Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教四五学制版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit4词汇默写清单与配套练习，含58词6短语默写、25题词形填空、15题单选及10题汉译英，系统巩固单元核心词汇与语法应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇默写|64题|单元核心词汇（如wonder, depth）及短语（如sea level）|聚焦基础词汇记忆，清单式呈现便于自查| |词形填空|25题|词性转换（如curiosity→curious）、比较级（如deep→deeper）|结合语法考点，强化词汇灵活运用| |单选|15题|固定搭配（如be curious about）、句型（It's risky to...）|紧扣单元重点句型，考查语境应用能力| |汉译英|10题|主题句翻译（如“不惜任何代价保护建筑”）|融合单元短语与语法，提升综合表达能力|

Unit4 The Wonders of Nature词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.奇观；惊叹 n.；琢磨；想知道 v.________ 2.沙漠；荒原 n.________ 3.数量；测量 n.________ 4.在（……）下面；低于 prep.&adv.________ 5.高度；水平；程度 n.________ 6.表面；表层 n.________ 7.深（度）；纵深 n.________ 8.潜水；跳水 v.&n.________ 9.潜水艇 n.________ 10.特别的；不寻常的 adj.________ 11.底部；最下部 n.________ 12.瀑布 n.________ 13.文明 n.________ 14.发展；壮大 n.________ 15.立方的 adj.________ 16.英里 n.________ 17.池塘；水坑 n.________ 18.攀登者；登山者 n.________ 19.北部的；向北的 adj.________ 20.距离；遥远 n.________ 21.生存；存活 v.________ 22.状态；境况 n.________ 23.度；度数；程度 n.________ 24.悬崖；峭壁 n.________ 25.可能变化的；易变的 adj.________ 26.死亡；毁灭；破灭 n.________ 27.有决心的；坚决的 adj.________ 28.在（……）上方；高于 prep.&adv.________ 29.同队队员；队友 n.________ 30.肩膀；肩部 n.________ 31.梯子；阶梯；途径 n.________ 32.测量；量度为 v.；措施 n.________ 33.成功地；顺利地 adv.________ 34.使…… 冒风险 v.；危险；风险 n.________ 35.好奇心；求知欲 n.________ 36.追求的目标；野心；雄心 n.________ 37.探险者；勘探者 n.________ 38.仅仅；只；简单地 adv.________ 39.有危险的 adj.________ 40.南部的；向南的 adj.________ 41.位于；坐落在 adj.________ 42.淡水的 adj.________ 43.类型；种类 n.________ 44.吸引；招引 v.________ 45.好奇的；求知欲强的 adj.________ 46.旅行者；游客 n.________ 47.自然的；天然的 adj.________ 48.礁；礁脉 n.________ 49.水下的 adj.；在水下 adv.________ 50.东北的 adj.________ 51.海岸；海滨 n.________ 52.珊瑚；珊瑚虫 n.________ 53.包含；包括 v.________ 54.沙子 n.________ 55.活着；在世；有活力 adj.________ 56.结构；构造；体系 n.________ 57.海龟；龟 n.________ 58.一生；终身 n.________ 短语 1.平方千米 ________ 2.海平面 ________ 3.不惜任何代价 ________ 4.立方米 ________ 5.艰难度过 ________ 6.一点一点地；逐渐地 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.There are many natural ________ (wonder) around the world. 2.Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain on Earth. 3.It is ________ (amaze) to see such a huge canyon with our own eyes. 4.The river is 200 metres in ________ (deep) at this point. 5.He is ________ (curiosity) about everything in the rainforest. 6.One of the ________ (great) wonders is the Grand Canyon. 7.Visitors feel surprised at the ________ (nature) views here. 8.The lake is becoming ________ (wide) after weeks of rain. 9.It’s unusual for birds ________ (dive) into the cold sea water. 10.The earth ________ (go) around the sun all the time. 11.This is one of ________ (fantastic) sights I have ever visited. 12.We should try our best ________ (protect) these natural places. 13.How ________ (deep) is this valley than that one? 14.The ________ (long) of the Yangtze River is over 6,000 kilometres. 15.Lots of ________ (tour) come to enjoy the beauty of the canyon every year. 16.This area is much ________ (dry) than it was 20 years ago. 17.It is hard ________ (imagine) how large the desert is. 18.Look! The water is getting ________ (clear) and clearer. 19.These animals live far below sea ________ (level). 20.Nothing can stop us from ________ (explore) the secrets of nature. 21.Which is ________ (tall), the hill or the rock? 22.People are ________ (surprise) at the power of nature. 23.The ________ (weigh) of the huge stone is over five tons. 24.Keep quiet! Don’t make noise ________ (disturb) the wild animals. 25.Among all the lakes, this one is the ________ (beautiful). 二、单项选择 1.I wonder ____ it will rain tomorrow. A. if B. what C. that D. whose 2.The temperature is ____ zero, so the water turns into ice. A. above B. below C. over D. on 3.We should try our best to survive ____ the hard time. A. from B. through C. of D. for 4.The little boy is curious ____ all strange plants. A. to B. for C. about D. at 5.We must protect these animals ____ all costs. A. in B. at C. for D. with 6.Bit ____ bit, he made great progress in geography. A. by B. of C. to D. for 7.This beautiful town is located ____ the eastern coast. A. in B. on C. at D. to 8.The book includes many kinds ____ plants and animals. A. of B. for C. with D. about 9.Many natural wonders are worth ____. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 10.He is determined ____ his dream and never gives up. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 11.It is very risky ____ across the desert alone. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 12.Lots of travellers are attracted ____ the amazing views. A. by B. to C. for D. at 13.The old tree is still ____ after hundreds of years. A. alive B. living C. live D. lived 14.He spent his lifetime ____ environmental protection. A. in B. on C. for D. with 15.The mountain measures 3,000 metres ____ sea level. A. on B. over C. above D. up 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.长城是世界伟大自然奇观之一。(wonder) ______________________________________________ 2.这座城市位于我国南部海岸。(located) ______________________________________________ 3.一点一点地，我们了解了更多大自然的秘密。(bit by bit) ______________________________________________ 4.许多野生动物很难在沙漠中存活。(survive) ______________________________________________ 5.我们不惜任何代价要保护这些古老的建筑。(at all costs) ______________________________________________ 6.孩子们总是对新鲜事物充满好奇心。(curious) ______________________________________________ 7.成功地完成这项任务需要勇气和决心。(successfully) ______________________________________________ 8.这篇文章包含许多关于海底生物的知识。(include) ______________________________________________ 9.他把一生都奉献给了自然科学研究。(lifetime) ______________________________________________ 10.在无人区域独自旅行是很危险的。(risky) ______________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.wonder 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 5.level 6.surface 7.depth 8.dive 9.submersible 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall 13.civilization 14.development 15.cubic 16.mile 17.pool 18.climber 19.northern 20.distance 21.survive 22.condition 23.degree 24.cliff 25.changeable 26.death 27.determined 28.above 29.teammate 30.shoulder 31.ladder 32.measure 33.successfully 34.risk 35.curiosity 36.ambition 37.explorer 38.simply 39.risky 40.southern 41.located 42.freshwater 43.type 44.attract 45.curious 46.traveller 47.natural 48.reef 49.underwater 50.northeastern 51.coast 52.coral 53.include 54.sand 55.alive 56.structure 57.turtle 58.lifetime 短语 1.square kilometre 2.sea level 3.at all costs 4.cubic metre 5.survive through 6.bit by bit 第二部分配套练习 一、用单词正确形式填空 1.wonders 2.highest 3.amazing 4.depth 5.curious 6.greatest 7.natural 8.wider 9.to dive 10.goes 11.the most fantastic 12.to protect 13.deeper 14.length 15.tourists 16.drier 17.to imagine 18.clearer 19.level 20.exploring 21.taller 22.surprised 23.weight 24.to disturb 25.most beautiful 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.The Great Wall is one of the great manmade wonders of the world. 2.This city is located on the southern coast of our country. 3.Bit by bit, we have learned more secrets of nature. 4.Many wild animals can hardly survive in the desert. 5.We will protect these old buildings at all costs. 6.Children are always curious about new things. 7.It takes courage and determination to finish the task successfully. 8.The article includes much knowledge about underwater living creatures. 9.He devoted his whole lifetime to the study of natural science. 10.It is very risky to travel alone in the unpopulated areas. $