Unit Six Get Close to Nature（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦单元核心语法易错题，通过“概念-结构-易错点-典例-练习”体系化设计，强化情态动词、一般现在时、介词的精准运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词can|1典例+10题|can后接动词原形，否定用can't，疑问句can提句首|从概念到句型结构，以“can+原形”为核心突破易错点| |一般现在时（非三单）|1典例+10题|主语非三单时动词用原形，否定句加don't|结合日常习惯场景，强化主谓一致基础规则| |一般现在时（三单）|1典例+10题|三单主语动词加s/es，does/doesn't后动词原形|通过自然现象实例，构建三单变化认知逻辑| |介词on/in/at|1典例+10题|on表表面，in表内部，at表地点点|以“位置关系”为线索区分介词用法| |综合训练|多题型综合|融合前四模块方法，强化知识迁移应用|从单一语法点到语用综合，实现能力层级提升|

Unit Six Get Close to Nature 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.情态动词can（肯定、否定、疑问句） 2.一般现在时（主语非三单，动词原形） 3.一般现在时主语第三人称单数（动词+s/es） 4.介词on / in / at表示地点时间 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 情态动词can（肯定、否定、疑问句）高频易错点01 一、概念 can表示“能够、可以”，后面必须接动词原形，不受主语人称变化影响；否定can not = can’t；一般疑问句把can提到句首。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 … We can feel nature. （我们可以感受到大自然。） 2. 否定：主语 + can’t + 动词原形 … We can’t live without nature. （我们离不开大自然。） 3. 一般疑问：Can +主语 +动词原形…? 回答：Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can’t. Can you see birds?（你能看到鸟吗？） Yes, I can. （是的，我可以。） 易错点提示 can 后面只能接动词原形。 经典例题 I ____ smell the flowers.（变否定句） A. can B. can’t C. am not 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我不能闻到花香。 can的否定形式为can’t，后面接动词原形smell。本句含义：我闻不到花。不能用am not，am后面不能直接跟动词原形。 小练笔 01 一、用can / can’t填空。 1. We ____________ live without nature. 2. I ____________ look at stars at night. It’s cloudy tonight. 3. —____________ you hear the sheep? —Yes, I ____________. 4. She ____________ milk the cows on the farm. She is happy. 5. They ____________ see ice. It is very hot today. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Can you ____ the wind? A. feel B. feels C. to feel ( ) 7. My dad ____ take photos of elephants. A. cans B. can C. is can ( ) 8. —Can they collect eggs? —____ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they can. C. Yes, they are. ( ) 9. I ____ see snow in summer. A. Can’t B. can C. am not ( ) 10. What ____ you see on the farm? A. are B. can C. do can 一般现在时（主语非三单，动词原形）高频易错点02 一、概念： 描述经常性、习惯性发生的动作；主语I/you/we/they/复数名词，谓语动词使用动词原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Every day, I milk the cows.（每天，我都会挤奶。） 2. 否定句：主语 + don’t +动词原形 +其他 I don’t milk the cows every day.（我不是每天都挤牛奶。） 3. 一般疑问句：Do +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ Do you feed pigs?（你喂猪吗？） 易错点提示 描述日常、习惯性动作，这类主语后面的实义动词要用动词原形，不能加‑s。 经典例题 Every day I ____ (collect) eggs on the farm.（用正确形式填空） 点拨 答案： collect 【解析】句意：每天我都在农场捡鸡蛋。every day表示日常习惯性动作；主语I，不是三单，谓语用动词原形collect。 小练笔 02 一、用动词适当形式填空。 1. Every day, I ____________ (feed) the pigs. 2. Sometimes we ____________ (smell) flowers in the morning. 3. They ____________ (look) at stars at night. 4. I often ____________ (go) to the park. 5. We ____________ (enjoy) cool water near the river. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Sometimes I ____ the birds in the park. A. hear B. hears C. hearing ( ) 7. —Do you ____ fruit on the farm? —Yes, I do. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( ) 8. Every day they ____ photos of elephants. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 9. We ____ into the forest and cross grasslands. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 10. I often ____ my uncle’s farm. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 一般现在时主语第三人称单数（动词+s/es）高频易错点03 一、概念： 主语是he/she/it、单个事物，属于第三人称单数；一般现在时谓语动词末尾加‑s /‑es。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语(三单)+动词‑s/es +其他 The sun comes out. Snow turns into water. （太阳出来了。积雪融化成水。） 易错点提示 只要出现 doesn’t / Does，后面动词必须变回原形，不能带 s/es。 经典例题 The sun ____ (come) out.（适当形式填空） 点拨 答案：comes 【解析】句意：太阳出来了。the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加‑es，come‑comes。 小练笔 03 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Snow ____________ (turn) into water. 2. The water ____________ (get) cold on the glass. 3. The sheep ____________ (call) me to feed them.（本题sheep此处复数，原形） 4. It ____________ (be) so cold today. 5. The film ____________ (tell) us about nature. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Water ____ into ice in cold days. A. turns B. turn C. turning ( ) 7. It ____ very hot in summer. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. The wind ____ strongly. A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( ) 9. Nature ____ all around us. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 10. The bird ____ beautiful songs. A. singing B. sings C. sing 介词on / in / at表示地点时间高频易错点4 一、概念： on：在……上面；具体日期 in：在……内部；在房间、空气、月份里面 at：在某个时刻、地点点 本单元重点：on the window; on the farm; in the air; in the classroom。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语+动词 +介词短语 There is ice on the window. （窗户上结有冰。） 易错点提示 on 强调物体表面；in 强调在空间、事物里面；做题分清 “在表面” 还是 “在里面”。 经典例题 There is ice ____ the window. A. in B. on C. at 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：窗户上有冰。冰在窗户表面，用介词on；in表示物体的内部。 小练笔 04 一、用on / in / at填空。 1. I am ____________ my uncle’s farm. 2. The water ____________ the air gets cold. 3. We read books ____________ the classroom. 4. November 12th, the film is ____________ show. 5. We stop ____________ Pu’er. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. There are some flowers ____ the grass. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. We play ____ the playground. A. on B. in C. to ( ) 8. What can you see ____ the park? A. at B. in C. on ( ) 9. The ice ____ the window is beautiful. A. to B. in C. on ( ) 10. They arrive ____ Kunming. A. in B. on C. for 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We ____ live without nature. A. can B. can’t C. don’t can ( ) 2. Snow ____ into water when sun comes out. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( ) 3. —Can you hear the sheep? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 4. Every day I ____ the cows on the farm. A. milk B. milks C. milking ( ) 5. There is ice ____ the window. A. in B. on C. at 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 can’t on feel turns collect 1. I ____________ eggs every morning. 2. Snow ____________ into water under the sun. 3. We ____________ live without air. 4. You can ____________ the wind in spring. 5. There is beautiful ice ____________ the window. 三、连词成句。 1．can, nature, we, feel (.) 2．turns, snow, water, into (.) 3．you, can, hear, sheep, the (?) 4．every, I, fruit, eat, day (.) 5．is, nature, all around us (.) 四、句型转换。 1. We can see trees.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I milk the cows every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Snow turns into water.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Can you smell flowers?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nature is all around us.（改成否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Sounds wonderful! B. What do you do there? C. I often go to my uncle’s farm. D. Sometimes I look at stars at night. E. I can feed pigs and eat fruit. Mike: Where do you often go on weekends? Maomao: 1.________ Mike: 2.________ Maomao: 3.________ Mike: Anything else? Maomao: 4.________ Mike: 5.________ 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 May 2nd, Tuesday, Sunny I am on my uncle’s farm now. I can feel nature. It is all around me. Every day, I milk the cows, collect eggs, feed the pigs and eat fruit. It’s so much fun. Sometimes, I smell the flowers in the morning and look at the stars at night. They are all beautiful. Listen! “Baa …” Can you hear that? It’s the sheep. They’re calling me to feed them. What a wonderful time! ( ) 1. What’s the date? A. May 2nd. B. May 12th. C. November 12th. ( ) 2. What is the weather like? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cold ( ) 3. What does she do every day? A. She feeds sheep only. B. She milks cows and collects eggs. C. She watches films. ( ) 4. When does she look at stars? A. In the morning B. At night C. Noon ( ) 5. “Baa…” is sound of ____. A. pigs B. cows C. sheep 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 We start this trip from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. The world is so big. We walk into the forest and cross the grasslands. People take photos of us. We enjoy nice food and cool water. Later we get to Yuxi and Kunming. We go over the Yuanjiang River and stop at Pu’er. I love this trip. 任务：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. They start trip from Kunming. ( ) 2. They walk into forest and cross grasslands. ( ) 3. People take photos of the elephants. ( ) 4. They don’t enjoy cool water. ( ) 5. They stop at Pu’er in the end. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. can’t 2. can’t 3.Can;can 4.can 5.can’t 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 小练笔 02 1. feed 2. smell 3.look 4.go 5.enjoy 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 小练笔 03 1.turns 2.gets 3.call 4.is 5.tells 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 小练笔 04 1.on 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.at 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.collect 2.turns 3.can’t 4.feel 5.on 三、连词成句。 1. We can feel nature. 2. Snow turns into water. 3. Can you hear the sheep? 4. I eat fruit every day. 5. Nature is all around us. 四、句型转换。 1. We can’t see trees. 2. Do you milk the cows every day? 3. Does snow turn into water? 4. No, I can’t. 5. Nature isn’t all around us. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $