Unit2词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“健康安全”主题，整合37个核心单词、10个短语的默写清单与梯度练习，强化单元词汇记忆与语境运用，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|47题|injury、safety、first aid等单元核心词汇及短语|汉译英形式夯实基础，标注词性与特殊变化（如knives复数）| |单词形式填空|25题|名词复数（knives）、动词时态（burned）、词性转换（safe→safety）|结合语境考查词汇变形，强化语法应用| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配（be about to、allergic to）、介词运用（on fire）|聚焦高频考点，选项设置区分易混点| |句子翻译|10题|what's more、catch fire等短语在情境句中的应用|要求运用单元短语翻译健康安全相关句子，提升综合表达|

Unit2 Stay Healthy词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.伤害；损伤 n.________ 2.疾病 n.________ 3.刀 n.(复数 knives)________ 4.安全；安全处所 n.________ 5.清晰的；清楚的 adj.；清理 v.________ 6.疼痛；痛苦 n.________ 7.环境 n.________ 8.穿越；横过；交叉 v.________ 9.他（或她、它）们自己 pron.________ 10.油炸；油煎；油炒 v.________ 11.厨房灶具；炉子 n.________ 12.快乐地；高兴地 adv.________ 13.燃烧；着火 v.；烧伤 n.________ 14.火焰 n.________ 15.惊恐；恐慌 n.________ 16.向；朝 prep.________ 17.扔；抛 v.；扔；投（球）n.________ 18.（使）翻滚；滚动 v.________ 19.快的;迅速的adj.;迅速地;快速地 adv.______ 20.帮助；援助 n.& v.________ 21.灭火器 n.________ 22.在今晚 adv.；今夜；今晚 n.________ 23.伤心地；令人遗憾 adv.________ 24.烟 n.；吸烟；冒烟 v.________ 25.幸运地 adv.________ 26.严重地adv.(比较级worse;最高级 worst)___ 27.伤害；损害 n.& v.________ 28.药丸；药片 n.________ 29.有害的 adj.________ 30.碰撞；击；打 v.& n.(过去式 hit)________ 31.震惊;令人震惊的事n.;使震惊;使惊愕v.____ 32.流血；出血 v.(过去式 bled)________ 33.检查；查明 v.；检查；调查 n.________ 34.憋气的；紧的；牢固的 adj.________ 35.花生 n.________ 36.紧张不安地 adv.________ 37.过敏的 adj.________ 短语 1.更有甚者；更为重要的是 ________ 2.着火（动作) ________ 3.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 ________ 4.不可能；没门 ________ 5.着火；起火(状态) ________ 6.即将；正要（做某事） ________ 7.突然停住 ________ 8.急救 ________ 9.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ________ 10.从现在起 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.The doctor treated his serious ________ (injure) at once. 2.Some children are afraid of ________ (ill) so they take exercise every day. 3.Be careful with those ________ (knife), they are very sharp. 4.We should pay attention to our ________ (safe) when we do sports. 5.Please ________ (clear) your desk before you leave the classroom. 6.He cried because of the ________ (pain) in his leg. 7.We should try our best to protect our ________ (environment). 8.Look! The little boy is ________ (cross) the busy street alone. 9.Kids should not cook by ________ (they) at home. 10.Mother is ________ (fry) eggs for us in the kitchen now. 11.There are different kinds of ________ (stove) in this shop. 12.The children played ________ (happy) in the park on weekends. 13.The big fire ________ (burn) the whole house last night. 14.We saw bright ________ (flame) from the burning building. 15.People fell into ________ (panic) when the fire broke out. 16.________ (luck), nobody was hurt in that accident. 17.He was ________ (bad) hurt in the traffic accident. 18.Smoking is ________ (harm) to our health. 19.The car ________ (hit) a big tree yesterday afternoon. 20.The bad news gave him a great ________ (shock). 21.His nose ________ (bleed) when he fell down just now. 22.The nurse ________ (check) his temperature five minutes ago. 23.The little girl held her mother’s hand ________ (tight). 24.He looked ________ (nervous) when he knew he was allergic to peanuts. 25.We will form good living ________ (habit)from now on. 二、单项选择 1.When you meet an accident, you should pay attention to your ____. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. saving 2.The house caught ____ fire last night, but no one got hurt. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.We were about ____ leave home when it began to rain heavily. A. to B. for C. of D. at 4.You should remember：I am ____ peanuts, so never give me any. A. allergic to B. allergic for C. allergic with D. allergic at 5.—Could you help me finish the hard work? —____. I have too much homework to do. A. No way B. No problem C. Of course D. Sure 6.The building is ____ fire. Please call for help right away. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7.When there is an accident, knowing ____ first aid is very important. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.He cut his finger and it kept ____ for ten minutes. A. bleed B. bleeding C. to bleed D. bled 9.Don’t throw stones ____ the glass windows, it’s dangerous. A. onto B. in C. for D. at 10.What’s more, bad eating habits will do great ____ to your body. A. harmful B. harm C. harmless D. harms 11.The truck ____ a bike on the road and the rider fell down. A. hit B. hited C. hitting D. hits 12.____, he missed the early bus, but he was not late for school. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Lucky D. Luckily 13.He stopped ____ short when he saw a dog running across the road. A. himself B. his C. he D. him 14.Many families like to eat ____ on weekends instead of cooking at home. A. out B. off C. up D. down 15.____, you must keep away from junk food to keep healthy. A. From now on B. In return C. Once in a while D. Give up 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.更有甚者，糟糕的环境会引发很多疾病。(what’s more) ___________________________________________________ 2.这家餐馆的厨房昨晚着火了。(catch fire) ___________________________________________________ 3.我们正要出门，这时电话响了。(be about to) ___________________________________________________ 4.发生事故时，懂得急救很有用。(first aid) ___________________________________________________ 5.炉子起火了，请立刻关掉煤气。(on fire) ___________________________________________________ 6.— 你能帮我处理这个难题吗？— 没门，我很忙。(no way) ___________________________________________________ 7.周末我们喜欢在外用餐放松自己。(eat out) ___________________________________________________ 8.从现在起，我们必须更加注意安全。(from now on) ___________________________________________________ 9.看到危险，那辆汽车突然停住了。(stop short) ___________________________________________________ 10.房子着火的时候，人们陷入恐慌。(catch fire) ___________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.injury 2.illness 3.knife 4.safety 5.clear 6.pain 7.environment 8.cross 9.themselves 10.fry 11.stove 12.happily 13.burn 14.flame 15.panic 16.towards 17.throw 18.roll 19.quick 20.aid 21.fire extinguisher 22.tonight 23.sadly 24.smoke 25.luckily 26.badly 27.harm 28.pill 29.harmful 30.hit 31.shock 32.bleed 33.check 34.tight 35.peanut 36.nervously 37.allergic 短语 1.what’s more 2.catch fire 3.turn on 4.no way 5.on fire 6.be about to 7.stop short 8.first aid 9.eat out 10.from now on 第二部分配套练习 一、用单词正确形式填空 1.injury 2.illness 3.knives 4.safety 5.clear 6.pain 7.environment 8.crossing 9.themselves 10.frying 11.stoves 12.happily 13.burned/burnt 14.flames 15.panic 16.Luckily 17.badly 18.harmful 19.hit 20.shock 21.bled 22.checked 23.tightly 24.nervously 25.habits 二、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.What’s more, bad environment can cause many illnesses. 2.The kitchen of this restaurant caught fire last night. 3.We were about to go out when the telephone rang. 4.Knowing first aid is very useful when an accident happens. 5.The stove is on fire. Please turn off the gas at once. 6.—Can you help me deal with this difficult problem? —No way. I am very busy. 7.We like to eat out to relax ourselves on weekends. 8.From now on, we must pay more attention to safety. 9.Seeing the danger, the car stopped short. 10.When the house caught fire, people fell into panic. $