the streets. It’s important to wait for news from the government before going out. And remember to help neighbors who are in need. Typhoons are strong storms over warm oceans. Before typhoons, families should have an ____47____ kit ready. We need water, food and lights in it, and we must listen to the weather ____48____ for safety advice. When the typhoon comes, stay ____49____ and stay away from windows. Even if the wind stops for a while, strong winds will ____50____ soon. After the typhoon, don’t go out until you get ____51____ from the government. We should help our ____52____. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What things should people put in the emergency kit before a typhoon? ____________________________53____________________________ Is it safe for us to go outside when we see the quiet eye of a typhoon? ____________________________54____________________________ 【答案】47. emergency 48. report 49. indoors 50. return 51. news 52. neighbors 53. They should put water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit in it. 54. No/No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍台风的相关知识，分别讲解台风来临前、来袭时、过后的安全准备与注意事项。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句“Families should have an emergency kit (应急包) ready.”，固定搭配：emergency kit“应急包”。所以填emergency。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句“It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow safety advice.”固定短语：weather report“天气预报”，所以填report。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句“When a typhoon hits, it’s safest to stay indoors.”，indoors是副词，“在室内”，stay indoors“待在室内”。所以填indoors。 【50题详解】 第三段最后一句“Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return soon.”，will后接动词原形return。 【51题详解】 第四段第三句“It’s important to wait for news from the government before going out.”，news是不可数名词，“消息”，提取原文信息填news。 【52题详解】 第四段最后一句“And remember to help neighbors who are in need.”，neighbors复数名词，“邻居”。提取信息，填neighbors。 【53题详解】 第二段第三句“This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first‑aid kit.”，原文直接提取物品信息，include替换为put…in it。可以填They should put water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit in it. 【54题详解】 第三段最后一句“Sometimes there is a quiet period called the ‘eye’ of the storm, but the strong winds will return soon.”，风暴眼只是短暂平静，狂风很快会回来，因此不安全，做否定回答。可以填No/No, it isn’t. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Tests are part of school life for students. Almost everyone feels nervous before a test, even top students! So it is natural to feel nervous before a test. Here are some ways to help you deal ____55____ the problem. Preparation is important. Before the test, you should ____56____ (make) a schedule (日程安排). It has study time and includes short breaks. For example, study for 30 minutes, and then take a walk or drink water. This way helps you learn well without ____57____ (get) too tired. A useful ____58____ (suggest) is to ask others for help. Once you feel ready, let parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or friends ask you questions. It makes you more confident. It’s also helpful. Chat with family about your worries. They will encourage you and make you feel ____59____ (relax). Even a simple “You can do it!” from a family member can make ____60____ difference. Doctors say enough sleep can help your brain work better. So go to bed early the night before. Eating a healthy breakfast can also give you energy. Read questions ____61____ (careful) during the test. Try not to make careless ____62____ (mistake). Taking deep breaths reduces stress. Remember to believe in ____63____ (you). Stay positive and do your best. If you answer as correctly as you can, that’s enough. Tests can’t be easy ____64____ you get ready! 【答案】55. with 56. make 57. getting 58. suggestion 59. relaxed 60. a 61. carefully 62. mistakes 63. yourself 64. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生应对考试紧张的几种方法，包括制定计划、向他人求助、与家人交流、保证睡眠和健康早餐，以及在考试中认真审题和相信自己。 【55题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法帮助你处理这个问题。根据固定短语deal with（处理，应对）可知，此处需要介词with，构成deal with the problem，意为“处理问题”。 【56题详解】 句意：考试前，你应该制定一个日程安排。根据空前情态动词“should”可知，此处需要动词原形。make意为“制定”，填原形。 【57题详解】 句意：这种方法有助于你学得好而不会太累。根据介词“without”后接动名词的用法可知，此处需要get的动名词形式getting，without getting too tired意为“而不会变得太累”。 【58题详解】 句意：一个有用的建议是向别人求助。根据空前冠词“A”及形容词“useful”可知，此处需要可数名词单数。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们会鼓励你，让你感到放松。根据固定搭配“make sb. feel+形容词”可知，此处需要形容词描述人的主观感受。relax后加ed变为形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，用来形容人。 【60题详解】 句意：即使家人一句简单的“你能行！”也会产生影响。根据固定短语make a difference（产生影响）可知，此处需要不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 句意：考试时认真读题。根据空前的动词“Read”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“认真地”。careful的副词形式为carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：尽量不要犯粗心的错误。根据空前形容词“careless”及句意可知，此处需要可数名词复数，表示“错误”。mistake的复数形式为mistakes。 【63题详解】 句意：记住要相信你自己。根据固定搭配believe in oneself（相信自己）可知，此处需要反身代词。主语为隐含的you，故填yourself，意为“你自己”。 【64题详解】 句意：考试不可能容易，除非你做好准备！根据句意，前后两句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则不……”。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 65. 生活里总会发生各种各样的事，有些小事平平无奇，可总有一段特殊的经历深深印在脑海里，请以An Unforgettable Experience为题目，写一篇短文，要求如下： 1.描写一次让你难忘的经历（如一次校园活动、社会实践、旅行、经历了一次自然灾害、参加一项志愿活动等）； 2.说明事情发生的时间、地点、人物、经过等； 3.分享这次经历给你的感受及启示； 4.80-100词左右；语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当使用八下所学短语、句型，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校、乡镇等信息。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable Experience Last Sunday, I had an unforgettable experience. My classmates and I went to a nursing home near our school to visit the elderly people. We got there at 9 a.m. and began to work. Some of us cleaned the rooms while others talked with the old people. We also performed songs and dances for them. They smiled and clapped happily. I was deeply moved. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This experience taught me that helping others brings happiness. We should care for the old people in need. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：一次难忘的经历（校园活动、社会实践、旅行、自然灾害、志愿活动等）、时间地点人物经过、感受与启示 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we） 注意事项：词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名、学校、乡镇等信息，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当使用已学短语和句型 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：引出难忘的经历，交代时间、地点和人物 主体段：按照时间顺序描述事情经过，突出具体动作和细节 结尾段：总结感受和启示，点明难忘的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历的类型与背景 可选事件：go to a nursing home, a school sports meeting, a trip to the mountains, a community clean-up, a camping experience, an earthquake drill 时间地点表达：last Sunday, during the summer holiday, at a nursing home near our school, in the park, on the playground 人物选择：my classmates and I, our teacher, the elderly people, my friends 要点二：经历的经过 动作细节：clean the rooms, talk with the old people, perform songs and dances, tell funny stories, listen to their life experiences, help them with chores, plant trees, pick up rubbish 句型表达：We got there at 9 a.m. and began to work. Some of us... while others... We not only... but also... We tried our best to... We were busy doing... 要点三：感受与启示 感受词汇：happy, meaningful, warm, excited, proud 启示表达：Helping others brings happiness. / We should care for the old people in need. / Small actions can make a big difference. / We should spend more time with our family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克苏地区中小学2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 卷面分值：100分 考试时长：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卷上，在此卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. You should stay at home. C. I should see a dentist. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I read. B. I will read. C. I was reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rice. B. I like pandas. C. I like to go hiking. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last year. B. Tomorrow. C. Next year. C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing soccer. B. She was waiting for the bus. C. She was waiting for his friend. 8. What is Teng Fei’s plan for summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a volunteer. B. To visit the farm. C. To look after the animal. 9. How did the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 10. What did Ella see on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yangtze river. B. Hukou Waterfall. C. Nile River. 11. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A book. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many students were there in the team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 13. Who washed the vegetables and meat? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. The cooks. 14. What did the students do after the cooks made the dishes? A. They gave out the dishes. B. They washed the plates. C. They cleaned the table. 15. How did the speaker feel when the sick people helped collect the plates? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 16. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A warm visit. B. A special team. C. A friendly hospital. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she ____17____, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really ____18____ news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her ____19____. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You’ll walk again soon, as long as you ____20____ hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. ____21____ the help of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (治愈) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think ____22____ about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—____23____ can’t get any worse.” She learnt to ____24____ goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again ____25____ also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a(n) ____26____ way?” 17. A. fell asleep B. stood up C. woke up 18. A. exciting B. terrible C. inspiring 19. A. dream B. task C. plan 20. A. control B. manage C. practise 21. A. Without B. With C. From 22. A. deeply B. quickly C. highly 23. A. it B. they C. she 24. A. set B. setting C. sets 25. A. and B. so C. but 26. A. positive B. negative C. unusual 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert. It is located in North Africa. During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold. It is hard to imagine that anything can live there. However, the Sahara is full of life. Many animals, like camels, foxes, and snakes, have learned to live in this special environment. Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because they can travel long distances without much water. There are also people living in the Sahara. Some of them are nomads (游牧民). They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals. They know the desert very well. For example, they can find water under the sand and predict the weather by looking at the sky. The Sahara is not just sand. There are also rocky mountains and green places called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grow around it, and it looks like a beautiful garden in the middle of the sand. 27. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. 28. The temperature in the Sahara is very hot both in the day and at night. 29. Camels are called “ships of the desert” because they can swim well in the sand. 30. Nomads move around to find water and grass for their animals. 31. Oases are green places in the desert with water. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Book Report Book: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain The main idea: The book is mainly about a boy named Tom. He lives in a small town and his life is full of adventures. He plays tricks, runs away, and even finds hidden treasure. Your favourite character: My favourite character is the main character, Tom Sawyer. He is clever and full of ideas. He makes every day exciting, and he always helps his friends. Your ideas about the book: I’m totally in love with this book. It makes me laugh, and it shows that being brave and honest is important. What’s more, the story is easy to follow and never gets boring. I’d like to read it again. The star rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ （5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible） Report by: Sarah 32. What does Tom do in the book according to the text? ①He plays tricks. ②He saves patients. ③He runs away. ④He finds hidden treasure. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Why does Sarah like Tom Sawyer? A. Because he is quiet and shy. B. Because he has many friends. C. Because he is clever and helpful. D. Because he has many adventures. 34. What may Sarah think of the book? A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Silly. 35. What does the underlined word “rating” mean in Chinese in the text? A. 商品 B. 服务 C. 演员 D. 等级 36. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To share a good book. B. To tell the story about the book. C. To introduce the main character. D. To explain how to choose a book. C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Cross-cultural party manners are easy to learn if you keep these rules in mind. ____37____ Being on time or a few minutes late is polite for most foreign parties. Never arrive too early, or you may bring trouble to the hosts. ____38____ Small gifts like flowers, chocolates or handmade cards are perfect. They show your respect and thanks to the host. You don’t need to prepare expensive gifts. During the party, choose proper conversation topics. ____39____ Stay away from private topics which may make others uncomfortable. Be polite and active in communication. ____40____ A warm smile and gentle tone can help you get along well with others. In short, respect and sincerity are the best rules for cross-cultural parties. ____41____ A. Prepare small and proper gifts. B. Always keep smiling and be polite. C. Safe topics include food, travel and art. D. First of all, pay attention to your time. E. You will have a great time with these useful rules. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lucy: Hi, John! ____42____ John: Hi, Lucy! I'm reading a book about hobbies. Lucy: ____43____ John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. Lucy: ____44____ John: I was interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday gift. Lucy: Wow! Great! John: ____45____ Lucy: My hobby is listening to beautiful English songs. John:____46____ Lucy: Because it can help me with my English. John: I guess your English must be very good. Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks. A. Why do you like it? B. What is your hobby? C. What are you doing? D. Do you have any hobbies? E. When did you start liking reading? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分30分） 五、读写题（满分10分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Typhoons are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are huge storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a typhoon comes, it brings strong winds and heavy rain. The best time to prepare for a typhoon is before it arrives. Families should have an emergency kit (应急包) ready. This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow safety advice. When a typhoon hits, it’s safest to stay indoors. People should stay away from windows and glass doors. If the wind becomes very strong, it’s a good idea to stay in a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Never go outside during the typhoon, even if the wind seems to calm down. Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return soon. After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. There may be fallen power lines or broken glass on the streets. It’s important to wait for news from the government before going out. And remember to help neighbors who are in need. Typhoons are strong storms over warm oceans. Before typhoons, families should have an ____47____ kit ready. We need water, food and lights in it, and we must listen to the weather ____48____ for safety advice. When the typhoon comes, stay ____49____ and stay away from windows. Even if the wind stops for a while, strong winds will ____50____ soon. After the typhoon, don’t go out until you get ____51____ from the government. We should help our ____52____. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What things should people put in the emergency kit before a typhoon? ____________________________53____________________________ Is it safe for us to go outside when we see the quiet eye of a typhoon? ____________________________54____________________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Tests are part of school life for students. Almost everyone feels nervous before a test, even top students! So it is natural to feel nervous before a test. Here are some ways to help you deal ____55____ the problem. Preparation is important. Before the test, you should ____56____ (make) a schedule (日程安排). It has study time and includes short breaks. For example, study for 30 minutes, and then take a walk or drink water. This way helps you learn well without ____57____ (get) too tired. A useful ____58____ (suggest) is to ask others for help. Once you feel ready, let parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or friends ask you questions. It makes you more confident. It’s also helpful. Chat with family about your worries. They will encourage you and make you feel ____59____ (relax). Even a simple “You can do it!” from a family member can make ____60____ difference. Doctors say enough sleep can help your brain work better. So go to bed early the night before. Eating a healthy breakfast can also give you energy. Read questions ____61____ (careful) during the test. Try not to make careless ____62____ (mistake). Taking deep breaths reduces stress. Remember to believe in ____63____ (you). Stay positive and do your best. If you answer as correctly as you can, that’s enough. Tests can’t be easy ____64____ you get ready! 七、书面表达（满分10分） 65. 生活里总会发生各种各样的事，有些小事平平无奇，可总有一段特殊的经历深深印在脑海里，请以An Unforgettable Experience为题目，写一篇短文，要求如下： 1.描写一次让你难忘的经历（如一次校园活动、社会实践、旅行、经历了一次自然灾害、参加一项志愿活动等）； 2.说明事情发生的时间、地点、人物、经过等； 3.分享这次经历给你的感受及启示； 4.80-100词左右；语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当使用八下所学短语、句型，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校、乡镇等信息。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阿克苏地区2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语听力现在开始。图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。One, I like collecting stamps in my free time. I like collecting stamps in . my free time. Two, I had a bad stomach ache yesterday and couldn't eat anything. I had a bad stomach ache yesterday and couldn't eat anything. Three, I was reading when the heavy rain storm hit last night. I was reading when the heavy rain storm hit last night. For in china, people usually shake hands to greet each other. In china, people usually shake hands to agree each other. Five, I volunteer to look after the elderly every weekend. I volunteer to look at for the elderly every weekend. 情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six have . you ever read . the book journey to the west? Have you ever read the book journey . to the west? Seven, what's the . matter with you? What's the matter with you? Eight. what were you . doing at eight o'clock last night? What were you doing at eight o'clock . last night? Nine. what do you do in your free time? What do you do in your free time? Ten. how long have you been a volunteer? How long have you been a volunteer? 对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。eleven. Were you playing soccer . on the playground at the time of the earthquake? No, I was waiting for the bus. Were you . playing soccer on the playground at the time of the earthquake? No, I was waiting for the bus. Twelve, hi, can say, what is your plan for the summer vacation? I think I will volunteer at . a nursing home. Hi, can say, what is your plan for the summer vacation? I think I will volunteer at a nursing home. Thirteen. what's wrong, lily? I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but i'm worried about the french table manners. What's wrong, lily? I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but i'm worried about the french table manners. Eighteen. welcome back, ella. How was your trip? IT was great. I saw the lucky water fall on the yellow river. Welcome back, ella. How was your trip? IT was great. I saw the lucky water fall on the yellow river. Fifteen. have you ever heard . of mark twin? Yes, he was an american writer. I like to read his books. Have you ever heard of mark twin? Yes, he was an american writer. I like to read his books. D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。On a Sunny saturday, our schools volunteer team visited the restaurant near the hospital to bring warmth to the sick people. There were six boys and five girls in our team. When we got there, all the boys were cleaning the table and sweeping the floor, while the girls were washing the vegetables and meat. The cooks made all the dishes and put them on the plates. Then we gave them out. Later, we were ready to wash the plates. To my surprise, those sick people stayed and helped us collect the plates. After a day's hard work, we were all tired but excited. This warm visit not only brought warmth to the sick people, but also taught us how to help people in need. On a Sunny saturday, our schools volunteer team visited the restaurant near the hospital to bring warmth to the sick people. There were six boys and five girls in our team. When we got there, all the boys were cleaning the table and sweeping the floor, while the girls were washing the vegetables and meat. The cooks made all the dishes and put them on the plates. Then we gave them melt. Later, we were ready to wash the plates. To my surprise, those sick people stayed and helped us collect the plates. After a day's hard work, we were all tired but excited. This warm is IT not only brought warmths to the sick people, but also taught us how to help people in need. 听力到此结束。