Unit 6 第1课时 Get ready（分层作业）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，构建从词汇到语篇再到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如shopping centre等）及词形转换|通过释义写词、选词填空强化词汇应用，夯实语言基础| |提升练|语篇信息提取与句型结构|借助阅读填表、连词成句巩固语篇理解，提升语言组织能力| |拓展练|信息归纳、情境写作及跨学科思考|以主题句归纳、城市介绍任务发展思维，融合地理知识培养综合素养|

Unit 6 What is a city? 第1课时Get ready 基础练 一、根据英文释义写出单词或短语（首字母已给） 1.s________ c________ – a large building or area where people go to buy many different things. 2.a________ g________ – a place where people can look at paintings and other works of art. 3.a________ p________ – a place with rides, games and other fun activities for families. 4.h________ b________ – an old building that has historical importance and is often protected. 5.m________ b________ – a new-style building, usually very tall and made of glass and steel. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The Xi’an Bell Tower is a __________ (history) building. It has a history of over 600 years. 2.The Canton Tower is a __________ (modern) building. It is about 600 metres tall. 3.The China Art Museum is a quiet place for art __________ (love). 4.The streets in Beijing are busy with __________ (shop). 5.The parks are busy with children __________ (play). 三、选词填空。shopping centre, art gallery, amusement park, historic building, modern building 1.The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous __________. It was built hundreds of years ago. 2.If you want to buy new clothes and shoes, you can go to the __________. 3.My family went to the __________ last Sunday. We rode roller coasters and played games. 4.The Shanghai Museum is like an __________. People can see many ancient paintings there 5.The new library in our city is a __________ with a very special glass roof 提升练 四、阅读关于北京的短文，完成下表 My city is a great place to live for many reasons. My city has very good public transport. There are taxis, buses, the underground and trains. I go to school by underground. It is fast. People make the city exciting. The streets are busy with shoppers. The parks are busy with children playing. Many interesting things happen in the city. Topic Supporting details Public transport (1) There are ______________________________. (2) I go to school ______________________________. An exciting city (3) The streets are busy with ________________. (4) The parks are busy with ____________________. (5) Many ____________________ happen in the city. 五、连词成句（注意标点与词序） ①city ②great ③a ④is ⑤place ⑥live ⑦to (.) ①has ②my ③transport ④good ⑤public ⑥city ⑦very (.) ①school ②by ③I ④underground ⑤to ⑥go (.) ①children ②parks ③with ④playing ⑤busy ⑥are ⑦the (.) ①in ②city ③things ④happen ⑤many ⑥interesting ⑦the (.) 拓展练 六 、【信息提取与归纳】阅读下面关于北京的两段话，将方框中的句子归类 ① Beijing has very good public transport. ② There are taxis, buses, the underground and trains. ③ I go to school by underground. It is fast. ④ People make the city exciting. ⑤ The streets are busy with shoppers. ⑥ The parks are busy with children playing. ⑦ Many interesting things happen in the city. Topic Sentences（主题句） Supporting Sentences（支撑句） (1) _________________________ (2) _____________________________ (3) _________________________ (4) _____________________________ (5) _____________________________ 七、【 情境任务·介绍你的城市】你的外国朋友想来你的城市参观。请根据提示写4~5个完整的英文句子，介绍你所在城市的一个方面（交通、美食、景点或活动）______________________________________ 八、【跨学科・地理与思考】不同的城市有不同的特色。你更喜欢历史悠久的城市（old city）还是现代化的城市（modern city）？请用3~4句英文说明你的选择并解释理由。 Your choice: __________________________________ Reasons: 参考解析 基础练 一、根据英文释义写出单词或短语（首字母已给） 1.shopping centre。 释义中“a large building or area where people go to buy many different things”明确指出这是一个大型购物场所，即购物中心。注意centre是英式拼写。 2.art gallery。 释义中“a place where people can look at paintings and other works of art”表明这是欣赏绘画等艺术品的地方，即美术馆或画廊。 3.amusement park。 释义中“rides, games and other fun activities for families”指的是过山车、游戏等家庭娱乐设施，即游乐园。 4.historic building。 释义中“an old building that has historical importance and is often protected”表明这是有历史意义且受保护的老建筑，即历史建筑。注意historic（具有历史重要性的）与historical（与历史相关的）的区别。 5.modern building。 释义中“a new‑style building, usually very tall and made of glass and steel”描述了现代建筑常见的高层、玻璃和钢结构特征。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.historic。修饰名词building需要形容词形式，history的形容词是historic（具有历史重要性的）。此处强调钟楼有600多年历史，是有历史意义的，故用historic，不用historical。 2.modern。修饰building需要用形容词，modern本身即为形容词，无需变形。 3.lovers。art lovers意为“艺术爱好者”。love在此处由动词转化为名词lover（爱好者），由于不特指一个人，用复数形式lovers。 4.shoppers。shopper指“购物者”，街道上挤满的是购物的人们，故用复数shoppers。注意shop本身也可作动词，但此处需要名词的“人”的形式。 5.playing。本题干“parks are busy with children playing”中，play前已有介词with，其后不能再接动词原形，因此用现在分词playing。be busy with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词，意为“忙着做某事”，是固定结构。 三、选词填空。 1.historic building。故宫建于几百年前，是典型的历史建筑，所以选historic building。 2.shopping centre。买新衣服和鞋子，自然要去购物中心，所以选shopping centre。 3.amusement park。坐过山车、玩游戏这些活动都在游乐园中进行，所以选amusement park。 4.art gallery。看古代绘画作品，最合适的地点是美术馆或画廊，所以选art gallery。 5.modern building。玻璃屋顶和“新的”特征都指向现代建筑，所以选modern building。 提升练 四、阅读关于北京的短文，完成下表 第(1)空 应填 taxis, buses, the underground and trains。这是文章中关于公共交通的具体列举，完全照抄原文即可，注意四个交通工具要写全。 第(2)空 应填 by underground。文章明确说“I go to school by underground.”，by + 交通工具表示出行方式。 第(3)空 应填 shoppers。原文“The streets are busy with shoppers.”，照抄即可，shopper要用复数。 第(4)空 应填 children playing。原文“The parks are busy with children playing.”，注意playing是现在分词，不可漏掉。 第(5)空 应填 interesting things。原文“Many interesting things happen in the city.”，照抄即可。 五、连词成句（注意标点与词序） 1.My city is a great place to live. 句子结构：主语My city，系动词is，表语a great place，不定式to live作定语修饰place。注意句首大写和句号。 2.My city has very good public transport. 主语My city，谓语has，宾语very good public transport。very修饰good，public transport为固定搭配。 3.I go to school by underground. 主语I，谓语go，介词短语to school作方向状语，by underground作方式状语。注意by后接交通工具不加冠词。 4.The parks are busy with children playing. 主语The parks，系动词are，表语busy，介词短语with children playing作补足语。be busy with sb./sth. doing为固定结构。 5.Many interesting things happen in the city. 主语Many interesting things，谓语happen，介词短语in the city作地点状语。注意happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 拓展练 六 、【信息提取与归纳】阅读下面关于北京的两段话，将方框中的句子归类 本题旨在训练阅读技能中的主题句与支撑句概念。 属于Topic Sentences（主题句）的有两句：①“Beijing has very good public transport.”和④“People make the city exciting.”。主题句是段落中概括性最强的句子，它提出一个总体观点，整个段落都围绕它展开。①概括了公共交通方面的优势，④概括了城市充满活力的原因。 属于Supporting Sentences（支撑句）的有五句：②“There are taxis, buses, the underground and trains.”、③“I go to school by underground. It is fast.”、⑤“The streets are busy with shoppers.”、⑥“The parks are busy with children playing.”、⑦“Many interesting things happen in the city.”。支撑句为主题句提供具体细节、例子或解释。其中②和③支撑①，⑤⑥⑦支撑④。 知识补充：在英语段落写作中，主题句通常位于段首，点明中心思想；支撑句紧随其后，用事实或细节来证明主题句的观点。两者缺一不可。 七、【 情境任务·介绍你的城市】你的外国朋友想来你的城市参观。请根据提示写4~5个完整的英文句子，介绍你所在城市的一个方面（交通、美食、景点或活动）本题为开放性写作， 示范答案供参考：My city has many interesting places. There is a large amusement park near my home. People can ride roller coasters and play games there. I like the art gallery best because it is quiet and I can see beautiful paintings. My city is a great place to visit. 这个范例选择了“景点”方面，使用了there be句型、can和like等表达，符合字数要求。 八、【跨学科・地理与思考】不同的城市有不同的特色。你更喜欢历史悠久的城市（old city） 示范答案（选择历史城市）：I like old cities better. They have many historic buildings with long stories. People can learn a lot about history there. Modern buildings are nice, but old cities show us the past. That is why I think old cities are more interesting. 这个回答观点明确，理由具体，且对比了现代城市，逻辑清晰。 示范答案（选择现代城市）：I prefer modern cities. They have tall buildings and fast transport. There are many shopping centres and amusement parks. Life in a modern city is very convenient. 此答案同样观点明确，理由充分。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $