Unit Five Enjoy Eating（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦饮食主题单元高频易错点，通过“易错点提示-典例解析-分层练笔”体系，系统构建发音规则、句型用法及词汇搭配的解题方法，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合ir,ur发音|小练笔10题（含判断发音）|ir/ur重读音节发/ɜː/、非重读音节发/ə/|从语音基础切入，结合饮食场景词汇强化辨音能力| |would like用法|小练笔10题（单选+改写句子）|would like to do sth固定句型|聚焦“想要”表达，通过句型转换提升语言表达准确性| |some用法|小练笔10题（填空+判断）|some+可数复数/不可数名词，请求句用some|区分名词可数性，培养语法规则应用的思维品质| |祈使句（餐桌礼仪）|小练笔10题（单选+连词成句）|Don’t/Please+动词原形结构|结合餐桌礼仪场景，强化礼貌表达的语言应用能力|

Unit Five Enjoy Eating 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ir, ur的发音 2.礼貌请求句型 Can/May/Could 用法辨析 3.道歉、安慰应答句型 I'm sorry / That's OK / Don't worry 场景区分 4.公共场合礼貌行为词组+情态动词must/should用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ir, ur的发音高频易错点01 Wear your shirt, And take your bird. Come to my party On Thursday. Cake for you first, Then for your bird. Today is my —birthday! 易错点提示 ir：1. 发长元音 /ɜː/ 例词：bird /bɜːd/（鸟）、girl /ɡɜːl/（女孩）。 2. 非重读音节中发/ə/ 例词：tapir /ˈteɪpə/（貘）。 ur: 1. 发长元音 /ɜː/ 例词：turn /tɜːn/（转动）、nurse /nɜːs/（护士）。 2. 非重读音节中发 /ə/ 例词：murder /ˈmɜːdə/（谋杀）。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. shirt / bird  ( )2. Thursday / turn  ( )3. first / birthday  ( )4. girl / four  ( )5. skirt / nurse 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. The bird comes to my birthday party. ( ) 7. On Thursday, I wear my new shirt. ( ) 8. First, the girl gets the cake. ( ) 9. The lion can turn and see the bird. ( ) 10. This skirt is for the nurse. would like 的用法高频易错点02 易错点提示 would like = want，意思“想要”；would 后面必须加动词原形。 经典例题 —What would you like ____? —I’d like some rice. A. have B. to have C. having 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你想要吃什么？我想吃一些米饭。固定句型：would like to do sth.想要做某事。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I’d like ____ some chicken for lunch. A. eat B. to eat C. eats ( ) 2. —What ____ you like to drink? —I’d like grape juice. A. are B. would C. do ( ) 3. She ____ like some vegetables. A. would B. want C. wants to ( ) 4. Would you like ____ sandwich? A. a B. some C. an ( ) 5. —Would you like some ice cream? —Yes, ____. A. I like B. I would C. I’d love to 二、按要求改写句子。 6. I’d like some tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. He would like to have steak.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I’d like some grape juice.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Would you like some eggs?（做肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 10. They would like vegetables.（主语换成she） ________________________________________________________________________ some 的用法（可数&不可数名词）高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. some + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 some chicken（鸡肉，不可数）、some tomatoes（番茄，可数复数） 2. 表示请求建议的疑问句，依然用some，不用any。 经典例题 单项选择 I’d like some ____ and ____. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatoes; chickens 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我想要一些西红柿和鸡肉。some（一些）后接可数名词时，名词要用复数形式；tomato 的复数是 tomatoes，chicken 表示鸡肉：不可数名词，无复数，直接用 chicken。 小练笔 03 一、 用所给词适当形式填空。 1. I want some ____________ (tomato). 2. There is some ____________ (chicken) on the plate. 3. Can I have some ____________ (grape)? 4. Some ____________ (vegetable) are good for us. 5. I’d like some ____________ (juice). 二、判断正T误F，并改正。 6. I’d like some egg. ( ) ________________________ 7. Would you like some milk? ( ) ________________________ 8. Some meats can make us strong. ( ) ________________________ 9. She has some potato. ( ) ________________________ 10. We have some grapes. ( ) ________________________ 祈使句（餐桌礼仪 Don’t / Please…）高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. 肯定祈使句：Please + 动词原形 2. 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 / Please don’t + 动词原形 3. 易错点：don’t后面永远使用动词原形。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Please ____ quiet at the table. A. be B. are C. is ( ) 2. ____ talk with food in your mouth. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( ) 3. Please ____ your hands before eating. A. washes B. wash C. washing ( ) 4. Don’t ____ on the table. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 5. ____ polite to others. A. Be B. Are C. Is 二、连词成句。 6. don’t, chopsticks, play, the, with (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. please, clean, keep, table, the (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. before, eat, wash, hands, your (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. don’t, loudly, talk (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. be, please, polite (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I’d like some c________ in my sandwich. 2. Don’t play with the c________. 3. I want some g________ juice. 4. V________ are healthy food. 5. F________, wash the fruit. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. fruit salad B. tomato soup C. Beijing roast duck D. chopsticks E. sandwich ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Vegetables ____ good for us. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. I don’t have ____ orange juice. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. We hold the knife ____ the right hand. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —What would you like ____ lunch? —Rice and meatballs. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 5. Let’s ____ a fruit salad. A. make B. to make C. making 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I’d like some ____________ (potato). 2. Don’t ____________ (play) with chopsticks. 3. Some ____________ (meat) makes us strong. 4. She wants ____________ (have) a sandwich. 5. ____________ (one), we get the fruit ready. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What would you like to have? B. Would you like some juice? C. I’d like some steak and tomato soup. D. What about you? E. No, thanks. I like grape juice. Mike: Let’s have lunch. 1.____ Baobao: I’d like to try Western food. 2.____ Mike: I’d like rice with meatballs. Baobao: 3.____ Mike: Orange juice, please. 4.____ Baobao: 5.____ Give me grape juice, please. 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 How to make fruit salad First, we need an apple, a banana, a pear and some grapes. First, wash all the fruit. Next, cut the fruit. Then put all fruit on a plate. Last, put some ice cream on the fruit. Now we can enjoy it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读菜单，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Which is Chinese food? A. steak B. jiaozi C. pizza ( ) 2. You can’t have ____ in the menu. A. ice cream B. rice C. tea ( ) 3. Tomato soup is ____ food. A. Chinese B. Western C. Dessert ( ) 4. Sandwich is ____ food. A. Chinese B. Western C. Drink ( ) 5. What drinks can you get? A. milk and juice B. orange juice and grape juice C. coffee and tea 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6. Would you like some tomatoes? 7. He would not like to have steak. 8. What would you like? 9. Yes, I’d love to. 10. She would like vegetables. 小练笔 03 1.tomatoes 2.chicken 3.grapes 4.vegetables 5.juice 6.F egg → eggs 7.T 8.F meats → meat 9.F potato → potatoes 10.T 小练笔 04 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5. A 6. Don’t play with the chopsticks. 7. Please keep the table clean. 8. Wash your hands before eating. 9. Don’t talk loudly. 10. Please be polite. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.chicken 2.chopsticks 3.grape 4.Vegetables 5.First 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.potatoes 2.play 3.meat 4.to have 5.First 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.pear 2.ice cream 3.Wash 4.plate 5.ice cream 七、阅读菜单，选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $