Unit Six Get Close to Nature（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题单元基础易错点，以“规则归纳-典例解析-针对训练”构建系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合ar/or发音|10题判断|重/非重读音节+特殊情况规则|从发音规则到语境应用，构建语音知识网络| |感官动词|10题选择/判断|“动词原形+三单变形”句型公式|基于感官体验，建立动词用法逻辑链| |情态动词can|10题选择/填空|“can+动词原形”及否定式规则|从功能到结构，强化情态动词应用能力| |农场动词短语|10题选择/填空|“动词+名词复数”搭配规则|结合农场场景，实现词汇情境化记忆| |turn表“变成”|10题选择/填空|“turn into+名词”及三单变形规则|以水形态变化为例，构建动词用法模型|

Unit Six Get Close to Nature 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ar, or的发音 2.感官动词 see / smell / hear / feel 3.情态动词can 4.动词短语（农场动作短语） 5.turn 表示“变成”；水形态变化 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ar, or的发音高频易错点01 Drive your car. Head to the farm. Look at the stars, And wave your arm. Put on your shorts. Go play sports. What a happy morning On the horse! 易错点提示 ar：1. 重读音节：通常发长音 /ɑː/ 例词：car（汽车）、far（远的）、star（星星）、hard（硬的） 2. 非重读音节：通常发短音/ə/ 例词：dollar（美元）、sugar（糖）、popular（受欢迎的） 3. 特殊情况：ar在w之后发 /ɔː/ 例词：warm（温暖的）、war（战争）、warn（警告）、ward（病房）。 or: 1. 重读音节：通常发长音 /ɔː/ 例词：horse（马）、short（短的）、morning（早晨）、forty（四十） 2. 非重读音节：通常发短音 /ə/ 例词：actor（演员）、doctor（医生）、visitor（访客） 3. 特殊情况：or在w之后发 /ɜː/ 例词：word（单词）、world（世界）、work（工作）、worker（工人）。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. car / farm ( )2. star / arm ( )3. horse / short ( )4. party / shorts ( )5. sports / morning 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. Drive your car, look at the stars. ( ) 7. Wave your arm, go to the farm. ( ) 8. This horse likes sports. ( ) 9. In the morning, wear your shorts. ( ) 10. This is my card on the horse. 感官动词 see / smell / hear / feel高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 这几个词都是感官动词，后面直接接事物；主语为第三人称单数一般现在时动词要变形。 2. 句型：I see… 我看见…… / I smell…我闻到…… / I hear…我听见…… / I feel…我感受到……。 经典例题 I can ____ the birds in the tree. A. see B. sees C. to see 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：我可以在树上看见一些鸟。can为情态动词，后面必须用动词原形。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can ____ the flowers. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( ) 2. She often ____ the sheep on the farm. A. hear B. hears C. hearing ( ) 3. I ____ the wind. It is cool. A. feel B. feels C. to feel ( ) 4. What can you ____? A. sees B. see C. seeing ( ) 5. Sometimes I ____ at the stars at night. A. look B. looks C. looking 二、判断对(T)错(F)。 ( ) 6. I can hears the bees. ( ) 7. He sees many trees in the park. ( ) 8. I smell to the flowers. ( ) 9. We can feel the warm wind. ( ) 10. She look at stars every night. 情态动词can高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. can后面只能接动词原形，不管主语是谁，can后面动词不变。 2. 否定：can’t = can not；句型：主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形。 经典例题 单项选择 We ____ live without nature. A. can B. can’t C. are 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我们无法在没有自然的情况下生存。本句中 live 是动词原形，前面用情态动词 can’t。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ milk the cows on the farm. A. can B. cans C. can to ( ) 2. People ____ take photos of elephants. A. can B. can takes C. sees ( ) 3. We ____ live without air. A. can B. can’t C. are not ( ) 4. What ____ you do on the farm? A. are B. can C. do can ( ) 5. —Can you smell the flowers? —Yes, I ____. A. can B. can’t C. do 二、用can / can’t填空。 6. We ____________ see stars at night. 7. We ____________ live without the sun. 8. I ____________ feed the pigs on the farm. It’s fun. 9. It is rainy. I ____________ see the sun. 10. —____________ you hear the sheep? —Yes, I can. 动词短语（农场动作短语）高频易错点04 易错点提示 本单元重点短语：milk the cows挤牛奶，collect eggs捡鸡蛋，feed the pigs喂猪，feed the sheep喂羊，eat fruit吃水果，look at the stars看星星，smell the flowers闻花香 易错：feed后面直接加动物；不要随意改变名词复数。 小练笔 04 一、选出正确词组。 ( ) 1. 捡鸡蛋 A. collect eggs B. collect egg C. collects egg ( ) 2. 喂猪 A. feed pig B. feed the pigs C. feeds pig ( ) 3. 看星星 A. look stars B. look at the stars C. look star ( ) 4. 闻花香 A. smell flowers B. smell the flowers C. smells flower ( ) 5. 挤牛奶 A. milk the cows B. milks cow C. milk cow 二、选词填空，注意形式。milk the cows collect eggs feed the pigs eat fruit look at the stars 6. I ________________________ every morning on the farm.（挤牛奶） 7. Sometimes I ________________________ at night. 8. My uncle ________________________ every day.（喂猪） 9. We can ________________________ on the farm.（吃水果） 10. Guoguo likes to ________________________.（捡鸡蛋） turn 表示“变成”；水形态变化高频易错点05 易错点提示 turn into +名词，表示“变成……”；一般现在时，主语单数turn→turns。 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The water ____ into ice when it is cold. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( ) 2. Ice turns ____ water when it is warm. A. to B. into C. for ( ) 3. When the sun comes out, snow ____ water. A. turns into B. turn to C. turning into ( ) 4. The water in the air ____ into ice on cold glass. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( ) 5. It is warm. The ice ____ water. A. turns into B. turn into C. turning 二、用turn / turns into填空。 6. Snow ____________ water. 7. The water ____________ ice in cold days. 8. When it is hot, ice ____________ water. 9. The water in air ____________ ice on the cold glass. 10. When spring comes, ice ____________ water. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I can s____________ the flowers. 2. I h____________ the sheep. Baa… 3. I can m____________ the cows on the farm. 4. Snow t____________ into water when sun comes out. 5. At night, we look at the s____________. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. milk the cows B. feed the pigs C. look at the stars D. collect eggs E. smell the flowers ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We can’t live ____ nature. A. with B. without C. for ( ) 2. What do you do ____ the farm? A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. I often go ____ the park. A. to B. / C. for ( ) 4. The room is warm, the glass is ____. A. hot B. warm C. cold ( ) 5. They walk ____ the forest. A. into B. on C. for 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sometimes I ____________(smell) flowers in the morning. 2. Snow ____________(turn) into water. 3. I can ____________(feed) the pigs. 4. She often ____________(look) at stars at night. 5. People take ____________(photo) of elephants. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What do you do there? B. Sounds wonderful! C. I often go to my uncle’s farm. D. Sometimes I look at the stars at night. E. I can smell the flowers. Mike: Where do you often go on holiday? Maomao: 1.________ Mike: 2.________ Maomao: I milk the cows, collect eggs and eat fruit. 3.________ Mike: What do you do at night? Maomao: 4.________ Mike: 5.________ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 May 2nd, Tuesday Sunny I am on my uncle’s farm now. I can feel nature. It is all around me. Every day, I milk the cows, collect eggs, feed the pigs and eat fruit. It’s so much fun. Sometimes, I smell the flowers in the morning and look at the stars at night. They are all beautiful. Listen! “Baa….” It’s the sheep. They are calling me to feed them. What a wonderful time! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读大象旅行信息，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where do they start the trip? A. Pu’er B. Xishuangbanna C. Kunming ( ) 2. They walk into ____. A. forest B. house C. park ( ) 3. They go over ____. A. Yuanjiang River B. sea C. lake ( ) 4. They enjoy ____. A. nice food and cool water B. ice C. snow ( ) 5. Where do they stop and end trip? A. Kunming B. Pu’er C. Yuxi 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F 小练笔 02 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 小练笔 03 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.can 7.can’t 8.can 9.can’t 10.Can 小练笔 04 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5. A 6.milk the cows 7.look at the stars 8.feed the pigs 9.eat fruit 10.collect eggs 小练笔 05 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5. A 6.turns into 7.turns into 8.turns into 9.turns into 10.turns into 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.smell 2.hear 3.milk 4.turns 5.stars 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.smell 2.turns 3.feed 4.looks 5.photos 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.milk 2.eggs 3.pigs 4.fruit 5.stars 七、阅读大象旅行信息，选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $