Unit 1 This is me!单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me! 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Please ________ (和某人打招呼) your new classmates politely. 2. Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. 3. We know ________ (互相) very well. 4. He ________ (叫作) Leo in our class. 5. I’m ________ (高兴) to make new friends here. 6. We are in the ________ (同一的) grade. 7. Drawing is one of my ________ (业余爱好). 8. She is in Grade Nine, the highest ________ (年级) in this school. 9. My ________ (同班同学) are all kind and helpful. 10. Everyone should be ________ (友好的) to others. 11. Her life ________ (满是) interesting stories. 12. Teenagers have lots of ________ (精力，活力). 13. Amy ________ (擅长) playing the piano. 14. She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 15. Try to be ________ (有礼貌的) when you talk with people. 16. He is a ________ (聪明的) boy and learns quickly. 17. She ________ (愿意) help anyone in trouble. 18. Some students like English; ________ (其他) students like PE. 19. I ________ (对……感兴趣) Chinese chess. 20. We can’t judge people only by their ________ (相貌，容貌). 21. His warm ________ (性格) makes him popular at school. 22. ________ (两个都) of my parents enjoy walking after dinner. 23. I ________ (喜爱) chatting with my friends. 24. The girl is ________ (漂亮的) and polite. 25. He is a little ________ (腼腆的) and seldom speaks in public. 26. ________ (只有) Tom knows the answer to the question. 27. I hope we can ________ (保持) good friends forever. 28. There will be a football ________ (比赛) this Friday afternoon. 29. ________ (祝好运) in your coming match! 30. He likes playing ________ (中国象棋) at the weekend. 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. He usually ________ (greet) people with a big smile. 2. Can you ________ (introduction) yourself to the whole class? 3. We know ________ (each other) well. 4. The boy ________ (go) by the name of Jack. 5. She feels ________ (gladness) to join the art club. 6. We are in ________ (same) class. 7. Dancing is one of her ________ (hobby). 8. There are three ________ (grade) in this junior school. 9. My ________ (classmate) often share books with me. 10. Speak to everyone ________ (friendly). 11. The park is full of ________ (energy) children. 12. He is good at ________ (play) Chinese chess. 13. She becomes ________ (slim) after doing sports. 14. It’s important to speak to others ________ (polite). 15. The ________ (smart) student won the English competition. 16. She is ready ________ (give) a hand to people in need. 17. Some students like Art; ________ (other) like Maths. 18. He is ________ (interest) in outdoor activities. 19. Good ________ (look) are not the most important thing. 20. He has a warm ________ (character). 21. Both of them ________ (enjoy) playing chess. 22. She ________ (enjoy) chatting with friends at the weekend. 23. What a ________ (pretty) little girl she is! 24. The ________ (shy) boy seldom talks with strangers. 25. Only one of the students ________ (pass) the test. 26. We hope to ________ (stay) good friends. 27. This football ________ (match) will start at 4 p.m. 28. Wish you good ________ (lucky)! 29. He often plays ________ (China) chess with his grandpa. 30. We have great ________ (fun) at the weekend. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Please g________ your teachers politely when you meet them. 2. Let me i________ my sister to you. 3. We should help e________ o________ when we have problems. 4. He g________ by the name of Leo in our class. 5. I’m g________ to make new friends here. 6. We are in the s________ grade but different classes. 7. What’s your h________? I like drawing. 8. He is in Grade 9, the highest g________ in our school. 9. My c________ are all kind and helpful. 10. Be f________ to everyone around you. 11. Her life is f________ of happy moments. 12. Teenagers have lots of e________ every day. 13. Amy is good a________ swimming. 14. She is tall and s________; many people say she looks nice. 15. Try to be p________ when you talk with others. 16. He is a s________ boy and can work out hard problems. 17. She is r________ to help anyone in trouble. 18. I am i________ in playing Chinese chess. 19. His warm c________ makes many people like him. 20. B________ of us want to join the chess club. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. He will ________ /ɡriːt/ us when we arrive. 2. Let me ________ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my friend to you. 3. We help ________ /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ at school. 4. I’m ________ /ɡlæd/ to meet you. 5. We are in the ________ /seɪm/ grade. 6. Reading is my favourite ________ /ˈhɒbi/. 7. She is in the ninth ________ /ɡreɪd/. 8. My ________ /ˈklɑːsmeɪts/ are helpful. 9. Everyone is ________ /ˈfrendli/ here. 10. The room is ________ /fʊl/ of books. 11. Young people have lots of ________ /ˈenədʒi/. 12. She is good ________ /æt/ playing chess. 13. She is tall and ________ /slɪm/. 14. Be ________ /pəˈlaɪt/ to strangers. 15. He is a ________ /smɑːt/ student. 16. She is ________ /ˈredi/ to help others. 17. I am ________ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ in sports. 18. What’s your ________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ like? 19. ________ /bəʊθ/ of us like Chinese chess. 20. I ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ making new friends. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. greet 解析：please后接动词原形；greet vt. 和某人打招呼。 2. introduce 解析：let sb. do sth，动词原形；introduce 介绍。 3. each other 解析：固定短语，互相。 4. goes by 解析：主语he三单；go by 被叫作。 5. glad 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。 6. same 解析：the same 同一的，same前面必须加the。 7. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数。 8. grade 解析：the highest grade 最高年级，单数。 9. classmates 解析：be动词are，主语使用复数。 10. friendly 解析：形容词作表语，友好的。 11. is full of 解析：be full of 满是……；主语life单数。 12. energy 解析：energy不可数名词，精力、活力。 13. is good at 解析：主语Amy单数；be good at 擅长。 14. slim 解析：形容词作表语，苗条的。 15. polite 解析：adj.有礼貌的。 16. smart 解析：adj.聪明的。 17. is ready to 解析：be ready to do sth 愿意做某事；主语she单数。 18. other 解析：other students 其他学生。 19. am interested in 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣；主语I。 20. looks 解析：looks 名词复数，相貌、容貌。 21. character 解析：his后接单数名词，性格。 22. Both 解析：both of……两者都，句首大写。 23. enjoy 解析：主语I一般现在时动词原形；enjoy喜爱。 24. pretty 解析：adj.漂亮的。 25. shy 解析：adj.腼腆的。 26. Only 解析：adv.只有；句首大写。 27. stay 解析：can后接动词原形；stay 保持。 28. match 解析：a football match 足球比赛，单数。 29. Good luck 解析：固定短语，祝好运，句首大写。 30. Chinese chess 解析：固定短语，中国象棋。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. greets 解析：usually一般现在时，主语he三单。 2. introduce 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 3. each other 解析：固定短语，无变形。 4. goes 解析：主语the boy三单，go by 被称作。 5. glad 解析：feel后接形容词；gladness名词→glad形容词。 6. the same 解析：same前面必须加定冠词the。 7. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数。 8. grades 解析：three后接名词复数。 9. classmates 解析：谓语share原形，主语用复数。 10. friendly 解析：speak to sb friendly（形容词作状语）；友好的。 11. energetic 解析：形容词修饰children；energy名词→energetic形容词精力充沛的。 12. playing 解析：be good at doing sth。 13. slimmer 解析：运动之后暗含对比，用比较级，更苗条。 14. politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak；polite形容词→politely副词。 15. smart 解析：形容词修饰student，原形不变。 16. to give 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth。 17. others 解析：others = other students，代词，其他人。 18. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣（修饰人）。 19. looks 解析：good looks 固定搭配，容貌。 20. character 解析：a后接单数名词。 21. enjoy 解析：both of them作主语，谓语用复数原形。 22. enjoys 解析：主语she三单。 23. pretty 解析：形容词修饰girl，不变形。 24. shy 解析：形容词修饰boy。 25. passes 解析：only one of…谓语使用三单。 26. stay 解析：hope to do sth，动词原形。 27. match 解析：this后接单数名词。 28. luck 解析：good后接名词；lucky形容词→luck名词好运。 29. Chinese 解析：Chinese chess 中国象棋，形容词修饰chess。 30. fun 解析：fun不可数名词，have fun 玩得开心。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. greet 解析：please后接动词原形，和老师礼貌打招呼。 2. introduce 解析：introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人。 3. each other 解析：遇到困难时互相帮助。 4. goes 解析：go by the name of 名叫……，主语he三单。 5. glad 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴交朋友。 6. same 解析：the same grade 同一年级。 7. hobby 解析：问答业余爱好，单数。 8. grade 解析：九年级是初中最高年级。 9. classmates 解析：谓语are，同班同学使用复数。 10. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb 对人友好。 11. full 解析：be full of 充满。 12. energy 解析：青少年每天精力充沛，不可数名词。 13. at 解析：be good at 擅长。 14. slim 解析：高挑苗条，形容词。 15. polite 解析：与人交谈要有礼貌。 16. smart 解析：聪明学生能解难题。 17. ready 解析：be ready to help others 乐于助人。 18. interested 解析：be interested in 对户外活感兴趣。 19. character 解析：温暖的性格受人喜爱。 20. Both 解析：两者都想加入象棋俱乐部，句首大写。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. greet /ɡriːt/ 解析：vt. 和……打招呼 2. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 解析：vt. 介绍 3. each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ 解析：互相 4. glad /ɡlæd/ 解析：adj. 高兴的 5. same /seɪm/ 解析：adj. 相同的 6. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 解析：n. 业余爱好 7. grade /ɡreɪd/ 解析：n. 年级 8. classmates /ˈklɑːsmeɪts/ 解析：n. 同班同学（复数） 9. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 解析：adj. 友好的 10. full /fʊl/ 解析：adj. 满的 11. energy /ˈenədʒi/ 解析：n. 精力，活力 12. at /æt/ 解析：be good at 擅长 13. slim /slɪm/ 解析：adj. 苗条的 14. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 解析：adj. 有礼貌的 15. smart /smɑːt/ 解析：adj. 聪明的 16. ready /ˈredi/ 解析：adj. 准备好的；愿意的 17. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 解析：adj. 感兴趣的 18. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 解析：n. 性格 19. Both /bəʊθ/ 解析：pron. 两个都（句首大写） 20. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 解析：vt. 喜爱，享受乐趣 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $