Unit 1 Happy Holiday （图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

专题01 必背单词 (黑体部分为重点词正) 1. ancient ad.古代的；古老的 2. n.度假营；营地 camp V.露营；宿营 3. landscape n.风景；景色 4. strange ad.奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation n.假期；度假 6.fantastic ad.极好的；了不起的 稻 7.town n.镇；商业区 8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. especially adv.尤其；特别 10.anywhere acp心n.在任何地方；随便硼个地方 11.nothing pron.没有任何东西； 没有事 12.scenery n.风景；景色 13.silk n. 丝绸； (蚕)丝 14.scarf n.围巾；披巾 15.hotel n.旅馆；旅社 16.comfortable ad.使人舒服的；舒适的 17.ready ad准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 18.somewhere adw.在某处；到某个地方 pron.某处；某个地方 19.sky n.天；天空 20.bored ad.厌催的；倾间的 21.towards prep.向；朝 22.rainbow n.虹；彩虹 23.square n.广场；正方形 ad.正方形的；平方的 24.during prep.在…期间 25.victory n.胜利；成功 Unit 1 26.fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought))打仗；打架 27.against prep.反对；与…相反；紧霏 28.guide n.导游；指南；手册 V.给某人领路；指导 29. artwork n. 艺术作品；插图 30. tear n.眼泪；泪水 8 31.remind V.提醒；使想起 32.peace n.和平；太平 33.easily adv.容易地；轻易地 34. forget v.(forgot)忘记；遗忘 35. noon n.正午；中午 36.sick ad.生病的；恶心的 37.station n.火车站；公共汽车站 38. palace n.王宫；宫殿 39. accordion n.手风琴 40. tower n.塔；塔楼 41. might modal v.可能；可以 n.预算 42.budget V.把…编入预算；精打细算 43. passport n.护照 44.forgetful ad.健忘的；好忘事的 45 faraway ad.远方的；遇远的 46. regular ad.平常的；有规律的 47. countryside n.乡村；农村 48.surprised ad.惊奇的；惊讶的 49.deer n.(pl.deer）鹿 50.probably adv.很可能；大概 maybe Y S专题02Unit1 ☆ Ⅱ.必背短语 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 nothing but 只是；只不过 3 ready to do sth 愿意做某事；准备好做某事 stand up 站起；起立 5 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 6 fight against sb/sth 与…作战；与…作斗争 get together 聚会；相聚 8 in the sun 在阳光下 9 turn around 转身；翻转 10 look for 寻找 9 的=y I'm ready! 8889 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hello! 专题03Unit1 Ⅲ.必背句型 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 00● 你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？ We stayed in the old town for a few days,and we enjoyed it very much. 我们在古镇里待了几天，并且我们都非常喜欢那里。 Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事情。 Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 人人都说西湖周围的景色是如此美丽。 I got you something as a gift. 我给你傘了点东西作为礼物。 Like everyone else,I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 像所有人一样，我也准备去某个地方度假。 I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊，因此决定找点东西来读。 The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，大家对于要去参观一些俄罗斯的著名场所感到兴奋。 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争的可怕与和平的来之不易。 Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己好像正走在一座宮歐里。 Some travel to see beautiful sights and scenery in strange,faraway places. 有人膾上旅途，去陌生遥远的地方看美丽的风最。 However,the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，一个假期最重要的部分是休养身心。 I live in a big city,so everything there seemed so different. 我生活在一个大城市，所以那里的一切看起来如此不同。 What a wonderful experience I had! 这是我多么奇妙的一次经历啊！ 12 专题04Unit1: 0 8 V语法精萃 1.一般过去时 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg:I was a teacher last year.. ABC 表示过去的动作，eg:I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加ed,如：want-wanted 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d,如：hope-hoped live--lived 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加ed,如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如： stop-stopped plan-planned am(is)-was 不规则变化 are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost was eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 专题04Unit1 ★V语法精萃 词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物) some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything no- no one nobody nothing every- everyone everybody everything ☆重要考点 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（如：Something is wrong wi 复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词和else要后置 (如：something interesting） 复合不定代词被todo修饰时，todo要后置 (如：Idon't have anything to say.) Englich 用法 ①用于肯定句 ②用于表示请求的疑问句 ①用于否定句&疑问句 ②表示“任何”也可 用于肯定句 ①no one:=nobody ②nothing回答 what的提问 ①everyone=everybody th her watch.