Unit 3 第1课时 Get ready（分层作业）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”递进路径，夯实运动安全主题语言知识，培养语言应用与思维能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（warm up等）、基础句型（should+动词原形）|通过释义写词、选词填空、单项选择，强化词汇拼写与基础语法| |提升练|句型匹配、阅读理解、语法应用（should/shouldn't）|匹配题建立情境关联，阅读判断改错培养信息辨析能力，连词成句提升句子组织能力| |拓展练|语篇综合运用、书面表达|完形填空整合核心词汇与句型，书面表达运用参考句型完成主题写作，实现知识迁移|

Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? 第1课时Get ready 基础练 一、根据释义写单词 / 短语（首字母提示） 1. w________ ________：运动前做活动，让身体变热 2. g________ h________：受伤 3. c________ f________ h________：呼救 4. s________ c________：游泳帽 5. s________ g________：游泳镜 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空warm up, get hurt, call for help, put on 1. We should ________ before we do sports. 2. If you ________ in the park, you can ask people around you for help. 3. Please ________ your swimming cap before you get into water. 4. When you are in danger, you can ________. 三、读句子，选最佳答案。 ( )1. You should ______ before doing exercise. A. warm up B. warms up C. warming up ( )2. When someone ______, we should try to help. A. get hurt B. gets hurt C. getting hurt ( )3. Please ______ your goggles. It can protect your eyes. A. put on B. puts on C. putting on ( )4. —What should we do first for swimming? —We should ______ our swimsuit. A. putting on B. put on C. puts on ( )5. If you are in danger, you can ______. A. call for help B. warm up C. get hurt 提升练 4、 匹配题 1. Before doing sports       A. call for help 2. When you swim in the pool    B. do warm‑up exercises 3. If you get hurt        C. put on swimming goggles 4. Don't jump into water      D. without warm‑up 五、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 并改错 Here are some sports safety tips. Before you do any sports, you must warm up. It keeps your body safe. When you swim, first put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. Next do warm‑up exercises. Then put on swimming goggles to protect your eyes. Finally you can swim in the water. If you get hurt when you do sports, don't be afraid. You can call for help. When you see someone gets hurt, you should try to help him. ( ) 1. We shouldn't warm up before doing sports. 改正：________________________________________ ( ) 2. We put on swimming goggles first when we swim. 改正：________________________________________ ( ) 3. We need to do warmup exercises before swimming. 改正：________________________________________ ( ) 4. When you get hurt, you can call for help. 改正：________________________________________ 六、用 should /shouldn't 填空 1. We ________ warm up before sports. 2. We ________ run too fast without warm‑up. 3. You ________ put on goggles before swimming. 4. We ________ jump into water directly (直接地). 七、连词成句 1. ①should ②we ③sports ④warm up ⑤before ⑥doing (.) 2. ①someone ②when ③gets hurt ④we ⑤help ⑥should (.) 3. ①put on ②please ③cap ④swimming ⑤your (.) 4.①for ②can ③you ④help ⑤call (.) 拓展练 八、完形填空warm up, get hurt, call for help, put on, protect We need to (1)________ ourselves when we do sports. First, we must (2)________ before exercise. When swimming, (3)________ your swimming goggles. If you (4) , you can (5) . 九、书面表达 参考句型： We should … We shouldn't … When …, we can … Your writing： 参考解析 基础练 一、根据释义写单词 / 短语（首字母提示） 1. warm up 解析：固定动词短语，指运动前热身，使身体热起来。 2. get hurt 解析：动词短语，含义 “受伤”。 3. call for help 解析：固定短语，呼救、寻求帮助。 4. swimming cap 解析：名词短语，游泳帽，swimming 作定语修饰 cap。 5. swimming goggles 解析：名词短语，游泳镜，goggles 常用复数形式。 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 1.warm up 解析：should 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。句意：运动之前我们应该热身。 2. get hurt 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主语为 you，谓语动词使用原形。句意：如果你在公园受伤，可以向身边的人求助。 3.put on 解析：please 引导祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头；put on 表示 “戴上，穿上”。句意：下水前请戴上你的泳帽。 4. call for help 解析：can 为情态动词，后面接动词原形；call for help 呼救。句意：当你身处危险时，你可以呼救。 三、读句子，选最佳答案。 1.A 解析：should 情态动词，后必须跟动词原形 warm up。句意：锻炼之前你应该热身。 2. B 解析：someone 不定代词，作主语看作第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式 gets hurt。句意：当有人受伤时，我们应该尽力帮忙。 3. A 解析：please 引导祈使句，谓语动词用原形 put on。句意：请戴上护目镜，它可以保护你的眼睛。 4. B 解析：should 情态动词，后面接动词原形 put on。句意：—— 游泳我们先要做什么？—— 我们应该穿上泳衣。 5. A 解析：call for help 呼救；warm up 热身；get hurt 受伤。遇到危险的正确做法是呼救。句意：如果你遇到危险，你可以呼救。 提升练 5、 匹配题 1—B 2—C 3—A 4—D 解析： 1. Before doing sports（运动前）对应 do warm‑up exercises（做热身运动）。 2. When you swim in the pool（在泳池游泳）对应 put on swimming goggles（佩戴游泳镜）。 3. If you get hurt（如果你受伤）对应 call for help（呼救）。 4. Don't jump into water（不要跳入水中）对应 without warm‑up（不做热身）。 五、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 并改错 1.F 改正：We should warm up before doing sports. 解析：原文说明运动前 必须热身 ，题目中 shouldn't（不应该）与原文内容相反。 2.F 改正：We put on our swimsuit and swimming cap first when we swim. 解析：游泳第一步是穿泳衣、戴泳帽，泳镜是后续才佩戴，题目表述顺序错误。 3.T 改正：无需修改 解析：文中提到穿好泳衣泳帽之后要做热身，和题干表述一致。 4. T 改正：无需修改 解析：原文 “If you get hurt when you do sports…You can call for help.” 和题干意思一致。 六、用 should /shouldn't 填空 1.should 解析：should “应该”，用来提正确建议；运动前应当热身。 2. shouldn't 解析：shouldn't = should not “不应该”，表示禁止做的危险行为；不可以不热身就快跑。 3.should 解析：游泳应当佩戴泳镜保护眼睛，是正确建议。 4.shouldn't 解析：直接跳水很危险，是不应该做的事。 七、连词成句 1.We should warm up before doing sports. 解析：should + 动词原形；before 是介词，后面动词用 doing 形式。句意：我们做运动之前应该热身。 2. When someone gets hurt, we should help. 解析：when 引导时间状语从句；someone 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 gets hurt。句意：当有人受伤时，我们应该施以援手。 3.Please put on your swimming cap. 解析：please 引导祈使句；put on 戴上；your 形容词性物主代词放在名词短语前。句意：请戴上你的泳帽。 4. You can call for help. 解析：can 情态动词后接动词原形；call for help 固定短语 “呼救”。句意：你可以呼救。 拓展练 八、完形填空 1.protect 解析：固定搭配`need to do sth`需要做某事，to 后面用动词原形；protect ourselves 保护我们自己。 2.warm up 解析：must 情态动词，后面接动词原形；运动前必须热身。 3.put on 解析：本句是祈使句，动词原形开头；put on 表示佩戴。 4.get hurt 解析：if 条件状语从句，主语 you，谓语动词用原形；get hurt “受伤”。 5.call for help 解析：can 情态动词，后接动词原形；受伤之后可以呼救。 九、书面表达 范文： We should warm up before we do sports. We shouldn't jump into water directly. When we swim, we should put on our swimming goggles. If we get hurt, we can call for help. Sports safety is very important for us. 解析： 1. 句式：用到单元核心句型`We should… / We shouldn't… / When…, we can…`。 2. 语法：should /shouldn't 后接动词原形；when、if 引导状语从句。 3. 提示：此题为开放题，语句通顺、语法正确，紧扣运动安全主题即可。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $