Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心语法专练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦感叹句、序列副词及食物名词三大语法点，通过口诀化方法提炼与场景化应用训练，构建“规则-区分-应用”的系统性语法突破体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |感叹句|单选8题、句型转换6题，含what a/an、what+复数/不可数、how+adj./adv.典例|“看核心词”区分口诀（名词用what，形/副词用how）|从结构规则（How+形/副，What+(a/an)+形+名）到区分技巧，再到食物场景应用| |序列副词|单选4题、句型转换2题，含first-next-then完整序列|时序逻辑链（首先→接下来→然后→之后→最后）|按操作步骤时序排列，结合祈使句实现步骤描述的逻辑表达| |可数/不可数名词|单选3题、填空2题，含spoon of等量词短语|不可数量词表达法（a spoon of...）|从名词数的分类到量词搭配规则，构建食物数量表达的完整框架|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心语法专练 1、 核心语法：what /how 引导的感叹句； 序列副词（first, next, then, after that, finally）描述操作步骤；可数 / 不可数食物名词 语法重难点区分 感叹句 what /how How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! How + adj./adv.！侧重修饰形容词、副词 例句：How tasty the soup is! 这汤多美味啊！ What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! What 侧重修饰名词；可数单数要加 a/an；复数名词、不可数名词不加冠词。 例句：What a wonderful dinner it is! 多么丰盛的一顿晚餐！ What fresh vegetables (they are)! 多么新鲜的蔬菜！ 易错区分口诀： 看后面核心词，名词用 what；形容词 / 副词用 how。 看到单数可数名词：what a/an +adj.+n. 不可数 / 名词复数：what +adj.+n.（不加 a/an） 序列副词（时序副词） first首先 → next接下来 → then然后 → after that在那之后 → finally最后 用于描述做菜、做事先后步骤，祈使句居多，动词原形开头。 可数与不可数食物名词 可数：onion, tomato, spoon（复数‑s/‑es） 不可数：salt, sugar, cheese, honey，表达数量需要量词短语：a spoon of… / two spoons of… 例句：Add a spoon of sugar to the bowl. 往碗里加一勺糖。 二、核心句型汇总 模块 A how 引导感叹句 How delicious the home‑made food is! 家常菜多么美味啊！ How quickly he cuts up the vegetables! 他切菜多快啊！ 模块 B what 引导感叹句 What a nice dish it is! 多棒的一道菜！ What fresh milk it is! 多么新鲜的牛奶！ 模块 C 时序副词描述烹饪步骤（祈使句） First, peel the fruit. Next, cut it into small pieces. 首先削皮，接下来切成小块。 After that, pour some water in. Finally, add a little salt. 在那之后倒一些水，最后加一点盐。 模块 D 不可数名词‑量词表达 We need two spoons of honey. 我们需要两勺蜂蜜。 三、语法专练 单项选择 1. ______ tasty the home‑made soup is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. ______ wonderful breakfast we have today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ______ fresh fruit it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 4. —How do you make the salad? —______, wash all the fruit. Next, cut them up. A. Finally B. First C. After that D. Then 5. We need three ______ of sugar for the pie. A. spoon B. spoons C. spoon’s D. spoons’ 6. ______ interesting cooking show it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7. ______ neatly she cuts up the carrots! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. Please add a little ______ to make the dish taste good. A. salt B. salts C. a salt D. the salts 9. First prepare the ingredients. ______, mix everything in a big bowl. A. Because B. But C. Next D. Though 10. ______ beautiful dishes they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 11. —What do you do ______? —Put the mixture into the oven. A. finally B. first C. at first D. beginning 12. ______ amazing smell the pie gives out! A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 13. You should take two ______ of cheese out of the fridge. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s D. pieces’ 14. ______! The home‑made bread smells so great. A. How great smell B. What great smell C. How a great smell D. What great a smell 15. Peel the bananas. ______, cut them into small pieces. A. After that B. Final C. Last D. Firstly 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（感叹句、名词复数、祈使句） 1. How ________ (delicious) the home‑made pancake is! 2. What ________ (wonder) a meal it is!（改错变形）→What ________ wonderful meal it is. 3. We need two ________ (spoon) of honey for the fruit salad. 4. ________ (cut) up the onions before you start to cook. 5. What ________ (fresh) vegetables they are! 6. ________ (pour) some hot water into the pot, please. 7. How ________ (quick) he prepares all the ingredients! 8. A little ________ (salt) will make the soup better. 9. First wash the apples. Then ________ (mix) them with yogurt. 10. What an ________ (interest) cooking lesson we have! 句型转换（每空一词，感叹句转换；时序改写；量词） 1. The fried tomatoes and eggs are very delicious.（改为 how 感叹句） ________ ________ the fried tomatoes and eggs are! 2. It is a very nice recipe.（改为 what 感叹句） ________ ________ nice recipe it is! 3. The smell of the pie is very wonderful.（改为 what 感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful smell the pie has! 4. We wash the vegetables. Then we cut them into pieces.（用 after that 合并） Wash the vegetables. ________ ________, cut them into pieces. 5. They are fresh strawberries.（改为 what 感叹句） ________ ________ fresh strawberries they are! 6. I need one spoon of sugar.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ sugar do you need? 7. The cooking class is really fun.（改为 how 感叹句） ________ ________ the cooking class is! 8. Boil the water. After that, add the carrots.（改为 first…then） ________ boil the water. ________ add the carrots. 9. It is very tasty food.（改为 what 感叹句） ________ ________ tasty food it is! 10. You should add two spoons of cheese.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ spoons of cheese should I add? 翻译题 1. 这道家常菜多么美味啊！ 2. 多么棒的一顿晚餐！ 3. 首先洗蔬菜，然后把它们切碎。 4. 我们需要两勺蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。 5. 这个烘焙出来的蛋糕闻起来多香啊！ 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 BCABB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 AABBA 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. delicious 2. a 3. spoons 4. Cut 5. fresh 6. Pour 7. quickly 8. salt 9. mix 10. interesting 句型转换 1. How delicious 2. What a 3. What a 4. After that 5. What 6. How much 7. How fun 8. First; Then 9. What 10. How many 翻译题 1. How delicious this home-made dish is! 2. What a great dinner! 3. First wash the vegetables. Then cut them into pieces. 4. We need two spoons of honey to make fruit salad. 5. How nice the baked cake smells! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $