开学摸底测试（广东中山卷）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上学期开学摸底测试（广东中山卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Our school library has many rules. These rules help keep the library quiet and tidy. The librarian (图书管理员) tells us we need 1 these rules carefully. First, we can’t talk or laugh loudly in the library. We must keep quiet 2 everyone needs a good reading environment. Second, we should take good care 3 all the books. We can’t write or draw on them. Tom often comes to read after class. Last week, he 4 a storybook and read for an hour. He thinks reading 5 relaxing. But one day, Tom talked with his friend loudly. The librarian walked to him and asked him 6 quiet at once. Tom felt sorry and stopped talking right away. Besides, students can borrow three 7 at most each time and keep them for two weeks. If you need more time, you can come to renew (续借) books on time. It’s also important 8 put books back in the right place after reading. Rules may seem strict sometimes, 9 they make our library a wonderful place to study. Just 10 polite and follow the rules when you visit the library. 1．A．followed B．to follow C．follows 2．A．so B．because C．but 3．A．of B．for C．with 4．A．chooses B．choose C．chose 5．A．is B．are C．be 6．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 7．A．book B．books C．books’ 8．A．in B．at C．to 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．be B．to be C．being 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 11 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks 12 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 13 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not 14 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 15 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 16 for her health. Mrs Wang does some 17 too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 18 her friends. She thinks she is 19 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can 20 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 11．A．make B．keep C．enjoy D．know 12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．exercise D．rest 13．A．time B．energy C．money D．happiness 14．A．terrible B．cheap C．healthy D．balanced 15．A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．mutton 16．A．good B．bad C．common D．poor 17．A．shopping B．food C．sports D．choices 18．A．waits for B．focuses on C．helps with D．dances with 19．A．just B．still C．well D．maybe 20．A．before B．because C．but D．if 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A One day, my dad looked around our house and wanted to find his glasses. He needed his glasses to read a newspaper. He went to different places to look for his glasses. First, my dad went to his bedroom. Next, he went to the living room. Finally, he went outside to the car, but he didn’t find his glasses there. He even looked under the car. My mom asked my dad what he was looking for. My dad said, “I’ve looked for my glasses everywhere, but I can’t find them.” My mom and I looked at my dad. Then we smiled at each other. My dad always lost his glasses, but this time they were not lost. I said to my dad, “Maybe my mom and I can help you, Dad!” Then we started to laugh. My dad looked at us in surprise. He asked us, “Why are you laughing? What’s so funny?” My mom answered, “Look in the mirror and you will find your glasses.” When my dad looked at himself in the mirror, he laughed, too. His glasses were on the top of his head. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The writer’s dad needed his glasses to ________. A．read a book B．read a magazine C．read a newspaper D．do some writing 22．Where were the father’s glasses? A．In the bedroom B．Under the car. C．On the top of his head D．In the mirror. 23．How did the writer’s dad find his glasses? A．By looking in the mirror. B．By touching his head. C．By asking his friend. D．By washing his face. 24．After reading the passage, we can know the writer’s dad is ________. A．perfect B．careless C．awful D．polite 25．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer’s dad didn’t look for his glasses in his bedroom. B．The writer’s mom didn’t help his father find the glasses. C．The writer and his mom knew where the glasses were. D．The writer’s dad found his glasses under the car. B Hiking is a great outdoor (室外的) activity for families. It helps us keep healthy and lets kids get close to nature. If you want to go hiking with your children, here is some advice to make it easy and fun. To start with, take enough clean water and nice snacks. Water is very important for any hike, especially (尤其是) in hot weather—never let kids drink water from rivers, because they may have dirty things in them. For snacks, choose foods like fruit, cookies and milk. Next, get good clothes and shoes for kids. A pair of nice shoes is important, even for short hikes. A hat can protect their faces and necks from the sun if you hike on sunny days. At last, choose a good way to walk. Pick a way to ▲ kids’ age and body, and don’t walk too fast. Stop often to let them look at plants and small animals around. It makes the hike more interesting (更有趣的). With the advice, you can have a wonderful and safe hiking trip with your kids. 26．What is Paragraph 2 talking about? A．Why hiking is good for families. B．Why river water is bad for children. C．What food and drink to take for a hike. D．How to choose the right clothes for hiking. 27．What does the underlined word “protect” mean? A．保护 B．清洁 C．伤害 D．触碰 28．Which word can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．fit B．understand C．treat D．show 29．What can kids do to make the hike more interesting? A．Run as fast as they can. B．Take a rest on the way. C．Drink water from rivers. D．Look at plants and small animals. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Kids Healthy B．Advice on Hiking with Kids C．Different Ways to Enjoy Nature D．Great Outdoor Activities for Families C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学看过的书，右栏是七个故事的情节。请为他们匹配每本书相应的故事情节，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Mike: I read an interesting story between a girl and the animals in the forest. 32 Sally: Of Andersen’s works, my favourite story is about a young girl. She sold matches (火柴). 33 Gary: I’m interested in sports. I read a book about sports yesterday. 34 Becky: My mum gave me a book about a blue boy. 35 Evan: I bought the book Dumbo. In the story, Dumbo is a star elephant in a circus (马戏团). A．The elephant is special because he can fly. With the help of his best friends, he shows himself to the world. B．Maria walks into the forest to find her animal friends. But the animals aren’t there! C． The girl is the best basketball player in her team. She wants to be a sports player. D．Once upon a time, there was an old man. He had a dog and a horse. The dog watched the house and the horse carried things. E. The girl was cold and hungry. She didn’t sell even one box of matches. F. Tom always wants to catch Jerry. But Jerry is a smart mouse and gets out every time. G. Every colour lives in the big city except (除了) blue. The blue boy wants to share blue with the city. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference    but    make    surprise    tour    she watch    in    week    heavy    although    with Dear Mike, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two 36 . Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. But in the mountains, things are totally 37 . There is snow and thick ice. So a lot of 38 come here to skate every year. It’s snowing 39 outside right now. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 40 a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still joins them. I am 41 they can play in such cold weather. 42 they are tired, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss 43 cooking after leaving home for a long time. My father 44 a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying 45 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Ella 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year because he is interested in China. But he doesn’t know when the best time is to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by email. A few days later, he gets an email. The best time in a day Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. There are too many people there during that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The best months in a year Usually, the travel season (旅游季) is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months. 46．Why does Tom want to visit the Great Wall? 47．How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall? 48．What is the first month of the travel season in a year? 49．How is the weather in October in Beijing? 50．What is the passage mainly about? B. 书面表达（15分） 51．儿时的每个夜晚，书本里静静流淌的趣味故事，编织了你美好的童年回忆。如今你步入初中，随着英语学习的深入，不妨重拾这份美好。请根据下列提示将你印象最深的一则中外经典故事用英文分享给大家。 内容包括： ● What’s your favourite story? ● What happened in this story? ● What do you think the story teaches us? 要求：1.需包含以上所有内容； 2.词数70词左右； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C A B B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C C A C D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A B C C A A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B E C G A 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 本文介绍了学校图书馆的各项规章制度，说明了制定规则的目的、具体要求，还通过汤姆的事例体现规则的执行，最后点明规则的意义并呼吁大家遵守图书馆规则。 1．图书管理员告诉我们需要认真遵守这些规则。 根据固定搭配need to do sth.需要做某事的语法，to follow“去遵守”符合语境，followed“遵守（过去分词）”、follows“遵守（三单形式）”均不符。 2．我们必须保持安静，因为每个人都需要良好的阅读环境。 前后分句为因果逻辑，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 3．其次，我们应该好好爱护所有书籍。 根据固定搭配take good care of爱护，of“……的”符合语境，for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符。 4．上周，他选了一本故事书读了一个小时。 根据前文时间标志Last week表示过去时态，chose“选择（过去式）”符合语境，chooses“选择（三单）”、choose“选择（原形）”均不符。 5．他认为阅读是令人放松的。 动名词reading作主语谓语动词用单数，is“是”符合语境，are“是（复数）”、be“是（原形）”均不符。 6．图书管理员走到他身边，要求他立刻保持安静。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to keep“去保持”符合语境，keep“保持（原形）”、keeping“保持（动名词）”均不符。 7．此外，学生每次最多可以借三本，并且能保留两周。 根据数词three后接可数名词复数，books“书本（复数）”符合语境，book“书本（单数）”、books’“书本的（所有格）”均不符。 8．阅读后把书放回原位也很重要。 根据固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，to无实义，符合语境，in“在……里面”、at“在”均不符。 9．规则有时看起来严格，但它们让图书馆成为绝佳的学习场所。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，and“并且”、or“或者”均不符。 10．你去图书馆时要礼貌并遵守规则。 本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，be“保持，是”符合语境，to be“去成为”、being“成为”均不符。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁的王太太分享她的长寿秘诀，包括健康饮食、适度运动及良好的生活方式，鼓励大家保持健康。 11．人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 根据“healthy”及固定搭配“keep healthy”，可知此处指保持健康。其他选项不符合搭配习惯。 12．王太太认为早餐非常重要。 根据后文“drinks...for breakfast”，可知此处指早餐。其他选项与后文描述不符。 13．牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。 根据“doesn’t often feel tired”，可知食物提供了能量。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 14．她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。 根据“never eats them”及健康主题，可知指她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。 15．她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 根据“seldom eats meat”，可知此处应选非肉类主食。其他选项均为肉类，不符合语境。 16．水果对她的健康有好处。 根据常识及“be good for”搭配，可知指水果对健康有益。其他选项含义相反或不当。 17．王太太也做一些运动。 根据“plays Tai Chi”，可知指做运动。其他选项不符合语境。 18．有时她也和朋友们跳舞。 根据前文“does some sports”及语境，跳舞属于运动。其他选项不符合运动场景。 19．她认为自己仍然年轻。 根据“102 years old”及心态，可知指她认为自己仍然年轻。其他选项不符合语境。 20．我相信如果你有良好的生活方式，你也能（健康）！ 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表条件，“良好的生活方式”是健康的一个条件，应用if“如果”。其他选项逻辑不通。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 本文讲述爸爸到处找眼镜，最后才发现眼镜戴在自己头顶上的有趣小故事。 21．根据第一段“He needed his glasses to read a newspaper.”可知，爸爸需要眼镜是为了读报纸。 22．根据最后一句“His glasses were on the top of his head.”可知，眼镜实际所在的位置是头顶。 23．根据倒数第二段“Look in the mirror and you will find your glasses.”以及最后一段“When my dad looked at himself in the mirror, he laughed, too.”可知，爸爸是通过照镜子发现眼镜的。 24．根据文中第三段“My dad always lost his glasses”以及他戴着眼镜却到处找眼镜的行为可知，爸爸是一个粗心的人。 25．根据第三段“My mom and I looked at my dad. Then we smiled at each other...this time they were not lost.”可知，作者和妈妈当时已经知道眼镜在哪里了。 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了带孩子徒步这项家庭户外活动的三条实用建议，按照这些建议就能拥有安全又愉快的亲子徒步之旅。 26．第二段首句明确指出“To start with, take enough clean water and nice snacks.”，随后内容围绕饮水安全和零食选择展开，因此该段主要讲的是徒步时需要携带的食物和饮料。 27．根据画线词所在句子“A hat can protect their faces and necks from the sun”，结合常识可知帽子是用来遮挡阳光、“保护”皮肤的，故选“保护”。 28．根据上下文语境，选择路线需要考虑孩子的年龄和身体状况，即路线要“适合”孩子。fit意为“适合、合身”，符合句意。 29．根据第四段最后一句“Stop often to let them look at plants and small animals around. It makes the hike more interesting.”可知，看植物和小动物能增加趣味性。 30．文章第一段提出带孩子徒步的主题，第二、三、四段分别从饮食、衣物、路线三个方面给出了具体建议，最后一段总结。全文核心内容是关于带孩子徒步旅行的建议，因此B选项“带孩子徒步的建议”最适合作为标题。 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．G 35．A 本文左栏介绍五位同学各自阅读书籍的核心主题，右栏给出七个故事情节描述，要求将人物与对应故事匹配。 31．Mike的描述“I read an interesting story between a girl and the animals in the forest.”表明Mike读了一个女孩和森林里动物之间的有趣故事，B选项“Maria walks into the forest to find her animal friends. But the animals aren’t there!”提到女孩与森林动物，与之匹配。 32．Sally的描述“my favourite story is about a young girl. She sold matches.”表明Sally最喜欢的故事是关于一个卖火柴的小女孩，E选项“The girl was cold and hungry. She didn’t sell even one box of matches.”对应《卖火柴的小女孩》的情节，与之匹配。 33．Gary的描述“I’m interested in sports. I read a book about sports yesterday.”表明Gary对运动感兴趣，他昨天读了一本关于运动的书，C选项“The girl is the best basketball player in her team. She wants to be a sports player.”提到篮球运动，与之匹配。 34．Becky的描述“My mum gave me a book about a blue boy.”表明Becky的妈妈给了她一本关于蓝色男孩的书，G选项“Every colour lives in the big city except blue. The blue boy wants to share blue with the city.”与blue boy对应，与之匹配。 35．Evan的描述“I bought the book Dumbo. In the story, Dumbo is a star elephant in a circus.”表明Evan买了《小飞象》这本书，故事里丹波是马戏团里的明星大象，A选项“The elephant is special because he can fly. With the help of his best friends, he shows himself to the world.”对应小飞象的故事，与之匹配。 36．weeks 37．different 38．tourists 39．heavily 40．making 41．surprised 42．Although 43．her 44．is watching 45．in 本文是Ella在信中向Mike讲述自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历，包括当地的天气、人们的活动以及家人的情况，并询问Mike的假期如何。 36．现在正值假期，我可以在这里待两周。此处需要一个名词，在句中作stay for的宾语，表示时间长度。two后接名词复数，week的复数形式weeks符合语境。 37．但在山里情况完全不一样。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述事物的特征。but表示转折，说明山区的情况和欧洲通常的秋天不同，difference的形容词形式different符合语义。 38．所以每年都有很多游客来这里滑冰。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示人。根据句意可知，来这里滑冰的是很多游客，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，a lot of后接名词复数，所以用tourists。 39．此刻外面正下着大雪。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词snowing，表示下雪的程度。结合句意可知外面正在下雪的状态，heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地，猛烈地”，用来修饰下雪的动作，符合语境。 40．我叔叔正在冰冷的湖面上开心地堆雪人。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作have fun的宾语，构成have fun doing sth.结构。make a snowman是“堆雪人”，所以用make的-ing形式making。 41．我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩耍。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，符合语义。 42．虽然大家都很累，但所有人都显得开心又激动。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 43．离家许久，我格外想念她做的饭菜。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词cooking，作定语。she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 44．我的爸爸正在看电视里的足球比赛。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。watch a soccer game是“看足球比赛”，根据语境用现在进行时is watching。 45．我的妹妹萨莉待在屋里安静地画画。此处需要一个介词，与stay构成短语，表示待在某个地方。stay in表示“待在室内”，in符合语境。 46．Because he is interested in China. 47．By email. 48．May. 49．It is always sunny and warm. 50．It’s mainly about the best time to visit the Great Wall. 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一封邮件的形式，向汤姆介绍了游览长城的最佳时间，包括一天中的最佳时段和一年中的最佳月份。 46．根据第一段“Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year because he is interested in China.”可知，汤姆想去参观长城是因为他对中国感兴趣。故填Because he is interested in China. 47．根据第一段“So he asks his Chinese friend about it by email.”可知，汤姆通过电子邮件向他的中国朋友咨询此事。故填By email. 48．根据第三段“Usually, the travel season is from May to October in Beijing.”可知，旅游季的第一月是五月。故填May. 49．根据第三段“The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.”可知，五月和十月这两个月天气总是晴朗温暖的。故填It is always sunny and warm. 50．通读全文，文章围绕汤姆咨询游览长城的最佳时间展开，并给出了具体建议，因此主旨是关于游览长城的最佳时间。故填It’s mainly about the best time to visit the Great Wall. 51． 例文： My favourite story is The Tortoise and the Hare. In the story, the hare was very fast but lazy. He slept during the race. The tortoise was slow but kept walking steadily. Finally, the tortoise won the race. This story teaches us that persistence is key to success. We should never give up easily even when things are hard. I love this story because it encourages me to study hard every day. It is truly meaningful. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍喜好、阐述感悟用一般现在时，叙述故事内容用一般现在时或一般过去时 明确要点：围绕“最喜欢的故事”展开，需说明你最喜欢的故事名称，简述故事发生的内容，并谈谈故事给你的启示/道理 确定人称：以第一人称（分享自身感受）为主，叙述故事内容用第三人称 注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山，直接点明自己印象最深的故事名称，快速回应第一个问题，不拖沓 中间：简洁梳理故事核心情节，只保留核心冲突与结果，控制词数，回应第二个问题 结尾：提炼故事传递的道理，说明自己的收获，回应第三个问题，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的故事 The Tortoise and the Hare/The Little Match Girl/Cinderella/Snow White/The Ugly Duckling等 要点二：描述故事情节 In the story, the hare was very fast but lazy. He slept during the race. The tortoise was slow but kept walking steadily. Finally, the tortoise won the race. It is mainly about a poor little girl who sells matches on a cold New Year’s Eve. She is so cold and hungry that she lights the matches one by one. In the light of the matches, she sees some beautiful things like a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and her kind grandmother. Finally, she dies in the cold. It is mainly about a kind princess who is treated badly by her stepmother and stepsisters but finally lives a happy life with the help of her fairy godmother and prince. 要点三：哲理感悟以及喜欢故事的原因 感悟： This story teaches us that persistence is key to success. We should never give up easily even when things are hard. We should learn to cherish the happy life we have now, because many people around the world still suffer from hunger and cold. True goodness and inner beauty will always be rewarded more than cold appearance or wealth. 原因： I love this story because it encourages me to study hard every day. It is truly meaningful. I like this story because it makes me cherish my happy life more. It also makes me feel sorry for those who are in difficult situations. I like this story because it teaches me to be kind and never give up. It also makes me believe that good things will happen if I keep trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $