Unit 4 Healthy habits（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“关键词定位法”为核心，系统整合健康习惯主题阅读的解题技巧与知识逻辑，通过多题型应用提升语言理解与分析判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法指导|1个示范小题|关键词定位法：圈画should/shouldn't，题干匹配good/bad habit，区分should=need to/shouldn't=can't|核心句型（You should/shouldn't）→关键词识别→解题策略| |基础应用|3篇（判断/选择/填空）|应用定位法解决基础健康习惯辨析题|主题知识（饮食/运动/用眼）→单题型专项突破| |综合提升|2篇任务型阅读|结合定位法完成习惯评价与建议输出|多模态文本→信息提取→综合语言表达|

Unit 4 Healthy habits 主题阅读 “健康习惯”主题提炼 本单元主题 Healthy habits（健康习惯），归属人与自我主题范畴。核心话题：区分好习惯与坏习惯、保持健康的方法、爱护眼睛与牙齿、合理使用电子产品；核心句型：You should ...（你应该……）You shouldn't ...（你不应该……） 单元育人主线：辨别健康与不健康的生活方式，主动养成饮食、运动、睡眠、用眼卫生等良好习惯，学会给自己和他人提出健康生活建议。能够根据短文信息提炼健康小贴士，树立自律、健康的生活观念。文本素材贴合教材人物，融入护眼、护牙、均衡饮食等单元重点内容。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 本单元高频句型 You should / You shouldn't，是阅读考题核心线索。 做题步骤： 阅读时用笔圈出 should（正向好习惯）、shouldn't（反向坏习惯）； 看清题干提问：问 “good habit” 寻找 should 行为；问 “bad habit” 寻找 shouldn't 行为； 做题区分：should = we need to do；shouldn't = we can't do。 ✅配套示范小题 原文：You shouldn't play on the phone for a long time. ( ) We can play with our phones all day. (T/F) 【解析】shouldn't 表示不应该长时间玩手机，题目句意相反，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】介绍Miss White给同学们讲解保持健康的基础做法。判断正(T)误(F)。 主题：基础健康生活方式 语篇类型：说明文 Miss White tells her students how to stay healthy. First, we should eat healthy food every day. Second, we need to exercise every day. Third, we should drink enough water. It is important to get enough sleep too. Mike has a cold today, so he stays at home. Miss White says if you don't feel well, you should go to see a doctor. We shouldn't skip breakfast. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. 词汇积累: stay healthy 保持健康；exercise 锻炼；enough 充足的；skip breakfast 不吃早餐；energy 能量 判断正 (T) 误 (F) （ ）1. We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. （ ）2. We shouldn't drink lots of water every day. （ ）3. Getting enough sleep is good for us. （ ）4. Mike goes to school today. （ ）5. We should have breakfast every morning. B篇 Sarah和Sam在家对话，谈论合理使用电子产品、保护眼睛。根据文章选择正确的答案。 主题：用眼习惯与电子产品规范 语篇类型：对话短文 Sam wants to watch TV, but Sarah says no. He can't watch TV now. He also can't play games on Mum's phone too often. Sarah tells Sam that he should rest his eyes. They can take a walk or play in the garden. It is bad to look at screens for a long time. We should rest our eyes after reading. We shouldn't check our phones on the bed. 词汇积累: rest eyes 休息眼睛；screen 屏幕；too often 过于频繁；at first 起初 单项选择： （ ）1. What does Sam want to do at first? A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play in the garden. （ ）2. Sam ____ play on Mum's phone too often. A. can B. should C. can't （ ）3. What should Sam do to rest his eyes? A. Play phone games. B. Walk outside. C. Watch TV. （ ）4. We shouldn't ____. A. check phones in bed B. rest our eyes C. take walks （ ）5. Which is a good habit? A. Watch TV all day. B. Play in the garden. C. Use phones before sleep. C篇 【新题型·信息填空】David 填写健康习惯调查问卷，介绍自身作息与饮食,完成下列题目。 主题：辨析好习惯、坏习惯 语篇类型：问卷说明文 David writes about his habits. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He eats them every day, and he seldom eats green vegetables. He has PE lessons from Monday to Friday, but he never plays sports at the weekend. He sleeps about eight hours on weekdays, yet sometimes he only sleeps six hours.He loves watching TV and spends much time on it. Every day he plays football with his friends. 词汇积累: seldom 很少；never 从不；spend time on… 在…… 花费时间；weekdays 工作日 Good habits Bad habits He has ____ lessons from Monday to Friday. He seldom eats green ____. He plays ____ with friends daily. He eats hamburgers and ice cream every ____. Sometimes he sleeps only ____ hours. 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】科普短文讲解如何爱护我们的眼睛与牙齿。根据短文回答问题。 主题：护眼与护牙健康知识 语篇类型：科普类短文 There are many ways to look after our eyes and teeth. For our eyes: We should eat healthy food such as green vegetables and fish. We must give our eyes a break. We shouldn't watch TV or use phones for a long time. It's great to exercise outside every day. Good sleep also helps our eyes. For our teeth: We should brush teeth at least twice a day. We should eat less candy. We can have healthy snacks like nuts. We shouldn't drink lots of sweet drinks. 词汇积累：look after 爱护；such as 例如；at least 至少；less 更少的；sweet drinks 含糖饮料 1. What food is good for our eyes? _________________________________________ 2. Why should we stop using phones now and then? _________________________________________ 3. How many times should we brush our teeth every day? _________________________________________ 4. What bad thing shouldn't we do for our teeth? _________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】介绍Mike一家人不同的生活习惯，区分好坏并给出改善建议。主题：评价生活习惯 + 提改进建议 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Let's look at Mike's family healthy habits. Mike's dad often stays up late and does not get enough sleep. Mike's mum likes sweet food. She shouldn't eat too much candy. Mike spends too much time playing computer games. He should exercise more outside. Mike's little brother Matt seldom washes hands before meals. He should wash his hands often.词汇积累：stay up late 熬夜；before meals 饭前；suggestion 建议； spend …doing 花费…… 做 任务一： （ ）1. Mike's dad's problem is ____. A. no enough sleep B. bad teeth C. dislike vegetables （ ）2. Who shouldn't eat lots of candy? A. Mike. B. Mike's mum. C. Matt. 任务二：判断正 (T) 误 (F) （ ）3. Mike often plays computer games for a long time. （ ）4. Matt always washes hands before meals. 任务三： 5. Please give one suggestion to Mike.（写出一条合理建议） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 1. 解析：根据第一组建议 we should eat healthy food表述一致，正确。 2. 解析：文中we should drink enough water，题目说不应该多喝水，句意相反。 3. 解析：原文It is important to get enough sleep too，充足睡眠有益，正确。 4. 解析：原文Mike has a cold today, so he stays at home，Mike居家不上学，错误。 5. 解析：原文We shouldn't skip breakfast，反向推导得出我们应该吃早餐，正确。 B篇 【答案】1. B 2.C 3.B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1.根据文章Sam wants to watch TV，一开始 Sam 想要看电视. 所以选 B。 2.根据文章He also can't play games on Mum's phone too often，选 can't。 3.根据Sarah提议They can take a walk or play in the garden，外出散步放松眼睛. 所以选 B。 4.根据文章We shouldn't check our phones on the bed，睡前床上看手机是坏习惯。 5.根据长时间看电视、睡前玩手机都是坏习惯；在花园玩耍属于健康活动。 C篇 【答案】 1.PE 2. vegetables 3. football 4. day 5. six 【解析】 1.根据文章He has PE lessons from Monday to Friday.。 2.根据文章he seldom eats green vegetables（坏习惯）。 3.根据文章可知Every day he plays football with his friends（好习惯）。 4.根据文章可知，He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He eats them every day。 5.根据文章sometimes he only sleeps six hours（坏习惯）。 D 篇 【答案】1. Green vegetables and fish are good for our eyes. 2. Because we need to give our eyes a break. 3. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 4. We shouldn't eat too much candy or drink lots of sweet drinks. 【解析】 1.根据原文 We should eat healthy food such as green vegetables and fish。 2.根据文章长时间看电子产品伤害眼睛，我们需要让眼睛休息。 3.根据文章直接提取护牙板块信息作答。 4. 文中写明少吃糖果、不大量饮用甜饮料。 E篇 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. T 4. F 【解析】 1. Mike's dad often stays up late and does not get enough sleep，爸爸睡眠不足。 2. Mike's mum likes sweet food. She shouldn't eat too much candy。 3. Mike spends too much time playing computer games，和题干描述一致。 4. Matt seldom washes hands before meals，seldom很少，不是always经常。 5. 参考范例：You should do more outdoor sports and don't play computer games too long. 解析：Mike 的问题是长时间玩电脑游戏，缺少户外运动，围绕缺点提出合理建议即可。 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $