Unit1第二课时 Function & Pronunciation 测试卷 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音规则与功能句型，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从单一知识点到语篇应用的递进巩固，适配八年级Unit 1第二课时周测需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音规则（浊化/不完全爆破）、核心词汇（lively/believe等）|语音辨析题直接考查发音规则，词汇运用题通过首字母及选词填空巩固基础词汇| |进阶层|功能句型（Why-Because问答、职业表达）、情景交际|单项选择聚焦句型结构，补全对话模拟真实交流场景，强化语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑分析、综合输出|完形填空以个人梦想职业叙述整合知识，阅读理解关联性格-职业匹配，书面表达实现从输入到输出的思维转化|

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 My Dream Job 第二课时 Function & Pronunciation 测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 一、语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分） 本课时语音知识：① 浊化——辅音连缀 sc/sk/sp/st/str 中，/s/ 后的清辅音 /k/ /p/ /t/ 要浊化为 /g/ /b/ /d/（如 sky 读作 [sgaɪ]）；② 不完全爆破——两个爆破音相邻时，前一个只做口型不发声（如 dire(c)tor 中 /k/ 不完全爆破）。 1. 下列单词中，哪个单词 s 后的清辅音需要浊化发音？ A. sky B. cats C. books D. desks 2. 下列单词中，哪个单词的 st 发音浊化？ A. best B. study C. most D. fast 3. 下列哪个单词读音时含有不完全爆破现象？ A. director B. dancer C. lively D. believe 4. 单词 sports 中 sp 的发音接近于下列哪个音？ A. /sp/ B. /sb/ C. /st/ D. /sd/ 5. 短语 Sit down, please! 中，哪个音不完全爆破？ A. /s/ B. /t/ C. /d/ D. /p/ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —Why do you want to be a dancer? —________ I love dancing very much. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 7. I think I’m ________, so I want to be a dancer in the future. A. lively B. lazy C. quiet D. sick 8. —What are you going to be? —I’m going to be a reporter ________ I like talking with people. A. but B. because C. so D. or 9. A news reporter often ________ some news reports for the TV station. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 10. —What’s your ________ like? —I’m brave and active. A. hobby B. job C. personality D. dream 11. A guide should be ________ because he/she needs lots of energy every day. A. lively B. sick C. boring D. tired 12. —Do you have any ________? —Yes, I like singing and dancing. A. jobs B. hobbies C. dreams D. tools 13. —________ do you want to be a vet? —Because I love animals. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 14. Linda is an ________ student. She does very well in all her subjects. A. excellent B. sick C. lazy D. boring 15. —Is Mr. Li a reporter? —________. I’m not sure. Let me ask him. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Must 16. —What does the man do? —He is a news ________. He often interviews people. A. dancer B. reporter C. vet D. builder 17. I ________ my dream will come true one day if I work hard. A. believe B. thank C. send D. paint 18. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I ________ be a scientist. A. am going to B. go to C. going to D. am go to 19. —Your English is really excellent! —________. A. Thanks B. I’m sick C. Let me see D. Maybe 20. A vet should be ________ because animals sometimes are not friendly. A. brave B. bored C. quiet D. shy 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to tell you about my dream job and the 21 behind it. I think I’m a 22 girl. I love talking with people and I have many hobbies, 23 as singing, dancing and reading. I am 24 in music, too. So my dream job is to be a 25 . I want to dance on a big stage ( 舞台 ) one day. Why do I want to be a dancer? 26 I think dancing can make people 27 . When I dance, I feel full of energy. My parents 28 me a lot. They say I can make it if I try my best. To make my dream 29 , I am going to practice dancing every day and learn from excellent dancers. I 30 I will be a great dancer in the future! 21. （ ）A. jobs B. reasons C. dreams D. plans 22. （ ）A. lively B. lazy C. quiet D. shy 23.（ ） A. so B. such C. very D. many 24.（ ） A. interested B. interesting C. tired D. boring 25.（ ）A. guide B. vet C. dancer D. builder 26.（ ）A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 27.（ ）A. sad B. angry C. happy D. sick 28.（ ）A. believe B. send C. paint D. produce 29.（ ）A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in 30.（ ）A. thank B. believe C. ask D. tell 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 下面是三位同学谈论性格、爱好与梦想职业的信息表。 姓名 性格 爱好 梦想职业 原因 Wang Wei brave, active climbing, running fireman The job is exciting, and he can help people. Lingling quiet, careful reading, writing news reporter She likes writing and telling people the news. Wang Junfeng lively, kind singing, dancing guide He loves traveling and meeting new people. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 31. What is Wang Wei like? A. Quiet and careful. B. Brave and active. C. Lively and kind. D. Shy and quiet. 32. What’s Lingling’s hobby? A. Climbing. B. Singing. C. Reading and writing. D. Dancing. 33. Why does Wang Junfeng want to be a guide? A. Because he loves traveling and meeting new people. B. Because he likes writing news. C. Because he wants to help sick people. D. Because he likes climbing. 34. Who wants to be a news reporter? A. Wang Wei. B. Lingling. C. Wang Junfeng. D. Nobody. 35. 下列哪项叙述与表格内容不符？ A. Wang Wei’s dream job is a fireman. B. Lingling is quiet and careful. C. Wang Junfeng likes singing and dancing. D. Lingling wants to be a guide because she likes writing. B Different jobs need different personalities. What is your personality like? Are you lively, quiet, brave or careful? If you are brave and active, you can be a fireman or a police officer. These jobs are exciting but a little dangerous. If you are quiet and careful, you can be a news reporter or a scientist. These jobs need people to watch and think a lot. If you are lively and kind, you can be a guide or a teacher. You can meet different people and help them every day. So, what should you do? First, think about your personality. Then, find a job that fits you. Remember: every job is important, and the best job is the one that makes you happy! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What kinds of people can be firemen? A. Brave and active people. B. Quiet and careful people. C. Lively and kind people. D. Lazy people. 37. A scientist should be ________ according to the passage. A. lively B. quiet and careful C. brave D. kind 38. If you are lively and kind, you can be a ________. A. scientist B. fireman C. guide or a teacher D. police officer 39. What should you do first to find a good job? A. Think about your personality. B. Ask your parents. C. Be a teacher. D. Read more books. 40. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Dangerous Jobs B. Personality and Jobs C. How to Be a Teacher D. Brave Firemen 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 41. The girl is very l________. She is always full of energy. 42. I b________ you can do it well. Just try your best! 43. —Is Mr. Wang a doctor? —M________. I’m not sure. 44. The reporter works for a n________ station. He reports the latest (最新的) news. 45. Lin Tao did an e________ job in the English competition. Everyone praised him. B）从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） hobby / why / because / report / personality 46. —________ do you want to be a vet? —Because I love animals. 47. —What’s your ________? —I like singing and dancing. 48. My sister is going to be a news ________. She will work for a TV station. 49. —What’s your ________ like? —I’m quiet and careful. 50. I like reading ________ I can learn a lot from books. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Mary! What’s your dream job? B: 51 A: A dancer? Sounds interesting! 52 B: Because I like dancing. I think I’m lively. A: I see. 53 B: Yes, I have many hobbies, like singing and painting. A: Great! 54 B: Thank you! What about you? What do you want to be? A: 55 I like writing, and I want to tell people the latest news. B: I think you can be an excellent reporter! A. Do you have any hobbies? B. I want to be a news reporter. C. My dream job is to be a dancer. D. Why do you want to be a dancer? E. I think you can make it if you practice hard. F. Where do you live? G. How old are you? 七、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求转换下列句子，每空一词。 56. I want to be a dancer because I like dancing.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you want to be a dancer? 57. She is going to be a reporter because she likes talking with people.（对画线部分提问） ________ is she going to be a reporter? 58. My hobby is singing.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your hobby? 59. He is a news reporter.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 60. I want to be a vet. I love animals.（用 because 合并为一句） I want to be a vet ________ I love animals. 八、书面表达（共20分） 上周班会课上，同学们讨论了性格、爱好与梦想职业的联系。请您以 「My Dream Job」 为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的性格、爱好与梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. 你的性格特点（至少两个形容词）； 2. 你的爱好； 3. 你的梦想职业及选择它的原因（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 词数60—80词； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词：lively, kind, brave, quiet, hobby, want to be, because, I think I’m... so..., believe, come true ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二课时 Function & Pronunciation参考答案及解析 一、语音辨析 1.【答案】A 【解析】sky 中 s 后的 /k/ 在重读音节中要浊化为 /g/；而 cats、books、desks 中 s 在清辅音后读 /s/，不浊化。 2.【答案】B 【解析】study 中 st 在重读音节开头，清辅音 /t/ 浊化为 /d/；best、most、fast 中 st 在词尾，不浊化。 3.【答案】A 【解析】director 中 /k/ 后跟 /t/，前一个爆破音 /k/ 只做口型不发声，构成不完全爆破；dancer、lively、believe 无两个爆破音相邻。 4.【答案】B 【解析】sports 中 /s/ 后的清辅音 /p/ 浊化为 /b/。 5.【答案】B 【解析】Sit down 中 /t/ 后跟 /d/，/t/ 不完全爆破，只做口型。 二、单项选择 6.【答案】A 【解析】回答 Why 引导的问句用 Because。句意「为什么想当舞蹈演员？——因为我非常喜欢跳舞。」 7.【答案】A 【解析】lively 意为「活跃热情的；精力充沛的」，与舞蹈演员的特质匹配。句意「我认为我很活跃，所以我将来想当舞蹈演员。」 8.【答案】B 【解析】前后是因果关系，用 because 连接。句意「我要当记者，因为我喜欢和人交谈。」 9.【答案】B 【解析】主语 a news reporter 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 writes。 10.【答案】C 【解析】What’s your personality like? 意为「你的性格怎么样？」，回答是性格特点 brave and active。 11.【答案】A 【解析】导游每天需要大量精力，应该 lively（精力充沛的）。句型 An... should be... because...，表达职业与性格的关系。 12.【答案】B 【解析】Do you have any hobbies? 意为「你有什么爱好？」，回答是爱好 singing and dancing。 13.【答案】B 【解析】对原因提问用 Why。句意「为什么想当兽医？——因为我喜欢动物。」 14.【答案】A 【解析】excellent 意为「优秀的；杰出的」。句意「琳达是一名优秀的学生，她所有科目都很棒。」注意 excellent 以元音音素开头用 an。 15.【答案】A 【解析】maybe 是副词，意为「也许」；may be 是情态动词+be。句意「李老师是记者吗？——也许吧，我不确定。」 16.【答案】B 【解析】news reporter 意为「新闻记者」，与 interviews people（采访人们）对应。 17.【答案】A 【解析】believe 意为「相信」。句意「我相信如果我努力，梦想终有一天会实现。」 18.【答案】A 【解析】be going to 表示将来的打算，结构为主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。主语 I 用 am going to。 19.【答案】A 【解析】别人赞美你的英语很棒，应回答 Thanks（谢谢）表示感谢。 20.【答案】A 【解析】brave 意为「勇敢的」。句意「兽医应该勇敢，因为动物有时不友好。」 三、完形填空 21.【答案】B 【解析】后文讲的是选择梦想职业的原因，用 reasons（原因）。 22.【答案】A 【解析】后文 「I love talking with people」及下文舞蹈演员的梦想，可知作者性格活跃，用 lively。 23.【答案】B 【解析】such as 意为「例如」，后接名词或动名词短语。 24.【答案】A 【解析】be interested in 意为「对……感兴趣」，主语是人，用 interested。 25.【答案】C 【解析】后文 「I want to dance on a big stage」，可知梦想职业是 dancer（舞蹈演员）。 26.【答案】B 【解析】回答上文的 Why 问句，用 Because。 27.【答案】C 【解析】跳舞能让人开心，用 happy。make people happy 意为「让人们开心」。 28.【答案】A 【解析】后文 「They say I can make it」，可知父母相信我，用 believe。 29.【答案】A 【解析】come true 意为「（梦想）实现」。make my dream come true 意为「实现我的梦想」。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意「我相信将来我会成为一名伟大的舞蹈演员！」用 believe。 四、阅读理解 31.【答案】B 【解析】表格中 Wang Wei 的性格为 brave, active。 32.【答案】C 【解析】表格中 Lingling 的爱好为 reading, writing。 33.【答案】A 【解析】表格中 Wang Junfeng 想当导游的原因是 He loves traveling and meeting new people。 34.【答案】B 【解析】表格中 Lingling 的梦想职业是 news reporter。 35.【答案】D 【解析】Lingling 想当记者是因为她喜欢写作和报道新闻，而不是因为她想当导游，D 项与表格不符。 36.【答案】A 【解析】原文 If you are brave and active, you can be a fireman or a police officer. 37.【答案】B 【解析】原文 If you are quiet and careful, you can be a news reporter or a scientist. 38.【答案】C 【解析】原文 If you are lively and kind, you can be a guide or a teacher. 39.【答案】A 【解析】原文 First, think about your personality. 40.【答案】B 【解析】全文围绕「性格与职业的匹配」展开，标题应为 Personality and Jobs。 五、词汇运用 A）首字母填空 41.【答案】lively 【解析】lively 意为「活跃热情的；精力充沛的」，与 full of energy 对应。 42.【答案】believe 【解析】believe 意为「相信」，我相信你能做好。 43.【答案】Maybe 【解析】Maybe 意为「也许」，与 I’m not sure 对应。 44.【答案】news 【解析】news 意为「新闻」，a news station 意为「新闻台」，与 reports the latest news 对应。 45.【答案】excellent 【解析】excellent 意为「优秀的；杰出的」，与 Everyone praised him 对应。 B）选词填空 46.【答案】Why 【解析】回答是 Because，问句用 Why 对原因提问。 47.【答案】hobby 【解析】What’s your hobby? 意为「你的爱好是什么？」 48.【答案】reporter 【解析】a news reporter 意为「新闻记者」，与 work for a TV station 对应。 49.【答案】personality 【解析】What’s your personality like? 意为「你的性格怎么样？」 50.【答案】because 【解析】前后是因果关系，用 because 连接。 六、补全对话 51.【答案】C 【解析】上文问「你的梦想职业是什么？」，下文提到 A dancer，此处回答「我的梦想是当一名舞蹈演员」，选 C。 52.【答案】D 【解析】下文回答 Because I like dancing，此处问原因「为什么想当舞蹈演员？」，选 D。 53.【答案】A 【解析】下文回答 Yes, I have many hobbies，此处问「你有什么爱好吗？」，选 A。 54.【答案】E 【解析】下文回答 Thank you，此处鼓励对方「如果你努力练习就能做到」，选 E。 55.【答案】B 【解析】下文说 I like writing, and I want to tell people the latest news，可知想当新闻记者，选 B；下句也回应 excellent reporter。 七、句型转换 56.【答案】Why do 【解析】对 because 引导的原因状语提问用 Why，主语 I，助动词用 do。 57.【答案】Why 【解析】对原因提问用 Why；句中已有 be 动词 is，无需再加助动词。 58.【答案】What is 【解析】对爱好提问用 What is your hobby? 59.【答案】What does; do 【解析】对职业提问用 What does...do? 主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 60.【答案】because 【解析】用 because 连接表因果关系：I want to be a vet because I love animals. 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be a news reporter. I think I am lively and kind. I love talking with people, and I have many hobbies, such as reading and writing. I want to be a news reporter because I like writing. A reporter can tell people the latest news and interview different people. That sounds exciting! To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard and read more books. I will also practice writing every day. I believe I can be an excellent reporter in the future! 附：本课时核心知识清单 重点词汇： dancer（舞蹈演员）, lively（活跃热情的；精力充沛的）, news（新闻）, reporter（记者）, maybe（也许）, report（报道）, excellent（优秀的）, believe（相信）, thanks（谢谢）, vet（兽医）, brave（勇敢的）, quiet（安静的）, careful（仔细的）, kind（善良的）, active（积极主动的） 性格与职业常用句型： 句型 功能 What are you going to be? 询问将来的职业打算 I am going to be... because... 表达梦想职业及原因 Why do you want to be...? — Because... 询答选择职业的原因 I think I’m ..., so I want to be ... 表达性格与梦想职业的联系 An... should be... because... 表达职业与性格的关系 What’s your personality like? / Do you have any hobbies? 询问性格/爱好（采访用语） … is ... His/Her dream job is ... because ... 汇报他人信息 语音知识： 规则 要点 例词/例句 浊化 /s/ 后的 /k/ /p/ /t/ 在重读音节中浊化为 /g/ /b/ /d/ sky, school, speak, stand, sport, study, star, street 浊化特殊情况 清辅音后的 s 不浊化；非重读音节不浊化 cats, books, desks；best, most, fast（词尾不浊化） 不完全爆破 两个爆破音相邻时，前一个只做口型不发声 dire(c)tor, doc(t)or, pos(t)man 不完全爆破短语 短语中 /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /p/ /b/ 后跟辅音时不完全爆破 Si(t) down, Goo(d) morning, a bi(g) cake 重点短语： make people happy（让人开心） come true（实现） such as（例如） be interested in（对……感兴趣） try one’s best（尽某人最大努力） interview people（采访人们） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $