摘要:
**基本信息**
以节日主题为载体,聚焦语音、语法易错题,通过“规则提示-典例解析-分层练习”系统构建基础知识突破体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|字母组合er发音|10题判断|词尾/ə/、词中重音/ɜː/及特殊发音规则|从语音规则到语境应用|
|want to do等|10题(连词成句+单选)|to+动词原形、would无人称变化|动词搭配规则与情境表达|
|介词on/in|10题(单选+填空)|in+月份、on+具体节日|时间表达的层级逻辑|
|名词复数及节日名词|10题(单选+填空)|可数名词复数规则、不可数名词辨析|名词分类与文化词汇应用|
|一般现在时|10题(单选+填空)|三单动词加-s规则|时态与主谓一致的语法链|
内容正文:
Unit Seven Be Together
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
· 内容导航 ·
1.字母组合er的发音
2.want to do / would like to do(想要做某事)
3.介词on/in用于节日、月份
4.可数名词复数;固定节日名词
5.一般现在时;主语三单
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
字母组合er的发音高频易错点01
My father is a driver.
My mother is a teacher.
My brother and sister.
We’re all together.
November and December,
Here comes the winter.
With lanterns and firecrackers,
Let’s have a big dinner.
易错点提示
字母组合 er 在英文里最常见的发音是弱卷舌的/ə/,不同位置发音规则不同:
- 在词尾:绝大多数发弱读的/ə/,比如 "water"、"teacher"、"computer",都是非重读音节的弱卷舌音。
- 在词中重读音节:一般发长元音/ɜː/,比如 "term"、"hers"、"certain"。
- 特殊情况:
1. 在一些来自法语的外来词里,词尾的er不发卷舌音,发/eɪ/,比如 "clerk"、"foyer";
2. 部分单词会受重音移位影响改变发音,比如 "refer" 重音在er上,发音为/rɪˈfɜː/。
小练笔 01
一、判断画线部分读音是否相同,相同写T,不相同写F。
( ) 1. father / mother
( ) 2. driver / tiger
( ) 3. winter / shirt
( ) 4. dinner / teacher
( ) 5. December / bird
二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( ) 6. My father is a driver.
( ) 7. My brother eats dinner.
( ) 8. The teacher sees a bird.
( ) 9. In November, the winter comes.
( ) 10. My sister has a tiger toy.
want to do / would like to do(想要做某事)高频易错点02
易错点提示
1. want 和 would like 后面必须加 to + 动词原形,不能直接加动词;
2. would like=want;would无人称变化,不会变woulds;
3. 疑问句:What’s your New Year’s goal? I want to… / I’d like to…。
经典例题
—What’s your New Year’s goal?
—I’d like ____ more than fifty books.
A. read B. to read C. reading
点拨
答案:B
【解析】句意:你的新年目标是什么?我想阅读超过五十本书。固定句型:would like to do sth.(想要做某事),后面必须接 to + 动词原形。
小练笔 02
一、连词成句。
1. learn / want / I / characters / Chinese / 100 (.)
2. would / She / a / like / make / card / New‑Year (.)
3. want / I / to / bike / ride / a (.)
4. would / He / give / a / like / talk / at school (.)
5. what’s / goal / your / New / Year’s (?)
二、单项选择。
( ) 6. My New Year’s goal is ____ sixty people.
A. help B. to help C. helping
( ) 7. —What would you like to do in the new year?
—I ____ learn kung fu.
A. want to B. want C. wants to
( ) 8. I want to ____ jiaozi.
A. makes B. make C. making
( ) 9. I’d like ____ for the Spring Festival dinner.
A. Come B. to come C. coming
( ) 10. My New Year’s goal is ____ lantern riddles.
A. guess B. guesses C. to guess
介词on/in用于节日、月份高频易错点03
易错点提示
1. in + 月份:in February;in January;
2. on + 具体节日当天;节日名称前一般不加the;
3. It is usually in February.(元宵节常在二月)。
经典例题
单项选择
The Lantern Festival is usually ____ February.
A. in B. on C. at
点拨
答案:A
【解析】句意:元宵节通常在二月。月份前面用in。
小练笔 03
一、 单项选择。
( ) 1. We have dinner ____ Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. of
( ) 2. The New Year is ____ January 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. It is cold ____ February in China.
A. on B. in C. to
( ) 4. The party is ____ February.
A. in B. on C. for
( ) 5. The Lantern Festival is usually ____ February.
A. at B. on C. in
二、用in / on / at / for填空。
6. People set off firecrackers ____________ the Spring Festival.
7. My birthday is ____________ January.
8. —When is the Lantern Festival?
—It’s usually ____________ February.
9. We watch lantern shows ____________ the Spring Festival.
10. The Spring Festival is ____________ January or February.
可数名词复数;固定节日名词高频易错点04
易错点提示
1. firework烟花,复数fireworks;lantern‑riddle灯谜复数lantern riddles;
2. lucky money压岁钱(不可数,不能写lucky moneys);jiaozi饺子复数仍jiaozi;yuanxiao元宵复数yuanxiao;
3. ‑s 不要乱加在不可数名词后。
小练笔 04
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Wow, so many beautiful ____!
A. lantern B. lanterns C. lantern’s
( ) 2. I get lots of ____ during Spring Festival.
A. lucky money B. lucky moneys C. luckys money
( ) 3. Let’s eat some ____.
A. yuanxiao B. yuanxiaos C. a yuanxiao
( ) 4. I like ____ very much.
A. jiaozi B. jiaozis C. jiaozi’s
( ) 5. There are many lantern ____ on the lanterns.
A. riddle B. riddles C. riddle’s
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Look! The ____________ (firework) are beautiful!
7. We eat ____________ (yuanxiao) on the Lantern Festival.
8. I get much ____________ (lucky money) during the Spring Festival.
9. Many ____________ (child) watch the lantern show.
10. We guess many lantern ____________ (riddle).
一般现在时;主语三单高频易错点05
易错点提示
1. 主语he/she/it(第三人称单数)动词加‑s;主语I/you/we/they动词原形;
2. 故事《The Story of Nian》:Every year, he comes out… 主语he,动词come→comes。
小练笔 05
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The monster ____ Nian.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 2. Every year, he ____ people and animals.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
( ) 3. People ____ red clothes on Spring Festival.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 4. He ____ out every year.
A. come B. comes C. coming
( ) 5. The man ____ everyone the news.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Nian ________ (be) afraid of red colour.
7. People ________ (put) on red clothes.
8. It ________ (be) usually in February.
9. People ________ (set) off firecrackers.
10. The story ________ (tell) about monster Nian.
综合训练
一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。
第1题图
第2题图
第3题图
第4题图
第5题图
1. Happy N____________ Year!
2. We eat y____________ on the Lantern Festival.
3. I get l____________ money at Spring Festival.
4. We guess l____________ riddles at the lantern show.
5. Nian is afraid of red c____________ and loud sounds.
二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. set off firecrackers B. make jiaozi C. watch the lantern show
D. lucky money E. New Year’s goal
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What’s your New Year’s goal?
—I’d like ____ more books.
A. read B. to read C. reads
( ) 2. The Lantern Festival is usually ____ February.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. Every year, Nian ____ out.
A. come B. comes C. coming
( ) 4. “Fu” means ____.
A. good luck B. fireworks C. yuanxiao
( ) 5. I want to ____ 100 Chinese characters.
A. learns B. learn C. learning
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________ (help) sixty people.
2. Look at these beautiful ________ (firework).
3. Every year the monster _______ (come) out.
4. People put on ________ (red) clothes.
5. I’d like ________ (make) a New Year card.
五、选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
A. Happy Spring Festival!
B. What’s your New Year’s goal?
C. When is the Lantern Festival?
D. What do you do on the festival?
E. I’d love to.
Sara: Hello, Yangyang. 1.________
Yangyang: My goal is to learn kung fu. What about you?
Sara: I want to read more books.
Yangyang: 2.________
Sara: It’s usually in February.
Yangyang: 3.________
Sara: We watch lantern show and eat yuanxiao.
Yangyang: Tomorrow is Spring Festival. Can you come for dinner?
Sara: 4.________
Yangyang: 5.________
六、 阅读短文,完成思维导图。
The Spring Festival is coming. People wear red clothes. They make jiaozi with family. Kids can get lucky money. People put the word “Fu” on doors. “Fu” means good luck. People also set off firecrackers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
七、阅读图表,选择正确答案。
Name
Goal
Li Mei
read more than 50 books
Peter
learn to ride a bike
Sara
give a talk at school
Yangyang
get better at kung fu
Amy
learn 100 Chinese characters
( ) 1. What is Li Mei’s goal?
A. ride bike B. read >50 books C. learn Chinese
( ) 2. Who wants to learn to ride a bike?
A. Peter B. Sara C. Amy
( ) 3. Yangyang wants to ____.
A. give a talk B. get better at kung fu C. read books
( ) 4. Sara’s goal is ____.
A. give a talk at school B. ride bike C. make jiaozi
( ) 5. Amy wants to ____.
A. learn 100 Chinese characters B. eat yuanxiao C. guess riddles
参考答案
小练笔 01
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T
小练笔 02
1.I want to learn 100 Chinese characters.
2. She would like to make a New-Year card.
3. I want to ride a bike.
4. He would like to give a talk at school.
5. What’s your new year’s goal?
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
小练笔 03
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.on 7. in 8. in 9. on 10. in
小练笔 04
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5. B
6. fireworks 7. yuanxiao 8. lucky money 9. children 10. riddles
小练笔 05
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5. B
6.is 7. put 8. is 9. set 10. tells
综合训练
一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。
1. New 2. yuanxiao 3. lucky 4. lantern 5. colour
二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
三、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. to help 2. fireworks 3. comes 4. red 5. to make
五、选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
六、阅读短文,完成思维导图。
1. jiaozi 2. red clothes 3. lucky money 4. Fu 5. good luck
七、阅读图表,选择正确答案。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
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