摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期中复习Units 1-4,通过100题系统训练单词变形、拼写及句型应用,强化语言能力与学习能力,构建词汇-语法-句型的渐进式知识网络。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题|考查词形转换(如ease→easy、discuss→discussion)|覆盖词性变化、时态语态、比较等级等语法规则,从基础词形到语境应用递进|
|单词拼写|40题|根据中文提示填写单词(如“村民”→villagers)|对应核心词汇表,强化拼写准确性与语境匹配能力|
|完成句子|20题|汉译英补全句子(如“在他的帮助下”→With his help)|整合短语搭配与句型结构,提升语言表达的完整性与规范性|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.It is ________ (ease) for people to shop with digital products.
【答案】easy
【详解】句意:人们用数码产品购物很方便。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,空格处需要填入形容词作表语,应填名词ease“容易”对应的形容词形式easy“容易的”。
2.We are happy ________ (see) these wonderful changes around us.
【答案】
to see
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到身边这些美好的变化。固定句型be happy to do sth意为“很高兴做某事”,此处用动词不定式to see作原因状语。
3.The living conditions have ________ (great) changed over the past ten years.
【答案】greatly
【详解】句意:在过去十年间,生活条件发生了巨大的变化。空格修饰动词changed(改变),修饰动词要用副词。great是形容词,副词形式为greatly,意为 “大大地,非常”。故填greatly。
4.The roads in our town ________ (widen) already in recent years.
【答案】
have been widened
【详解】句意:近几年我们镇上的道路已经被拓宽了。句中包含时间状语“already”和“in recent years”,这是现在完成时的典型标志。主语“The roads”是动词“widen”的承受者,表示“路被拓宽”,因此需要使用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词。主语“The roads”是复数形式,所以助动词用have;动词widen的过去分词是widened。
5.Every ________ (social) should work hard to make our country stronger.
【答案】socialist
【详解】句意:每个社会主义者都应该努力使我们的国家更加强大。根据“should work hard to make our country stronger”可知,此处应填表示人的名词,在句中作主语;句中Every后需接可数名词单数,social是形容词,意为“社会的”,其名词形式socialist,意为“社会主义者”,符合语境。
6.We had a heated ________ (discuss) about how to develop our hometown.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们就如何发展家乡展开了一场热烈的讨论。提示词discuss“讨论”,句中不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,discuss的名词形式是discussion,构成固定搭配have a heated discussion,意为“进行一场热烈的讨论”,符合语境要求。
7.The number of ________ (villager) taking short‑video courses is growing.
【答案】
villagers
【详解】句意:参加短视频课程的村民数量正在增长。本题考查固定搭配“the number of + 可数名词复数”,意为“……的数量”,空处需填入可数名词复数形式作介词of的宾语;提示词villager(村民)为可数名词,其对应的复数形式为villagers,故填villagers。
8.Villagers ________ (benefit) from the new railway since it was built.
【答案】
have benefited/have benefitted
【详解】句意:自新铁路建成以来,村民们一直从中受益。句中“since”引导时间状语从句,提示主句应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“Villagers”为复数,助动词用have,benefit的过去分词是benefited或benefitted。
9.The whole hill ________ (cover) with man‑made forests now.
【答案】
is covered
【详解】句意:现在整座山被人造森林覆盖。主语“The whole hill”和“cover”是被动关系,be covered with是固定搭配,表示“被……覆盖”;主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
10.We ________ (learn) over 1000 English words since three years ago.
【答案】have learned/have learnt
【详解】句意:自从三年前以来,我们已经学习了一千多个英语单词。since three years ago是现在完成时的时间标志,主语为We,助动词选用have,learn的过去分词可以是learned或者learnt,所以填写have learned/learnt。
11.Zhong Yang’s students will carry on ________ (he) work on plant-seed research.
【答案】
his
【详解】句意:钟扬的学生将继续他的植物种子研究工作。根据“work”提示,需填形容词性物主代词作定语。he的形容词性物主代词是his。
12.This story is ________ (inspire) than that one, so more students like to read it.
【答案】
more inspiring
【详解】句意:这个故事比那个更鼓舞人心,所以更多学生喜欢读它。根据“This story is...than that one”可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,并使用比较级,inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,其比较级为more inspiring。
13.The ________ (child) dream is to become a researcher just like Zhong Yang.
【答案】
child’s
【详解】句意:这个孩子的梦想是成为像钟扬一样的科研人员。此处修饰单数名词dream,be动词为is,说明指代单个孩子,因此用单数名词所有格child’s,表示“孩子的”,故填child’s。
14.He ran ________ (quick) to share the good news of the scientist’s success.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:他快速跑过去,想要分享这位科学家取得成功的好消息。此处需要副词修饰动词ran,因此quickly符合句意。
15.Sima Qian finished the great book Shiji in his ________ (fifty).
【答案】
fifties
【详解】句意:司马迁在他五十多岁时完成了巨著《史记》。in one’s+整十数的复数形式是固定结构,意为“在某人几十岁时”。故填fifties。
16.It was amazing that Michael Faraday did his research ________ (success) without receiving formal education.
【答案】
successfully
【详解】句意:令人惊叹的是,迈克尔・法拉第没有接受正规教育就成功完成了他的研究。此处需要副词修饰动词did,success的形容词为successful,副词形式为successfully。
17.There are three girls in the story and the ________ (three) one is Marie Curie.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:故事里有三个女孩,第三个是玛丽・居里。空格前面有定冠词the,后面one指代girl,此处表示顺序;基数词three要变为序数词third,表示“第三”,符合语境。
18.Bob worked much ________ (hard) than before to learn about those inspiring people.
【答案】
harder
【详解】句意:为了了解那些鼓舞人心的人物,鲍勃比以前努力得多。空格前为程度副词“much”,空格后为比较连词“than”,提示应用比较级形式。“hard”为副词,其比较级为规则变化,直接加-er,故填harder。
19.He spoke ________ (soft) but powerfully about the seed‑collecting work in Xizang.
【答案】softly
【详解】句意:他轻柔但有力地讲述了在西藏收集种子的工作。根据提示词“soft”和动词“spoke”以及并列副词“powerfully”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词,soft的副词形式为softly“轻柔地”,符合语境。
20.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. Her ________ (achieve) shocked the whole world.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:居里夫人获得了两项诺贝尔奖。她的成就震惊了全世界。根据“achieve”和形容词性物主代词“Her”可知,需要填写名词作主语,结合前文“two Nobel Prizes”表示多项成就,achieve的名词复数形式为achievements“成就”,符合语境。
21.We should pay attention to ________ (practice) our spoken English every day.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:我们应该注意每天练习我们的英语口语。短语pay attention to意为“注意……”,这里的to是介词,后面接动词时,需用动名词形式,所以practice变为practicing。
22.We ________ (speed) up when we walked to the school library yesterday.
【答案】sped
【详解】句意:昨天我们走向学校图书馆的时候加快了脚步。本句时间为“yesterday”,是一般过去时;“speed”意为“加速”,此处用“speed”的过去式“sped”,故填sped.
23.We had a ________ (wonder) time at the English party last Friday evening.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:上周五晚上我们在英语派对上玩得很开心。句中“time”为名词,名词前面需要用形容词作定语,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
24.He didn’t know where ________ (go) to look for useful learning resources.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:他不知道去哪里寻找有用的学习资源。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”为固定搭配,特殊疑问词where后接动词不定式to go,构成“where to go”短语,在句中作know的宾语。
25.She is ________ (interest) in smart learning technology.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:她对智慧学习技术很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人要用ed 结尾的形容词,interest是名词,要变为形容词interested。
26.The girl thinks that smart learning ________ (be) very helpful for her study.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这个女孩认为智能学习对她的学习非常有帮助。根据句子结构可知,that引导宾语从句;从句主语smart learning为不可数名词,表示一种学习方式,谓语动词用单数形式;句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is。
27.It is ________ (enjoy) to create mind maps before exams.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意:考试前制作思维导图是令人愉快的。enjoy“享受;喜爱”,动词,本句使用“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型,表示“做某事是怎样的”,此处需要形容词作表语,故填enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的”。
28.Can you pronounce all these words ________ (correct)?
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:你能正确读出所有这些单词吗。此处修饰动词pronounce“发音”,要用副词,correct的副词形式是correctly。
29.With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I found my suitable learning way.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意:在老师的指导下,我找到了适合我的学习方法。空格位于所有格“teacher’s”之后,介词“With”的宾语位置,因此需要填入名词。所给词“guide”是动词或名词“向导/指南”。此处表示“在老师的指导下”,应用其抽象名词形式guidance“指导、引导”。故填guidance。
30.________ (recent), many students take part in different research projects.
【答案】Recently
【详解】句意:最近,许多学生参加了不同的研究项目。此处强调“最近”这一时间概念,应填副词recently作时间状语,修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母大写。
31.Listen! Some students ________ (talk) about their favorite memories from primary school.
【答案】are talking
【详解】句意:听!一些学生正在谈论他们小学时代最喜欢的回忆。句首的祈使句“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志词,提示动作此时此刻正在发生,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。主语Some students是复数形式,be动词用are,动词talk的现在分词形式为talking。应填are talking。
32.We all felt deep ________ (sad) when we heard the bad news.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息时,我们都感到深深的悲伤。sad意为“悲伤的”,形容词;deep是形容词,形容词后接名词,sad的名词形式为sadness,故填sadness。
33.My old grandpa is ________ (forget) because of his poor memory.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:我的老爷爷记忆力差,很容易健忘。句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语,forget是动词,表示“忘记”,其形容词形式为forgetful,表示“健忘的”,用来描述人的特征,故填forgetful。
34.Good ________ (memorize) skills can help us learn better.
【答案】memorization
【详解】句意:好的记忆技巧能帮助我们学得更好。此处需用名词作定语修饰skills,memorize对应的名词形式为memorization“记忆”。故填memorization。
35.These old pictures ________ (keep) in the album for many years.
【答案】have been kept
【详解】句意:这些老照片已经被保存在相册里很多年了。for many years“许多年”,“for+一段时间”是现在完成时标志性时间状语, 表示动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,强调延续的状态/结果;且主语These old pictures“这些老照片”和动词keep“保存”之间是被动关系:照片“被保存”,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为:have/has+been+过去分词;主语中心词pictures是复数,助动词用have;keep的过去分词是kept,所以填have been kept。
36.It is ________ (like) that he will go through all the notes before the exam.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意:他很可能在考试前会把所有的笔记都复习一遍。is后需跟形容词作表语,like的形容词是likely,意思是“有可能的”,符合题意。
37.This memory‑training activity works ________ (effective) for most students.
【答案】effectively
【详解】句意:这项记忆训练活动对大多数学生有效。句中动词“works”后面需要用副词来修饰,“effective”副词形式需在词尾加“-ly”,因此填写“effectively”。
38.He reacted ________ (excited) when he knew he passed the memory test.
【答案】excitedly
【详解】句意:当他知道自己通过了记忆测试时,他激动地作出了反应。excited“激动的”,形容词,此处修饰动词reacted要用副词形式,故填excitedly。
39.________ (use) a diary can help you remember important things.
【答案】Using
【详解】句意:使用日记能够帮助你记住重要的事情。本句缺少主语,动词原形不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式。use是动词,动名词为using,在句首首字母大写,故填Using。
40.They ________ (build) a new museum to keep old memories.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:他们建造了一座新博物馆来保存旧日的记忆。根据语境,“建造博物馆”属于过去发生的动作,句子使用一般过去时,build的过去式为built,应填built。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Many poor ________ (村民) moved to the city for work.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:许多贫穷的村民搬到城里去找工作。“村民”的英文表达为villager,是可数名词,Many后接其复数形式。
42.Many goods are sold ________ (在线地) now.
【答案】online
【详解】句意:现在许多商品在网上售卖。空格处需要副词修饰动词sold,“在线地”对应的英文单词为online,符合句子逻辑及语境。
43.He runs a small ________ (生意) in his hometown.
【答案】business
【详解】句意:他在家乡经营着一家小生意。结合汉语提示可知,“生意”的英文为business,此处为可数名词,结合“a”可知,需要名词单数。
44.I study in a ________ (初级的) high school.
【答案】junior
【详解】句意:我在一所初级中学读书。junior为形容词,意为“初级的”,junior high school是固定短语,表示“初级中学”,修饰后面名词high school,故填junior。
45.The street becomes ________ (宽阔的) after rebuilding.
【答案】wider
【详解】句意:重建后这条街道变得更宽阔了。空格前为系动词“becomes”,空格后无名词,可知空格处应填形容词作表语。“宽阔的”,对应英文形容词“wide”。结合语境,“after rebuilding”暗含与重建前比较之意,应用比较级形式直接在结尾加r。
46.________ (缺乏) of sleep is bad for students’ health.
【答案】Lack
【详解】句意:缺乏睡眠对学生的健康有害。“lack of…”是固定搭配,意为“缺乏……”;此处作句子主语,用名词lack,首字母大写。
47.We should ________ (引领) a healthy life.
【答案】lead
【详解】句意:我们应该引领健康的生活。空格处在句中作谓语,跟在情态动词should之后,结合中文提示“引领”和语境,应填动词原形lead。
48.The dry ________ (泥土) is not fit for planting.
【答案】earth/soil
【详解】句意:干燥的泥土不适合种植。“泥土”对应名词earth/soil,两个单词都可以表示适合植物生长的泥土、土壤。故填earth/soil。
49.The floor here is ________ (平坦的) and clean.
【答案】flat
【详解】句意:这儿的地板平坦又干净。结合语境,“and”连接并列的形容词作表语,括号内中文提示“平坦的”对应的形容词为flat,符合语境,故填flat。
50.People ________ (受益) a lot from new policies.
【答案】benefit
【详解】句意:人们从新政策中获益良多。benefit from,意为“从……中受益”,句子描述的是人们从新政策中获益的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语People是复数,谓语动词用原形即可
51.We should be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face challenges.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:我们应该足够勇敢去面对挑战。be动词后面要用形容词,“勇敢的”英文是brave。
52.Many ________ (西方的) countries have different cultures.
【答案】western
【详解】句意:许多西方国家有不同的文化。根据汉语提示可知,western“西方的”,形容词作定语修饰名词countries。故填western。
53.There is a small ________ (洞穴) behind the village hill.
【答案】cave
【详解】句意:村庄的小山后面有一个小洞穴。 括号提示中文“洞穴”,对应英文单词cave;空格前有不定冠词a和形容词small,后面接可数名词单数,故填cave。
54.Space ________(探索) helps us know more about the universe.
【答案】exploration
【详解】句意:太空探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。根据中文提示“探索”,对应的名词为exploration,谓语helps为三单形式,说明主语为单数。
55.Scientists are always studying the endless ________ (宇宙).
【答案】universe
【详解】句意:科学家一直在研究浩瀚无垠的宇宙。endless(形容词,无尽的)修饰后面名词。括号内提示词“宇宙”对应的名词是universe。故填universe。
56.His kindness and spirit belong to ________ (社会主义) values.
【答案】socialist
【详解】句意:他的善良与精神属于社会主义价值观。空格后面是名词values,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词;“社会主义”对应的形容词为socialist,socialist values表示“社会主义价值观”。故填socialist。
57.It is ________ (必要的) to learn scientific knowledge well.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:学好科学知识是必要的。本句为It is +形容词+to do sth.固定句型,结合汉语提示“必要的”,应用单词necessary。
58.He showed great ________ (勇气) when he faced difficulties.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:当他面对困难时,他表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示“勇气”,对应单词courage;great为形容词,形容词后面需要接名词;courage是不可数名词,无复数变化。show great courage意为“表现出极大的勇气”,故填courage。
59.We should care about the ________ (整个的) development of kids.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:我们应该关注孩子的整个发展。空格修饰名词development,需要填形容词;whole意为“整个的”,符合中文提示,因此填whole。
60.True friendship will last ________ (永远).
【答案】forever
【详解】句意:真正的友谊将会永远持续。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为forever,副词,修饰动词last。
61.She has a large ________ (收藏) of famous people’s stories.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:她收藏了大量名人的故事。根据汉语提示可知,collection“收藏”,名词;由空前的冠词a可知,此处应用单数形式。故填collection。
62.We will work on a big learning ________ (项目) with our classmates this term.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:这学期我们将和同学们一起开展一个大型学习项目。空处位于不定冠词a后面,应填可数名词单数。根据汉语提示可知,project表示“项目”,learning project意为“学习项目”,故填project。
63.Learning English ________ (语法) well helps us write right sentences more easily.
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意:学好英语语法帮助我们更容易写出正确的句子。此处作动名词Learning的宾语,需要名词,“语法”对应的名词为grammar,故填grammar。
64.Just ________ (点击) this icon and you can enter the online course.
【答案】click
【详解】句意:只需点击这个图标,你就可以进入在线课程。根据括号内中文提示“点击”可知,应用“click”,且句子为祈使句结构(Just + 动词原形),故填click。
65.You can ________ (打印) these learning materials for your daily review.
【答案】print
【详解】句意:你可以打印这些学习资料用于日常复习。括号内提示词“打印”是动词,对应的单词是print。情态动词can,后面必须接动词原形。故填print。
66.We should take ________ (积极的) attitudes when we meet study difficulties.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:当我们遇到学习困难时,我们应该采取积极的态度。空格后是名词attitudes,需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词,“积极的”对应的英文单词是active。
67.It is ________ (令人愉快的) to study with your close partners.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意:与亲密伙伴一起学习是令人愉快的。“令人愉快的”的英文表达为enjoyable,形容词作表语。
68.The teacher prepared lots of learning ________ (材料) for us.
【答案】materials
【详解】句意:老师为我们准备了很多学习材料。中文提示“材料”,对应单词material;lots of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处material用作可数名词,故用复数materials。
69.One ________ (优势) of mind maps is that they help remember knowledge fast.
【答案】advantage
【详解】句意:思维导图的一个优势是它们帮助快速记忆知识。句中“One”提示后面需接单数可数名词,“优势”对应的名词是advantage。
70.Any small progress leads to personal ________ (成长).
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:任何小小的进步都会带来个人成长。形容词personal后接名词,growth意为“成长”,不可数名词。故填growth。
71.We often ________ (回忆) the wonderful times of childhood with our family.
【答案】recall
【详解】句意:我们经常和家人一起回忆童年的美好时光。often表明时态为一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语用动词原形,recall意为“回忆,回想”。故填recall。
72.The teacher advises us to ________ (复习) our class notes every day.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:老师建议我们每天复习课堂笔记。advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),空处应填动词原形,review“复习”符合。
73.Can you find the correct ________ (位置) of the zoo on this new map?
【答案】position
【详解】句意:你能在这张新地图上找到动物园的正确位置吗?“位置”可译为position,为可数名词。此处表示动物园的单个位置,用名词单数形式即可。
74.We need a ________ (稳定的) plan to keep our studies and life in good order.
【答案】stable
【详解】句意:我们需要一个稳定的计划来保持学习和生活有条不紊。空格处在名词plan前,需用形容词作定语。“稳定的”译为stable,符合句意。故填stable。
75.The broken ________ (链条) of the bike makes it impossible for me to ride.
【答案】chain
【详解】句意:自行车断掉的链条让我没法骑它。chain名词,意为“链条”。 句中谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,主语需要用单数名词,所以填chain。
76.Please write down your new ________ (地址) on this piece of paper.
【答案】address
【详解】句意:请把你的新地址写在这张纸上。括号中文提示“地址”,对应名词address。your new(你的新的)是形容词性定语,后面接名词;address表示“地址”,此处指一个人的地址,用单数形式address。
77.You need a new ________ (账号) to take part in this online memory test.
【答案】account
【详解】句意:你需要一个新账号来参加这个线上记忆力测试。括号内汉语提示“账号”,前面有冠词“a new”,所以用单数形式account。
78.I write down all the key points in my ________ (笔记本) every day.
【答案】notebook
【详解】句意:我每天在我的笔记本上记下所有的重点。notebook意为“笔记本”,空前my为形容词性物主代词,此处用名词单数,因此填notebook。
79.You can ________ (划分) the long information into several small parts.
【答案】divide
【详解】句意:你可以把冗长的信息划分为几个小部分。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形,divide意为“划分”,固定搭配divide…into…表示“把……划分成……”。
80.You need to ________ (充分地) think about your memory problems.
【答案】fully
【详解】句意:你需要充分地考虑你的记忆方面的问题。中文提示“充分地”,修饰动词短语think about,修饰动词要用副词,故填fully。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.在他的帮助下,我们完成了这项工作。
________ ________ ________ , we finished the work.
【答案】 With his help
【详解】原句中 “在他的帮助下” 是关键词,固定短语 with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。“在他的帮助下” 是with his help。
82.旅行在很多方面可以开阔我们的眼界。
Travelling can broaden our horizons ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in many ways
【详解】原句中“在很多方面”是关键词,表示“在很多方面”的短语是in many ways,在句中作状语。
83.老师对学生们的进步感到满意。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ her students’ progress.
【答案】 is happy/satisfied with
【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键,对应的常用短语是:be satisfied/happy with。句子主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般状态(一般现在时),因此be动词应变为is。所以填is;happy/satisfied;with。
84.这个夏令营里有来自全国各地的学生。
There are students from ________ ________ China in this summer camp.
【答案】 all over
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处“全国各地”不完整,对应固定短语all over China,已有“China”,故填all over“遍及”。
85.总而言之,只要我们行动起来,地球就会变得越来越美丽。
________ ________ ________, Earth will become more and more beautiful if we take action.
【答案】 All in all
【详解】原句关键词为“总而言之”,“总而言之”对应的英文短语为all in all,句首首字母大写。故填All;in;all。
86.巨大的变化发生在我们学校。
Great changes have ________ ________ in our school.
【答案】
taken
place
【详解】原句中关键词“发生”,可对应英文短语take place。句中已有助动词have,表明句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have + 过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken。
87.我们要确保养成科学的学习习惯。
We must ________ ________ to form scientific study habits.
【答案】
make
sure
【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词,表示“确保”的短语是make sure。本句中must为情态动词,后接动词原形。
88.袁隆平在农业发展中发挥了重大作用。
Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ ________ in agricultural development.
【答案】
played
a
major
role
【详解】原句中“发挥了重大作用”是关键词,表示“发挥作用”的短语是play a role;这件事发生在过去,动词play需要使用过去式played;形容词major意为“重大的”,放在名词role前面作定语。应填played;a;major;role。
89.只要努力,梦想终会实现。
Dreams will ________ ________ as long as we work hard.
【答案】 come true
【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词,表示“实现”的短语是come true。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填come;true。
90.很多野生动物以野外植物为生。
Many wild animals ________ ________ wild plants.
【答案】 live on
【详解】原句中“以……为生”是关键词,表示“以……为生”的固定短语是live on。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理,应使用一般现在时。主语“Many wild animals”是复数形式,因此谓语动词live使用原形。故填live;on。
91.战士们奋力对抗敌人,保卫家园。
Soldiers tried their best to ________ ________ enemies and protect our home.
【答案】 fight against
【详解】原文中“对抗”是翻译的关键,对应的常用英语短语是fight against。句中使用了try one’s best to do sth.结构,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。故填fight;against。
92.所有学生都敬仰为国奉献的科学家。
All students ________ ________ ________ scientists who serve the country.
【答案】 look up to
【详解】原句中“敬仰”是关键词,表示“敬仰”的短语是look up to,侧重把某人当作榜样敬仰。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语All students是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填look;up;to。
93.最重要的是,我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。
________ ________, we should learn good qualities from great people.
【答案】
Most
importantly
【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词,表示“最重要的是”的短语是most importantly,importantly是副词,most用来修饰副词,该短语用来引出下文观点,置于句首首字母需要大写。故填Most;importantly。
94.我们已经学会了把课本知识和我们的日常生活联系起来。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ textbook knowledge ________ our daily life.
【答案】 have learned/learnt to connect with
【详解】原句中“已经学会了”是关键词,表明动作已完成并对现在产生影响,应使用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”;主语是第一人称复数“We”,因此空一用助动词have;learn意为“学习”,是动词,其过去分词为learned或learnt;learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”,是固定短语,因此空三填to;“联系起来”是关键词,connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”,也是固定短语,因此空四填connect,空五填with。
95.总的来说,勤奋的学生在学习中都能取得不错的进步。
________ ________, hard-working students can make good progress in their studies.
【答案】 In/Generally general/speaking
【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词,固定搭配in general/generally speaking均表示“总的来说”,放在句首单词首字母需要大写。因此填In;general或Generally;speaking。
96.在课外阅读的时候,你常常会偶遇一些有用的短语。
You often ________ ________ some useful phrases in after‑class reading.
【答案】 come across
【详解】原句中“偶遇”是关键词,固定短语come across,意为“偶遇”。本句由often判断为一般现在时,主语You,谓语动词使用原形come。
97.总的来说,主动参与课堂讨论对我们非常有益。
________ ________, taking part in class discussion does us much good.
【答案】 In general
【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词,表示“总的来说”的短语是in general。此处位于句首,in的首字母需要大写。
98.不要推迟你的每日复习任务。
Don’t ________ ________ your daily review tasks.
【答案】 put off
【详解】原句中“推迟”是关键词,表示“推迟”用动词短语put off,句子是以“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句,后面应当接动词原形put。
99.记笔记并写下要点。
________ ________ and ________ down key points.
【答案】 Take notes write
【详解】原句中“记笔记”“写”为关键词,表示“记笔记”的短语为take notes,表示“写下”的短语为write down。句子是祈使句,因此以动词原形开头,且and连接两个并列的动词短语,因此动词均使用原形。
100.阅读和讨论书籍是锻炼你的记忆力的好方法。
Reading and discussing books is a great way to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 exercise your memory
【详解】原句关键词为“锻炼你的记忆力”,用exercise your memory表示;不定式to后接动词原形作定语。
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$班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.It is (ease) for people to shop with digital products. 2.We are happy (see) these wonderful changes around us. 3.The living conditions have (great) changed over the past ten years. 4.The roads in our town (widen) already in recent years. 5.Every (social) should work hard to make our country stronger. 6.We had a heated (discuss) about how to develop our hometown. 7.The number of (villager) taking short‑video courses is growing. 8.Villagers (benefit) from the new railway since it was built. 9.The whole hill (cover) with man‑made forests now. 10.We (learn) over 1000 English words since three years ago. 11.Zhong Yang’s students will carry on (he) work on plant-seed research. 12.This story is (inspire) than that one, so more students like to read it. 13.The (child) dream is to become a researcher just like Zhong Yang. 14.He ran (quick) to share the good news of the scientist’s success. 15.Sima Qian finished the great book Shiji in his (fifty). 16.It was amazing that Michael Faraday did his research (success) without receiving formal education. 17.There are three girls in the story and the (three) one is Marie Curie. 18.Bob worked much (hard) than before to learn about those inspiring people. 19.He spoke (soft) but powerfully about the seed‑collecting work in Xizang. 20.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. Her (achieve) shocked the whole world. 21.We should pay attention to (practice) our spoken English every day. 22.We (speed) up when we walked to the school library yesterday. 23.We had a (wonder) time at the English party last Friday evening. 24.He didn’t know where (go) to look for useful learning resources. 25.She is (interest) in smart learning technology. 26.The girl thinks that smart learning (be) very helpful for her study. 27.It is (enjoy) to create mind maps before exams. 28.Can you pronounce all these words (correct)? 29.With the teacher’s (guide), I found my suitable learning way. 30. (recent), many students take part in different research projects. 31.Listen! Some students (talk) about their favorite memories from primary school. 32.We all felt deep (sad) when we heard the bad news. 33.My old grandpa is (forget) because of his poor memory. 34.Good (memorize) skills can help us learn better. 35.These old pictures (keep) in the album for many years. 36.It is (like) that he will go through all the notes before the exam. 37.This memory‑training activity works (effective) for most students. 38.He reacted (excited) when he knew he passed the memory test. 39. (use) a diary can help you remember important things. 40.They (build) a new museum to keep old memories. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Many poor (村民) moved to the city for work. 42.Many goods are sold (在线地) now. 43.He runs a small (生意) in his hometown. 44.I study in a (初级的) high school. 45.The street becomes (宽阔的) after rebuilding. 46. (缺乏) of sleep is bad for students’ health. 47.We should (引领) a healthy life. 48.The dry (泥土) is not fit for planting. 49.The floor here is (平坦的) and clean. 50.People (受益) a lot from new policies. 51.We should be (勇敢的) enough to face challenges. 52.Many (西方的) countries have different cultures. 53.There is a small (洞穴) behind the village hill. 54.Space (探索) helps us know more about the universe. 55.Scientists are always studying the endless (宇宙). 56.His kindness and spirit belong to (社会主义) values. 57.It is (必要的) to learn scientific knowledge well. 58.He showed great (勇气) when he faced difficulties. 59.We should care about the (整个的) development of kids. 60.True friendship will last (永远). 61.She has a large (收藏) of famous people’s stories. 62.We will work on a big learning (项目) with our classmates this term. 63.Learning English (语法) well helps us write right sentences more easily. 64.Just (点击) this icon and you can enter the online course. 65.You can (打印) these learning materials for your daily review. 66.We should take (积极的) attitudes when we meet study difficulties. 67.It is (令人愉快的) to study with your close partners. 68.The teacher prepared lots of learning (材料) for us. 69.One (优势) of mind maps is that they help remember knowledge fast. 70.Any small progress leads to personal (成长). 71.We often (回忆) the wonderful times of childhood with our family. 72.The teacher advises us to (复习) our class notes every day. 73.Can you find the correct (位置) of the zoo on this new map? 74.We need a (稳定的) plan to keep our studies and life in good order. 75.The broken (链条) of the bike makes it impossible for me to ride. 76.Please write down your new (地址) on this piece of paper. 77.You need a new (账号) to take part in this online memory test. 78.I write down all the key points in my (笔记本) every day. 79.You can (划分) the long information into several small parts. 80.You need to (充分地) think about your memory problems. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.在他的帮助下,我们完成了这项工作。 , we finished the work. 82.旅行在很多方面可以开阔我们的眼界。 Travelling can broaden our horizons . 83.老师对学生们的进步感到满意。 The teacher her students’ progress. 84.这个夏令营里有来自全国各地的学生。 There are students from China in this summer camp. 85.总而言之,只要我们行动起来,地球就会变得越来越美丽。 , Earth will become more and more beautiful if we take action. 86.巨大的变化发生在我们学校。 Great changes have in our school. 87.我们要确保养成科学的学习习惯。 We must to form scientific study habits. 88.袁隆平在农业发展中发挥了重大作用。 Yuan Longping in agricultural development. 89.只要努力,梦想终会实现。 Dreams will as long as we work hard. 90.很多野生动物以野外植物为生。 Many wild animals wild plants. 91.战士们奋力对抗敌人,保卫家园。 Soldiers tried their best to enemies and protect our home. 92.所有学生都敬仰为国奉献的科学家。 All students scientists who serve the country. 93.最重要的是,我们要学习伟人的优秀品质。 , we should learn good qualities from great people. 94.我们已经学会了把课本知识和我们的日常生活联系起来。 We textbook knowledge our daily life. 95.总的来说,勤奋的学生在学习中都能取得不错的进步。 , hard-working students can make good progress in their studies. 96.在课外阅读的时候,你常常会偶遇一些有用的短语。 You often some useful phrases in after‑class reading. 97.总的来说,主动参与课堂讨论对我们非常有益。 , taking part in class discussion does us much good. 98.不要推迟你的每日复习任务。 Don’t your daily review tasks. 99.记笔记并写下要点。 and down key points. 100.阅读和讨论书籍是锻炼你的记忆力的好方法。 Reading and discussing books is a great way to . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $