Unit Seven The Chinese Zodiac（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit Seven The Chinese Zodiac 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.Word and Sentence Stress 2.year用法（zodiac animal year / birth year，可数名词复数；年份介词in） 3.被动/固定短语put up；come out；be good at 4.介词辨析 for / after / about；疑问词What do you mean by… 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 Word and Sentence Stress高频易错点01 易错点提示 1. 双音节单词易错 mother /ˈmʌðə/：重音在第 1 个音节，不要读 moˈther； begin /bɪˈɡɪn/：重音在第 2 个音节，不要读ˈbe‑gin； teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/：重音在首音节； invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/：重音在第二个音节，容易错把重音放开头； family /ˈfæməli/：重音在第 1 音节； discuss /dɪˈskʌs/：重音落在第二个音节，不要读ˈdiscuss。 易错提醒：双音节词有的重音在前，有的在后，不能默认全部重读第一个音节。 2. 短语重音易错（词组重读实词） sit down：两个单词都要重读； sing a song：重读 sing 和 song，冠词a 弱读，不要重读； stand up：两个实词重读； read a book：重读read、book，冠词a弱读轻读。 易错：短语中冠词 a/an/the 一般弱读，不重读；名词、动词这类实词才重读。 3. 句子重音易错 I’d love to.：重点重读love，to弱读； I want to know.：重读want、know； So the rat won the first place.：重读名词、动词：rat，won，first，place；so、the弱读。 例句：We love animals. They are cool.，重读love、animals、cool；代词、be 动词弱读。 小练笔 01 一、判断单词重音，重音在第一个音节写 T，重音在第二个音节写 F。 ( ) 1. mother ( ) 2. begin ( ) 3. teacher ( ) 4. invite ( ) 5. discuss 二、判断画线单词是否需要重读，需要重读写 T，不需要重读写 F。 ( ) 6. sit down ( ) 7. sing a song ( ) 8. read a book ( ) 9. I’d love to. ( ) 10. What animals do you love? year用法（zodiac animal year / birth year，可数名词复数；年份介词in）高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. year是可数名词，表示“……年”，多个年份要加s：zodiac animal years； 2. 表达“在哪一年”介词用in，in 2013；具体日期on+月日； 3. birth animal出生属相，固定搭配，birth名词作定语，不能写birthing。 经典例题 ( ) My ______ animal year is the Year of the Dragon. A. zodiac B. zoo C. zoo’s 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：我的本命年是龙年。固定短语 zodiac animal year 表示 “生肖年、本命年”。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I was born ______ 2013. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. There are twelve ______ animal years. A. zodiac B. zodiacs C. zodiac’s ( ) 3. My ______ animal is the Monkey. A. birth B. born C. birthing ( ) 4. This is my zodiac animal ______. A. Year B. year C. years ( ) 5. His birthday is ______ July 8th. A. in B. on C. for 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. People name each year after one of twelve different ______ (animal). 7. I was born ______ the Year of the Pig.（in） 8. There are 12 Chinese zodiac ______ (year). 9. My mum’s ______ animal is the Goat.（birth） 10. The stamp came out ______ February 15th,1980.（on） 被动/固定短语put up；come out；be good at高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. put up张贴（剪纸）；put的过去式put，不要写成putted； 2. come out（邮票）发行、出版；过去式came out； 3. be good at + doing 擅长做某事，介词at后面动词用‑ing；be not good at doing不擅长做……。 经典例题 ( ) The rat was not good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：老鼠不擅长游泳。be good at + doing。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. During Spring Festival, people ______ paper‑cuttings on doors. A. put up B. put on C. put off ( ) 2. The first monkey stamp ______ in 1980. A. come out B. came out C. comes out ( ) 3. He is good at ______ stories about Chinese Zodiac. A. tell B. telling C. tells ( ) 4. They ______ many beautiful paper‑cuttings last Spring Festival. A. putted up B. put up C. put uped ( ) 5. This new stamp ______ every January. A. comes out B. come out C. came out 二、改错，划出错误并改正。 6. The boy is not good at swim. ________________________ 7. We put out red paper-cuttings on our windows. ________________________ 8. The goat stamp come out on January 5th,1991. ________________________ 9. My dad is good at make paper‑cuttings. ________________________ 10. New zodiac stamps coming out every year. ________________________ 介词辨析 for / after / about；疑问词What do you mean by…高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. name…after… 以……命名；bring good luck for…给……带来好运；a book about…一本关于……的书； 2. What do you mean by…? 你说……是什么意思？固定句型；mean动词“意思是”。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have a book ______ the Chinese Zodiac. A. about B. after C. for ( ) 2. Red clothes bring good luck ______ us. A. after B. for C. about ( ) 3. What do you mean ______ “zodiac animal year”? A. for B. by C. after ( ) 4. They named the year ______ the dragon. A. after B. for C. on ( ) 5. This stamp is ______ good wishes for new year. A. for B. after C. by 二、连词成句，注意大小写标点。 6. mean, what, “paper‑cutting”, do, you, by (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. twelve, the, about, story, animals, is, zodiac (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. good, gifts, these, luck, children, bring, for (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. name, ox, people, the, after, year, the (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. show, watch, I, culture, a, Chinese, about (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. Chinese people have t____________ zodiac animals. 2. People put p____________‑cuttings on windows for Spring Festival. 3. The monkey s____________ came out in1980. 4. Red clothes bring good l____________. 5. The r____________ won the first place in the swimming race. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 A. Chinese zodiac stamps B. paper-cuttings C. swimming race D. Spring Festival E. birth animal ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you mean by zodiac animal year? —______ A. It means your birth animal year. B. I like red coat. C. Happy New Year. ( ) 2. My father was born ______ the Year of Pig. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. The rat was not good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 4. The stamps came ______ in1991. A. out B. up C. on ( ) 5. People put ______ paper‑cuttings during Spring Festival. A. up B. on C. in 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are twelve Chinese ____________ (zodiac) animals. 2. The rat ____________ (win) the first place long ago. 3. He is good at ____________ (tell) stories about stamps. 4. These special stamps are usually ____________ (colour). 5. A strong wind ____________ (blow) the rat off the ox’s back. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What do you mean by zodiac animal year? B. What are the twelve animals? C. Why do you wear red clothes? D. How can I find my birth animal? E. Do you love Chinese culture? Sara: Happy Chinese New Year, Maomao! Maomao: Thank you. 1.______ Sara: 2.______ Maomao: I wear red clothes to bring good luck. This is my zodiac animal year. Sara: 3.______ Maomao: It is the year of your birth animal. Sara: 4.______ Maomao: They are Rat,Ox,Tiger…Pig. Sara: 5.______ Maomao: You can find it in a lunar calendar. 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Zodiac stamps are part of Spring Festival tradition. Every year we can see one of twelve zodiac animals on stamps. They are colourful. The first stamp, monkey stamp came out Feb 15,1980. The goat stamp came out in1991. Zodiac stamps tell us Chinese culture. Many stamp lovers buy them at post offices. 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3. ________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Item Information Rooster stamp Year:1993 Price:20 fen Meaning:wish good luck Monkey stamp Year:1980 Price:8 fen Meaning:Chinese culture Goat stamp Year:1991 Price:20 fen Meaning:Spring Festival wishes ( ) 1. When did rooster stamp come out? A.1993 B.1980 C.1991 ( ) 2. What’s the price of monkey stamp? A.20 fen B.8 fen C.18 fen ( ) 3. Goat stamp’s meaning is ______. A. good luck for school B. Spring Festival wishes C. birthday wishes ( ) 4. Which stamp is the earliest? A. rooster stamp B. goat stamp C. monkey stamp ( ) 5. The rooster stamp wishes for ______. A. good luck B. new books C. big house 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6. animals 7. in 8. years 9. birth 10. on 小练笔 03 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. 划出：swim 改正：swimming 7. 划出：put out 改正：put up 8. 划出：come out 改正：came out 9. 划出：make 改正：making 10. 划出：coming out 改正：come out 小练笔 04 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6. What do you mean by “paper‑cutting”? 7. The story is about twelve zodiac animals. 8. These gifts bring good luck for children. 9. People name the year after the ox. 10. I watch a show about Chinese culture. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.twelve 2.paper 3.stamp 4.luck 5.rat 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.zodiac 2.won 3.telling 4.colourful 5.blew 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.Spring Festival 2.twelve 3.monkey 4.goat 5.post offices 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $