Unit Six Colours, Colours（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版三年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦颜色主题基础知识，通过发音规则、句型语法的方法提炼与易错点突破，构建从基础到应用的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母q,r,s,t,u发音|10题判断|发音规则（如Q/q:/kjuː/）+记忆技巧（谐音/形状联想）|从音形结合夯实语音基础| |颜色描述句型|10题选择/填空|单复数be动词区分、a/an冠词使用|语法规则指导事物颜色表达| |颜色混合句型|10题选择/判断|Let’s+动词原形、mix A and B固定搭配|句型结构训练颜色混合应用| |喜好表达句型|10题选择/连词成句|like+颜色名词、the colour of+名词|功能句型强化颜色喜好表达| |彩虹描述|10题选择/填空|多颜色并列用and、everywhere用法|综合运用前序知识描述自然现象|

Unit Six Colours, Colours 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母q, r, s, t, u的发音 2.描述事物颜色句型 I see a/an… The … is/are … 3.颜色混合句型 Let’s mix … and … What colour is it? 4.表达喜好句型 I like … … is the colour of … 5.彩虹描述 It’s red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母q, r, s, t, u的发音高频易错点01 What colour is the tiger? I draw a tiger with my magic pencil. The tiger is sleeping. I use black and yellow. Oh, the tiger wakes up! Let’s run. Quick! 易错点提示 Q q 1. 发音规则：英 /kjuː/，辅音k+长元音uː，发音时舌尖抵住下齿龈，舌后根抬起发k，滑向uː拖长 2. 记忆技巧：谐音记忆“扣球qiu”，发音和/kjuː/接近；拼写记“半圆加小尾巴，像带挂绳的秤钩，q就是带尾巴的小钩” R r 1. 发音规则：英 /ɑː(r)/ （英式）/ɑːr/（美式），发音时嘴唇微微收圆，舌身抬起靠近上颚，发卷舌音 2. 记忆技巧：谐音记忆“啊儿”，连读就能对应发音；形状记“小草发芽向右弯，就是r” S s 1. 发音规则：英 /es/，先发e再滑向轻辅音s，发音时舌尖靠近齿龈，气流从缝隙送出，声带不震动 2. 记忆技巧：发音联想“蛇吐信的声音就是s”，形状记“像弯曲的小山路，拐两个弯就是s” T t 1. 发音规则：英 /tiː/，爆破音t+长元音iː，发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈，憋住气后放开送出发t，再滑向iː 2. 记忆技巧：谐音记忆“踢”，发音和/tiː/接近；形状记“竖线加横杠，像带伞面的小雨伞就是t” U u 1. 发音规则：英 /juː/，半元音j+长元音uː，发音开头带轻微的y音，再发长uː 2. 记忆技巧：谐音记忆“优”，发音和/juː/完全对应；形状记“像开口的小杯子就是u” 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. quick / quiet ( )2. run / rice ( )3. sleep / sun ( )4. tiger / cat ( )5. use / up 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. Be quick! Let’s run. ( ) 7. The tiger is sleeping. ( ) 8. I use my pen to see the sun. ( ) 9. We run in the sun. ( ) 10. I see the cat sleeping. 描述事物颜色句型 I see a/an… The … is/are …高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 单数事物：The +单数名词 + is +颜色；复数事物：The +复数名词 + are +颜色，is/are不能混用。 2. a/an区分：元音开头名词用an，辅音开头用a。 3. 颜色单词前不加the。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I see ___ bird. The bird ___ yellow. A. a; is B. an; is C. a; are ( ) 2. I see ___ bee. The bee ___ black and yellow. A. an; are B. a; is C. a; are ( ) 3. The trees ___ green. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 4. The flowers ___ red and pink. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5. I see ___ apple. A. a B. an C. / 二、用is / are填空。 6. The sky ________ blue. 7. The cat ________ black. 8. The flowers ________ pink. 9. The bird ________ yellow. 10. The trees ________ green. 颜色混合句型 Let’s mix … and … What colour is it?高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. Let’s +动词原形，let’s后面动词不能加s。 2. mix A and B 把A和B混合，连词用and，不用or。 3. 问句What colour is it? 回答用It’s+颜色。 经典例题 单项选择 ( ) Let’s ___ red and yellow. A. mix B. mixes C. mixing 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：让我们把红色和黄色混合在一起吧。Let’s后面接动词原形mix。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Let’s ___ orange and green. A. mix B. mixes C. mixed ( ) 2. —What colour is it? —___ orange. A. It B. It’s C. They’re ( ) 3. Let’s mix red ___ blue. A. or B. and C. on ( ) 4. —Let’s mix red and yellow. What colour is it? —___ A. It’s orange. B. It’s a orange. C. They’re orange. ( ) 5. Let’s ___ a rainbow. A. make B. makes C. making 二、判断对（T）错（F）。 ( ) 6. Let’s mixes red and yellow. ( ) 7. Let’s mix red and blue. ( ) 8. What colour is it? It’s purple. ( ) 9. Let’s mix red or yellow. ( ) 10. Wow! It’s orange now. 表达喜好句型 I like … … is the colour of …高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. like后面直接加颜色名词，不需要冠词。 2. the colour of +名词表示“……的颜色”，介词用of。 3. 询问喜好：What colour do you like? 回答：I like +颜色。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What colour do you like? —I like ___. A. brown B. a brown C. browns ( ) 2. Red is the colour ___ my scarf. A. in B. of C. on ( ) 3. I like ___. It is the colour of night. A. black B. a black C. blacks ( ) 4. —___ do you like? —I like pink. A. What colour B. What animal C. What ( ) 5. Pink is the colour of the ___. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower 二、连词成句，注意大小写标点。 6. like, I, brown (.) ________________________________________________________________ 7. colour, the, is, grapes, purple, of (.) ________________________________________________________________ 8. colour, you, what, do, like (?) ________________________________________________________________ 9. red, is, scarf, my, the, colour, of (.) ________________________________________________________________ 10. night, black, the, of, is, colour, the (.) ________________________________________________________________ 彩虹描述 It’s red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple.高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. 多个颜色并列，最后两个之间加and。 2. everywhere副词，前面不加介词；rainbow可数名词。 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I see ___ rainbow. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 2. It’s red, orange, yellow ___ green. A. or B. and C. / ( ) 3. We can find rainbows ___. A. everywhere B. in everywhere C. at everywhere ( ) 4. The rain ___. I see a rainbow. A. stop B. stops C. stopping ( ) 5. I cannot ___ the rainbow. A. find B. finds C. finding 二、根据句意填单词。 6. The rain s____________. I see a rainbow. 7. The rainbow has many c____________. 8. I c____________ not find the rainbow. 9. We can find rainbows e____________. 10. I m____________ a rainbow with a glass. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I see a c_________. It is black. 2. The b_________ is yellow. 3. The t_________ are green. 4. The f_________ are red and pink. 5. The s_________ is orange. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组。A. mix red and yellow B. a colourful world C. a rainbow D. the colour of grapes E. the colour of night ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( )3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —I see a bee. What colour is it? —____ A. It’s black and yellow. B. They’re black and yellow. C. It black and yellow. ( ) 2. Let’s mix red, yellow ___ blue. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 3. I like pink. Pink is the colour ___ flowers. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 4. The trees ___ green. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —What colour do you like? —____ A. I like cat. B. I like purple. C. It’s purple. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s ____________ (mix) orange and green. 2. I ____________ (see) a black cat. 3. The flowers ____________ (be) pink. 4. I ____________ (like) brown. 5. I can ____________ (make) a rainbow. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What colour do you like? B. It’s orange. C. Let’s mix red and yellow. D. What a colourful world! E. I see a bee. Maomao: Hi Guoguo! 1.________ Guoguo: I like red. Maomao: I like yellow. 2.________ Guoguo: OK. What colour is it now? Maomao: 3.________ Guoguo: Look out of the window! 4.________ It’s black and yellow. Maomao: Yes! The sky is blue, trees are green, flowers are red. Guoguo: 5.________ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, I’m Lily. I like many colours. I like brown. Brown is the colour of my teddy bear. I like purple. Purple is the colour of grapes. I like red. Red is the colour of my scarf. I like pink. Pink is the colour of flowers. I like black. Black is the colour of the night. 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3.________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Colour mix table 1. red + yellow = orange 2. red + blue = purple 3. yellow + red + blue = black 4. orange + green = black ( ) 1. Red and yellow make ____. A. orange B. purple C. black ( ) 2. Red + blue = ____. A. green B. purple C. orange ( ) 3. Red, yellow and blue make ____. A. black B. orange C. purple ( ) 4. Orange and green make ____. A. purple B. black C. blue ( ) 5. Which is NOT right? A. Red+yellow is orange. B. Orange+green is black. C. Red+yellow is purple. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.is 7.is 8.are 9.is 10.are 小练笔 03 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 小练笔 04 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6. I like brown. 7. Purple is the colour of grapes. 8. What colour do you like? 9. Red is the colour of my scarf. 10. Black is the colour of the night. 小练笔 05 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.stops 7.colours 8.can 9.everywhere 10.make 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.cat 2.bird 3.trees 4.flowers 5.sun 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.mix 2.see 3.are 4.like 5.make 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.brown 2.grapes 3.scarf 4.pink 5.night 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $