Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“关键词定位法”为核心，系统整合四季词汇、句型与跨文化内容，通过多模态语篇实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1个示范小题|关键词定位法（圈画季节/服装/活动词汇，匹配逻辑关系）|从核心句型到高频词汇，构建“定位-匹配-判断”解题链| |小试牛刀|3篇（说明短文/调查报告/诗歌）|运用定位法解决判断、选择、匹配题|季节特征→服装活动→喜好理由，形成“现象-行为-观点”认知逻辑| |精益求精|2篇（节气科普/地域游记）|拓展至跨文化与地域差异分析|从自然季节到文化节气，实现“语言知识-文化意识”升维|

Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 主题阅读 “季节的变换”主题提炼 本单元主题 Changing for the seasons（随季节而变），归属人与自然主题范畴。核心话题：四季气候特征、不同季节的穿着搭配、四季特色活动、事实与观点的区分。核心句型：Whose ... is this/are these? It's/They're ...、Which season do you like? I like ... I can ...。育人主线：感受四季更替之美，理解不同季节有不同乐趣，学会根据天气合理穿衣，同时了解中国节气文化，增强文化自信。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 本单元高频句型 Whose...is this / are these?、Which season do you like? I like... I can...，以及四季服装词、活动词，是阅读考题核心线索。 做题步骤： 1.阅读时圈画季节词汇 spring / summer / autumn / winter，定位文本时间背景； 2.圈画服装词汇 sweater / coat / shorts / gloves / hat 等，匹配对应季节（冬季穿 coat，夏季穿 shorts）； 3.圈画活动词汇 fly kites / make a snowman / swim / take walks，判断季节与活动逻辑对应关系； ✅配套示范小题 原文：Whose coat is this? It's Mike's. He wears it in cold winter. ( ) The coat is Mike's, and he wears it in summer. (T/F) 【解析】原文说明外套是 Mike 的，他在寒冷的冬天穿；题干说他在夏天穿，季节与服装逻辑矛盾，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】介绍四个孩子在不同季节里的穿着，说明穿衣要随天气变化。 主题：四季与服装搭配 语篇类型：说明短文 There are four seasons in a year. We wear different clothes in different seasons. In spring, the weather is warm and windy. Lily wears her pink sweater and a light jacket. She likes to fly kites in the park. In summer, it is very hot. Tom wears shorts and T-shirts. He often swims in the swimming pool. In autumn, the weather becomes cool. Anna wears a coat and trousers. She likes to walk in the park and watch the yellow leaves. In winter, it is cold and snowy. Mike wears a thick coat, a warm hat and gloves. He can make a snowman with his friends. 词汇积累: different 不同的；light jacket 薄夹克；swimming pool 游泳池；thick 厚的；all year round 全年 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( )1. Lily wears a sweater in spring. ( )2. Tom often swims in summer because it is hot. ( )3. Anna wears shorts and T-shirts in autumn. ( )4. Mike wears a hat and gloves in winter. ( )5. The four children wear the same clothes all year round. B篇 Miss White 在班级做 "你最喜欢哪个季节" 的调查，统计同学们的选择与理由。主题：季节喜好与理由 语篇类型：调查报告 Miss White asks her students about their favourite season. Here are the results. Thirty students like spring. They say spring is warm and beautiful. They can see green trees and colourful flowers. They often fly kites and take walks. Fifteen students like summer. They love summer holidays. They can swim and eat ice cream. But some students say it is too hot. Twenty-five students like autumn. They think autumn is cool. They can enjoy mooncakes and watch falling leaves. Forty students like winter best. It snows a lot in winter. They can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Many festivals are in winter too.词汇积累: result 结果；colourful 五颜六色的；falling leaves 落叶；snowball fight 打雪仗 ( )1. How many students like spring? A. 15. B. 25. C. 30. ( )2. Why do some students NOT like summer? A. It is too cold. B. It is too hot. C. It often rains. ( )3. What can students do in autumn? A. Swim in the sea. B. Enjoy mooncakes. C. Make snowmen. ( )4. Which season do the most students like? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. ( )5. Which sentence is an OPINION（观点）? A. Autumn is cool and beautiful. B. Spring has three months. C. It snows in winter. C篇 【新题型·信息匹配】一首关于四季色彩的小诗，描绘每个季节独有的颜色、穿着与活动。 主题：四季色彩与诗意生活 语篇类型：诗歌散文 Colourful seasons, colourful life! Spring is green. The grass comes out. The trees have new leaves. I wear my sweater. I take many walks in the park. And fly my kite high in the sky. Summer is blue. The sky is clear. The sea is bright. I wear dresses and T-shirts. The days are so long. I play games and sing songs with my friends. Autumn is orange. The leaves turn yellow and red. The moon is round and bright. I wear sweaters and shirts. I like the falling leaves. And enjoy mooncakes with my family. Winter is white. The world is covered with snow. I wear warm coats and gloves. I make snowmen with friends. Then spring comes again. 词汇积累: grass 草；clear 晴朗的；turn 变成；be covered with 被…… 覆盖；come out 发芽 任务一：将季节与对应的颜色、活动连线 1.Spring A. orange a. make snowmen 2.Summer B. white b. fly kites 3.Autumn C. green c. sing songs 4.Winter D. blue d. enjoy mooncakes 任务二：根据诗歌填空（每空一词） 5. In autumn, the writer wears ____ and shirts 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·学科融合】短文向外国小朋友介绍中国的 "二十四节气"，说明节气如何指导人们穿衣、农耕与过节，融合语文传统文化知识。 主题：中国二十四节气 语篇类型：文化科普类短文 Chinese people have a great gift for the seasons — the 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）. They show the changes of nature in a year. Lichun is the first solar term. It means "spring begins". After Lichun, the weather gets warmer. People take off thick coats and put on sweaters. Farmers begin to work in the fields. Xiazhi means "summer arrives". It is the longest day of the year. People wear light clothes and eat cool food. Qiufen is in the middle of autumn. The day and night are the same length. People enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. This is the Mid-Autumn Festival time. Dongzhi means "winter arrives". It is the shortest day. People eat dumplings to keep warm. The 24 Solar Terms help us understand nature and live in harmony（和谐）with the seasons. It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 词汇积累：solar term 节气；nature 自然；field 田地；length 长度；traditional culture 传统文化 1.What does "Lichun" mean? ___________________________________________________ 2.What do people wear after Lichun? ___________________________________________________ 3.Which solar term is the longest day of the year? ___________________________________________________ 4.What food do people eat at Dongzhi? ___________________________________________________ 5.Why are the 24 Solar Terms important?（用一句话回答） ___________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】考拉 KoKo 和松鼠 Squirrel 在圣诞节期间从寒冷的北方飞往温暖的海口旅行，一路上经历季节反差，讲述不同地区同一时间的季节差异。 主题：地域差异与季节变化 语篇类型：游记故事 KoKo the koala and Squirrel are good friends. They live in a cold northern city. It is December, and Christmas is coming. The weather is cold and snowy. They wear thick coats, warm hats and gloves. They make a big snowman in the park. "Christmas is always white here," says KoKo. "I want a different Christmas this year." So they take a plane to Haikou, a beautiful city in the south of China. When they get off the plane, they are surprised. The sun is shining. The weather is hot! People wear shorts and T-shirts. Some children are swimming in the sea. "Where is your coat?" asks a local boy. "It is very cold outside in my hometown, but it is hot here!" laughs KoKo. On Christmas Day, they put on their shorts and go to the beach. They swim in the warm sea and eat seafood. But at night, it becomes a little cool. They need to wear a light sweater. "We wear different clothes for each season, but we also wear different clothes in different places at the same time!" says Squirrel. "Seasons are interesting, and travelling is fun!"词汇积累：northern 北方的；get off 下（飞机）；surprised 惊讶的；local 当地的；hometown 家乡；seafood 海鲜 任务一：单项选择 ( )1.What is the weather like in KoKo's hometown in December? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and rainy. ( )2.Where do KoKo and Squirrel travel to? A. Haikou. B. Beijing. C. London. 任务二：判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( )3. People in Haikou wear thick coats in December. ( )4. KoKo and Squirrel swim in the sea on Christmas Day. 任务三：开放简答 5. What can we learn from this story?（写出一条感悟） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 1. 解析：原文 In spring... Lily wears her pink sweater，信息完全匹配。 2. 解析：In summer, it is very hot. Tom... often swims，因果关系成立。 3. 解析：秋天 Anna 穿 a coat and trousers，不是 shorts and T-shirts（那是夏天的穿着）。 4. 解析：In winter... Mike wears a thick coat, a warm hat and gloves，信息一致。 5. 解析：文章首句 We wear different clothes in different seasons，四个孩子穿不同衣服，不是全年相同。 B篇 【答案】1. C 2.B 3.B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1.根据原文 Thirty students like spring，直接提取数字。 2.根据文章But some students say it is too hot，不喜欢夏天的原因是太热。 3.根据原文They can enjoy mooncakes and watch falling leaves，秋天可以吃月饼。 4.根据文章winter 有 40 人喜欢，是四个季节中最多的。 5. Fact 是客观事实（冬天下雪、春天有三个月），Opinion 是主观评价（秋天凉爽美丽）。 C篇 【答案】1. — C — b 2. — D — c 3. — A — d 4. — B — a 5. sweaters 【解析】 1. Spring is green，春天可以 fly kites。 2. Summer is blue，夏天 play games and sing songs。 3. Autumn is orange，秋天 enjoy mooncakes。 4. Winter is white，冬天 make snowmen。 5.原文 I wear sweaters and shirts，填 sweaters。 D 篇 【答案与解析】 1.It means "spring begins". 解析：原文 Lichun... means "spring begins"，直接提取。 2.They put on sweaters（and take off thick coats）. 解析：People take off thick coats and put on sweaters，立春后穿毛衣。 3.Xiazhi is the longest day of the year. 解析：Xiazhi means "summer arrives". It is the longest day of the year。 4.They eat dumplings. 解析：Dongzhi... People eat dumplings to keep warm。 5.参考范例：Because they help us understand nature and live in harmony with the seasons. 解析：原文最后一段说明二十四节气帮助我们理解自然、与季节和谐共处，是中华传统文化重要组成部分。 E篇 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. F 4. T 【解析】 1.They live in a cold northern city... The weather is cold and snowy，家乡冬天下雪寒冷。 2. they take a plane to Haikou，他们飞往海口。 3.海口12月天气炎热，人们穿 shorts and T-shirts，不是厚外套。 4. On Christmas Day, they... swim in the warm sea，圣诞节当天在海里游泳。 5. 参考范例：We can learn that different places have different weather at the same time, so we should wear proper clothes when travelling. 解析：故事核心启示：同一时间不同地区天气不同，旅行时要根据当地气候穿衣，感受季节差异的趣味。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $