Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法专练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“be going to”结构核心语法，围绕将来计划、打算、意图的表达，先通过重难点区分（主观计划、结构、关键用法及例句）搭建理论支架，再以核心句型汇总（肯定句、否定句、疑问句等模块）巩固理解，最终通过语法专练实现从理论到实践的迁移。 资料特色在于以“梦想职业、新年决心”等生活化主题为载体，强化语言能力培养，通过单项选择、填空、句型转换、翻译等多元习题，系统训练语法运用，提升学习能力。习题设计梯度分明，从基础辨析到综合运用，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，有效提升英语表达与理解效率。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法专练 一、核心语法：be going to 结构，表达将来的计划、打算、意图 语法重难点区分 be going to 用于描述主观计划、打算、决心（新年决心、梦想职业、未来打算）。 结构： ✅肯定句：主语 + am /is/are going to + 动词原形 ✅否定句：主语 + am /is/are not going to + 动词原形 ✅一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 回答： —Are you going to take up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 关键用法 表示经过思考之后，未来打算、计划要做的事（本单元：梦想职业、新年决心 resolutions）。 be 动词要随主语人称和数变化，going to后面必须接动词原形，不能加‑ing /‑s。 缩写：’m going to；’s going to；’re going to；否定 isn’t / aren’t going to 例句 I’m going to practise drawing to become a painter. 我打算练习画画，成为一名画家。 She isn’t going to give up her dream. 她不打算放弃她的梦想。 Are they going to make some New Year’s resolutions? 他们打算制定一些新年决心吗？ 二、核心句型汇总 模块 A 肯定句（be going to + 动词原形，表达计划打算） He is going to take acting lessons to be an actor. 他打算上表演课，当一名演员。 We are going to make resolutions to improve ourselves. 我们打算立下决心提升自我。 模块 B 否定句（be not going to） I’m not going to stick to that difficult resolution. 我不打算坚持那个很难的决心。 模块 C 一般疑问句及答语 —Is she going to take up a new hobby? 她打算培养一个新爱好吗？ —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 模块 D 特殊疑问句（What / How / Where + be + 主语 + going to …） What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 你打算做什么去实现你的梦想？ How is he going to become an engineer? 他打算怎样成为一名工程师？ 三、语法专练 单项选择 1. My sister ______ going to be a fashion designer in the future. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. —What are you going ______ this winter holiday? —I’m going to take up swimming. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 3. They ______ going to give up their resolutions. They will keep trying. A. is B. are C. aren’t D. isn’t 4. —______ he going to study hard at science? —Yes, he is. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 5. I ______ going to practise the piano every weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. —How ______ you going to become a photographer? —I’m going to take lots of photos. A. is B. are C. do D. does 7. She is going ______ jogging every morning to keep healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 8. —Are your parents going to make new plans? —______. They have some new ideas. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t 9. What ______ your brother going to ______ to make his dream come true? A. is; do B. are; do C. is; does D. are; does 10. We ______ going to set some small goals for ourselves. A. am B. is C. are D. be 11. He isn’t going ______ computer games too much. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 12. —______ are you going to take up as your new hobby? —I’m going to learn painting. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 13. Tom and Tim ______ going to try their best for their future jobs. A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. My cousin ______ going to be a lawyer, because he likes giving people advice. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. —Is she going to stick to her resolution? —______. It is too hard for her. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（be going to） 1. I ________ (be) going to take up reading next year. 2. She ________ (be) going to practise drawing to be an artist. 3. They ________ (be) not going to give up their dreams. 4. What ________ (be) he going ________ (do) to improve himself? 5. We are going ________ (make) some New Year’s resolutions. 6. My deskmate ________ (be) going to study hard at physics. 7. Are you going ________ (keep) your resolutions all the year? 8. He ________ (be) not going to spend too much time on games. 9. How ________ (be) you going to achieve your mini‑goals? 10. The students ________ (be) going to try their best in the new term. 句型转换（每空一词，be going to 专项） 1. I am going to take up a new hobby.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to take up a new hobby. 2. She is going to be an IT engineer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to be an IT engineer? 3. They are going to make some resolutions.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to ________? 4. Are you going to stick to your dream?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 5. He is going to practise sports to keep fit.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he going to practise sports? 6. My parents are going to give me some advice.（改为否定句） My parents ________ ________ to give me any advice. 7. We are going to work hard to achieve our goals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to work hard to achieve your goals? 8. Tony is going to be a fireman.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tony going to be? 9. Are they going to take art lessons?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 10. She is going to set small goals.（改为特殊疑问句，问方式） ________ ________ she going to set small goals? 翻译题 1. 我打算培养一项新的爱好来提升自己。 2. 她打算努力学习科学，将来成为一名工程师。 3. 他们不打算放弃自己的新年决心。 4. 你打算做些什么来实现你的梦想？ 5. 他不打算花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BBBAB 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is; to do 5. to make 6. is 7. to keep 8. is 9. are 10. are 句型转换 1. am not going 2. Is she 3. What are; do 4. Yes; I am 5. Why is 6. aren’t going 7. Are you 8. What is 9. No; they aren’t 10. How is 翻译题 1. I’m going to take up a new hobby to improve myself. 2. She is going to work hard at science to be an engineer in the future. 3. They aren’t going to give up their New Year’s resolutions. 4. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 5. He isn’t going to spend too much time playing computer games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $