Unit 1 This is me 单元重点词汇专项变形80题 - 2025-2026学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇变形，通过三种填空题型系统训练词汇应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|30题|考查词性转换、动词形式、名词单复数等变形|从基础词汇变形到语境应用，构建词汇理解与表达的逻辑链条| |中文提示补全单词|30题|根据中文提示填写单词，强化汉译英能力| |首字母提示补全单词|20题|结合首字母和语境补全单词，提升词汇语境应用|

参考答案+逐题解析 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. lives 解析：with连接并列主语，谓语动词随前面主语Shirley（单数）变化，一般现在时用三单lives。 2. healthy 解析：固定搭配 stay healthy 保持健康，health为名词，形容词形式healthy。 3. to see 解析：固定结构 be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心。 4. Unluckily 解析：后文错过公交车迟到，是不幸的事；副词放句首修饰整个句子，luck副词luckily，反义词unluckily，首字母大写。 5. enjoys 解析：主语deskmate为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单enjoys。 6. introduce 解析：固定句型 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，动词用原形。 7. funny 解析：修饰名词hat需用形容词，fun的形容词funny（有趣的、滑稽的）。 8. singing 解析：固定搭配 do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词后动词用动名词。 9. chess 解析：chess club象棋社团，chess作定语用原形，无复数。 10. classmates 解析：谓语动词go为原形，说明主语是复数，classmate复数classmates。 11. matches 解析：two后接可数名词复数，match以ch结尾，复数加es matches。 12. to meet 解析：be glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事，不定式作原因状语。 13. energetic 解析：so后接形容词作表语，energy名词，形容词energetic精力充沛的。 14. others 解析：固定搭配 some… the others… 一些……另一些（全部剩余）。 15. problems 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，problem复数problems。 16. interested; characters 解析：第一空be interested in 对……感兴趣；第二空some后接复数名词character，复数characters。 17. politely 解析：修饰动词speak要用副词，polite副词形式politely礼貌地。 18. hobbies 解析：plenty of后接可数名词复数，hobby变复数hobbies。 19. is greeting 解析：Look! 为现在进行时标志；with就远原则，主语Tom单数，结构is greeting。 20. aren’t 解析：主语we，一般现在时否定be动词用aren’t。 21. lucky 解析：修饰名词day用形容词，luck名词，形容词lucky幸运的。 22. helpful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，help形容词helpful乐于助人的。 23. Staying 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词作主语，stay变动名词Staying，首字母大写。 24. friendly 解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，friend形容词friendly。 25. to help; others 解析：第一空be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；第二空others泛指其他人。 26. weekends 解析：固定短语 at weekends 在周末（经常性动作，用复数）。 27. look 解析：固定搭配 have a good look 长相好看，look此处为名词，原形。 28. listening 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动词用动名词形式。 29. interesting 解析：修饰事物story，用-ing形容词interesting令人有趣的。 30. aren’t 解析：主语cousins为复数，一般现在时be动词否定形式aren’t。 二、根据括号内中文提示补全单词。 1. fun 解析：fun为不可数名词，lots of fun许多乐趣，无复数变形。 2. only 解析：only副词，意为“仅仅、只有”，直接原形填写。 3. politely 解析：修饰动词talk，需使用副词“礼貌地”politely。 4. hobbies 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，hobby复数hobbies。 5. looks 解析：固定短语 one’s looks 某人的外貌长相，固定用复数。 6. enjoy 解析：usually一般现在时，主语we，动词原形enjoy欣赏。 7. match 解析：a basketball match一场篮球赛，不定冠词后用单数名词。 8. ready 解析：固定搭配 get ready for 为……做好准备，形容词原形ready。 9. grades 解析：different后接可数名词复数，grade复数grades年级。 10. introduce 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，动词用原形introduce介绍。 11. modern 解析：形容词modern修饰名词classroom，现代的。 12. ready 解析：固定短语 be ready to do sth. 乐意、准备好做某事。 13. problem 解析：this提示单数，difficult problem难题。 14. Both 解析：固定搭配 both…and…两者都，放句首首字母大写Both。 15. greet 解析：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，to后接动词原形greet打招呼。 16. cute 解析：形容词cute可爱的，修饰名词cat。 17. energy 解析：energy能量，不可数名词，直接填原形。 18. weekends 解析：at weekends固定搭配，每逢周末，用复数形式。 19. chess 解析：Chinese chess中国象棋，chess无复数。 20. slim 解析：and连接并列形容词，slim苗条的，原形。 21. each other 解析：固定短语 each other 互相、彼此。 22. fixes 解析：every Sunday为一般现在时，主语my uncle单数，fix三单fixes修理。 23. pretty 解析：look为系动词，后接形容词pretty漂亮的。 24. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，形容词friendly。 25. character 解析：one’s后接名词，character性格，单数原形。 26. same 解析：the same 相同的，固定搭配。 27. shy 解析：形容词shy害羞的，作表语。 28. called 解析：完整句式 I am called… 我被叫作……，被动语态。 29. smart 解析：look系动词后接形容词smart聪明的。 30. luck 解析：good后接名词luck运气。 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 1. dream 解析：后文“成为足球运动员”是梦想，dream梦想。 2. both 解析：两者都，both修饰主语Millie and Timmy。 3. impolite 解析：阅览室大声说话不礼貌，impolite不礼貌的。 4. slim 解析：少吃甜食保持苗条，keep slim保持苗条。 5. full 解析：full moon满月，中秋节固定搭配。 6. same 解析：look the same 看起来一模一样，固定短语。 7. luck 解析：good luck好运，考试前祝福用语。 8. other 解析：the other + 数词，剩余的另外二十人。 9. ready 解析：be ready for 为……做好准备。 10. Grade; classmates 解析：Grade Seven七年级；同班同学classmates，复数。 11. stay 解析：stay healthy/energetic保持精力充沛，to后用动词原形。 12. enjoys 解析：主语grandma单数，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，三单enjoys。 13. smart 解析：轻松算出数学题，说明男孩很聪明smart。 14. hobbies 解析：lots of后接复数名词hobbies爱好。 15. glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 16. glasses 解析：看不清远处，戴眼镜glasses（永远复数）。 17. looks 解析：good looks 好看的容貌，固定复数。 18. ready 解析：be ready to help others 乐于助人。 19. everyone 解析：几乎班里每个人都喜欢体育老师，everyone每个人。 20. energy 解析：full of energy 精力充沛，energy能量、精力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年纪上册Unit 1 This is me 单元重点词汇变形80题（含解析） 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Shirley together with her parents ________ (live) in New York, but they come from Australia. 2. He keeps exercising and eating healthy food to stay ________ (health). 3. We feel excited ________ (see) our favourite singer at the party. 4. ________ (luck), he missed the early bus and was late for school this morning. 5. My deskmate ________ (enjoy) listening to pop music in her free time. 6. Let me ________ (introduce) my best friend to all of you. 7. The funny man wore his ________ (fun) hat and made everyone laugh loudly. 8. Lily isn’t good at ________ (sing) English pop songs. 9. There are several ________ (chess) clubs in our neighbourhood. 10. My ________ (classmate) often go cycling together after school. 11. The two football ________ (match) will start at three o’clock this afternoon. 12. I’m pleased ________ (meet) your little brother today. 13. The little boy is full of energy and he is so ________ (energy). 14. Some students clean the windows, and the ________ (other) sweep the floor. 15. The maths ________ (problem) on the paper are too hard for Grade Seven students. 16. Kids all become ________ (interest) in cartoon ________ (character) like Peppa Pig. 17. You should speak to the elderly ________ (polite) whenever you meet them. 18. We have lots of ________ (hobby), such as drawing and swimming. 19. Look! Tom with his best friend ________ (greet) our new English teacher now. 20. We are not busy this weekend, so we ________ (not be) at school. 21. This is my ________ (luck) day — I get a lovely gift from my mum. 22. Our head teacher is always ________ (help) when we meet trouble. 23. Keeping ________ (stay) relaxed is important before exams. 24. People at our school are all ________ (friend) to new students. 25. Every student is ready ________ (help) ________ (other) in our class. 26. We usually go roller skating at ________ (weekend) with our friends. 27. The girl sitting beside the window has a nice ________ (look). 28. Millie and Kitty love ________ (listen) to light music after class. 29. The story is so ________ (interest) that all students like it very much. 30. My cousins ________ (not be) free because they have much homework. 二、根据括号内中文提示补全单词。 1. Reading brings me lots of ________ (乐趣) every day. 2. The young man is ________ (只有) ten years old but he draws beautifully. 3. We should talk to each other ________ (礼貌地) at school. 4. My brother’s ________ (爱好) are playing basketball and reading novels. 5. Don’t pay too much attention to your ________ (长相). Inner beauty matters more. 6. We often watch the bright moon and ________ (欣赏) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. There will be a basketball ________ (比赛) in our playground tomorrow afternoon. 8. All students are getting ________ (准备好) for the monthly test. 9. The two girls are twins, but they study in different ________ (年级). 10. Let me ________ (介绍) myself to you, my name is Leo. 11. This ________ (现代的) classroom has big windows and new desks. 12. My dad is always ________ (愿意迅速做某事) to help people around us. 13. It’s hard for me to solve this difficult ________ (难题). 14. ________ (两个都) Lily and Lucy like playing badminton after school. 15. It’s polite to ________ (打招呼) your teachers when you meet them. 16. The little cat is so ________ (可爱的) that everyone wants to touch it. 17. We need enough ________ (能量) to finish all sports training. 18. At ________ (周末), my family usually go shopping together. 19. I want to learn to play Chinese ________ (中国象棋) in my free time. 20. The tall and ________ (苗条) girl standing there is my new deskmate. 21. It’s necessary for us to know ________ (互相) when we join a new class. 22. My uncle ________ (修理) my broken bike for me every Sunday morning. 23. That shy girl looks very ________ (漂亮的，标致的) in her white dress. 24. This bad-tempered man is not ________ (友好的) to little kids. 25. Bravery is an important part of one’s ________ (性格). 26. My classmates and I share the ________ (相同的) favourite singer. 27. The quiet girl is ________ (害羞的) and afraid of speaking in public. 28. I am called Jack, but my full ________ (叫作) name is Jack Wilson. 29. The bright eyes make him look very ________ (聪明的). 30. We all hope to have good luck on our exam days. 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 1. I hope your great d________ of being a football player can come true one day. 2. All students in our class are b________ from Grade Seven. 3. It’s i________ to keep quiet in the reading room and not speak loudly. 4. If you want to stay s________, you’d better not eat too much sweet food. 5. The full m________ moon looks beautiful on Mid-Autumn night. 6. My twin cousin and I wear the s________ school uniform every day. 7. Wish all of you good l________ before your monthly test. 8. Thirty students like drawing, and the o________ twenty love playing sports. 9. Are you r________ for your new after-school club activities? 10. We are in Class Two, G________ Seven, and we are c________. 11. To s________ energetic every day, we need to do sports regularly. 12. My grandma e________ watching old movies with me on weekends. 13. The s________ boy can finish all difficult math exercises quickly. 14. My cousin has many h________, like dancing and playing the piano. 15. All my friends feel g________ to meet and play together again. 16. He wears g________ every day because he can’t see distant things clearly. 17. My cousin has her mum’s good l________, so she is very beautiful. 18. Every neighbour around here is always r________ to give others a hand. 19. Almost e________ in the group likes our PE teacher, he is very kind. 20. Simon is full of e________ and never feels tired after playing sports. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $