历年高考英语热点选择题

高考英语热点选择题（15 道，涵盖时态语态、非谓语、从句、情态动词、冠词代词、情景交际等高频考点） 1. The new library, ______ last year, has become a popular place for students to study. A. completing B. completed C. to complete D. being completed 2. —You look tired. ______ you ______ late last night? —Yes, I prepared for the coming exam. A. Did; stay up B. Have; stayed up C. Had; stayed up D. Do; stay up 3. It was not until he arrived at the classroom ______ he realized he had left his textbook at home. A. when B. where C. that D. which 4. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 5. ______ the difficulties, we will keep trying until we achieve our goals. A. Regardless of B. In case of C. Because of D. Instead of 6. I still remember the village ______ we visited three years ago. A. where B. when C. which D. what 7. My brother ______ in a company for five years, but now he is a teacher. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. was working 8. As ______ volunteer, he often helps ______ elderly in the community. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 9. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important for our school development. A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss 10. —I’m sorry I made a mistake! —______. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 11. She is very hardworking; ______ is why she always gets good grades. A. that B. this C. it D. what 12. By the time he graduates from senior high school, he ______ more than 2000 English words. A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned 13. Only when you take action ______ your dream come true. A. you will make B. will you make C. you make D. make you 14. We should respect cultural differences ______ avoiding misunderstandings. A. for the purpose of B. in face of C. in charge of D. in favour of 15. The reason why he was absent from school is ______ he fell ill suddenly. A. because B. why C. that D. what 答案 + 解析 1. B 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表示被动完成，图书馆 “被建成”。 2. A 解析：last night 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时。 3. C 解析：强调句型 It was not until…that…“直到…… 才……”。 4. A 解析：could 用于否定比较级表最高含义：没人能比他更大方。 5. A 解析：regardless of 不管，不顾；in case of 万一；because of 因为；instead of 代替。 6. C 解析：定语从句，先行词 village 作 visit 的宾语，用 which。 7. B 解析：过去工作（现在已经不是），单纯过去发生，用一般过去时。 8. A 解析：a volunteer 一名志愿者；the + 形容词，表示一类人 the elderly 老年人。 9. A 解析：过去分词作后置定语，问题 “被讨论”。 10. D 解析：take it easy 别在意，别紧张，安慰对方。 11. A 解析：that 指代前面整句话内容。 12. B 解析：by the time + 将来时间，主句用将来完成时 will have done。 13. B 解析：only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装。 14. A 解析：for the purpose of 目的是；in face of 面对；in charge of 负责；in favour of 支持。 15. C 解析：The reason why…is that… 固定句型，that 引导表语从句，不用 because。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $