Unit Seven The Chinese Zodiac（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以生肖主题为载体，聚焦时间介词、一般过去时等核心语法点，通过“概念-句型-易错提示-典例-练习”系统训练，强化语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间介词|1典例+10练|具体日期用on/年份月份用in|从时间维度区分介词用法| |一般过去时|1典例+10练|be动词/规则/不规则动词变化|结合生肖故事掌握时态应用| |be named after|1典例+10练|被动结构be+named after|从主动到被动理解命名表达| |动词不定式|1典例+10练|to后接动词原形(ask/want to do)|固定搭配与语境应用结合| |综合训练|多题型综合|语法点融合与跨情境应用|从单一到综合提升语言能力|

Unit Seven The Chinese Zodiac 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.时间介词 in / on / at 2.一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事情，课文邮票、生肖故事） 3.be named after 以……命名 4.动词不定式 to do（ask sb to do / want to do） 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 时间介词 in / on / at高频易错点01 句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 + be born + in + 年份 I was born in 2013.（我出生于2013年。） 2. 主语’s birthday is on + 月日 Her birthday is on August 8th.（她的生日是8月8日。） 3. People do sth at + 时刻 We get up at 7:00 a.m.（我们早上7点起床。） 易错点提示 易混淆on和in，有具体日期（几月几日）必须用on；只有年份/月份用in。 经典例题 ( ) My mum’s birthday is ____ August 12th. A. in B. on C. at 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日在8月12日。后面是具体的日期August 12th，具体日期前面介词用on；in后面接年份、月份；at接具体几点钟。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The first zodiac stamp came out ____ 1980. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. We put up paper-cuttings ____ the Spring Festival. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. I get up ____ 6:30 every morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. Maomao was born ____ the year of the Dragon. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. His birthday is ____ November 30th. A. on B. in C. at 二、用in/on/at填空。 6. People love paper-cuttings ____________ Spring Festival. 7. My brother was born ____________ 2015. 8. The party starts ____________ 9 o’clock. 9. We have a big dinner ____________ New Year’s Eve. 10. Lingling visited the museum ____________ July. 一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事情，课文邮票、生肖故事）高频易错点02 一、概念： 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作/事件，动词要变为过去式；常搭配时间：long time ago, came out, was born…。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他 The monkey stamp came out in 1980.（猴子邮票”于1980年发行。） 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t +动词原形 The rat didn’t swim well.（老鼠游泳游得不好。） 3. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 …? Did the monkey stamp come out in 1980?（猴年邮票是 1980 年发行的吗？） 易错点提示 be动词过去式：am/is‑was；are‑were；规则动词+ed；不规则需要记忆；学生经常忘记把动词改成过去式。 经典例题 A long time ago, there ____ a swimming race for animals. A. is B. was C. were 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：很久以前，曾举办过一场动物游泳比赛。a long time ago很久以前，用一般过去时；a swimming race单数，be动词用was。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The rat ____ first place in the race long ago. A. win B. won C. wins ( ) 2. The first zodiac stamp ____ out on Feb 15th,1980. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 3. I ____ born in 2014. A. was B. were C. am ( ) 4. They ____ across the river together in the story. A. got B. get C. gets ( ) 5. Mike and Maomao ____ at the museum yesterday. A. are B. was C. were 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The ox ____________ (carry) the rat across the river long ago. 7. People ____________ (put) up paper‑cuttings last Spring Festival. 8. He ____________ (stop) to help people make rain. 9. The goat stamp ____________ (come) out in 1991. 10. There ____________ (be) twelve animals in the race. be named after 以……命名高频易错点03 一、概念： be named after：被以……命名；被动结构：be + 过去分词(named)。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主动：People name A after B. Chinese people name each year after one animal.（每年，中国人会以一种动物来命名一年。） 2. 被动：A is named after B. Each year is named after one animal. （每年均以一种动物命名。） 易错点提示 after不要和for混淆；be动词跟随主语变化。 经典例题 Each year ____ one of the twelve animals. A. names after B. is named after C. named for 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：每年均以一种动物命名。每一年“被”动物命名，要用被动be named after。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This year ____ the Dragon. A. names after B. is named after C. named after ( ) 2. We ____ our cat after the zodiac animal. A. name B. is named C. are named ( ) 3. The year ____ the pig is my dad’s birth year. A. name after B. named after C. is named after ( ) 4. Many things ____ animals in Chinese culture. A. are named after B. names after C. named after ( ) 5. The boy ____ his grandpa. A. is named after B. name after C. naming after 二、改成被动语态。 6. People name this year after the snake. This year ________ ________ ________ the snake. 7. They name the stamp after the monkey. The stamp ________ ________ ________ the monkey. 8. We name our dog after the tiger. Our dog ________ ________ ________ the tiger. 9. People name this festival after old stories. This festival ________ ________ ________ old stories. 10. They name the boat after the ox. The boat ________ ________ ________ the ox. 动词不定式 to do（ask sb to do / want to do）高频易错点04 一、概念： 动词不定式to +动词原形，放在部分动词后面：want to do, ask sb to do sth（请求某人做某事）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 + want to do sth Sara wants to know more about Chinese Zodiac.（Sara想进一步了解中国十二生肖。） 2. 主语 + ask sb to do sth The rat asked the ox to carry him.（这只大鼠请求牛驮它。） 易错点提示 to后面永远用动词原形；不要写成to doing。 经典例题 The rat asked the ox ____ him across the river. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：这只大鼠请求公牛带它过河。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，请求某人做某事，to+动词原形。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ____ more about zodiac stamps. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( ) 2. He asked his friend ____ him read the story. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 3. Sara hopes ____ visit the stamp show. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting ( ) 4. Mike wants ____ a play about zodiac animals. A. put on B. to put on C. putting on ( ) 5. Maomao asks me ____ red clothes for good luck. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The rat asked the ox ____________ (take) him. 7. I hope ____________ (see) the paper‑cutting show. 8. She wants ____________ (buy) a zodiac stamp. 9. They plan ____________ (act) in the class play. 10. Lingling asks us ____________ (read) the story. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My birthday is ____ July 8th. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. A long time ago, there ____ a swimming race. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. Each year ____ one of the twelve animals. A. is named after B. name after C. names after ( ) 4. The rat asked the ox ____ help him. A. to B. for C. to do ( ) 5. I like the stamp ____ a dragon. A. and B. with C. on 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 in came with to named 1. The monkey stamp ____________ out in 1980. 2. This year is ____________ after the dog. 3. Maomao was born ____________ the year of dragon. 4. The rat wanted the ox ____________ carry him. 5. The paper‑cutting ____________ a tiger is beautiful. 三、连词成句。 1．wear / red / I / good luck / clothes / bring / to (.) 2．year / each / people / after / name / animal / an (.) 3．first / the / stamp / zodiac / 1980 / in / came out (.) 4．a long time ago / race / there / swimming / was / a (.) 5．ask / rat / ox / the / carry / to / him / the (.) 四、句型转换。 1. My dad was born in 1983.（对划线部分提问） ________ ____________ your dad born? 2. Each year is named after an animal.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ each year ____________ after an animal? 3. The rat won the first place.（改为否定句） The rat ____________ ____________ the first place. 4. I want to know about Chinese Zodiac.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ____________ to know about Chinese Zodiac? 5. Her birthday is on August 8th.（对划线提问） ____________ ____________ her birthday? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What’s your birth animal? B. Why do you wear red coat? C. What are the twelve zodiac animals? D. When is your birthday? E. How do we know our zodiac animal? Sara: Happy New Year Maomao! Maomao: Thank you! Sara: 1.________ Maomao: I wear red clothes to bring good luck. Sara: 2.________ Maomao: My birth animal is the dragon. Sara: Cool! 3.________ Maomao: They are Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon… Sara: 4.________ Maomao: We can find it in a lunar calendar. Sara: 5.________ Maomao: It’s on November 30th. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 A long time ago, there was a swimming race. Twelve animals joined the race. The rat was bad at swimming. He asked the ox to take him. Near the bank, wind blew the rat off. He jumped ahead of ox. So rat was No.1, ox No.2, tiger No.3. Rabbit jumped on wood and got fourth. Dragon was fifth, he stopped to make rain. Snake hid behind horse, snake sixth, horse seventh. ( ) 1. What race did animals have? A. running race B. swimming race C. jumping race ( ) 2. Who helped the rat? A. ox B. tiger C. snake ( ) 3. Why did dragon come late? A. He was afraid of water. B. He stopped to make rain. C. He lost his way. ( ) 4. What place did the snake get? A. 5th B.6th C.7th ( ) 5. Who is the first? A. rat B. ox C. tiger 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Zodiac stamps are part of Spring Festival tradition. Every year new zodiac stamps come out. They are colourful. The first Chinese zodiac stamp is monkey stamp in 1980. The goat stamp in 1991 finished China’s first set. The stamps have pictures of twelve animals. They tell Chinese stories. Many stamp lovers wait to buy them at post offices. 任务：判断对（T）错（F） ( ) 1. Zodiac stamps are part of Spring Festival tradition. ( ) 2. The goat stamp is the first zodiac stamp. ( ) 3. The first set finished in 1991. ( ) 4. The stamps are not colourful. ( ) 5. Stamp lovers buy zodiac stamps in post offices. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. on 7. in 8. at 9. on 10. in 小练笔 02 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. carried 7. put 8. stopped 9. came 10. were 小练笔 03 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. is named after 7. is named after 8. is named after 9. is named after 10. is named after 小练笔 04 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. to take 7. to see 8. to buy 9. to act 10. to read 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.came 2.named 3.in 4.to 5.with 三、连词成句。 1. I wear red clothes to bring good luck. 2. People name each year after an animal. 3. The first zodiac stamp came out in 1980. 4. A long time ago, there was a swimming race. 5. The rat asked the ox to carry him. 四、句型转换。 1.When was 2.Is; named 3.didn’t win 4.Do; want 5.When is 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务： 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $